(Mock TEST 01) (50 MCQs)
1. Wi-Fi stands for :-
(A) Worldwide Frequency
(B) Wide Fidelity
(C) Wireless Frequency
(D) Wireless Fidelity
(D) Wireless Fidelity
2. The important documents / mails / Data / Attachments can be stored here. The created mail which is not sent is also stored in _______ only. महत्वपूर्ण दस्तावेज/मेल/डेटा/संलग्नक यहां संग्रहीत किए जा सकते हैं। बनाई गई मेल जो नहीं भेजी जाती है वह भी _______ में ही स्टोर की जाती है।
(A) Inbox
(B) Address Book
(C) Drafts
(D) Sent Box
(C) Drafts
3. Who invented the Electronic mail (email or e-mail)?
(A) Tim Cook(B) Tim Berners-Lee
(C) Ray Tomlinson
(D) Blaise Pascal
(C) Ray Tomlinson || Electronic mail (email or e-mail) is a method of exchanging (आदान-प्रदान) messages ("mail") between people using electronic devices.
4. Who is called “Father of the Internet"? इंटरनेट का जनक किसे कहा जाता है?
(A) Paul Baran
(B) Ray Tomlinson
(C) Vint Cerf
(D) Tim Berners-Lee
(C) Vint Cerf || Widely known as a “Father of the Internet,” Cerf is the co-designer of the TCP/IP protocols and the architecture of the Internet. In December 1997, President Bill Clinton presented the U.S. National Medal of Technology to Cerf and his colleague, Robert E. Kahn, for founding and developing the Internet.
(A) Paul Baran
(B) Ray Tomlinson
(C) Vint Cerf
(D) Tim Berners-Lee
(C) Vint Cerf || Widely known as a “Father of the Internet,” Cerf is the co-designer of the TCP/IP protocols and the architecture of the Internet. In December 1997, President Bill Clinton presented the U.S. National Medal of Technology to Cerf and his colleague, Robert E. Kahn, for founding and developing the Internet.
5. Which of the following domains is used for Private Institutions? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा डोमेन निजी संस्थानों के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है?
(B) Management Inter networking Mail Extensions
(C) Magnetic Inter domain Mail Experts
(D) Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
(D) Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
(A) .mil
(B) .gov
(C) .net
(D) .org
(D) .org | Private Institutions/Organizations/Company
(Domain Name) :- It is the unique name that identifies an Internet site or web site. (जो किसी इंटरनेट साइट या वेबसाइट की पहचान करता है।) There are Six main Domain Name :-
(1) .com (Commercial Institutions or organization) (Profit Businesses)
(2) .edu (Educational institutions)
(3) .gov (Government sites)
(4) .mil (Military sites)
(5) .net (Gateways and administrative hosts)
(6) .org (Private Networks)
6. What is full form of PSTN ?
(A) Process Switched Telephone Network
(B) Public Switched True Network
(C) Public Serial Telephone Network
(D) Public Switched Telephone Network
(D) Public Switched Telephone Network
7. What is full form of MIME ?
(A) Multimedia Internet Mobile Equipment(B) Management Inter networking Mail Extensions
(C) Magnetic Inter domain Mail Experts
(D) Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
(D) Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
8. VIRUS stands for :-
(B) .us
(C) .mil
(D) .int
(D) .int
(A) Vital Internet Recourse Under System
(B) Vital Information Response Under Siege
(C) Vital Information Recourse Under System
(D) Vital Information Resources Under Siege
(D) Vital Information Resources Under Siege || A computer virus is a type of malicious software / program. कंप्यूटर वायरस एक प्रकार का दुर्भावनापूर्ण सॉफ़्टवेयर / प्रोग्राम है। A computer virus is a malicious software program loaded onto a user's computer without the user's knowledge and performs malicious actions.
9. In Visual Devices, PDP stands for?
(A) Portable Display Protocol
(B) Plasma Display Power
(C) Plasma Display Panel
(D) Portable Display Panel
(C) Plasma Display Panel
10. Which of the following computer language is a mathematically oriented Language used for Scientific problems? निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी कंप्यूटर भाषा वैज्ञानिक समस्याओं के लिए गणितीय रूप से उन्मुख भाषा है?
(A) BASIC
(B) COBOL
(C) PASCAL
(D) FORTRAN
(E) SQL
(C) PASCAL
11. Which of the following smallest memory unit? निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी सबसे छोटी मेमोरी यूनिट है?
(A) Kilobytes (KB)
(B) Byte
(C) Bit
(D) Nibble
(C) Bit (Binary digit)
Bit (Binary digit) smallest memory unit.
4 bits = 1 nibble
8 bits = 1 byte
Kilobytes (KB) = 1024 bytes
Megabyte (MB) = 1024 Kilobytes (KB) (1 Million bytes)
Gigabyte (GB) = 1024 MB (1 Billion bytes)
Terabyte (TB) = 1024 GB (1 Trillion bytes)
Petabyte (PB) = 1024 TB (1 Quadrillion bytes)
Exabyte (EB) = 1024 PB
Zettabyte (ZB) = 1024 EB
Yottabyte (YB) = 1024 ZB
12. Which of the following domain name extension is used for International treaty-based organizations? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा डोमेन नाम एक्सटेंशन अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संधि-आधारित संगठनों के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है?
