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(Practice SET Series For NTA UGC NET Paper 1 May & June 2022)

(Practice SET 01) (ICT 30 MCQs)

1. What number system do computers use to store information? कंप्यूटर सूचनाओं को संग्रहीत करने के लिए किस संख्या प्रणाली का उपयोग करते हैं?

(A) Binary

(B) Octal

(D) Hexadecimal

(A) Binary

2. How many types of RAM (Random Access Memory) are available?

(A) 1

(B) 2

(D) 4

(B) 2

There are two main types of RAM :- Dynamic RAM (DRAM) and Static RAM (SRAM).

3. World Computer Literacy Day is observed on _______ every year all over the world. विश्व कंप्यूटर साक्षरता दिवस पूरी दुनिया में हर साल _______ को मनाया जाता है।

(A) 1st December

(B) 2nd December

(D) 4th December

(B) 2nd December

World Computer Literacy Day was first observed and held in the year 2001 on 2nd December.

4. _______ is often called Internet language. _______ को अक्सर इंटरनेट भाषा कहा जाता है।

(A) C & C++

(B) Python

(D) Java

5. A method of determining whether email recipients are capable of receiving HTML-formatted messages? यह निर्धारित करने का एक तरीका है कि ईमेल प्राप्तकर्ता HTML-स्वरूपित संदेश प्राप्त करने में सक्षम हैं या नहीं?

(A) Snailing

(B) Tracking

(D) Sniffing

6. Which of the following is equivalent to 1,000 Mbps speed? निम्नलिखित में से कौन 1,000 एमबीपीएस की गति के बराबर है?

(A) 1 Mbps

(B) 1 Kbps

(D) 1 Gbps

7. HTTP normally uses port number _______. HTTP आमतौर पर पोर्ट नंबर _______ का उपयोग करता है।

(A) 123

(B) 80

(D) 120

(B) 80

HTTP normally uses port number 80 and for HTTPS it normally uses port number 443.

8. What is the minimum RAM requirement for Windows 11 Operating System? Windows 11 ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम के लिए न्यूनतम RAM आवश्यकता क्या है?

(A) 2 GB

(B) 4 GB

(D) 8 GB

(E) 512 MB

(B) 4 GB

RAM :- 4 GB and Storage :- 64 GB

9. A _______ is a standard set of rules that allow electronic devices to communicate with each other. _______ नियमों का एक मानक सेट है जो इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उपकरणों को एक दूसरे के साथ संचार करने की अनुमति देता है।

(A) packet

(B) protocol

(D) UDP

(B) protocol

10. Which of the following is a network device that works as a bridge and as a router? निम्नलिखित में से कौन एक नेटवर्क डिवाइस है जो ब्रिज और राउटर के रूप में काम करता है?

(A) switch

(B) rbridge

(D) packet

11. Which of the following term refers to a software program or set of instructions programmed on a hardware device? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा शब्द एक सॉफ्टवेयर प्रोग्राम या हार्डवेयर डिवाइस पर प्रोग्राम किए गए निर्देशों के सेट को संदर्भित करता है?

(A) liveware

(B) firmware

(D) flashware

(B) firmware

12. _______ are rules to follow while communicating over the internet. _______ इंटरनेट पर संचार करते समय पालन करने वाले नियम हैं।

(A) URLs

(B) Topologies

(D) Netiquettes

13. Hollerith cards are also known as _______.

(A) SD card

(B) Punch card

(D) XD-Picture card

(B) Punch card

14. Mark the correct code.

(1) MIME stands for Multimedia Internet Mail Extensions.

(2) IMAP stands for Internet Mail Access Protocol.

Code :-

(A) Only 2

(B) Only 1

(D) None

(1) MIME stands for Multimedia Internet Mail Extensions.

MIME stands for Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions.

(2) IMAP stands for Internet Mail Access Protocol.

IMAP stands for Internet Message Access Protocol.

15. A SRAM (Static random-access memory) module consumes _______ as compared to a DRAM module. कोई SRAM Module, किसी DRAM (Dynamic random-access memory) Module के मुकाबले _______ की खपत करता है।

(A) Double power

(B) Equal power

(D) Less power

16. _______ was marketed as the world's first GPU (graphics processing unit).

(A) GeForce 255

(B) GeForce 256

(D) GeForce 252

(B) GeForce 256

17. Static RAM is _______ and _______ than Dynamic RAM. DRAM की तुलना में स्टेटिक RAM _______ और _______ है।

(A) fast, cheap

(B) fast, expensive

(D) slower, cheap

(B) fast, expensive

18. Which generation of computers allowed the device to run multiple and different applications at a single time? किस पीढ़ी के कंप्यूटर ने डिवाइस को एक ही समय में कई और अलग-अलग एप्लिकेशन चलाने की अनुमति दी?

(A) Four-Generation

(B) First-Generation

(D) Third-Generation

19. Which of the following generation of computers used the concept of stored programme?

(A) Fourth generation

(B) Third generation

(D) Second generation

20. Which generation computers moved from cryptic binary ML to assembly language?

(A) Second-Generation

(B) Third-Generation

(D) Four-Generation

(A) Second-Generation

21. Data bus is known as a set of tracks or wires on the _______. डेटा बस को _______ पर पथ मार्ग या तारों के एक सेट के रूप में जाना जाता है।

(A) CPU

(B) GPU

(D) SRAM

22. Which of the following is also known as CUI? निम्नलिखित में से किसे सीयूआई के नाम से भी जाना जाता है?

(A) Common Line Interface

(B) Graphical User Interface

(D) Command Line Interface

Short for character user interface or command-line user interface, CUI is a way for users to interact with computer programs.

23. What was the period of third-generation computers? तीसरी पीढ़ी के कंप्यूटरों की अवधि क्या थी?

(A) 1964 -1951

(B) 1964 -1991

(D) 1965 -1971

24. Which allows travelling of signals between components inside and outside of computer? इनमें से कौन कंप्यूटर के अंदर और बाहर घटकों के बीच सिग्नल की यात्रा की अनुमति देता है?

(A) Motherboard

(B) Hard Disk Drive

(D) Monitor

25. _______ controls, manages and supervises each task and overall activities of computer. _________ कंप्यूटर के प्रत्येक कार्य और समग्र गतिविधियों को नियंत्रित, प्रबंधित और पर्यवेक्षण करता है।

(A) Microsoft Office

(B) Hard Disk Drive

(D) Motherboard

26. Command line interpreter is also known as _______.

(A) GUI

(B) shell

(D) kernel

(B) shell

27. Which generation computers witnessed the development of handheld devices like mouse? किस पीढ़ी के कंप्यूटरों ने माउस जैसे हाथ में पकड़ने वाले उपकरणों का विकास देखा?

(A) Fourth-Generation

(B) Third-Generation

(D) First-Generation

(A) Fourth-Generation

28. Which of the following holds the ROM, CPU, RAM and expansion cards?

(A) Bus

(B) Motherboard

(D) Floppy disk

(B) Motherboard

29. Which input device is used to evaluate objective type test?

(A) OCR

(B) OMR

(D) MICR

(B) Optical mark recognition (OMR)

30. Which of the following pair/s is/are correct?

(1) UNIX operating system :- 4th generation computer

(2) World wide web :- 5th generation computer

(3) C++ programming language :- 4th generation computer

Code :-

(A) 1-2-3

(B) 2 & 3

(D) 1 & 2

(A) 1-2-3

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(Practice SET 2) (ICT 10 MCQs)

1. Personal computers were introduced in which generation? पर्सनल कंप्यूटर किस पीढ़ी में पेश किए गए थे?

(A) Third

(B) Fifth

(D) Fourth

2. Unix has been written in _______. यूनिक्स को _______ में लिखा गया है।

(A) .NET

(B) C++

(D) Scala

3. Blogger is a service provided by _______.

(A) Yandex

(B) Duck Duck Go

(D) Bing

4. Which of the following is/are correct regarding XML (extensible markup language)?

(1) XML is not a replacement of HTML.

(2) XML can make data more useful.

Code :-

(A) Only 1

(B) Only 2

(D) None

5. Who is considered as father of markup languages? मार्कअप भाषाओं का जनक किसे माना जाता है?

(A) Doryras Engelbart

(B) Charles Godfarb

(D) Jack Miles

(B) Charles Godfarb

6. Storage capacity of optical disk = _______.

(A) Number of surface X Number of tracks X Number of sector

(B) Number of surface X Number of bytes per sector

(D) Number of tracks X Number of sector

7. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding VDT (video display terminal, or sometimes visual display terminal)?

(1) It can be an Input device. यह एक इनपुट डिवाइस हो सकता है।

(2) It is an output device. यह एक आउटपुट डिवाइस है।

Code :-

(A) Only 1

(B) Only 2

(D) None

8. System boot program is stored in _______. सिस्टम बूट प्रोग्राम को _______ में स्टोर किया जाता है।

(A) Cache

(B) ROM

(D) Floppy disk

(B) ROM

9. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a computer? निम्न में से कौन कंप्यूटर की विशेषता नहीं है?

(A) Accuracy

(B) IQ

(D) Speed

(B) IQ

10. Which of the following is modern example of Information and Communication Technology (ICT)? निम्नलिखित में से कौन सूचना और संचार प्रौद्योगिकी (आईसीटी) का आधुनिक उदाहरण है?

(A) Print media

(B) Television

(D) Call centre

(Practice SET 3) (ICT 10 MCQs)

1. Which of the following is not used to measure the processing speed of a microcomputer? निम्न में से किसका उपयोग माइक्रो कंप्यूटर की प्रोसेसिंग गति को मापने के लिए नहीं किया जाता है?

(A) picoseconds

(B) aquaseconds

(D) microseconds

(B) aquaseconds

2. In Email, IMAP stands for?

(A) Internet Mail Access Protocol

(B) Internet Mail Advanced Protocol

(D) Internet Message Access Protocol

3. PARAM supercomputers are the representative systems of which generation? परम सुपरकंप्यूटर किस पीढ़ी के प्रतिनिधि सिस्टम हैं?

(A) Second

(B) Fourth

(D) Fifth

4. Which of the following functions is/are coordinated by operating system? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा कार्य ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम द्वारा समन्वित है/हैं?

(1) Networking

(2) Memory Management (स्मृति प्रबंधन)

Code :-

(A) Only 1

(B) Only 2

(D) None

5. Which of the following is/are desirable (आकर्षक) quality/qualities of operating system?

(1) Robustness (मजबूती)

(2) Convenience (सुविधा)

Code :-

(A) Only 2

(B) Both 1 & 2

(D) Neither 1 nor 2

(B) Both 1 & 2

6. Time-sharing operating systems emerged during _______ generation. टाइम-शेयरिंग ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम _______ पीढ़ी के दौरान उभरा।

(A) Fourth

(B) First

(D) Third

7. Core of optical fiber is made up of _______. ऑप्टिकल फाइबर का कोर _______ से बना होता है।

(A) Silica Glass or Plastic

(B) Aluminum

(D) Copper

(A) Silica Glass or Plastic

8. Rj45 is a _______ jack used by devices to physically connect to Ethernet based local area networks (LANs). Rj45 एक _______ जैक है जिसका उपयोग उपकरणों द्वारा ईथरनेट आधारित स्थानीय क्षेत्र नेटवर्क (LAN) से भौतिक रूप से कनेक्ट करने के लिए किया जाता है।

(A) 2 pin

(B) 6 pin

(D) 4 pin

9. Which type of memory is mainly used to store programs and data, which do not change and are frequently used? प्रोग्राम और डेटा को स्टोर करने के लिए मुख्य रूप से किस प्रकार की मेमोरी का उपयोग किया जाता है, जो बदलता नहीं है और अक्सर उपयोग किया जाता है?

(A) ROM

(B) Cache

(D) Magnetic disk

(A) ROM (Read-only memory)

10. Which of the following terminology describe the billions of physical devices around the world that are now connected to the internet, all collecting and sharing data? निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी शब्दावली दुनिया भर में अरबों भौतिक उपकरणों का वर्णन करती है जो अब इंटरनेट से जुड़े हैं, सभी डेटा एकत्र और साझा कर रहे हैं?

(A) SMTP

(B) VPS

(D) IoT

(D) Internet of Things (IoT)

(Practice SET 4) (10 MCQS ICT)

1. Which of the following is the most expensive storage of computer in terms of 256GB Capacity?

(A) Hard disk

(B) Floppy Disk

(D) Pen Drive

2. This software converts the high level language program to low level language :-

(A) Assembler

(B) Compiler

(D) Moderator

(B) Compiler

3. Popular Operating System Windows 10 is a product of :-

(A) Google

(B) Microsoft

(D) Apple

(B) Microsoft

Initial release date :- 29 July 2015

4. Which one is not an output device?

(A) Monitor

(B) Printer

(D) Light Pen

5. Pen Drive used in computer is a _______.

(A) Software Device

(B) Central Processing Device

(D) Assembler

6. Which of the following is not a computer language?

(A) COBOL

(B) FORTRAN

(D) OPAT

7. Which one is not kind of printer? कौन-सा एक प्रकार का प्रिंटर नहीं है?

(A) Inkjet

(B) Droll

(D) Dot Matrix

(B) Droll

8. In which generation computer transistors and magnetic cores were introduced? किस पीढ़ी के कंप्यूटर में ट्रांजिस्टर और चुंबकीय कोर की शुरुआत हुई?

