Saturday, February 06, 2021

National Education Policy 2020 || Some MCQs About Higher Education

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1. When were the first two education policies introduced? पहले की दो शिक्षा नीतियां कब लाई गई थीं?

(A) 1968 & 1992

(B) 1986 & 1992

(C) 1968 & 1986

(D) 1986 & 1994

(C) 1968 & 1986 || On the basis of recommendations of Kothari Commission, the first National Education Policy was released in 1968. The first NPE was promulgated by the Government of India by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1968, the second by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1986, and the third by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2020.

2. According to the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, The Union Cabinet has also approved the renaming of which ministry as the Ministry of Education? राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020 के अनुसार, केंद्रीय मंत्रिमंडल ने किस मंत्रालय का नाम बदलकर शिक्षा मंत्रालय करने की भी मंजूरी दे दी है?

(A) Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Ministry

(B) Ministry of Communications

(C) MHRD

(D) Department of Space

(C) Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) (मानव संसाधन विकास मंत्रालय) || The National Education Policy, 2020 aims at making “India a global knowledge superpower” (भारत को एक वैश्विक ज्ञान महाशक्ति).

3. When will the gross enrollment ratio in higher education be increased to 50%? उच्च शिक्षा में सकल नामांकन अनुपात कब तक बढ़ाकर 50% किया जाएगा?

(A) 2025

(B) 2030

(C) 2035

(D) 2040

(C) 2035 || Also, 3.5 crore seats to be added in higher education. The current Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) in higher education is 26.3%.

4. The _______ will be created as an apex body for fostering a strong research culture and building research capacity across higher education. एक मजबूत अनुसंधान संस्कृति को बढ़ावा देने और उच्च शिक्षा के लिए अनुसंधान क्षमता के निर्माण के लिए _______ एक शीर्ष निकाय के रूप में बनाया जाएगा।

(A) NRF

(B) AICTE

(C) PMRF

(D) Research Foundation of India (RFI)

(A) National Research Foundation (NRF)

5. _______ will be set up as a single umbrella body for the entire higher education, excluding medical and legal education. किस आयोग को चिकित्सा और कानूनी शिक्षा को छोड़कर पूरे उच्च शिक्षा के लिए एकल अम्ब्रेला निकाय के रूप में स्थापित किया जाएगा?

(A) NRF

(B) NHERC

(C) HECI

(D) HEGC

(C) Higher Education Commission of India (HECI) (भारत का उच्च शिक्षा आयोग) || Public and private higher education institutions will be governed by the same set of norms for regulation (Control & maintained by an authority), accreditation and academic standards. Also, HECI will be having four independent verticals namely,

:- National Higher Education Regulatory Council (NHERC) for regulation,

:- General Education Council (GEC) for standard setting,

:- Higher Education Grants Council (HEGC) for funding,

:- National Accreditation Council (NAC) for accreditation.

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6. Which autonomous body will be created to provide a platform for the free exchange of ideas on the use of technology to enhance learning, assessment, planning, administration? सीखने, मूल्यांकन, योजना, प्रशासन को बढ़ाने के लिए प्रौद्योगिकी के उपयोग पर विचारों के मुक्त आदान-प्रदान के लिए एक मंच प्रदान करने के लिए कौन-सा स्वायत्त निकाय बनाया जाएगा?

(A) NHERC

(B) NTLF

(C) NASSCOM

(D) NETF

(D) National Educational Technology Forum (NETF)

7. National Assessment Centre _______ has been created to assess the students. छात्रों का मूल्यांकन करने के लिए राष्ट्रीय मूल्यांकन केंद्र _______ बनाया गया है।

(A) UNNATI

(B) PARAKH

(C) SAKSHAM

(D) SWAYAM

(B) PARAKH

8. The 42nd Amendment to the Constitution in 1976 moved education from the _______. 1976 में संविधान के 42 वें संशोधन ने शिक्षा को _______ में स्थानांतरित कर दिया।

(A) State to the Union List (राज्य से संघ सूची)

(B) Concurrent to the State List (समवर्ती सूची से राज्य सूची)

(C) State to the Concurrent List (राज्य से समवर्ती सूची)

(D) Concurrent to the Union List (समवर्ती सूची से संघ सूची)

(C) State to the Concurrent List (राज्य से समवर्ती सूची) || The 42nd Amendment to the Constitution in 1976 moved education from the State to the Concurrent List. It includes the power to be considered by both the union and state government. इसमें केंद्र और राज्य सरकार दोनों द्वारा विचार की जाने वाली शक्ति शामिल है।

9. The three-language formula is a language learning policy first formulated in ______. त्रिभाषा सूत्र _______ में पहली बार तैयार की गई भाषा सीखने की नीति है। 

(A) 1968

(B) 1986

(C) 1992

(D) 1994

(A) 1968 || The three-language formula prescribed by the first education policy in 1968. The three-language formula is a language learning policy first formulated in 1968 by the Ministry of Education of the Government of India in consultation with the states.

10. The 86th Amendment in 2002 made education an enforceable right under Article _______. 2002 में 86 वें संशोधन ने शिक्षा को किस अनुच्छेद के तहत एक लागू करने योग्य अधिकार बना दिया?

(A) Article 51A

(B) Article 39 (f)

(C) Article 45 

(D) Article 21-A

(D) Article 21-A

11. According to the New Education Policy 2020, how much of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) will be spent on education? नई शिक्षा नीति 2020 के अनुसार, शिक्षा पर GDP (सकल घरेलू उत्पाद) का कितना खर्च किया जाएगा?

(A) 6.5 percent

(B) 6 percent

(C) 4.4 percent

(D) 5 percent

(B) 6 percent || Currently, India spends around 4.6 % of its total GDP on education.

Some Important Points :-

:- M.Phil courses will be discontinued and all the courses at undergraduate, postgraduate and PhD level will now be interdisciplinary. एम.फिल पाठ्यक्रमों को बंद कर दिया जाएगा और स्नातक, स्नातकोत्तर और पीएचडी स्तर के सभी पाठ्यक्रम अब अंतःविषय होंगे।
Interdisciplinarity or interdisciplinary studies involves the combining of two or more academic disciplines into one activity.

:- Academic Bank of Credits to be established to facilitate Transfer of Credits.

:- It also paves the way for foreign universities to set up campuses in India.

:- It emphasizes setting up of Gender Inclusion Fund, Special Education Zones for disadvantaged regions and groups. यह वंचित क्षेत्रों और समूहों के लिए लिंग समावेशी कोष, विशेष शिक्षा क्षेत्रों की स्थापना पर जोर देता है।

:- National Institute for Pali, Persian and Prakrit, Indian Institute of Translation and Interpretation to be set up. राष्ट्रीय पाली संस्थान, फारसी और प्राकृत, भारतीय अनुवाद संस्थान और व्याख्या की स्थापना की जाएगी।



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