(A) .org(B) .us
(C) .mil
(D) .int
(D) .int
13. A _______ provides data transmission among devices such as computers, smartphones, tablets and personal digital assistants. एक _______ कंप्यूटर, स्मार्टफोन, टैबलेट और व्यक्तिगत डिजिटल सहायक जैसे उपकरणों के बीच डेटा हस्तांतरण प्रदान करता है।
(B) LAN
(C) PAN
(D) WAN
(A) MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
(A) LAN
(B) WAN
(C) MAN
(D) PAN
(D) Personal Area Network (PAN)
(B) WAN
(C) MAN
(D) PAN
(D) Personal Area Network (PAN)
14. A _______ is a larger network that usually spans several buildings in the same city or town. एक _______ एक बड़ा नेटवर्क है जो आमतौर पर एक ही शहर या शहर में कई इमारतों का विस्तार करता है।
(A) MAN(B) LAN
(C) PAN
(D) WAN
(A) MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
15. The _______ converts digital signals to analog signals for the purpose of transmitting data over telephone lines. _______ टेलीफोन लाइनों पर डेटा संचारित करने के उद्देश्य से डिजिटल सिग्नल को एनालॉग सिग्नल में परिवर्तित करता है।
(A) Modem
(B) Router
(C) Gateway
(D) Bridge
(E) All of these
(A) Modem || Modem :- "modulator-demodulator"
16. _______ is called storage house of e-mail. _______ को ई-मेल का भंडारण गृह कहा जाता है।
(A) Compose
(B) Sender Box
(C) Mail Box
(D) Spam
(C) Mail Box
17. To communicate with the mail server the mail reader uses special languages, called _______. मेल सर्वर के साथ संवाद करने के लिए मेल रीडर विशेष भाषाओं का उपयोग करता है, जिसे _______ कहा जाता है।
(A) Web server
(B) DNS
(C) Topology
(D) Protocols
(D) Protocols
18. Which of the following refers to a small, single-site network ? निम्न में से कौन-सा एक छोटा, एकल-साइट नेटवर्क को संदर्भित करता है?
(A) LAN(B) DSL
(C) RAM
(D) CPU
(A) LAN || A local area network is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence, school, laboratory, university campus or office building.
19. Which of the following domain name extension is used for gateways and administrative hosts?
(A) .gov
(B) .mil
(C) .net
(D) .org
(C) .net
20. Data communication system spanning states, countries, or the whole world is _______. राज्यों, देशों या पूरी दुनिया में फैले डेटा संचार प्रणाली _______ है।
(A) LAN(B) WAN
(C) MAN
(D) TAN
(E) None of These इनमें से कोई नहीं
(B) WAN (Wide Area Network) || It covers the whole of the world network.
21. What is full form EXIF ?
(A) Exchangeable Image File Format
(B) Exchangeable Increasing Format
(C) Exchange File Image Format
(D) Exchanging Imagine Fixing Format
(A) Exchangeable Image File Format
22. What is full form of JPEG ?
(A) Joint Picture Electronic Group(B) Joint Picture Experts Group
(C) Joint Photographic Electronic Group
(D) Joint Photographic Experts Group
(D) Joint Photographic Experts Group
23. _______ is a process of dividing the disk into tracks and sector.
(A) Tracking
(B) Naming
(C) Crashing
(D) Allotting
(E) Formatting
(E) Formatting | Disk Formatting
24. India has announced New Computer Policy in which year ? भारत ने किस वर्ष नई कंप्यूटर नीति की घोषणा की थी ?
(A) 1981
(B) 1982
(C) 1983
(D) 1984
(D) 1984 || New Computer Policy, introduced in 1984 by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi.
25. In which network are both LAN (Local Area Network) and MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) present? किस नेटवर्क में LAN (लोकल एरिया नेटवर्क) और MAN (मेट्रोपॉलिटन एरिया नेटवर्क) दोनों मौजूद हैं?
(A) CAN (Campus Area Network)
(B) WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network)
(C) SAN (Storage Area Network)
(D) WAN (Wide Area Network)
(E) TAN (Tiny Area Network)
(D) WAN (Wide Area Network)
26. CDs (compact disc), DVDs (Digital versatile disc) and Blu-ray discs are examples of :-
(A) Solid-state Storage(B) Magnetic Storage
(C) Optical Storage devices
(D) Primary Storage Devices
(C) Optical storage devices
27. Who created the Gmail?
(A) Jack Dorsey(B) Larry Page
(C) Bill Gates
(D) Paul Buchheit
(D) Paul Buchheit || Gmail is a free email service developed by Google. Today, the service comes with 15 gigabytes of storage.
28. The unsolicited and Junk mails are stored in this place. The lottery mails received by unknown persons are stored here. इस स्थान पर अनचाही और जंक मेल संग्रहीत हैं। अज्ञात व्यक्तियों द्वारा प्राप्त लॉटरी मेल यहाँ संग्रहीत हैं।
(A) Trash
(B) Inbox
(C) Spam
(D) Drafts
(C) Spam
29. Who invented the World Wide Web (WWW) in 1989? 1989 में वर्ल्ड वाइड वेब (WWW) का आविष्कार किसने किया?
(A) Tim Cook(B) Tim Berners-Lee
(C) Charles Babbage
(D) Bill Gates
(B) Tim Berners-Lee || English scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989.