(A) First

(B) Second

(D) Fourth

(B) Second

9. How many function keys are there in a computer keyboard? कंप्यूटर की-बोर्ड में कितनी फंक्शन कुंजियाँ होती हैं?

(A) 15

(B) 10

(D) 14

10. _______ is a measure of how many units of information a system can process in a given amount of time. _______ इस बात का माप है कि एक सिस्टम एक निश्चित समय में सूचना की कितनी इकाइयों को संसाधित कर सकता है।

(A) Efficiency

(B) Throughput

(D) Turnaround time

(B) Throughput (also known as the flow rate)

(Practice SET 5) (15 MCQS ICT)

1. What was the first commercially successful mini computer? पहला व्यावसायिक रूप से सफल मिनी कंप्यूटर कौन-सा था?

(A) CDC - 1600

(B) PDP - 8

(D) PDP - 1

(B) PDP - 8

2. A commonplace example of _______ communications is a telephone call where both parties can communicate at the same time. _______ संचार का एक सामान्य उदाहरण एक टेलीफोन कॉल है जहां दोनों पक्ष एक ही समय में संवाद कर सकते हैं।

(A) Simplex

(B) Oneway

(D) Half-duplex

3. Voice mail, email, online services, internet, Online social networks and WWW are examples of _______.

(A) Computer categories

(B) Connectivity

(D) Information technology

4. DNS in internet technology stands for :-

(A) Dynamic Name System
(B) Domain Name System
(C) Distributed Name System
(D) None of these

(B) Domain Name System

5. The term "SITE" stands for :-

(A) Satellite Indian Television Experiment

(B) Satellite International Television Experiment

(D) Satellite Instructional Teachers Education

Satellite Instructional Television Experiment or SITE was an experimental satellite communications project launched in India in 1975, designed jointly by NASA and the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO).

6. India has announced New Computer Policy in which year ? भारत ने किस वर्ष नई कंप्यूटर नीति की घोषणा की थी ?

(A) 1981

(B) 1982

(D) 1984

(D) 1984 (Golden Year for IT Industry)

7. कंप्यूटर सुरक्षा दिवस किस दिन मनाया जाता है ? Computer Security Day observed on :-

(A) November 27

(B) November 28

(D) November 30

8. In context with Mobile telecommunication, what is the full form of CDMA? मोबाइल दूरसंचार के संदर्भ में, सीडीएमए का पूरा रूप क्या है?

(A) Code Division Multiple Access
(B) Chip Derived Multiple Access
(C) Cordless Device Multiple Access
(D) Carrier Device Multiple Access

(A) Code Division Multiple Access

9. In computing, 1 nibble = ?

(A) 4 Bits
(B) 4 Bytes
(C) 8 Bytes
(D) 8 Kilo Bytes

(A) 4 Bits

10. RSS in Computer language stands for :-

(A) Really Simple Syndication
(B) Real Social Syndication
(C) Registered Subscriber Syndication
(D) Really Simple Synchronization

(A) Really Simple Syndication

11. The acronym FTP stands for :- संक्षिप्त नाम FTP का अर्थ है: -

(A) File Transfer Protocol

(B) Fast Transfer Protocol

(D) File Transfer Procedure

(A) File Transfer Protocol

12. Using a website to pour out one's grievances is called _______. अपनी शिकायतों को दूर करने के लिए वेबसाइट का उपयोग करना _______ कहलाता है।

(A) cyber venting

(B) cyber ranting

(D) web plea

(A) cyber venting

13. LAN stands for :-

(A) Local And National

(B) Local Area Network

(D) Live Area Network

(B) Local Area Network

14. FOSSEE Full Form?

(A) Free and Other Schooling Software in Education
(B) Free and Other Source State in Education
(C) Free and Open School Science in Education
(D) Free and Open Source Software in Education

(D) Free and Open Source Software in Education

15. Which piece of the computer hardware is known as the "brain" of the computer and is responsible for processing instructions? कंप्यूटर हार्डवेयर का कौन-सा टुकड़ा कंप्यूटर के "मस्तिष्क" के रूप में जाना जाता है और प्रसंस्करण निर्देशों के लिए जिम्मेदार है?

(A) RAM
(B) Motherboard
(C) ROM
(D) CPU

(D) CPU || (Central processing unit)

(Practice SET 6) (Higher Education System) (10 MCQs)

1. When was National Policy on Education 1986 Revised? राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 1986 को कब संशोधित किया गया था?

(A) 2002

(B) 1988

(D) 1994

The National Policy on Education-1986 was modified in 1992 by the P. V. Narasimha Rao government.

In 1986, the government led by Rajiv Gandhi introduced a new National Policy on Education.

2. World Students’ Day is observed every year on which day?

(A) 15th September

(B) 15th October

(D) 15th June

(B) 15th October

World Students’ Day is observed every year on October 15 to mark the birth anniversary of former President Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.

3. The world’s first yoga university outside India has been launched in which country? भारत के बाहर दुनिया का पहला योग विश्वविद्यालय किस देश में शुरू किया गया है?

(A) US

(B) Denmark

(D) Mauritius

(A) US || The world's first yoga university outside India has been launched in Los Angeles, United States as a part of the 6th International Yoga Day commemorations.

4. Mark the Correct Code.

(1) Vikramshila is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

(2) Radio Gyan Vani is the India’s first online radio station.

Code :-

(A) Only 1

(B) Only 2

(D) None

(1) Vikramshila is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Vikramshila is not a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

(2) Radio Gyan Vani is the India’s first online radio station.

Radio Umang is the India’s first online radio station.

5. Who was the first Chairperson of the UGC from 1953 - 1955? 1953-1955 तक यूजीसी के पहले अध्यक्ष कौन थे?

(A) Shri C.D. Deshmukh

(B) Dr. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar

(D) Dr. D.S.Kothari

(B) Dr. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar

6. Which of the following Prime Minister has been the chairman of UGC? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा प्रधान मंत्री यूजीसी के अध्यक्ष रहे हैं?

(A) Jawaharlal Nehru

(B) Narendra Modi

(D) Inder Kumar Gujral

Chairman, University Grants Commission (15 March 1991 – 20 June 1991)

7. Which of these is not provide SWAYAM PRABHA content? इनमें से कौन स्वयं प्रभा सामग्री प्रदान नहीं करता है?

(A) NPTEL

(B) UGC

(D) IGNOU

SWAYAM PRABHA contents are provided by NPTEL (National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning), IITs, UGC, CEC (Consortium for Educational Communication), IGNOU, NCERT and NIOS.

8. Ashtadhyayi was written by the _______.

(A) Xuanzang

(B) Charaka

(D) Pāṇini

9. According to historians, Nalanda flourished during the reign of _______? इतिहासकारों के अनुसार, नालंदा का किसके शासनकाल के बीच विकास हुआ?

(A) Gopala

(B) Ashoka the Great

(D) Bakhtiyar Khalji

10. Our chief sources for Nalanda are the writings of _______. नालंदा के लिए हमारे मुख्य स्रोत _______ के लेखन हैं।

(A) Wang Mang & King Dharmapala

(B) Yijing & Kumaragupta I

(D) Xuanzang & Wang Mang

(Practice SET 7) (Higher Education System) (10 MCQs)

1. Name the new Prime Minister’s scheme launched by the government for mentoring Young Authors’? युवा लेखकों को सलाह देने के लिए सरकार द्वारा शुरू की गई नई प्रधान मंत्री योजना का नाम क्या है?

(A) PRAKASH

(B) ANUSANDHAN

(D) YUVA

(D) YUVA || The Department of Higher Education under Ministry of Education, has launched a new initiative called "YUVA Prime Minister’s Scheme For Mentoring Young Authors". YUVA stands for Young, Upcoming and Versatile Authors.

2. Which state will include disaster and pandemic management in the school and college curriculum? कौन-सा राज्य स्कूल और कॉलेज के पाठ्यक्रम में आपदा और महामारी प्रबंधन को शामिल करेगा?

(A) Odisha

(B) Jharkhand

(D) Bihar

(A) Odisha || Odisha's Council of Ministers on May 29, 2021 adopted a resolution to include disaster and pandemic management as a part of the curriculum in every high school and college.

3. Who identified the extensive site as Nalanda in 1861-62? 1861-62 में नालंदा के रूप में विस्तृत स्थल की पहचान किसने की?

(A) Alexander Cunningham

(B) John Marshall

(D) James Prinsep

(A) Alexander Cunningham

4. Who among the following visited Nalanda? निम्नलिखित में से किसने नालंदा का दौरा किया?

(A) Han Wudi

(B) Dong Zhongshu

(D) Wang Mang

spending a total of around two years at the monastery.

studied under the guidance of Shilabhadra

5. Inspired by the travels of Faxian and Xuanzang, who lived in Nalanda for fourteen years, of which he spent ten years in the Nalanda Monastery. फैक्सियन और जुआनज़ांग, की यात्रा से प्रेरित होकर, कौन चौदह वर्षों तक नालंदा में रहे जिसमें से दस वर्ष उन्होंने नालंदा महाविहार में बिताए।

(A) Hong Zhou

(B) Shiyuan Hao

(D) Yijing

(D) Yijing (also known as I-tsing)

6. Which was the world’s first university to have residential quarters for both students and teachers? छात्रों और शिक्षकों दोनों के लिए आवासीय निवास रखने वाला विश्व का पहला विश्वविद्यालय कौन-सा था?

(A) Valabhi

(B) Vikramshila

(D) Nalanda

7. ________ was one of the largest Buddhist universities, with more than one hundred teachers and about one thousand students. _______ सबसे बड़े बौद्ध विश्वविद्यालयों में से एक था, जिसमें सौ से अधिक शिक्षक और लगभग एक हजार छात्र थे।

(A) Taxila

(B) Nalanda

(D) Vikramshila

8. Which of the college in India was set up by Lord Wellesley for the training of the civil servants of the company in vernacular languages? भारत के किस कॉलेज की स्थापना लॉर्ड वेलेजली ने कंपनी के सिविल सेवकों को स्थानीय भाषाओं में प्रशिक्षण के लिए की थी?

(A) East Indian College
(B) Punjab National College
(C) Fort William College
(D) Sanskrit College

9. Dysgraphia is a learning disability that affects _______ abilities. डिसग्राफिया एक सीखने की विकलांगता है जो _______ क्षमताओं को प्रभावित करती है।

(A) Listening (सुनने)
(B) Speaking (बोलने)
(C) Reading (पढ़ने)
(D) Writing (लिखने)

(D) Writing (लिखने)

10. _______ established the Calcutta Madrassa in 1781 for the teaching of Muslim law. किसने मुस्लिम कानून की शिक्षा के लिए 1781 में कलकत्ता मदरसा की स्थापना की?

(A) Warren Hastings

(B) Thomas Babington Macaulay

(D) Jonathan Duncan

(A) Warren Hastings

(Practice SET 8) (Higher Education System) (10 MCQs)

1. The Government of India appointed a university Education Commission under the chairmanship of _______ in November 1948. भारत सरकार ने नवंबर 1948 में किसकी अध्यक्षता में एक विश्वविद्यालय शिक्षा आयोग की नियुक्ति की?

(A) Rajendra Prasad

(B) Rajendra Prasad

(D) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan

2. Who established Sanskrit College at Banaras? बनारस में संस्कृत महाविद्यालय की स्थापना किसने की?

(A) Warren Hastings

(B) Thomas Babington Macaulay

(D) Jonathan Duncan

(D) Jonathan Duncan || In 1791, a Sanskrit College was started in Varanasi by Jonathan Duncan for the study of Hindu philosophy and laws.

3. In whose recommendation, universities have been established in big cities like Bombay, Calcutta and Madras on the model of the University of London? किसकी सिफारिश पर लंदन विश्वविद्यालय के मॉडल पर बॉम्बे, कलकत्ता और मद्रास जैसे बड़े शहरों में विश्वविद्यालय स्थापित किए गए हैं?

(A) Lord Dalhousie

(B) Lord William Bentinck

(D) Sir Charles Wood

4. In _______ the UGC became a statutory body upon the passing of the "University Grants Commission Act, 1956" by the Indian Parliament. _______ में भारतीय संसद द्वारा "विश्वविद्यालय अनुदान आयोग अधिनियम, 1956" के पारित होने पर यूजीसी एक सांविधिक निकाय बन गया।

(A) July 1954

(B) November 1956

(D) December 1958

(B) November 1956

5. Institutions of higher education which have been declared as Deemed to be Universities under Section _______ of the UGC Act, 1956. उच्च शिक्षा के संस्थान जिन्हें यूजीसी अधिनियम, 1956 की किस धारा के तहत डीम्ड घोषित किया गया है?

(A) Section 23(f)

(B) Section 1(a)

(D) Section 21

6. As of January 2021, How many Fake Universities in India?

(A) 18

(B) 26

(D) 24

(D) 24 || The term “fake” as it applies to an unrecognized university. There are about 279 technical institutes in India which are unapproved by AICTE.

7. In Ancient India, _______ was very famous as a centre of training in Indian Military science. प्राचीन भारत में, कौन भारतीय सैन्य विज्ञान में प्रशिक्षण के केंद्र के रूप में बहुत प्रसिद्ध था?

(A) Odantapuri

(B) Vikramshila

(D) Taxila

8. The 1986 National Policy on Education was modified in 1992 by the _______ government.

(A) H. D. Deve Gowda

(B) Chandra Shekhar

(D) P. V. Narasimha Rao

9. The 86th Amendment in 2002 made education an enforceable right under Article _______. 2002 में 86 वें संशोधन ने शिक्षा को किस अनुच्छेद के तहत एक लागू करने योग्य अधिकार बना दिया?

(A) Article 51A

(B) Article 39 (f)

(D) Article 21-A

10. According to New Education Policy 2020, National Assessment Centre _______ has been created to assess the students. नई शिक्षा नीति 2020 के अनुसार, छात्रों का मूल्यांकन करने के लिए राष्ट्रीय मूल्यांकन केंद्र _______ बनाया गया है।

(A) UNNATI

(B) PARAKH

(D) SWAYAM

(B) PARAKH || PARAKH stands for Performance Assessment, Review, and Analysis of Knowledge for Holistic Development.