30. The process of loading an operating system into a computer's main memory from disk is called _______. ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम को डिस्क से कंप्यूटर की मुख्य मेमोरी में लोड करने की प्रक्रिया को क्या कहा जाता है।
(A) Formatting(B) Restarting
(C) Debugging
(D) Booting
(D) Booting/bootstrapping
31. _______ is the process of carrying out commands. _______ आदेशों को पूरा करने की प्रक्रिया है।
(A) Fetching(B) Storing
(C) Executing
(D) Decoding
(C) Executing
32. _______ is the process of finding errors in software code. _______ सॉफ्टवेयर कोड में त्रुटियां खोजने की प्रक्रिया है।
(A) Compiling(B) Faulting
(C) Debugging
(D) Testing
(C) Debugging
33. What is the most popular programming language for Android smartphone applications? एंड्रॉइड स्मार्टफोन अनुप्रयोगों के लिए सबसे लोकप्रिय प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा कौन सी है?
(A) Java(B) SQL Programming language
(C) COBOL
(D) Fortran
(A) Java || Java is a general-purpose programming language. Java was originally developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems.
34. Which language is used to create high-performance applications? उच्च प्रदर्शन वाले एप्लिकेशन बनाने के लिए किस भाषा का उपयोग किया जाता है?
(A) ALGOL
(B) COBOL
(C) C
(D) C++
(D) C++ || C++ is a high-level, general-purpose programming language created by Bjarne Stroustrup.
(B) COBOL
(C) C
(D) C++
(D) C++ || C++ is a high-level, general-purpose programming language created by Bjarne Stroustrup.
35. What are examples of input devices? इनपुट डिवाइस के उदाहरण क्या हैं?
(1) microphones(2) keyboards
(3) Monitor
(4) mouse
(5) scanners
Code :-
(A) 1-2-3-4-5
(B) 1-2-3-4
(C) 2-3-4-5
(D) 1-2-4-5
(D) 1-2-4-5 || Examples of input devices include keyboards, mouse, scanners, digital cameras, joysticks, and microphones. The devices which gives instructions to the computer are called Input devices.
36. What was the first electronic general-purpose digital computer? पहला इलेक्ट्रॉनिक सामान्य-प्रयोजन डिजिटल कंप्यूटर कौन-सा था?
(A) ABACUS(B) ENIAC
(C) BINAC
(D) UNIVAC II
(B) ENIAC || Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer || ENIAC was the first electronic general-purpose digital computer. ENIAC was designed by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert of the University of Pennsylvania, U.S.
37. Which was the world's first binary computer? दुनिया का पहला बाइनरी कंप्यूटर कौन-सा था?
(A) D1(B) Colossus
(C) ENIAC
(D) Z1
(D) Z1 || The world's first binary computer was “Z1″ and was invented by Konrad Zuse.
38. Who among the following is credited with inventing the first mechanical computer? निम्नलिखित में से किसको प्रथम यांत्रिक कंप्यूटर का आविष्कार करने का श्रेय दिया जाता है?
(A) John Napier(B) Isaac Newton
(C) Leonardo da Vinci
(D) Charles Babbage
(D) Charles Babbage
39. Who originated the concept of a digital programmable computer? डिजिटल प्रोग्रामेबल कंप्यूटर की अवधारणा की उत्पत्ति किसने की?
(A) John Napier
(B) ABACUS
(C) Blaise Pascal
(D) Charles Babbage
(D) Charles Babbage
(B) ABACUS
(C) Blaise Pascal
(D) Charles Babbage
(D) Charles Babbage
40. COBOL designed for _______. COBOL को किसके के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है?
(A) games & graphics(B) For education
(C) business use
(D) graphical user interface (GUI)
(C) business use (व्यावसायिक उपयोग) || (common business-oriented language) COBOL is primarily used in business, finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments.
41. _______ software is software that is freely distributed to users on a trial basis. _______ सॉफ्टवेयर एक ऐसा सॉफ्टवेयर है, जो ट्रायल के आधार पर उपयोगकर्ताओं को स्वतंत्र रूप से वितरित किया जाता है।
(A) Application Software
(B) Open-source
(C) Freeware
(D) Shareware
(D) Shareware
42. LCD stands for?
(A) Liquid Crystal Display
(B) Liquid Crystal Device
(C) Light Crystal Display
(D) Light Crystal Diode
(A) Liquid Crystal Display
Types of Monitors :-
VDU :- Visual Display Unit
CRT :- Cathode-ray tube
LED :- Light Emitting Diode
TFT :- thin-film-transistor
OLED :- Organic Light Emitting Diode
43. GPU stands for?
(A) Graphical processing unit
(B) Graphics processing Universal
(C) Graphics program unit
(D) Graphics processing unit
(D) Graphics processing unit
44. Mark the Correct statement/s.
(1) Keyboard, Mouse, Microphone, Speakers are Input devices.
(2) Printer is the Output Device.
Code :-
(A) Only 1
(B) Only 2
(C) Both
(D) None
(B) Only 2
Correct Statement :-
(2) Printer is the Output Device.
Incorrect Statement :-
(1) Keyboard, Mouse, Microphone, Speakers are Input devices.
Keyboard, Mouse and Microphone are Input devices but Speakers are output devices.
45. Which switching technique is used in the Internet? इंटरनेट में किस स्विचिंग तकनीक का उपयोग किया जाता है?
(A) Telephone
(B) System Software
(C) Extranet
(D) Packet
(D) Packet || Packet switching is used in the Internet and most local area networks.