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(Practice SET 9) (Higher Education System) (10 MCQs)

1. _______ developed the downward filtration theory. Downward filtration theory means the education was provided to a small portion of the people, and through them, education was conveyed to the masses. _______ ने डाउनवर्ड निस्पंदन सिद्धांत विकसित किया। डाउनवर्ड निस्पंदन सिद्धांत का अर्थ है कि शिक्षा लोगों के एक छोटे हिस्से को प्रदान की गई थी, और उनके माध्यम से, शिक्षा को जनता तक पहुंचाया गया था।

(A) Jean Piaget
(B) Maria Montessori
(C) Macaulay
(D) Louis Braille

(C) Macaulay मैकाले

2. _______, the President of the Board of Control, had an important effect on spreading English learning and female education in India. वह कौन थे? नियंत्रण बोर्ड के अध्यक्ष थे और जिन्होंने भारत में अंग्रेजी सीखने और महिला शिक्षा पर एक महत्वपूर्ण प्रभाव डाला?

(A) Lord Byron
(B) Lord Rippon
(C) Tsang and I- Tsing
(D) Charles Wood

(D) Charles Wood

3. _______ was one of the first institutions in Asia to be established as a multidisciplinary and Western-style university. _______ एक बहु-विषयक और पश्चिमी शैली के विश्वविद्यालय के रूप में स्थापित होने वाले एशिया के पहले संस्थानों में से एक था।

(A) University of Calcutta
(B) University of Madras
(C) University of Delhi
(D) University of Allahabad

(A) University of Calcutta || It was established on 24 January 1857.

4. Who was the one who started English education in India? English education Act was passed in _______? भारत में अंग्रेजी शिक्षा की शुरुआत करने वाला कौन था? अंग्रेजी शिक्षा अधिनियम _______ में पारित किया गया था?

(A) Lord Hastings & 1823
(B) Warren Hastings & 1798
(C) Thomas Babington Macaulay & 1835
(D) Sir Charles Wood & 1835

(C) Thomas Babington Macaulay & 1835

5. Who argued that Western learning was superior, and currently could only be taught through the medium of English? किसने तर्क दिया कि पश्चिमी शिक्षण बेहतर था, और वर्तमान में केवल अंग्रेजी माध्यम से पढ़ाया जा सकता है?

(A) Lord Curzon
(B) Charles Cornwallis
(C) Charles Wood
(D) Thomas Babington Macaulay

(D) Thomas Babington Macaulay

6. In Vikramshila how many scholars were appointed as the incharge and Acharyas of the various temples? विक्रमशिला में कितने विद्वानों को विभिन्न मंदिरों के प्रभारी और आचार्य के रूप में नियुक्त किया गया था?

(A) 105
(B) 108
(C) 112
(D) 116

(B) 108

7. The institution at _______ was reputed for imparting education in Logic and Jurisprudence. _______ में संस्था को तर्क और न्यायशास्त्र में शिक्षा प्रदान करने के लिए प्रतिष्ठित किया गया था।

(A) Nalanda
(B) Valabhi
(C) Takshashila
(D) Vikramshila

(D) Vikramshila विक्रमशिला

8. Which of the following is associated with Vikramashila? निम्नलिखित में से कौन विक्रमशिला से जुड़ा है?

(A) Mahāvīra
(B) Kautilya
(C) Dipankara
(D) Shilabhadra

(C) Atiśa Dīpankara Śrījñāna || Atiśa Dīpankara Śrījñāna was a Bengali Buddhist religious leader (एक बंगाली बौद्ध धार्मिक नेता) and master from the Indian subcontinent (भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप).

9. Vikramashila is known to us mainly through Tibetan sources, In whose writing is it specifically described? विक्रमशिला हमें मुख्य रूप से तिब्बती स्रोतों से ज्ञात है, किसके लेखन में इसका विशेष रूप से वर्णन किया गया है?

(A) Ovid

(B) Dharmakirti

(D) Mahāvīra

(C) Tāranātha || The Tibetan monk historian of the 16th–17th centuries. 16 वीं -17 वीं शताब्दी का तिब्बती भिक्षु इतिहासकार।

10. Vikramashila was allegedly destroyed by whose army around 1193? विक्रमशिला को 1193 के आसपास किसकी सेना द्वारा कथित रूप से नष्ट कर दिया गया था?

(A) Alauddin Khalji
(B) Ahmad Shah Durrani
(C) Nader Shah
(D) Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji

(D) Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji || Major centres of Buddhism in India around 1193. 1193 के आसपास भारत में बौद्ध धर्म के प्रमुख केंद्र।

(Practice SET 10) (Higher Education System) (10 MCQs)

1. Vikramashila was founded by which emperor? विक्रमशिला किस सम्राट द्वारा स्थापित की गई थी?

(A) Rana Sanga (राणा संगा)
(B) Emperor Vikramaditya (सम्राट विक्रमादित्य)
(C) Krishnadevaraya (कृष्णदेवराय)
(D) King Dharmapala (राजा धर्मपाल)

(D) King Dharmapala (राजा धर्मपाल)

2. Vikramashila was founded by King Dharmapala in response to the decline in the quality of scholarship in _______. विक्रमशिला की स्थापना राजा धर्मपाल ने _______ में छात्रवृत्ति की गुणवत्ता में गिरावट के जवाब में की थी।

(A) Nalanda (नालंदा)
(B) Taxila (तक्षशिला)
(C) Odantapuri
(D) Pushpagiri Vihara (पुष्पगिरी विहार)

(A) Nalanda (नालंदा)

3. Vikramashila was one of the two most important centres of learning in India during the _______ Empire, along with Nalanda. विक्रमशिला भारत में _______ साम्राज्य के दौरान नालंदा के साथ सीखने के दो सबसे महत्वपूर्ण केंद्रों में से एक था।

(A) Mughal Empire
(B) Gupta Empire
(C) Maurya Empire
(D) Pala Empire

(D) Pala Empire || It's location is now the site of Antichak village, Bhagalpur district in Bihar.

4. Military science was generally called _______. सैन्य विज्ञान को आम तौर पर _______ कहा जाता था।

(A) Atharvaveda
(B) Dhanurveda
(C) Akalveda
(D) Samaveda

(B) Dhanurveda

5. Which of the following is a UNESCO World Heritage Site? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा UNESCO विश्व धरोहर स्थल है?

(1) Nalanda

(2) Taxila

(3) Odantapuri

(4) Vikramshila

Code :-

(A) 1 & 2

(B) 2 & 3

(D) 4 & 1

(A) 1 & 2

6. Where did the Kautilya famous writer of Arthashastra get his higher education? अर्थशास्त्र के प्रसिद्ध लेखक कौटिल्य ने अपनी उच्च शिक्षा कहाँ प्राप्त की थी?

(A) Takshashila
(B) Gurukulas
(C) Vikramshila
(D) Nalanda

(A) Takshashila

7. किसे City of Cut Stone कहा जाता है?

(A) Vikramshila
(B) Odantapuri
(C) Nalanda
(D) Taxila

(D) Taxila

8. When was Taxila declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site? तक्षशिला को कब यूनेस्को ने विश्व धरोहर स्थल घोषित किया था?

(A) 1970
(B) 1980
(C) 1990
(D) 2003

(B) 1980

9. Generally, a student entered Taxila at the age of _______. आम तौर पर _______ वर्ष की आयु में एक छात्र तक्षशिला में प्रवेश करता था।

(A) Thirteen
(B) Fourteen
(C) Fifteen
(D) Sixteen

(D) Sixteen (सोलह)

10. _______ was a famous cultural and educational center of Northern India. _______ उत्तरी भारत का एक प्रसिद्ध सांस्कृतिक और शैक्षिक केंद्र था।

(A) Valabhi
(B) Vikramshila
(C) Taxila
(D) Nalanda

(D) Nalanda

(Practice SET 11) (Higher Education System) (10 MCQs)

1. Where all the subjects were taught in Ariano -páli language? कहाँ पर सभी विषयों को एरियनो -पाली भाषा में पढ़ाया जाता था?

(A) Takshasila

(B) Vikramashila

(D) Nalanda

(D) Nalanda || Indo-European Language

2. Under whom, Nalanda was greatly ransacked by the army of Mamluk dynasty of Delhi Sultanate. किसके अधीन दिल्ली सल्तनत के मामलुक राजवंश की सेना द्वारा नालंदा में बहुत तोड़फोड़ की गई थी।

(A) Chandragupta Maurya

(B) Aurangzeb

(D) Alauddin Khalji

3. Who was the Chancellor of Nalanda at the time of Xuan Zang who was the highest living authority in yoga? जुआन ज़ांग के समय नालंदा के कुलाधिपति कौन थे जो योग में सबसे अधिक रहने वाले अधिकारी थे?

(A) Radhakumud (राधाकुमुद)
(B) Divākara (दिवाकर)
(C) Nāgārjuna (नागार्जुन)
(D) Shilabhadra (शीलभद्र)

(D) Shilabhadra (शीलभद्र) || Śīlabhadra was a Buddhist monk and philosopher.

4. Which Chinese scholar was he who became a student of Nalanda to study Yoga (Yogashastra)? वह कौन-से चीनी विद्वान थे जो "योगशास्त्र" का अध्ययन करने के लिए नालंदा के छात्र बने?

(A) Huang Baosheng
(B) Kwok Pui-lan
(C) Xuan Zang
(D) Dong Zhongshu

(C) Xuan Zang

5. Which university did Xuan Zang and I-Qing study at? Xuan Zang और I-Qing ने किस विश्वविद्यालय में अध्ययन किया?

(A) Odantapuri

(B) Vikramshila

(D) Nalanda

(D) Nalanda || Xuan Zang and I-Qing are Chinese scholars visited Nalanda in the 7th century.

6. Which has become the first State to introduce compulsory gender education at the graduate level? स्नातक स्तर पर अनिवार्य लिंग शिक्षा शुरू करने वाला पहला राज्य कौन-सा बन गया है?

(A) Gujarat

(B) Tamil Nadu

(D) Telangana

7. Which Commission debated the pros and cons of the introduction of degree courses in mechanical and electrical engineering? किस आयोग ने मैकेनिकल और इलेक्ट्रिकल इंजीनियरिंग में डिग्री पाठ्यक्रमों की शुरूआत के पेशेवरों और विपक्षों पर बहस की?

(A) Uttar Pradesh University Commission

(B) Calcutta University Commission

(D) Sarkaria Commission

(B) Calcutta University Commission (कलकत्ता विश्वविद्यालय आयोग)

8. In 1948, Shastriji Maharaj Shree Dharamjivan das Swami initiated first Swaminarayan gurukula in _______ state of India. 1948 में, शास्त्रीजी महाराज श्री धरमजीवन दास स्वामी ने भारत के _______ राज्य में पहले स्वामीनारायण गुरुकुल की शुरुआत की।

(A) Rajkot (Gujarat)
(B) Madurai (Tamil Nadu)
(C) Pushkar (Rajasthan)
(D) Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh)

(A) Rajkot (Gujarat)

9. Technical education system in the country can be broadly classified into how many categories? देश में तकनीकी शिक्षा प्रणाली को मोटे तौर पर कितनी श्रेणियों में वर्गीकृत किया जा सकता है?

(A) One

(B) Two

(D) Four

(1) Central Government funded institutions (केंद्र सरकार द्वारा वित्त पोषित संस्थान)

(2) State Government/State-funded institutions (राज्य सरकार / राज्य-वित्त पोषित संस्थान)

(3) Self-financed institutions. स्व-वित्तपोषित संस्थान।

10. Under which section of UGC Act, 1956, state private university is included? यूजीसी अधिनियम, 1956 की किस धारा के तहत राज्य निजी विश्वविद्यालय को शामिल किया गया है?

(A) Section 2(F)

(B) Section 14(A)

(D) Section 3 (B)

(Practice SET 12) (Higher Education System) (10 MCQs)

1. "10+2+3" pattern of education originated from the recommendation of the _______. शिक्षा का "10 + 2 + 3" पैटर्न किसकी सिफारिश से उत्पन्न हुआ था?

(A) Indian Education Commission of 1882

(B) Education Commission of 1964–66

(D) National Policy on Education (NPE) of 1986

(B) Education Commission of 1964–66 || The idea was born in the Education Commission of 1964-66, headed by Daulat Singh Kothari.

2. In 1948-49, the University Education Commission was constituted under _______. 1948-49 में, किस के तहत विश्वविद्यालय शिक्षा आयोग का गठन किया गया था?

(A) Radhakrishnan committee (राधाकृष्णन समिति)

(B) Kothari commission (कोठारी आयोग)

(D) T.S.R.Subramanium committee

(A) Radhakrishnan committee (राधाकृष्णन समिति) || It molded the education system based on the needs of independent India. इसने स्वतंत्र भारत की जरूरतों के आधार पर शिक्षा प्रणाली को ढाला।

3. What is the Literacy rate in India as per Census 2011? 2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार भारत में साक्षरता दर क्या है?

(A) 65%

(B) 68%

(D) 78%

(C) 74% || (Literacy rate :- Male :- 82.1% & Female :- 65.5%) (Kerala tops the rankings) (Bihar is the lowest among states)

4. Which was the oldest university-system of education in the world? विश्व में शिक्षा का सबसे पुराना विश्वविद्यालय-व्यवस्था कौन-सा था?

(A) Nadia (नादिया)

(B) Vikramshila (विक्रमशिला)

(D) Nalanda (नालंदा)

5. The UGC-Infonet Digital Library Consortium was formally launched in December 2003 by whom? UGC-Infonet Digital Library Consortium को औपचारिक रूप से दिसंबर, 2003 में किसके द्वारा शुरू किया गया था?