46. Which of these waves is most commonly used by wireless mouse to communicate? इनमें से कौन सी तरंगों का उपयोग संचार करने के लिए वायरलेस माउस द्वारा सबसे अधिक किया जाता है?
(A) Infrared
(B) Microwaves
(C) Radio waves
(D) UV rays
(A) Infrared || Infrared waves are used for communication for very short distances. These are most commonly used in TV remotes, wireless mouse, keyboard, printer, etc.
47. Who is the father of email?
(A) Ray Tomlinson
(B) Charles Babbage
(C) Tim Berners Lee
(D) Vint Cerf
(A) Raymond Samuel Tomlinson
48. How many days does a deleted file stay in the recycle bin? डिलीट की गई फाइल कितने दिनों तक रिसाइकिल बिन में रहती है?
(A) It is deleted straight away
(B) for a week
(C) 15 days
(D) 30 days
(D) 30 days
49. When you are working on a document on PC, where is the document temporarily stored? जब आप पीसी पर किसी दस्तावेज़ पर काम कर रहे होते हैं, तो दस्तावेज़ को अस्थायी रूप से कहाँ संग्रहीत किया जाता है?
(A) RAM
(B) ROM
(C) CPU
(D) Flash memory
(A) RAM || A computer's Random Access Memory stores data for short-term use.
50. The capacity of 3.5 inch floppy disk is :-
(A) 1.40 MB
(B) 1.44 GB
(C) 1.40 GB
(D) 1.44 MB
(D) 1.44 MB
(Mock TEST 02) (20 MCQs)
1. The performance of a supercomputer is commonly measured in _______. सुपर कंप्यूटर का प्रदर्शन सामान्यतः _______ में मापा जाता है।
(A) megahertz (MHz)
(B) Hertz (Hz)
(C) MIPS
(D) FLOPS
(D) floating-point operations per second (FLOPS)
2. An organization responsible for providing Internet services to customer is commonly known as _______. ग्राहक को इंटरनेट सेवाएं प्रदान करने के लिए जिम्मेदार संगठन को आमतौर पर _______ के रूप में जाना जाता है।
(A) Government
(B) ISP
(C) TCP/IP
(D) MIME
(B) ISP || An Internet Service Provider is an organization that provides a uncountable of services for accessing, using, or participating in the Internet. Example of Internet Service Provider in India :- Reliance Jio, Airtel, BSNL, MTNL etc.
3. Which of the following is the largest computer memory? निम्न में से कौन-सी कंप्यूटर मेमोरी सबसे बड़ी है?
(A) 1 Peta Byte (PB)
(B) 1 Exa Byte (EB)
(C) 1 Zetta Byte (ZB)
(D) 1 Yotta Byte (YB)
(D) 1 Yotta Byte (YB) = 1024 ZB
4. What is the file extension of the notepad format?
(A) docx
(B) .ppt
(C) xlsx
(D) .txt
(D) .txt || A file extension, or filename extension, is a suffix at the end of a computer file. For example, in the filename "keeplearningkeepgrowing.txt," the .TXT is the file extension.
5. A group of 4 bits is called _______.
(A) Bit (Binary Digit)
(B) Nibble
(C) Byte
(D) Word
(B) Nibble
6. Who invented the high level language “C”?
(A) Dennis M. Ritchie
(B) Niklaus Writh
(C) Seymour Papert
(D) Donald Kunth
(A) Dennis M. Ritchie || C, computer programming language developed in the early 1970s by American computer scientist Dennis M. Ritchie at Bell Laboratories (formerly AT&T Bell Laboratories).
7. What does WLAN stands for?
(A) Wireless Local Area Network
(B) Wide Local Area Network
(C) Wind Light Atmospheric Nature
(D) Wireless Local Area Node
(A) Wireless Local Area Network
8. WIMAX stands for?
(A) Wireless Interoperability for Microwave Access
(B) Wired Interoperability for Microwave Access
(C) Worldwide Infrastructure for Microwave Access
(D) Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
(D) Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access || WiMAX is a family of wireless broadband communication.
9. What is “P” stands for in MPEG?
(A) Pixel
(B) Peripheral
(C) Personal
(D) Picture
(D) Picture || Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG)
10. The _______ folder retains copies of messages that you have started but are not yet ready to send. _______ फ़ोल्डर उन संदेशों की प्रतियों को बनाए रखता है जिन्हें आपने शुरू किया है लेकिन अभी भेजने के लिए तैयार नहीं हैं।
(A) Sent Items
(B) Outbox
(C) Address Book
(D) Drafts
(E) Inbox
(D) Drafts
11. OSI model has how many layers?
(A) Two layers
(B) Five Layers
(C) Seven Layers
(D) Six Layers
(E) Eight Layers
(C) Seven Layers || OSI Model stands for Open System Interconnection and it has seven layers :-
(1) Application Layer
(2) Presentation Layer
(3) Session Layer
(4) Transport Layer
(5) Network Layer
(6) Data link Layer
(7) Physical Layer
12. Which of the following is a common name for the crime of stealing password? पासवर्ड चुराने के अपराध के लिए निम्न में से एक सामान्य नाम क्या है?
(A) Spooling
(B) Ransomware
(C) Hacking
(D) Spoofing
(D) Spoofing || Spoofing is a type of scam in which criminals attempt to obtain someone's personal information by pretending to be a legitimate business.
13. Which of the following type of software secretly collects information about you and your internet habits? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा सॉफ्टवेयर गुप्त रूप से आपके और आपके इंटरनेट के बारे में जानकारी एकत्र करता है?
(A) Detectware
(B) Spam
(C) Spyware
(D) Spooling
(C) Spyware
14. _______ is a kind of cyber-attack that involves hackers taking control of a computer system and blocking access to it until a certain amount of money is paid. _______ एक प्रकार का साइबर हमला है जिसमें हैकर्स एक कंप्यूटर सिस्टम को अपने नियंत्रण में लेते हैं और एक निश्चित राशि का भुगतान होने तक उस तक पहुंच को रोकते हैं।
(A) Network
(B) Worm
(C) Pirated Software
(D) Ransomware
(E) Encryption
(D) Ransomware || Ransomware is a form of malware. The attacker then demands a ransom from the victim to restore access to the data upon payment.
15. In 2014, Apple decided to invent a programming language. What is the name of that programming language? 2014 में, Apple ने एक प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा का आविष्कार करने का फैसला किया। उस प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा का नाम क्या है?
(A) Cyanogen
(B) Ruby
(C) Swift
(D) Oxygen
(C) Swift
16. A _______ main purpose is to prohibit unauthorized access to your computer via the Internet. एक _______ का मुख्य उद्देश्य इंटरनेट के माध्यम से आपके कंप्यूटर पर अनधिकृत पहुंच को रोकना है।
(A) Popup blocker
(B) Firewall
(C) Spyware blocker
(D) Spam assassin
(B) Firewall
17. _______ is a term used to describe the act of illegally using, copying or distributing software without ownership or legal rights. _______ एक शब्द है जिसका उपयोग स्वामित्व या कानूनी अधिकारों के बिना सॉफ़्टवेयर का अवैध रूप से उपयोग, प्रतिलिपि बनाने या वितरित करने के लिए किया जाता है।
(A) program thievery
(B) data snatching
(C) software piracy
(D) program looting
(C) software piracy
18. Who invented the QWERTY keyboard?
(A) Christopher Latham Sholes
(B) Tim Berners-Lee
(C) Charles Babbage
(D) Steve Jobs
(A) Christopher Latham Sholes
19. What is the number of function keys on a keyboard?
(A) 8
(B) 10
(C) 12
(D) 14
(C) 12 || There are 12 function keys from F1 to F12 on a keyboard.
20. Which among the following was the first network with which the idea of internet began? निम्नलिखित में से कौन पहला नेटवर्क था जिसके साथ इंटरनेट का विचार शुरू हुआ था?
(A) APARNET
(B) TELNET
(C) USENET
(D) ARPANET
(D) ARPANET || ARPANET was the first network in the history of Internet. ARPANET was the network that became the basis for the Internet.
(Mock TEST 03) Computer Abbreviations & Full Forms (25 MCQs)
1. EEPROM stands for?
(A) Electronic erasable programmable ROM
(B) Erasable electronic programmable ROM
(C) Electronic erasable program ROM
(D) Electrically erasable programmable ROM
(D) electrically erasable programmable read-only memory || EEPROM (also E2PROM) stands for electrically erasable programmable read-only memory and is a type of non-volatile memory used in computers. Non-volatile memory (NVM) or non-volatile storage is a type of computer memory that has the capability to hold saved data even if the power is turned off. Examples of non-volatile memory include read-only memory (see ROM), flash memory, most types of magnetic computer storage devices (e.g. hard disks, floppy discs and magnetic tape), optical discs, and early computer storage methods such as paper tape and punched cards.
2. COBOL stands for?
(A) Common Business-Oriented Language
(B) Computer Business-Oriented Language
(C) Common Beginners-Oriented Language
(D) Common Business-Operating Language
(A) Common Business-Oriented Language || COBOL is a programming language that is mainly focused on solving a business problem. Full form of COBOL is Common Business-Oriented Language. It is primarily used in company and government business, finance, and administrative systems.
3. BIPS stands for?
(A) Binary Instructions Per Second
(B) Bytes Instructions Per Second
(C) Bits Instructions Per Second
(D) Billion Instructions Per Second
(D) Billion Instructions Per Second
4. BASIC stands for?
(A) Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Command
(B) Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Control
(C) Beginner's All-purpose Structured Instruction Code
(D) Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
(D) Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code || BASIC is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages. The original version was designed by John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz and released at Dartmouth College in 1964.
5. AVI stands for?
(A) Audio Video Integrated
(B) Audio Video Interleave
(C) Audio Video Infrared
(D) Audio Video Internet
(B) Audio Video Interleave || AVI stands for Audio Video Interleave, a video file format created by Microsoft in 1992.
Some More Video Format :-
:- WMV (Windows Media Video)
:- AVCHD (Advanced Video Coding High Definition)
:- FLV (Flash Video)
6. ASCII stands for?
(A) American Standard Code for Internet Interchange
(B) American Standard Code for Information Internet
(C) American Standard Code for Information Interchange
(D) American Standard Command for Information Interchange
(C) American Standard Code for Information Interchange
7. ARPANET stands for?
(A) Advanced Research Projects Association Network
(B) Advanced Research Personal Agency Network
(C) Advanced Research Projects Agency National
(D) Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
(D) Advanced Research Projects Agency Network || ARPANET was the first network in the history of Internet. ARPANET was the network that became the basis for the Internet.