(A) Kailasavadivoo Sivan

(B) Narendra Modi

(D) A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

6. The University of Valabhi was an important centre of _______ learning. वल्लभी विश्वविद्यालय _______ शिक्षा का एक महत्वपूर्ण केंद्र था।

(A) Greek culture (ग्रीक संस्कृति)

(B) Jain education (जैन शिक्षा)

(D) Brahmanical Education (ब्राह्मणवादी शिक्षा)

7. Which government sponsored the development of high quality scientific education institutions such as Indian Institutes of Technology? किस सरकार ने उच्च गुणवत्ता वाले वैज्ञानिक शिक्षा संस्थानों जैसे भारतीय प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थानों के विकास को प्रायोजित किया?

(A) Rajiv Gandhi

(B) Atal Bihari Vajpayee

(D) Morarji Desai

8. Which was the first "Europeanized" institution of higher education in the country? देश में उच्च शिक्षा का पहला "यूरोपीयकृत" संस्थान कौन-सा था?

(A) Banaras Hindu University in 1916
(B) University of Allahabad in 1887
(C) Hindu College in Calcutta in 1817
(D) University of Delhi in 1922

(C) Hindu College in Calcutta in 1817 || English Higher Education in India really began with the establishment of a Hindu College in Calcutta in 1817.

9. Who is called Magna Carta of English education in India? किसे भारत में अंग्रेजी शिक्षा का महाधिकार-पत्र कहा जाता है?

(A) Thomas Babington Macaulay
(B) Wood's Dispatch
(C) The Charter Act of 1813
(D) Lord William Bentinck

(B) Wood's Dispatch || Wood’s Dispatch is called Magna Carta of English Education in India. It came in July 1854, when Sir Charles Wood was the President of the Board of Control.

10. In the Buddhist system, a child started his education at the age of eight, with a ceremony called _______. बौद्ध प्रणाली में, एक बच्चे ने आठ साल की उम्र में अपनी शिक्षा शुरू की, जिसमें _______ नामक एक समारोह था।

(A) Dharma- Sutras धर्म- सूत्र
(B) Dhanurveda धनुर्वेद
(C) Vidyarambha विद्यारम्भ
(D) Prabrajya प्रवज्या

(D) Pabbajja or Prabrajya पव्वज्जा या प्रब्रज्या

(Practice SET 13) (Higher Education System) (10 MCQs)

1. In 1961, the Union government formed the _______ as an autonomous organization that would advise both the Union and state governments on formulating and implementing education policies. 1961 में, केंद्र सरकार ने एक स्वायत्त संगठन के रूप में किसका गठन किया, जो केंद्र और राज्य दोनों सरकारों को शिक्षा नीतियां बनाने और लागू करने की सलाह देगी।

(A) Kothari Commission

(B) NCERT

(D) University Education Commission

(B) National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)

2. _______ is the first Indian satellite specifically designed to serve the educational sector. _______ पहला भारतीय उपग्रह है जो विशेष रूप से शैक्षिक क्षेत्र की सेवा के लिए बनाया गया है।

(A) GSAT-3

(B) GSAT-15

(D) GSAT-12

(A) GSAT-3 || GSAT-3, also known as EDUSAT, was a communications satellite which was launched on 20 September 2004 by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). EDUSAT is the first Indian satellite built exclusively to serve the educational sector.

3. _______ is the centrally sponsored scheme launched in October 2013 that aims at providing strategic funding to higher education institutions throughout the country. _______ अक्टूबर 2013 में शुरू की गई केंद्र प्रायोजित योजना है जिसका उद्देश्य पूरे देश में उच्च शिक्षा संस्थानों को रणनीतिक वित्तपोषण प्रदान करना है।

(A) AICTE

(B) SSA

(D) NCERT

4. _______ is a scheme to promote multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research. बहु-विषयक और अंतःविषय अनुसंधान को बढ़ावा देने के लिए कौन सी योजना है?

(A) STEM

(B) STRIDE

(D) IMPRESS

(B) STRIDE (Scheme for Trans-Disciplinary Research for India’s Developing Economy)

5. _______ was formulated in 2009 with the objective of achieving 80% literacy level at the national level, by focusing on adult women literacy. _______ को 2009 में राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर 80% साक्षरता स्तर प्राप्त करने के उद्देश्य से तैयार किया गया था, वयस्क महिला साक्षरता पर ध्यान केंद्रित करके।

(A) Sab Padhe Sab Badhe

(B) Bharat Padhe Online

(D) Saakshar Bharat

(D) Saakshar Bharat (साक्षार भारत) || It is a centrally-sponsored scheme.

6. _______ is a project for enabling effective education across engineering colleges in India on robotics. रोबोटिक्स पर भारत में इंजीनियरिंग कॉलेजों में प्रभावी शिक्षा को सक्षम करने के लिए कौन सी परियोजना है?

(A) Virtual Lab

(B) VIDWAN

(D) FOSSEE

7. In order to attract meritorious students into research, Government of India, in 2018 launched which Scheme, which offers direct admission to such students in the Ph.D programmes in IITs, IISERs and IISc. सराहनीय छात्रों को शोध में आकर्षित करने के लिए, भारत सरकार ने 2018 में कौन सी योजना शुरू की, जो ऐसे छात्रों को IIT, IISERs और IISc में Ph.D कार्यक्रमों में सीधे प्रवेश प्रदान करती है।

(A) SPARC

(B) IMPRESS

(D) PMRF

(D) Prime Minister’s Research Fellows (PMRF)

8. After which countries, India's higher education system is the third largest in the world. किन देशों के बाद भारत की उच्च शिक्षा प्रणाली दुनिया में तीसरी सबसे बड़ी है?

(A) China & United Kingdom

(B) China & Germany

(D) United States & China

(D) United States and China

9. As per the 2011 Census, About what percentage of Indians graduate? 2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार, लगभग कितने प्रतिशत भारतीय स्नातक है?

(A) 6.25%

(B) 7.75%

(D) 8.15%

(D) 8.15% || As per the 2011 Census, about 8.15% (68 million) of Indians are graduates, with Union Territories of Chandigarh and Delhi topping the list with 24.65% and 22.56% of their population being graduates respectively.

10. Which is the largest university in the world by number of student with an enrolled strength of over 4 million students? 4 मिलियन से अधिक छात्रों की नामांकित संख्या के साथ छात्र संख्या के हिसाब से विश्व का सबसे बड़ा विश्वविद्यालय कौन-सा है?

(A) National University, Bangladesh

(B) Harvard University

(D) University of Oxford

(Practice SET 14) (Higher Education System) (10 MCQs)

1. Which was the first institute of higher education established by the British East India Company? ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी द्वारा स्थापित उच्च शिक्षा का पहला संस्थान कौन-सा था?

(A) Fort William College

(B) Benaras Sanskrit College

(D) Calcutta Madrasa

2. Which of the following is not one of the first three official universities in 1857? इनमें से कौन-सा विश्वविद्यालय 1857 में पहले तीन आधिकारिक विश्वविद्यालय में से नहीं है?

(A) Madras (Chennai)

(B) Calcutta (Kolkata)

(D) Allahabad (Prayagraj)

(D) Allahabad (Prayagraj) || In 1857, the first three official universities were started in Bombay (Mumbai), Calcutta (Kolkata) and Madras (Chennai).

3. Which scheme is set to attract the best talent in social sciences for high quality research? उच्च गुणवत्ता अनुसंधान के लिए सामाजिक विज्ञान में सर्वश्रेष्ठ प्रतिभा को आकर्षित करने के लिए कौन सी योजना निर्धारित की गई है?

(A) STRIDE

(B) IMPRINT

(D) SPARC

(C) IMPRESS || The launch of IMPRESS (IMpactful Policy REsearch in Social Science) by MHRD (Now, Ministry of Education) in October 2018.

4. Who launched a movement in favour of western learning and liberal education and founded the Hindu College in 1817? किसने पश्चिमी शिक्षा और उदार शिक्षा के पक्ष में आंदोलन चलाया और 1817 में हिंदू कॉलेज की स्थापना की?

(A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

(B) Lala Lajpat Rai

(D) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

(D) Raja Ram Mohan Roy || Which was renamed Presidency College in June, 1855.

5. When is the International Literacy Day observed every year? हर साल अंतर्राष्ट्रीय साक्षरता दिवस कब मनाया जाता है?

(A) 6th September
(B) 7th September
(C) 8th September
(D) 9th September

(C) 8th September || International Literacy Day is celebrated across the world on September 8 every year to highlight improvements in world literacy rates.

6. Where was the first engineering college established in 1847? पहला इंजीनियरिंग कॉलेज 1847 में कहाँ पर स्थापित किया गया था?

(A) Uttar Pradesh

(B) Kerala

(D) Rajasthan

(A) Uttar Pradesh || The first engineering college was established in the Uttar Pradesh in 1847 for the training of Civil Engineers at Roorkee.

7. A child who struggles with math persistently but does well in other classes may have a learning disability called _______. एक बच्चा जो गणित से लगातार संघर्ष करता है, लेकिन अन्य वर्गों में अच्छा करता है, उसे _______ नामक सीखने की विकलांगता हो सकती है।

(A) Dyspraxia

(B) Dysgraphia

(D) Dyslexia

8. When is National Education Day of India celebrated every year? भारत का राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा दिवस हर साल कब मनाया जाता है?

(A) 10th November

(B) 11th November

(D) 13th November

(B) 11th November || National Education Day is an annual observance in India to commemorate the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the first education minister of independent India, who served from 15 August 1947 until 2 February 1958. Every year since 2008, National Education Day of India is celebrated on 11 November every year.

9. Who had introduced the Universities act, 1904?

(A) Lord Curzon
(B) Thomas Babington Macaulay
(C) Warren Hastings
(D) Sir Charles Wood

(A) Lord Curzon

10. The students had to study in the Gurukulas for about 12 years. After that they were allowed to go home, and the Guru gave them final instructions. This ritual was called the _______. छात्रों को लगभग 12 वर्षों तक गुरुकुलों में पढ़ना पड़ा। उसके बाद उन्हें घर जाने की अनुमति दी गई, और गुरु ने उन्हें अंतिम उपदेश दिए। इस अनुष्ठान को _______ कहा जाता था।

(A) Shashvat Sanskar

(B) Samavartan Sanskar

(D) NISHKRAMANA

(B) Samavartan Sanskar (समावर्तन संस्कार)

(Practice SET 15) (Higher Education System) (10 MCQs)

1. In whose honor is "Engineers Day" celebrated? किसके सम्मान में "इंजीनियर्स डे" मनाया जाता है?

(A) A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

(B) Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

(D) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

Every year September 15 is celebrated as Engineers' Day in India to commemorate one of India's finest engineers, Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya.

2. In 1947 when India became independent, there were _______ institutions for first-degree engineering education. 1947 में जब भारत स्वतंत्र हुआ, तब पहली डिग्री इंजीनियरिंग की शिक्षा के लिए कितने संस्थान थे?

(A) 36

(B) 42

(D) 24

(A) 36

3. UGC had made NET qualification mandatory for teaching at graduation level and at post-graduation level since _______. यूजीसी ने कब से स्नातक स्तर पर और स्नातकोत्तर स्तर पर शिक्षण के लिए नेट योग्यता अनिवार्य कर दी थी?

(A) 2005

(B) 2007

(D) 2012

4. Mark the Incorrect statement.

(A) MHRD :- 1985

(B) AICTE :- 1952

(D) NITI Aayog :- 2015

(B) AICTE :- 1952

AICTE :- November 1945

Other Options :-

(A) MHRD :- 1985

(D) NITI Aayog :- 2015

5. Which of the following is a five-year vision plan to improve the quality and access to higher education in the next five years (2019-2024)? इनमें से कौन-सा अगले पांच वर्षों (2019-2024) में उच्च शिक्षा की गुणवत्ता और पहुंच में सुधार के लिए एक पंचवर्षीय दृष्टि योजना है?

(A) LOCF

(B) Saksham

(D) EQUIP

(D) Education Quality Upgradation and Inclusion Programme (EQUIP) || Double the Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) in higher education. उच्च शिक्षा में सकल नामांकन अनुपात (GER) को दोगुना करना। Position at least 50 Indian institutions among the top-1000 global universities.

6. The Aliah University (AU) was set up in October 1780 by _______.

(A) Jonathan Duncan
(B) Lord Wellesley
(C) Sir Charles Wood
(D) Warren Hastings

(D) Warren Hastings

7. _______ is also known as the Secondary Education Commission (1952-53).

(A) Charles Wood Despatch
(B) Sadler Commission
(C) Sargent Plan
(D) Mudaliar Commission

(D) Mudaliar Commission (मुदालियर आयोग)

8. When did the Government of India set up the Secondary Education Commission under the chairmanship of Dr. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar? भारत सरकार ने कब डॉ॰ लक्ष्मणस्वामी मुदालियर की अध्यक्षता में माध्यमिक शिक्षा आयोग की स्थापना की?

(A) 21 August 1951
(B) 15 July 1958
(C) 23 September 1952
(D) 18 May 1948

9. Which of the college in India was set up by Lord Wellesley for the training of the civil servants of the company in vernacular languages? भारत के किस कॉलेज की स्थापना लॉर्ड वेलेजली ने कंपनी के सिविल सेवकों को स्थानीय भाषाओं में प्रशिक्षण के लिए की थी?

(A) East Indian College
(B) Punjab National College
(C) Fort William College
(D) Sanskrit College

10. Which of the following college in England was established to impart training to civil servants? इंग्लैंड में निम्नलिखित में से किस कॉलेज की स्थापना सिविल सेवकों को प्रशिक्षण देने के लिए की गई थी?