Closed :- 1990
8. ADSL stands for?
(A) Arithmetic Digital Subscriber Line
(B) Advanced Digital Subscriber Line
(C) Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Language
(D) Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
(D) Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line || Stands for "Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line." ADSL is a type of DSL, which is a method of transferring data over copper telephone lines.
9. IMEI stands for?
(A) Interconnection Mobile Equipment Identity
(B) International Mobile Equipment Integrated
(C) International Mobile Equipment Identity
(D) International Mobile Equipment Internet
(C) International Mobile Equipment Identity || IMEI stands for International Mobile Equipment Identity which is used to uniquely identify a mobile device. Every mobile device that connects to a cellular network has a unique IMEI number.
10. What does T stands for in “XSLT”?
(A) Transport
(B) Table
(C) Time
(D) Transformations
(D) Transformations || XSLT stands for Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations.
11. What does V stand for in VLAN?
(A) Visual
(B) Volatile
(C) Voice
(D) Virtual
(D) Virtual
12. What does PHP stands for?
(A) Programmable Hypertext Processor
(B) Programming of Hypertext Preprocessor
(C) Hypertext Preprocessor
(D) Programme and Hypertext Processor
(C) Hypertext Preprocessor || PHP is a general-purpose scripting language especially suited to web development. It was originally created by Danish-Canadian programmer Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994.
13. What does P stands for in JSP?
(A) Progress
(B) Parsed
(C) Protocol
(D) Page
(D) Page || JSP stands for Java Server Pages. JSP technology is used to create web application.
14. What does A stands for on XAML?
(A) American or Algorithmic
(B) Advanced
(C) Artificial
(D) Application
(D) Application || XAML stands for Extensible Application Markup Language.
Developed by :- Microsoft Corporation
15. FLOPS are typically used to measure the performance of a computer’s processor. What does F stand for in FLOPS? FLOPS का उपयोग आमतौर पर कंप्यूटर के प्रोसेसर के प्रदर्शन को मापने के लिए किया जाता है। FLOPS में F क्या है?
(A) Frequency
(B) File
(C) Floating
(D) Filter
(C) Floating (floating point operations per second)
16. In HTTPS "S" stands for?
(A) System
(B) Server
(C) Secure
(D) Software
(C) Secure || Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure is an extension of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). It is used for secure communication over a computer network, and is widely used on the Internet.
17. MAC address stands for?
(A) Memory Access Control
(B) Media Advanced Control
(C) Media Access Control
(D) Media Access Computer
(C) Media Access Control || A MAC address is the physical address of the device. A MAC address is a hardware identification number that uniquely identifies each device on a network.
18. SNMP stands for?
(A) Single Network Management Protocol
(B) System of Network Management Protocol
(C) Simple Network Multiprogramming Protocol
(D) Simple Network Management Protocol
(D) Simple Network Management Protocol || SNMP is a framework used for managing devices on the internet. It provides a set of operations for monitoring and managing the internet.
19. What does WLAN stands for?
(A) Wireless Local Area Network
(B) Wide Local Area Network
(C) Wind Light Atmospheric Nature
(D) Wireless Local Area Node
(A) Wireless Local Area Network
20. What does DMA stands for?
(A) Distinct Memory Access
(B) Direct Memory Access
(C) Direct Module Access
(D) Direct Memory Allocation
(B) Direct Memory Access
21. EBCDIC stands for?
(A) Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
(B) Extended Bit Code Decimal Interchange Code
(C) Extended Bit Case Decimal Interchange Code
(D) Extended Binary Case Decimal Interchange Code
(A) Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code is an eight-bit character encoding used mainly on IBM (International Business Machines Corporation) mainframe and IBM midrange computer operating systems.
22. SRAM stands for?
(A) Single Random Access Memory
(B) Software Random Access Memory
(C) Structured Random Access Memory
(D) Static Random Access Memory
(D) Static Random Access Memory
RAM :- Two main types of RAM are Static RAM & Dynamic RAM. Static RAM is the full form of SRAM. DRAM stands for Dynamic Random Access Memory.
DRAM :-
FPM DRAM is a full form of Fast Page Mode Dynamic Random Access Memory. The full form of DDR RAM is Double Data Rate. EDO DRAM is extended data out dynamic random-access memory.
SRAM :-
Synchronous Dynamic RAM (SDRAM)
Single Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic RAM (SDR SDRAM)
Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic RAM (DDR SDRAM)
23. Viber is an instant messaging and VoIP app for smartphones. What is the acronym of VoIP?
(A) Video over Internet Protocol
(B) Visual over Internet Protocol
(C) Voice over Internet Protocol
(D) Video over Integrated Protocol
(C) Voice over Internet Protocol || Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), is a technology that allows you to make voice calls using a broadband Internet connection instead of a regular (or analog) phone line. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), also called IP telephony. VoIP is basically a telephone connection over the Internet.
Viber :- Viber is the FREE, simple, fast and most secure instant messaging and calling app.
24. SMPS stands for?
(A) software mode power supply
(B) structured mode power supply
(C) switched memory power supply
(D) switched mode power supply
(D) switched-mode power supply || A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, switched power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is a type of power supply.
25. BGAN stands for?
(A) Basic Global Area Network
(B) Broadband General Area Network
(C) Broadband Global Area Network
(D) Broadband Global Advanced Network
(C) Broadband Global Area Network
(Mock TEST 04) Computer Abbreviations & Full Forms List (20 MCQs)
1. HAN stands for?
(A) Home Advanced Network
(B) Home American Network
(C) Hierarchical Area Network
(D) Home Area Network
(D) Home Area Network || Home Area Network :- uses cable, wired, or wireless connections to connect a homes' digital devices. For example, fax machines, computers, DVD's etc.
2. ENIAC Full Form?
(A) Extensible Network Internet and Centre(B) Electronic Numerical Integrator and Communication
(C) Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
(D) Electronics Numbers International and Computer
(C) Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer || ENIAC was the first electronic general-purpose digital computer. ENIAC was designed by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert.
3. In micro SD cards, What is the Full Form of SD?
(A) System Digital
(B) Security Digital
(C) Secure Digital
(D) Secure Data
(C) Secure Digital || Secure Digital (SD) Card is a non-volatile memory card format. सिक्योर डिजिटल (एसडी) कार्ड एक गैर-वाष्पशील मेमोरी कार्ड प्रारूप है। It is commonly used for secondary storage or long-term consistent storage.
4. SLIP stands for ?
(A) Serial Line Internet Processing
(B) Serial Line Internet Protocol
(C) Serial Line Protocol
(D) Simple Linux Internet Protocol
(B) Serial Line Internet Protocol
5. MIPS is _______.
(A) Multi Instructions Per Second
(B) Million Instructions Per Second
(C) Mutual Instruction Per Second
(D) Multiuser Instruction per Second
(B) Million Instructions Per Second || It is a method of measuring the raw speed of a computer's processor.
6. In Visual Devices, PDP stands for?
(A) Portable Display Protocol
(B) Plasma Display Power
(C) Plasma Display Panel
(D) Portable Display Panel
(C) Plasma Display Panel
7. VGA stands for?
(A) Visual Graphical Array
(B) Visual Graphics Array
(C) Video Graphics Array
(D) Volatile Graphics Array
(C) Video Graphics Array || A Video Graphics Array (VGA) connector is a three-row 15-pin DE-15 connector. The 15-pin VGA connector was provided on many video cards, computer monitors, laptop computers, projectors, and high definition television sets.
8. What is full form of MIME ?
(A) Multimedia Internet Mobile Equipment(B) Management Inter networking Mail Extensions
(C) Magnetic Inter domain Mail Experts
(D) Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
(D) Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
9. What is full form of PSTN ?
(A) Process Switched Telephone Network
(B) Public Switched True Network
(C) Public Serial Telephone Network
(D) Public Switched Telephone Network
(D) Public Switched Telephone Network
10. Mark the Correct Statement/s.
1. ATM stands for Automatic teller machine.
2. AMOLED stands for active-matrix organic light-emitting diode.
Code :-
(A) Only 1
(B) Only 2
(C) None
(D) Both
(B) Only 2
Incorrect Statement :- 1. ATM stands for Automatic teller machine.
automated teller machine (ATM)
Some Other Abbreviations :-
CRT :- cathode-ray tube
LCD :- liquid crystal display
LED :- Light-emitting diode
OLED :- Organic Light Emitting Diode
AMOLED :- active-matrix organic light-emitting diode
VDU :- visual display unit
DVD :- Digital versatile disc
11. In context with Mobile telecommunication, what is the full form of CDMA? मोबाइल दूरसंचार के संदर्भ में, CDMA का पूरा रूप क्या है?
(A) Code Division Multiple Access
(B) Chip Derived Multiple Access
(C) Cordless Device Multiple Access
(D) Carrier Device Multiple Access
(A) Code Division Multiple Access
12. RSS in Computer language stands for :-
(A) Really Simple Syndication
(B) Real Social Syndication
(C) Registered Subscriber Syndication
(D) Really Simple Synchronization
(A) Really Simple Syndication
13. EDI stands for :-
(A) Electronic Data Interaction
(B) Electronic Data Interactive
(C) Erasable Data Interchange
(D) Electronic Data Interchange
(D) Electronic Data Interchange
14. ICMP stands for?
(A) Internet Control Message Project
(B) Instruction Control Message Protocol
(C) Internet Code Message Protocol
(D) Internet Control Message Protocol
(D) Internet Control Message Protocol
15. MRAM stands for?
(A) Magnetoresistive random-access media
(B) Magnetoresistive random-address memory
(C) Magnetoresistive read-access memory
(D) Magnetoresistive random-access memory
(D) Magnetoresistive random-access memory
16. IMAP stands for?
(A) Internet Message Access Program
(B) Internet Message Advanced Protocol
(C) Internet Message Address Protocol
(D) Internet Message Access Protocol
(D) Internet Message Access Protocol
17. RDBMS stands for?
(A) relational database moving system
(B) relational database Multiprogramming system
(C) relational databytes management system
(D) relational database management system
(D) relational database management system
18. PNG Stands For :-
(A) Packet Network Graphics
(B) Portable Non - volatile Graphics
(C) Portable Network Graphics
(D) Portable Network Gateway
(E) Permanent Network Graphics
(C) Portable Network Graphics
19. What is the full form of GIF ?
(A) Gateway Internet Frequency(B) Graphics Internet Format
(C) Graphical Interchange File
(D) Graphics Interchange Format
(D) Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)
20. Mark the Correct Statement/s.
1. PDF stands for portable document format.
2. The full form of USB is Universal Serial Bus.
Code :-
(A) Only 1
(B) Only 2
(C) Both
(D) None
(C) Both
(Mock TEST 05) (20 MCQs)
1. Which piece of the computer hardware is known as the "brain" of the computer and is responsible for processing instructions? कंप्यूटर हार्डवेयर का कौन-सा टुकड़ा कंप्यूटर के "मस्तिष्क" के रूप में जाना जाता है और प्रसंस्करण निर्देशों के लिए जिम्मेदार है?