(A) East Indian College
(B) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
(C) Fort William College
(D) Imperial College

(A) East Indian College/East India Company College

ऑर्डर के लिए क्लिक करें मात्र रु. 250/- NTA UGC NET/SET/JRF पेपर 1, शिक्षा एवं शोध अभियान - 2023, नवीनतम 2022 पेपर और समाधान के साथ 2600+ अभ्यास प्रश्न शामिल हैं | एनईपी - 2020 शामिल है छठा संस्करण - पियर्सन द्वारा

(Practice SET 16) (Teaching Aptitude) (शिक्षण योग्यता) (15 MCQs)

1. When traditional classroom teaching is combined with online learning and independent study :- जब पारंपरिक कक्षा शिक्षण को ऑनलाइन शिक्षण और स्वतंत्र अध्ययन के साथ जोड़ा जाए:-

(A) Student-led learning

(B) Problem based learning

(D) Active learning

2. SWAYAM Full Form ?

(A) Study Webs of Active – Learning for Young Aspiring Minds

(B) Study Webs of Activities – Learning for Young Actual Minds

(D) Study of Webs All – Learning for Young Aspiring Minds

(A) Study Webs of Active – Learning for Young Aspiring Minds

3. In which among the following level of teaching teacher-centered and subject-centered techniques are used? निम्नलिखित में से किस स्तर के शिक्षण में शिक्षक-केंद्रित और विषय-केंद्रित तकनीकों का उपयोग किया जाता है?

(A) Memory level

(B) Understanding level

(D) None of the above

(B) Understanding level

4. Which of the following is an example of a maximum performance test? निम्नलिखित में से कौन अधिकतम प्रदर्शन परीक्षण का एक उदाहरण है?

(A) Personality tests (व्यक्तित्व परीक्षण)
(B) Projective personality tests (प्रक्षेपी व्यक्तित्व परीक्षण)
(C) Aptitude tests (योग्यता परीक्षण)
(D) Interest and attitude scales (हित और रवैया तुला)

5. Which of the following is the sequence of different levels of teaching? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा शिक्षण के विभिन्न स्तरों का अनुक्रम है?

(A) Memory level - understanding level - reflective level
(B) Understanding level - memory level - reflective level
(C) Reflective level - understanding level - memory level
(D) Memory level - reflective level - understanding level

(A) Memory level - understanding level - reflective level

6. When was Swayam introduced by the Honorable President of India? Swayam को भारत के माननीय राष्ट्रपति द्वारा कब शुरू किया गया था?

(A) 2015
(B) 2016
(C) 2017
(D) 2018

7. _______ tests help teachers and parents monitor the progress a student is making on a daily basis. _______ परीक्षण शिक्षकों और माता-पिता को एक छात्र द्वारा दैनिक आधार पर की जा रही प्रगति की निगरानी करने में मदद करते हैं।

(A) Diagnostic Tests

(B) Benchmark Tests

(D) Formative Tests

8. _______ testing is used to check whether students have mastered a unit of content. _______ परीक्षण का उपयोग यह जांचने के लिए किया जाता है कि क्या छात्रों ने सामग्री की एक इकाई में महारत हासिल की है।

(A) Diagnostic Testing

(B) Benchmark Testing

(D) Formative Testing

(B) Benchmark Testing

9. _______ evaluation is the term we use to describe our process of getting to know our clients. _______ मूल्यांकन वह शब्द है जिसका उपयोग हम अपने ग्राहकों को जानने की हमारी प्रक्रिया का वर्णन करने के लिए करते हैं।

(A) Criterion referenced

(B) Diagnostic

(D) Formative

(B) Diagnostic evaluation (नैदानिक मूल्यांकन)

10. _______ reliability is a measure of reliability obtained by administering the same test twice over a period of time to a group of individuals. _______ विश्वसनीयता व्यक्तियों के समूह को एक ही समय में दो बार एक ही परीक्षण को प्रशासित करके प्राप्त विश्वसनीयता का एक माप है।

(A) Post-test

(B) Pre-test

(D) After-test

11. Multiple choice test is an example of what type of test? बहुविकल्पी परीक्षण किस तरह के परीक्षण का एक उदाहरण है?

(A) Integrative Testing
(B) Discrete Point Testing
(C) Subjective Testing
(D) Objective Testing

(D) Objective Testing

12. Which type of test aims to classify students according to whether they are capable of performing certain tasks satisfactorily? किस प्रकार की परीक्षा का उद्देश्य छात्रों को इस आधार पर वर्गीकृत करना है कि क्या वे कुछ कार्यों को संतोषजनक ढंग से करने में सक्षम हैं?

(A) Criterion-Referenced Testing

(B) Norm-Referenced Testing

(D) Discrete Point Testing

(A) Criterion-Referenced Testing (मानदंड-संदर्भित परीक्षण)

13. _______ is used to discover student problems, difficulties or deficiencies in a course. _______ का उपयोग किसी पाठ्यक्रम में छात्रों की समस्याओं, कठिनाइयों या कमियों का पता लगाने के लिए किया जाता है।

(A) Diagnostic Test

(B) Benchmark Test

(D) Formative Test

(A) Diagnostic Test

14. Teachers design this test to discover whether a student has a talent or basic ability for learning a new language or not. शिक्षक इस परीक्षण को यह पता लगाने के लिए डिज़ाइन करते हैं कि किसी छात्र में नई भाषा सीखने की प्रतिभा या बुनियादी क्षमता है या नहीं।

(A) Diagnostic Test

(B) Achievement Test

(D) Proficiency Test

15. Most students take this type of test to admit to a foreign university, get a job, or obtain some kind of certificate. Teachers design this test to measure students’ knowledge and ability in a language. अधिकांश छात्र विदेशी विश्वविद्यालय में प्रवेश, नौकरी पाने या किसी प्रकार का प्रमाण पत्र प्राप्त करने के लिए इस प्रकार की परीक्षा देते हैं। शिक्षक इस परीक्षा को एक भाषा में छात्रों के ज्ञान और क्षमता को मापने के लिए डिज़ाइन करते हैं।

(A) Diagnostic Test

(B) Achievement Test

(D) Proficiency Test

(D) Proficiency Test (प्रवीणता परीक्षा)

(Practice SET 17) (Teaching Aptitude) (शिक्षण योग्यता) (10 MCQs)

1. Using a ______ test, you can gauge what a student already knows and what he/she will need to learn in the upcoming unit. एक _________ परीक्षण का उपयोग करके, आप यह पता लगा सकते हैं कि एक छात्र पहले से क्या जानता है और आगामी इकाई में उसे क्या सीखने की आवश्यकता होगी।

(A) Diagnostic Test

(B) Benchmark Test

(D) Formative Test

(A) Diagnostic Test (नैदानिक परीक्षण)

2. Which Test is used to place new students in the right class in a school? स्कूल में नए छात्रों को सही कक्षा में रखने के लिए किस टेस्ट का उपयोग किया जाता है?

(A) Placement Test

(B) Diagnostic Test

(D) Aptitude Test

(A) Placement Test

3. In which learning environment, students do physical activities rather than listening to lectures or watching demonstrations? किस अधिगम वातावरण में छात्र व्याख्यान सुनने या प्रदर्शन देखने के बजाय शारीरिक गतिविधियाँ करते हैं?

(A) Direct Instruction

(B) Flipped Classrooms

(D) Expeditionary Learning

(C) Kinesthetic Learning || Kinesthetic learners need to move their bodies in order to learn. An example of a kinesthetic learning experience is when a child learns to use a swing or to ride a bike. Drawing, role-play, and the use of drama and sports are all examples of kinesthetic classroom activities.

4. _______ type of testing is used to gauge students learning during the lesson. किस प्रकार के परीक्षण का उपयोग पाठ के दौरान सीखने वाले छात्रों को मापने के लिए किया जाता है?

(A) Diagnostic Testing

(B) Benchmark Testing

(D) Formative Testing

5. What are the elements of evaluation plan? मूल्यांकन योजना के तत्व क्या हैं?

(1) Purpose (उद्देश्य)

(2) Resources (संसाधन)

(3) Analysis (विश्लेषण)

(4) Authority (अधिकार)

Code :-

(A) (1) and (3)

(B) (2) only

(D) (1), (2) and (3)

The eight elements to any evaluation plan are :- किसी भी मूल्यांकन योजना के आठ तत्व हैं: -

(1) Purpose (उद्देश्य)

(2) Audience (दर्शक)

(3) Issues (मुद्दे)

(4) Resources (संसाधन)

(5) Evidence (प्रमाण)

(6) Data-gathering Techniques (डेटा एकत्र करने की तकनीक)

(7) Analysis (विश्लेषण)

(8) Reporting

6. Which is the teacher-centered method? शिक्षक केंद्रित पद्धति कौन सी है?

(A) Lecture method (व्याख्यान विधि)

(B) Source method (स्रोत विधि)

(D) Question-answer method (प्रश्न-उत्तर विधि)

(A) Lecture method (व्याख्यान विधि)

7. In which among the following level of teaching teacher-centered and subject-centered techniques are used? निम्नलिखित में से किस स्तर के शिक्षण में शिक्षक-केंद्रित और विषय-केंद्रित तकनीकों का उपयोग किया जाता है?

(A) Memory level

(B) Understanding level

(D) None of the above

(B) Understanding level

8. An academic association assembled at one place to discuss the progress of its work and future plans. Such an assembly is known as a _______. एक अकादमिक संघ अपने काम की प्रगति और भविष्य की योजनाओं पर चर्चा करने के लिए एक स्थान पर इकट्ठा हुआ। ऐसी सभा को _______ के रूप में जाना जाता है।

(A) Conference (सम्मेलन)

(B) Seminar (संगोष्ठी)

(D) Symposium (परिसंवाद)

(A) Conference (सम्मेलन)

9. Mark the Correct Statement/s.

1. Mahatma Gandhi was the founder of Basic Education.

2. Integral Education was given by Sri Aurobindo.

Code :-

(A) Only 1

(B) Only 2

(D) None

10. Which of the following is more interactive and student centric? निम्नलिखित में से कौन अधिक परस्पर संवादात्मक और छात्र केंद्रित है?

(A) Group Discussion (समूह चर्चा)

(B) Workshop (कार्यशाला)

(D) Lecture (व्याख्यान)

(A) Group Discussion (समूह चर्चा)

(Practice SET 18) (10 Mixed MCQs)

1. The central government has approved the New Education Policy. Now what pattern will be adopted for school education? केंद्र सरकार ने नई शिक्षा नीति को मंजूरी दे दी है। अब स्कूली शिक्षा के लिए क्या पैटर्न अपनाया जाएगा? (Higher Education System)

(A) 5+3+2+4

(B) 3+4+4+3

(D) 4+5+3+3

2. An investigator studied the census data for a given area and prepared a write-up based on them. Such a write-up is called _______. एक अन्वेषक ने किसी दिए गए क्षेत्र के लिए जनगणना के आंकड़ों का अध्ययन किया और उनके आधार पर एक आलेख तैयार किया। इस तरह के आलेख को _______ कहा जाता है। (Research Aptitude)

(A) Research paper (शोध पत्र)

(B) Article (अनुच्छेद)

(D) Research report (शोध रिपोर्ट)

(B) Article (अनुच्छेद/लेख)

3. The Government of India conducts Census after every 10 years. The method of research used in this process is _______. भारत सरकार हर 10 साल के बाद जनगणना कराती है। इस प्रक्रिया में प्रयुक्त अनुसंधान की विधि _______ है। (Research Aptitude)

(A) Case study

(B) Developmental (विकासात्मक)

(D) Experimental (प्रायोगिक)

4. A researcher is interested in studying the prospects of a particular political party in an urban area. What tool should he prefer for the study? एक शोधकर्ता शहरी क्षेत्र में किसी विशेष राजनीतिक दल की संभावनाओं का अध्ययन करने में रुचि रखता है। अध्ययन के लिए उसे कौन-सा उपकरण पसंद करना चाहिए? (Research Aptitude)

(A) Rating scale (क्रम निर्धारण मान)

(B) Interview (साक्षात्कार)

(D) Schedule (अनुसूची)

5. What is "Synopsis" of a research project? एक शोध परियोजना का "सारांश" क्या है? (Research Aptitude)

(A) It is the blue print of research. यह अनुसंधान का ब्लू प्रिंट है।

(B) It consists of the plan of research. इसमें अनुसंधान की योजना शामिल है।

(D) None of the above उपरोक्त में से कोई नहीं

6. Taxila is probably known to be associated with :- तक्षशिला संभवत: किस से जुड़े होने के कारण जानी जाती है? (Higher Education System)

(A) Aryabhata

(B) Chanakya

(D) Nagarjuna

(B) Chanakya (चाणक्य)

7. Which committee recommended the establishment of a National Commission for Higher Education and Research (NCHER)? किस समिति ने राष्ट्रीय उच्च शिक्षा और अनुसंधान आयोग (एनसीएचईआर) की स्थापना की सिफारिश की? (Higher Education System)

(A) Kothari Commission

(B) K. Kasturirangan Committee

(D) Yash Pal Committee

8. National Education Commission was formed on 14 July 1964 under the chairmanship of _______, then chairman of the University Grants Commission. राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा आयोग का गठन 14 जुलाई 1964 को विश्वविद्यालय अनुदान आयोग के तत्कालीन अध्यक्ष _______ की अध्यक्षता में किया गया था। (Higher Education System)

(A) Kumari S. Panandikar

(B) Hardeep Singh Kothari

(D) R. A. Gopalswami

9. The convenient place to store contact information for quick retrieval in e-mail is _______. ई-मेल में शीघ्र पुनर्प्राप्ति के लिए संपर्क जानकारी संग्रहीत करने के लिए सुविधाजनक स्थान _______ है। (ICT)

(A) Address box

(B) Message box

(D) Message book

10. What does "C" represent in MICR? (ICT)

(A) Code

(B) Column

(D) Character

(D) Character | (Magnetic Ink Character Recognition)

(Practice SET 19) (10 Mixed MCQs)

1. Who is the father of “Theory of Multiple Intelligence”? (Teaching Aptitude PYQ)

(A) Gardner

(B) Vygotsky

(D) Piaget

(A) Howard Gardner

The theory of multiple intelligences was developed in 1983 by Dr. Howard Gardner, professor of education at Harvard University.