(A) RAM
(B) Motherboard
(C) ROM
(D) CPU
(B) Motherboard
(C) ROM
(D) CPU
(D) CPU || (Central processing unit)
2. Using a website to pour out one's grievances is called _______. अपनी शिकायतों को दूर करने के लिए वेबसाइट का उपयोग करना _______ कहलाता है।
(A) cyber venting
(B) cyber ranting
(C) web hate
(D) web plea
(A) cyber venting
3. कंप्यूटर सुरक्षा दिवस किस दिन मनाया जाता है ? Computer Security Day observed on :-
(A) 27th November
(B) 28th November
(C) 29th November
(D) 30th November
(D) 30th November
4. India has announced New Computer Policy in which year ? भारत ने किस वर्ष नई कंप्यूटर नीति की घोषणा की थी ?
(A) 1981
(B) 1982
(C) 1983
(D) 1984
(D) 1984 (Golden Year for IT Industry)
5. Voice mail, email, online services, internet, Online social networks and WWW are examples of _______.
(A) Computer categories
(B) Connectivity
(C) Telecommuting
(D) Information technology
(C) Telecommuting
6. What was the first commercially successful mini computer? पहला व्यावसायिक रूप से सफल मिनी कंप्यूटर कौन-सा था?
(A) CDC - 1600
(B) PDP - 8
(C) CDC - 1700
(D) PDP - 1
(B) PDP - 8
7. In which generation computer transistors and magnetic cores were introduced? किस पीढ़ी के कंप्यूटर में ट्रांजिस्टर और चुंबकीय कोर की शुरुआत हुई?
(A) First
(B) Second
(C) Third
(D) Fourth
(B) Second
8. Which one is not kind of printer? कौन-सा एक प्रकार का प्रिंटर नहीं है?
(A) Inkjet
(B) Droll
(C) Daisy Wheel
(D) Dot Matrix
(B) Droll
9. This software converts the high level language program to low level language :-
(A) Assembler
(B) Compiler
(C) Simulator
(D) Moderator
(B) Compiler
10. Time-sharing operating systems emerged during _______ generation. टाइम-शेयरिंग ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम _______ पीढ़ी के दौरान उभरा।
(A) Fourth
(B) First
(C) Second
(D) Third
(D) Third
11. PARAM supercomputers are the representative systems of which generation? परम सुपरकंप्यूटर किस पीढ़ी के प्रतिनिधि सिस्टम हैं?
(A) Second
(B) Fourth
(C) Third
(D) Fifth
(D) Fifth
12. System boot program is stored in _______. सिस्टम बूट प्रोग्राम को _______ में स्टोर किया जाता है।
(A) Cache
(B) ROM
(C) RAM
(D) Floppy disk
(B) ROM
13. Who is considered as father of markup languages? मार्कअप भाषाओं का जनक किसे माना जाता है?
(A) Doryras Engelbart
(B) Charles Godfarb
(C) Sir Tim Berners - Lee
(D) Jack Miles
(B) Charles Godfarb
14. Personal computers were introduced in which generation? पर्सनल कंप्यूटर किस पीढ़ी में पेश किए गए थे?
(A) Third
(B) Fifth
(C) Second
(D) Fourth
(D) Fourth
15. Which generation computers witnessed the development of handheld devices like mouse? किस पीढ़ी के कंप्यूटरों ने माउस जैसे हाथ में पकड़ने वाले उपकरणों का विकास देखा?
(A) Fourth-Generation
(B) Third-Generation
(C) Second-Generation
(D) First-Generation
(A) Fourth-Generation
16. What was the period of third-generation computers? तीसरी पीढ़ी के कंप्यूटरों की अवधि क्या थी?
(A) 1964 -1951
(B) 1964 -1991
(C) 1964 -1981
(D) 1965 -1971
(D) 1965 -1971
17. Which generation computers moved from cryptic binary Machine Language (ML) to assembly language?
(A) Second-Generation
(B) Third-Generation
(C) First-Generation
(D) Four-Generation
(A) Second-Generation
18. Which generation of computers allowed the device to run multiple and different applications at a single time? किस पीढ़ी के कंप्यूटर ने डिवाइस को एक ही समय में कई और अलग-अलग एप्लिकेशन चलाने की अनुमति दी?
(A) Four-Generation
(B) First-Generation
(C) Second-Generation
(D) Third-Generation
(D) Third-Generation
19. Which of the following term refers to a software program or set of instructions programmed on a hardware device? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा शब्द एक सॉफ्टवेयर प्रोग्राम या हार्डवेयर डिवाइस पर प्रोग्राम किए गए निर्देशों के सेट को संदर्भित करता है?
(A) liveware
(B) firmware
(C) progware
(D) flashware
(B) firmware
20. _______ is often called Internet language. _______ को अक्सर इंटरनेट भाषा कहा जाता है।
(A) C & C++
(B) Python
(C) Fortran
(D) Java
(D) Java