2. Which was the International Year of Biodiversity? जैव विविधता का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय वर्ष कौन-सा था? (People, Development & Environment)

(A) 2005

(B) 2008

(D) 2012

3. The performance of a student is compared with another student in which type of testing? किस प्रकार के परीक्षण में एक छात्र के प्रदर्शन की तुलना दूसरे छात्र से की जाती है? (Teaching Aptitude PYQ)

(A) Criterion referenced testing

(B) Diagnostic testing

(D) Norm-referenced testing

4. a test which is designed to show what skills or knowledge a learner knows and doesn't know. एक परीक्षण जो यह दिखाने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है कि एक शिक्षार्थी कौन से कौशल या ज्ञान को जानता है और नहीं जानता है। (Teaching Aptitude)

(A) Achievement test

(B) Proficiency test

(D) Placement test

5. a test which measures someone's general level of language mastery. एक परीक्षण जो किसी के सामान्य स्तर की भाषा की महारत को मापता है। (Teaching Aptitude)

(A) Achievement test

(B) Proficiency test

(D) Placement test

(B) Proficiency test (प्रवीणता परीक्षण)

6. a test which measures how much of a language someone has learned with reference to a particular course of study or program of instruction. एक परीक्षण जो मापता है कि किसी ने अध्ययन के किसी विशेष पाठ्यक्रम या निर्देश के कार्यक्रम के संदर्भ में कितनी भाषा सीखी है। (Teaching Aptitude)

(A) Achievement test

(B) Proficiency test

(D) Placement test

(A) Achievement test

7. In which method you're trying to improve yourself by comparing previous results? पिछले परिणामों की तुलना करके आप किस पद्धति से स्वयं को बेहतर बनाने का प्रयास कर रहे हैं? (Teaching Aptitude)

(A) Ipsative assessment

(B) Criterion-referenced assessment

(D) Summative assessment

(A) Ipsative assessment

8. _______ tests are designed to measure student performance against a fixed set of criteria or learning standards. _______ परीक्षणों को मानदंड या सीखने के मानकों के एक निश्चित सेट के खिलाफ छात्र के प्रदर्शन को मापने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है। (Teaching Aptitude)

(A) Norm-referenced tests

(B) Criterion-referenced tests

(D) Summative assessments

(B) Criterion-referenced tests (मानदंड-संदर्भित परीक्षण)

9. Which amendment to the Montreal Protocol came into force on 1 January 2019? 1 जनवरी 2019 को मॉन्ट्रियल प्रोटोकॉल में कौन-सा संशोधन लागू हुआ? (People, Development & Environment)

(A) London Amendment

(B) Kigali Amendment

(D) Beijing Amendment

(B) Kigali Amendment (किगली संशोधन)

The Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol is an international agreement to gradually reduce the consumption and production of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs).

10. The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer is a multilateral environmental agreement signed in _______. ओजोन परत के संरक्षण के लिए वियना सम्मेलन _______ में हस्ताक्षरित एक बहुपक्षीय पर्यावरण समझौता है। (People, Development & Environment)

(A) 1975

(B) 1980

(D) 1990

Effective :- 22 September 1988

(Practice SET 20) (15 Mixed MCQs)

1. Which Millennium Development Goal (MDG) is associated with developing a global partnership for development? कौन-सा MDG विकास के लिए एक वैश्विक साझेदारी विकसित करने से जुड़ा है?

(A) MDG 2

(B) MDG 4

(D) MDG 8

2. MDG 7 is related to :-

(A) to reduce child mortality; बाल मृत्यु दर को कम करने के लिए;

(B) to improve maternal health; मातृ स्वास्थ्य में सुधार करने के लिए;

(D) to ensure environmental sustainability; पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए;

3. MDG 6 is related to :-

(A) to reduce child mortality; बाल मृत्यु दर को कम करने के लिए;
(B) to improve maternal health; मातृ स्वास्थ्य में सुधार करने के लिए;
(C) to combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases; एचआईवी / एड्स, मलेरिया और अन्य बीमारियों का मुकाबला करने के लिए;
(D) to ensure environmental sustainability; पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए;

4. Who among these was an influential Indian Buddhist philosopher who worked at Nālandā? इनमें से कौन नालंदा में काम करने वाला एक प्रभावशाली भारतीय बौद्ध दार्शनिक था?

(A) Bāṇabhaṭṭa (बाणभट्ट)

(B) Dharmakīrti (धर्मकीर्ति)

(D) Yijing (यिंगजिंग)

(B) Dharmakīrti (धर्मकीर्ति)

5. _______ is defined as the instrument of judgment. _______ को निर्णय के साधन के रूप में परिभाषित किया गया है।

(A) Pratyakṣa/Perception (प्रत्यक्ष)

(B) Anumāna/inference (अनुमान)

(D) Upamāna/comparison (उपमान)

(B) Anumāna/inference (अनुमान)

6. Jain philosophy recognizes _______ as a valid means of knowledge. जैन दर्शन _______ को ज्ञान के वैध साधन के रूप में मान्यता देता है।

(A) Pratyakṣa/Perception (प्रत्यक्ष)

(B) Anumāna/inference (अनुमान)

(D) Upamāna/comparison (उपमान)

(B) Anumāna/inference (अनुमान)

7. The science and study of Pramanas is called _______. प्रमाणों के विज्ञान और अध्ययन को _______ कहा जाता है।

(A) Vyapati व्यापति

(B) Anumana अनुमान

(D) Nyaya न्याय

8. Which MDG is associated with improving maternal health? मातृ स्वास्थ्य में सुधार करना किस MDG से जुड़ा है?

(A) MDG 2

(B) MDG 3

(D) MDG 5

9. Reducing child mortality is associated with which MDG? बाल मृत्यु दर को कम करना किस MDG से जुड़ा है?

(A) MDG 1

(B) MDG 2

(D) MDG 4

10. Convention on Biological Diversity entered into force on ________. जैविक विविधता पर सम्मेलन कब लागू हुआ?

(A) 24 December 1988

(B) 16 September 1990

(D) 29 December 1993

11. Mark the incorrect Millennium Development Goal (MDG).

(A) eradicate extreme poverty and hunger (अत्यधिक गरीबी और भूख मिटाना)

(B) improve maternal health (मातृ स्वास्थ्य में सुधार)

(D) to ensure environmental sustainability (पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए)

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were eight international development goals.

MDGs :- 2000 - 2015

:- The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) succeeded the MDGs in 2016. The eight goals were measured by 21 targets.

8 Millennium Development Goals are :-

(1) To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger अत्यधिक गरीबी और भूख मिटाने के लिए

(2) To achieve universal primary education (सार्वभौमिक प्राथमिक शिक्षा प्राप्त करने के लिए)

(3) To promote gender equality and empower women (लैंगिक समानता को बढ़ावा देना और महिलाओं को सशक्त बनाना)

(4) To reduce child mortality (बाल मृत्यु दर को कम करने के लिए)

(5) To improve maternal health (मातृ स्वास्थ्य में सुधार के लिए)

(6) To combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases (एचआईवी/एड्स, मलेरिया और अन्य बीमारियों से निपटने के लिए)

(7) To ensure environmental sustainability (पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए)

(8) To develop a global partnership for development (विकास के लिए एक वैश्विक साझेदारी विकसित करना)

12. Taj Mahal is mainly threatened by the noxious effects of _______. ताजमहल को मुख्य रूप से _______ के हानिकारक प्रभावों से खतरा है।

(A) Sulphur dioxide (सल्फर डाइऑक्साइड)

(B) Chlorine (क्लोरीन)

(D) Hydrogen (हाइड्रोजन)

(A) Sulphur dioxide (सल्फर डाइऑक्साइड)

13. Which of the following is responsible for reducing global CFC (Chlorofluorocarbons) production by half? निम्नलिखित में से कौन वैश्विक क्लोरोफ्लोरोकार्बन के उत्पादन को आधे से कम करने के लिए जिम्मेदार है?

(A) Copenhagen Protocol

(B) Montreal Protocol

(D) Kyoto Protocol

(E) Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution

(B) Montreal Protocol

14. When was "The National Clean Air Program" launched? "राष्ट्रीय स्वच्छ वायु कार्यक्रम" कब शुरू किया गया था?

(A) 2016

(B) 2017

(D) 2019

In January 2019, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) launched the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP).

15. In large parts of Eastern India, the ground water is contaminated by _______. पूर्वी भारत के बड़े हिस्से में भूजल _______ से दूषित होता है।

(A) Arsenic

(B) Lead

(D) Nickel

(A) Arsenic

(Practice SET 21) (Communication संचार 10 MCQs)

1. Mark the Correct Statement/s.

(1) Decoding is an act performed by Sender.

(2) A communication process can be considered complete when The receiver understands the message. एक संचार प्रक्रिया को पूर्ण माना जा सकता है जब प्राप्तिकर्ता संदेश को समझता है।

Code :-

(A) Only 1

(B) Only 2

(D) None

(B) Only 2

Incorrect Statement :- (1) Decoding is an act performed by Sender.

Correct Answer :- Receiver प्राप्तकर्ता

In the communication process, a sender is responsible for encoding a message. संचार प्रक्रिया में, एक प्रेषक एक संदेश को एन्कोड करने के लिए जिम्मेदार होता है।

2. The Encoding/decoding model of communication was first developed by _______. संचार का एन्कोडिंग/डिकोडिंग मॉडल सबसे पहले किसके द्वारा विकसित किया गया था?

(A) Keith Richards

(B) Keller Douglas

(D) Wu and Bergman

(C) Stuart Hall || The Encoding/decoding model of communication was first developed by cultural studies scholar Stuart Hall in 1973.

3. The informal communication network that exists in a workplace is often termed _______. कार्यस्थल में मौजूद अनौपचारिक संचार नेटवर्क को अक्सर क्या कहा जाता है?

(A) Interpersonal Communication

(B) Intrapersonal Communication

(D) Grapevine Communication

The informal communication network that exists in a workplace is often termed “the grapevine”. This is when colleagues chat or gossip about what's going on in the company. Informal communication is casual communication between coworkers in the workplace.

4. What is another word for interpersonal communication? पारस्परिक संचार के लिए एक और शब्द क्या है?

(A) mass communication

(B) face to face public communication

(D) virtual reality

Dyadic or Interpersonal communication refers to the communication between two individuals. Examples :- Two friends chatting, a meeting between boss and employee, conversation between a mother and daughter, etc.

5. When you e-mail, fax, talk on the phone and participate in electronic chat rooms, you are engaging in ___________. जब आप ई-मेल, फैक्स, फोन पर बात करते हैं और इलेक्ट्रॉनिक चैट रूम में भाग लेते हैं, तो आप ___________ में संलग्न होते हैं।

(A) mediated interpersonal communication

(B) mediated human communication

(D) mediated intrapersonal communication

(A) mediated interpersonal communication

Modes of interpersonal mediated communication include telephone conversations, letters, electronic mail, and audio/video cassettes. A telephone conversation or an e-mail exchange between two or more people is a form of mediated interaction.

6. Which of the following is an example of mediated communication? निम्न में से कौन मध्यस्थ संचार का उदाहरण है?

(A) a newscaster delivers the weather report

(B) two friends gossip with one another

(D) a politician addresses a nominating convention

(A) a newscaster delivers the weather report

7. Which is the nodal agency of the Government of India to disseminate information to the print and electronic media on government policies, programmes, initiatives and achievements? सरकारी नीतियों, कार्यक्रमों, पहलों और उपलब्धियों पर प्रिंट और इलेक्ट्रॉनिक मीडिया को सूचना प्रसारित करने के लिए भारत सरकार की बुनियादी एजेंसी कौन सी है?

(A) PIB

(B) PTI

(D) PCI

(A) Press Information Bureau (PIB)

8. Media is known as _______. मीडिया को _______ के रूप में जाना जाता है।

(A) First Estate

(B) Second Estate

(D) Fourth Estate

Mentioning the four pillars of democracy - the Legislature, Executive, Judiciary and the Media (विधान-सभा, कार्यपालिका, न्यायपालिका और मीडिया). The fourth estate is mass and traditional media, sometimes called ''legacy media." (विरासत मीडिया)

9. Letter, e-mail telephone are examples of _______. पत्र, ई-मेल टेलीफोन किसके उदाहरण हैं?

(A) Message

(B) Feedback

(D) Encoding

10. Television transmission is an example of which of the following? टेलीविजन प्रसारण निम्नलिखित में से किसका उदाहरण है?

(A) Simplex communication

(B) Half-duplex communication

(D) Both (A) & (B)

(A) Simplex communication

Simplex communication is a communication channel that sends information in one direction only, at one time. Examples of simplex include radio broadcasting, television broadcasting, computer to printer communication, and keyboard to computer connections. For example, a radio station usually sends signals to the audience but never receives signals from them, thus a radio station is a simplex channel.

(Practice SET 22) (Communication संचार 10 MCQs)

1. _______ is the communication that occurs between people at the same level in an organization. _______ एक संगठन में समान स्तर के लोगों के बीच होने वाला संचार है।

(A) Horizontal communication

(B) Vertical communication

(D) Cross communication

(A) Horizontal communication (sometimes called "lateral communication")

2. _______ is the process of information flowing from the lower levels of a hierarchy to the upper levels. _______ एक पदानुक्रम के निचले स्तरों से ऊपरी स्तरों तक प्रवाहित होने वाली सूचना की प्रक्रिया है।

(A) Horizontal Communication

(B) Upward Communication

(D) Vertical communication

(B) Upward Communication

3. The best type of communication among people of equal status in higher education is _______. उच्च शिक्षा में समान स्थिति वाले लोगों के बीच संचार का सबसे अच्छा प्रकार _______ है।

(A) Diagonal communication

(B) Horizontal communication

(D) Vertical communication

(B) Horizontal communication

4. An example for non verbal communication is _______. अशाब्दिक संचार का एक उदाहरण _______ है।

(A) Lecturing

(B) Speaking - listening

(D) Gestures

Nonverbal communication, also called manual language, is the process of sending and receiving messages without using words, either spoken or written.

Nonverbal communication types include facial expressions (चेहरे के भाव), gestures (हावभाव), paralinguistics such as loudness or tone of voice, body language, eye gaze, haptics (touch), appearance (उपस्थिति).

5. Our dress code is an example of _______ communication. हमारा ड्रेस कोड _______ संचार का एक उदाहरण है।

(A) Verbal

(B) Nonverbal

(D) Spoken

(B) Nonverbal

Dress is considered an aspect of non-verbal communication and has social significance for the audience. Dress also includes the things that people wear such as jewelry, ties, handbags, hats and glasses. Clothing conveys nonverbal clues about a speaker's personality, background and financial status.

6. Proxemics is the type of non-verbal communication which deals with _______. प्रॉक्सीमिक्स गैर-मौखिक संचार का प्रकार है जो _______ से संबंधित है।

(A) Appearance

(B) Touch

(D) Space

Proxemics is the study of how space is used in human interactions. The study of what people communicate by standing closer, or farther away, is called Proxemics. लोग जो करीब या दूर खड़े होकर संवाद करते हैं, उसके अध्ययन को प्रॉक्सीमिक्स कहा जाता है।

There are four kinds of distance that people generally use in communication.

(1) Public space :- So, if you are at an event listening to a professor give a lecture, you are probably about 12 - 25 feet away.

(2) Social space :- Social space means we're getting a little closer, about 4 - 12 feet away. This is the kind of space you're probably in if you're talking to a colleague or a customer at work.

(3) Personal space :- Personal space is even closer. In this case, you're probably about 1 - 4 feet away from someone. This is reserved for talking to friends or family.

(4) Intimate space :- Intimate space is for people who you are very close to. In this case, you're probably less than a foot away and you might even be touching the other person. This is the space you're in with a romantic partner, for example.

7. Communicating with the spirits and ancestors is termed as _______. आत्माओं और पूर्वजों के साथ संचार को _______ कहा जाता है।

(A) Intrapersonal communication

(B) Transpersonal communication

(D) Face-to-face communication

(B) Transpersonal communication

8. To communicate easily and effectively with your readers, how many number of principles communication are applied? अपने पाठकों के साथ आसानी से और प्रभावी ढंग से संवाद करने के लिए, संचार के कितने सिद्धांत लागू होते हैं?

(A) Nine

(B) Seven

(D) Six

(B) Seven

7 Principles of Communication (संचार के 7 सिद्धांत)

(1) Principle of Clarity स्पष्टता का सिद्धांत

(2) Principle of Attention ध्यान का सिद्धांत

(3) Principle of Feedback प्रतिक्रिया का सिद्धांत

(4) Principle of Informality अनौपचारिकता का सिद्धांत

(5) Principle of Consistency स्थिरता का सिद्धांत

(6) Principle of Timeliness सामयिकता का सिद्धांत

(7) Principle of Adequacy पर्याप्तता का सिद्धांत

9. Leadership roles first emerge in which of the following kinds of communication? निम्नलिखित में से किस प्रकार के संचार में नेतृत्व की भूमिका सबसे पहले उभरती है?

(A) interpersonal communication

(B) small group communication

(D) media-like cell phones and instant messenger

(B) small group communication

10. _______ is the process in which employees directly communicate with upper management to provide feedback, share ideas and raise concerns regarding their day-to-day work. _______ वह प्रक्रिया है जिसमें कर्मचारी फीडबैक प्रदान करने, विचारों को साझा करने और अपने दिन-प्रतिदिन के कार्य के संबंध में चिंताओं को उठाने के लिए उच्च प्रबंधन के साथ सीधे संवाद करते हैं।

(A) Upward communication

(B) Downward communication

(D) Vertical communication

(A) Upward communication

(Practice SET 23) (5 Mixed MCQs)

1. Match the following.

(A) Nagoya Protocol (1) Quality Education

(B) Cartagena Protocol (2) Clean Water

(D) SDG 4 (4) 2014

Code :-

(a) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1

(b) A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1

(d) A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1

(a) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1

Nagoya Protocol :- The protocol was adopted on 29 October 2010 in Nagoya, Japan and entered into force on 12 October 2014.

(Cartagena Protocol)

Signed :- 16 May 2000

Effective :- 11 September 2003

Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) has two supplementary agreements, the Cartagena Protocol and Nagoya Protocol.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) or Global Goals

:- 17 Global Goals

:- The SDGs were set up in 2015 by the United Nations General Assembly (UN-GA) and are intended to be achieved by the year 2030.

:- succeed the Millennium Development Goals which ended in 2015.

SDG (6) :- Clean Water and Sanitation

SDG (4) :- Quality Education

2. _______ has become the first Indian state to implement the national policy on biofuels. इनमें से कौन-सा जैव ईंधन पर राष्ट्रीय नीति लागू करने वाला पहला भारतीय राज्य बन गया है?

(A) Kerala

(B) Rajasthan

(D) Madhya Pradesh

(B) Rajasthan

Biofuel is a fuel. Biodiesel is an alternative fuel which can be used in place of fossil fuels (coal, natural gas & crude oil). Examples of biofuels include ethanol (often made from corn in the United States and sugarcane in Brazil), biodiesel (sourced from vegetable oils and animal fats), green diesel (derived from algae and other plant sources), and biogas (methane derived from animal manure and other digested organic material).

Biofuels are derived from renewable sources (Biomass :- Biomass is renewable organic material that comes from plants and animals. Biomass continues to be an important fuel in many countries, especially for cooking and heating in developing countries.) such as plant material and animal waste. This type of fuel has the potential to reduce the world's dependency on limited fossil fuel supply. In addition, biofuels can also reduce the risk of climate change and greenhouse gas emissions.

(Sources of Biofuel)

: - Animal fat

: - Sugarcane

: - Rice

: - Beet

: - Wood chippings

: - Canola oil

: - Corn oil

: - Palm oil etc.

In order to promote biofuels in the country, a National Policy on Biofuels was launched by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy in 2009.

3. What are the Benefits Of (Choice Based Credit System) CBCS System?

(1) CBCS allows students to choose subjects that they find interesting. CBCS छात्रों को उन विषयों को चुनने की अनुमति देता है जो उन्हें दिलचस्प लगते हैं।

(2) Students can change subjects every semester. छात्र हर सेमेस्टर में विषय बदल सकते हैं।

Code :-

(A) Only 1

(B) Only 2

(D) None

Benefits Of CBCS System :-

(2) Students can change subjects every semester. छात्र हर सेमेस्टर में विषय बदल सकते हैं।

(3) Students can take up varied subject combinations. छात्र विभिन्न विषय संयोजनों को ले सकते हैं।

Q. What Is The Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)?

The Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) is a student-centric educational model that offers a great opportunity for students to learn courses & subjects of their choice - core, elective courses, open or global electives & skill-based courses. Unlike the traditional education model, the CBCS grading pattern is based on earned credits in every semester or term.

4. What does credit means in Choice Based Credit System? च्वाइस बेस्ड क्रेडिट सिस्टम में क्रेडिट का क्या अर्थ है?

(A) Class secured by students

(B) Number of teaching hours

(D) Student loan

(B) Number of teaching hours (शिक्षण घंटों की संख्या)

5. In CBCS, University Grants Commission has introduced a 10 point grading system, with 0 being absent/fail and 10 being outstanding. What grade point do you need to pass? आपको पास होने के लिए कौन-सा ग्रेड पॉइंट चाहिए होगा?

(A) 1

(B) 2

(D) 4

Choice Based Credit System :- UGC (University Grants Commission) recommends a 10 point grading system.

Letter Grades :- Grade Points

O (Outstanding) :- 10

A+ (Excellent) :- 9

A (Very Good) :- 8

B+ (Good) :- 7

B (Above Average) :- 6

C (Average) :- 5

P (Pass) :- 4

F (Fail) or Absent (AB) :- 0

(Practice SET 24) (Teaching Aptitude) (शिक्षण योग्यता) 6 MCQs

1. Evaluation is a continuous process, which involves :- मूल्यांकन एक निरंतर प्रक्रिया है, जिसमें शामिल है:-

(1) Learner (शिक्षार्थी)

(2) Curriculum (पाठ्यचर्या)

(3) Teaching objectives (शिक्षण उद्देश्य)

Code :-

(A) Only 1 & 2

(B) Only 1 & 3

(D) Only 1

2. _______ refers to a student evaluation system, which covers all aspects of activities related to student development. _______ एक छात्र मूल्यांकन प्रणाली को संदर्भित करता है, जो छात्र विकास से संबंधित गतिविधियों के सभी पहलुओं को शामिल करता है।

(A) Summative Evaluation

(B) Performance Evaluation

(D) Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation

(D) Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) निरंतर और व्यापक मूल्यांकन

Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) was a process of assessment, mandated by the Right to Education Act, of India in 2009. This approach to assessment was introduced by state governments in India, as well as by the Central Board of Secondary Education in India, for students of sixth to tenth grades and twelfth in some schools. The main aim of CCE was to evaluate every aspect of the child during their presence at the school. The aim was to decrease the workload on the student by means of continuous evaluation by taking number of small tests throughout the year in place of single test at the end of the academic program.

3. _______ is a free blended learning platform developed by Google for educational institutions that aims to simplify creating, distributing, and grading assignments. _______ शैक्षिक संस्थानों के लिए Google द्वारा विकसित एक निःशुल्क मिश्रित शिक्षण मंच है जिसका उद्देश्य असाइनमेंट बनाने, वितरित करने और ग्रेडिंग को आसान बनाना है।

(A) Google Classroom

(B) Google Doodle

(D) Google Docs

(A) Google Classroom

Google Classroom is a free blended learning platform developed by Google for educational institutions that aims to simplify creating, distributing, and grading assignments. The primary purpose of Google Classroom is to streamline the process of sharing files between teachers and students. As of 2021, approximately 150 million users use Google Classroom.

4. Why do teachers use computer in classroom? शिक्षक कक्षा में कंप्यूटर का उपयोग क्यों करते हैं?

(A) To show that they are techno savvy यह दिखाने के लिए कि वे तकनीकी जानकार हैं

(B) To provide enriched audio-visual experiences समृद्ध ऑडियो-विजुअल अनुभव प्रदान करने के लिए

(D) To ensure the progress of a child एक बच्चे की प्रगति सुनिश्चित करने के लिए

(B) To provide enriched audio-visual experiences समृद्ध ऑडियो-विजुअल अनुभव प्रदान करने के लिए

5. How do we connect and work on Internet?

(A) By using TAN

(B) By using LAN

(D) By using MAN

Internet :- The Internet is a vast network that connects computers all over the world. Through the Internet, people can share information and communicate from anywhere with an Internet connection. INTERNET stands for Interconnected Network is a network system that connects millions of web servers.

wide-area network (WAN) :- In its simplest form, a wide-area network (WAN) is a collection of local-area networks (LANs) or other networks that communicate with one another. A wide area network (WAN) is a large computer network that connects groups of computers over large distances.

6. What is BYOD in ICT?

(A) Bring your own device

(B) Bring your own data

(D) Bring your original device

(A) Bring your own device (अपना खुद का उपकरण लाओ)

Bring your own device (BYOD)—also called bring your own technology (BYOT), bring your own phone (BYOP), and bring your own personal computer (BYOPC).

BYOD (bring your own device) is a policy that allows employees in an organization to use their personally owned devices for work-related activities. BYOD empowers employees to use their personal smartphones, tablets, laptops, and wearables to access enterprise data from anywhere.

ICT :- Information and Communication Technology can simply be defined in its simplest form as an electronic medium for creating, storing, receiving and sending information from one place to another. It makes message delivery faster, more convenient, easy to access, understand and interpret. It uses gadgets such as cell phones, the Internet, wireless network, computer, radio, television, Satellites, etc. These resources are used to create, store, communicate, transmit and manage information.

(Practice SET 25) (10 Mixed MCQs)

1. The communication process is active and interactive at a very high level in which of the following level of teaching? निम्न में से किस स्तर के शिक्षण में संचार प्रक्रिया अत्यधिक उच्च स्तर पर सक्रिय और परस्पर संवादात्मक होती है?

(A) Reflective level

(B) Understanding level

(D) Botha (A) & (B)

(A) Reflective level

The introspective level of teaching is also known as the reflective level. This is the most advanced level of the teaching-learning method. This is because teaching does not end until the students have grasped the idea. इसका कारण यह है कि शिक्षण तब तक समाप्त नहीं होता जब तक छात्र इस विचार को समझ नहीं लेते।

2. A teacher gives lot of positive and negative examples to support his / her presentations in the classroom. This will be related to which level of teaching? एक शिक्षक कक्षा में अपनी प्रस्तुतियों का समर्थन करने के लिए बहुत सारे सकारात्मक और नकारात्मक उदाहरण देता है। यह किस स्तर के शिक्षण से संबंधित होगा?

(A) Reflective level

(B) Understanding level

(D) Botha (A) & (B)

(B) Understanding level

3. _______ is the method in which the instructors are imparting information to the students in terms of lesson plans and academic concepts within the classroom settings. _______ वह तरीका है जिसमें प्रशिक्षक कक्षा सेटिंग के भीतर पाठ योजनाओं और शैक्षणिक अवधारणाओं के संदर्भ में छात्रों को जानकारी प्रदान कर रहे हैं।

(A) Project Method

(B) Lecture Method

(D) Demonstration Method

(B) Lecture Method (व्याख्यान विधि)

4. A _______ is a teaching method used to communicate an idea with the aid of visuals such as flip charts, posters, power point, etc. _______ एक शिक्षण पद्धति है जिसका उपयोग फ्लिप चार्ट, पोस्टर, पावर प्वाइंट आदि जैसे दृश्यों की सहायता से किसी विचार को संप्रेषित करने के लिए किया जाता है।

(A) Project Method

(B) Lecture Method

(D) Demonstration Method

5. The _______ is an educational enterprise in which children solve a practical problem over a period of several days or weeks. _______ एक शैक्षिक उद्यम है जिसमें बच्चे कई दिनों या हफ्तों की अवधि में एक प्रायौगिक समस्या का समाधान करते हैं।

(A) Project Method

(B) Lecture Method

(D) Demonstration Method

(A) Project Method

It may involve building a rocket, designing a playground, or publishing a class newspaper.

6. A _______ learning approach involves pupils working together on activities or learning tasks in a group small enough to ensure that everyone participates. एक __________ सीखने के दृष्टिकोण में विद्यार्थियों को एक समूह में गतिविधियों या सीखने के कार्यों पर एक साथ काम करना शामिल है ताकि यह सुनिश्चित हो सके कि हर कोई भाग लेता है।

(A) Project learning approach

(B) Lecture learning approach

(D) Demonstration learning approach

7. Which of the following is the correct chronology of internet facilities? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा इंटरनेट सुविधाओं का सही कालक्रम है?

(A) Amazon, Google, Snapchat, Meta

(B) Google, Meta, Amazon, Snapchat

(D) Amazon, Google, Meta, Snapchat

Amazon.com E-commerce company :- 5 July 1994

Google Technology company :- 4 September 1998

Meta Technology company :- Founded in February 2000

(Snapchat is an American multimedia instant messaging app) Initial release date :- 8 July 2011

8. Match the following.

Companies CEO

(A) YouTube (1) Mark Zuckerberg

(B) Amazon (2) Parag Agrawal

(D) Twitter (4) Susan Wojcicki

Code :-

(a) A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3

(b) A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2

(d) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3

(b) A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2

9. Which of the following resources is renewable? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा संसाधन नवीकरणीय है?

(A) Coal (कोयला)

(B) Petroleum (पेट्रोलियम)

(D) Forest (वन)

Renewable energy is energy that is collected from renewable resources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale. It includes sources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat.

Non-renewable energy is a source of energy that will eventually run out.

:- that is not replenished with the speed at which it is consumed. Most non-renewable energy sources are fossil fuels :- coal, petroleum, and natural gas.

10. Yoga Education Mission is related to :- योग शिक्षा मिशन किस से संबंधित है?

(A) Medical Education

(B) General Education

(D) Professional Education

(A) Medical Education (चिकित्सा शिक्षा)

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(Practice SET 26) (10 MCQs)

1. "Online Discussion Forum" of SWAYAM is for _______. SWAYAM का "ऑनलाइन डिस्कशन फोरम" किसके लिए है?

(A) Clearing the doubts संदेहों को दूर करना

(B) Self-assessment स्व-मूल्यांकन

(D) Downloading reading material पठन सामग्री डाउनलोड करना

(A) Clearing the doubts संदेहों को दूर करना

2. According to Newcomb _______ is not so much important in communication cycle. न्यूकॉम्ब के अनुसार संचार चक्र में _______ इतना महत्वपूर्ण नहीं है।

(A) Sender

(B) Receiver

(D) Topic

The New Comb’s model of communication was introduced by Theodore M Newcomb of the University of Michigan in 1953. He was known as a great pioneer in the field of social psychology (सामाजिक मनोविज्ञान). Sometimes it’s called as an “ABX” model of communication.

Q. What are the main components of Newcomb’s model?

The model consists of 3 elements :-

:- A - Sender.

:- B - Receiver.

:- X - Matter of Concern/Topic.

:- The relationship between the sender and the receiver is similar to how a student and a teacher, the government and the public, or a newspaper and a reader would interact.

3. Whose Model of Communication is mainly focused on speaker and speech? किसका संचार का मॉडल मुख्य रूप से वक्ता और भाषण पर केंद्रित है?

(A) Aristotle Model of Communication

(B) Berlo’s Model of Communication

(D) Schramm’s Model of Communication

(A) Aristotle Model of Communication

Q. What is the model of Aristotle?

Aristotle Model is mainly focused on speaker and speech. It can be broadly divided into 5 primary elements :- Speaker, Speech, Occasion, Audience and Effect (स्पीकर, भाषण, अवसर, श्रोता और प्रभाव). It is the speaker’s role to deliver a speech to the audience. The audience is passive, influenced by the speech.

4. Which of the following is the correct full form of ERNET ?

(A) Extended and Recreational Network

(B) Entertainment and Relational Network

(D) Education and Research Network

ERNET India is the National Research and Education Network dedicated to support the needs of the research and education community within the country.

Founder :- Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology

Founded :- 1986

Headquarters :- Delhi

5. Who helped Late Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in revolutionizing India’s telecommunication policy? भारत की दूरसंचार नीति में क्रांति लाने में दिवंगत प्रधान मंत्री राजीव गांधी की मदद किसने की?

(A) Nandan Nilekani

(B) Sam Pitroda

(D) Jagadesh Kumar

(B) Sam Pitroda

Sam Pitroda founded and was the first chairman, of India's Telecom Commission. He is popularly known as the Father of India's Computer and IT Revolution.

6. Presence of E.coli (Escherichia coli) in water is an indicator of _______ contamination. पानी में ई. कोली की उपस्थिति _______ संदूषण का सूचक है।

(A) Sewage

(B) Oil

(D) Herbicide

(A) Sewage (मल)

E. coli in water is a strong indicator of sewage or animal waste contamination.

7. During day time, noise pollution in residential area should not exceed _______. दिन के समय आवासीय क्षेत्र में ध्वनि प्रदूषण किस से अधिक नहीं होना चाहिए।

(A) 75 dB

(B) 55 dB

(D) 80 dB

(B) 55 dB

In industrial areas, the permissible limit is 75 dB for daytime and 70 dB at night. In commercial areas, it is 65 dB and 55 dB, while in residential areas it is 55 dB and 45 dB during daytime and night respectively.

dB :- The decibel (dB) is a logarithmic unit used to measure sound level.

8. Nomenclature of education department of India has been changed to Human Resource Development in the year ______. किस वर्ष में भारत के शिक्षा विभाग का नामकरण मानव संसाधन विकास में बदल दिया गया है।

(A) 1975

(B) 1985

(D) 2005

(B) 1985

The Ministry of Education (MoE), formerly the Ministry of Human Resource Development (1985–2020), is a ministry of the Government of India, responsible for the implementation of the National Policy on Education. The Ministry is further divided into two departments :- the Department of School Education and Literacy, which deals with primary, secondary and higher secondary education, adult education and literacy, and the Department of Higher Education, which deals with university level education, technical education, scholarships, etc. The current education minister is Dharmendra Pradhan.

India had the Ministry of Education since 1947. In 1985, Rajiv Gandhi government changed its name to Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) and with the public announcement of newly drafted "National Education Policy 2020" by the Narendra Modi government, Ministry of Human Resource Development was renamed back to Ministry of Education.

Headquarters :- New Delhi

The new National Education Policy 2020 was passed on 29 July 2020 by the Union Council of Ministers. The NEP 2020 replaced the existing National Policy on Education, 1986.

9. Supreme Court was directed in judgement given in 1991, to make the subject _______, compulsory in the college curricula. सुप्रीम कोर्ट को 1991 में दिए गए फैसले में कॉलेज पाठ्यक्रम में किस विषय को अनिवार्य बनाने का निर्देश दिया गया था।

(A) women study

(B) environmental study

(D) value education

(B) environmental study (पर्यावरण अध्ययन)

Environmental education was mandated as a compulsory subject in all schools & college curricula across the country by the Supreme Court of India in 1991 following the filing of a PIL (public interest litigation) by M.C. Mehta, India's leading environmental lawyer and recipient of the Magsaysay and Goldman awards.

10. The University Education Commission (1948) recommended that there should be minimum _______ working days excluding examination days in universities and colleges. विश्वविद्यालय शिक्षा आयोग (1948) ने सिफारिश की कि विश्वविद्यालयों और कॉलेजों में परीक्षा के दिनों को छोड़कर न्यूनतम _______ कार्य दिवस होना चाहिए।

(A) 175

(B) 180

(D) 220

(B) 180

(Practice SET 27) (15 MCQs)

1. There are number of Acts in India to prevent and control of pollution. One of the following Act is known as "Comprehensive/Umbrella Act"? प्रदूषण को रोकने और नियंत्रित करने के लिए भारत में कई अधिनियम हैं। निम्नलिखित में से एक अधिनियम को "व्यापक/अम्ब्रेला एक्ट" के रूप में जाना जाता है?

(A) Air Pollution Act

(B) Water Pollution Act

(D) Liability Act

The umbrella act called the Environment (Protection) Act got passed in 1986.

2. Indian Traditional mathematics "Kotipakoti" has how many zeros? भारतीय पारंपरिक गणित "कोटिपाकोटी" में कितने शून्य हैं?

(A) 21

(B) 19

(D) 1

(A) 21

It is 21 "zeroes" after "one".

3. _______ is an international treaty that was designed to reduce the movements of hazardous waste between nations. _______ एक अंतरराष्ट्रीय संधि है जिसे राष्ट्रों के बीच खतरनाक कचरे की आवाजाही को कम करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया था।

(A) UNFCCC

(B) Paris Agreement

(D) CITES

The convention was opened for signature on 21 March 1989, and entered into force on 5 May 1992.

4. Who was the greatest Sanskrit grammarian? सबसे बड़ा संस्कृत व्याकरणविद् कौन था?

(A) Suśruta

(B) Chanakya

(D) Jīvaka

Pāṇini is known for his text Aṣṭādhyāyī.

5. _______ was the personal physician of the Buddha and the Indian King Bimbisāra. _________ बुद्ध और भारतीय राजा बिंबिसार के निजी चिकित्सक थे।

(A) Suśruta

(B) Chanakya

(D) Jīvaka

6. Xuanzang himself became a student of Nalanda to study _______. जुआनज़ांग स्वयं _________ का अध्ययन करने के लिए नालंदा का छात्र बन गया।

(A) Yogaśāstra

(B) Dhanurveda

(D) Vedas

(A) Yogaśāstra

7. Who was the chancellor of Nalanda University? नालंदा विश्वविद्यालय के कुलाधिपति कौन थे?

(A) Śīlabhadra

(B) Kalidasa

(D) Bāṇabhaṭṭa

(A) Śīlabhadra

Śīlabhadra was a Buddhist monk and philosopher.

:- personal tutor of the Chinese Buddhist monk Xuanzang.

8. Who mentioned Śīlabhadra was the highest living authority in Yoga?

(A) Xuanzang

(B) I-Qing

(D) Bāṇabhaṭṭa

(A) Xuanzang

9. Which of the following is one of the communications based on number of parties involved? निम्नलिखित में से कौन शामिल पार्टियों की संख्या के आधार पर संचार में से एक है?

(A) Personal communication

(B) Formal communication

(D) Informal communication

10. While defining communication Miller focuses on _______. संचार को परिभाषित करते समय मिलर _______ पर ध्यान केंद्रित करता है।

(A) behavioral change of receiver प्राप्तिकर्ता के व्यवहार परिवर्तन

(B) message संदेश

(D) sender प्रेषक

(A) behavioral change of receiver प्राप्तिकर्ता के व्यवहार परिवर्तन

11. Limitations laid down by the researcher are called as _______. शोधकर्ता द्वारा निर्धारित सीमाओं को _______ कहा जाता है।

(A) Objectives

(B) Delimitations

(D) Hypothesis

(B) Delimitations

Delimitations are boundaries that are set by the researcher in order to control the range of a study.

12. Socrates has given _______ method of discovering the truth. सुकरात ने सत्य की खोज की _______ विधि दी है।

(A) Experimental

(B) Observation

(D) Dialogue

(D) Dialogue (संवाद)

13. The main role of UGC in higher education is to _______. उच्च शिक्षा में यूजीसी की मुख्य भूमिका _______ की है।

(A) open universities in all over India

(B) accredit universities

(D) provide funds to universities

14. International Solar Alliance was established to promote the solar energy. Its headquarters is established at :- सौर ऊर्जा को बढ़ावा देने के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सौर गठबंधन की स्थापना की गई थी। इसका मुख्यालय स्थापित है :-

(A) Gurugram

(B) Bengaluru

(D) France

(A) Gurugram

15. Biomedical waste of human and animal tissues, organs and infected body parts are to be disposed using _______. मानव और जानवरों के ऊतकों, अंगों और संक्रमित शरीर के अंगों के बायोमेडिकल कचरे को _________ का उपयोग करके निपटाया जाना है।

(A) Autoclaving

(B) Microwave

(D) Incineration

Incineration is a method of treating waste which involves the combustion of the organic substances found in waste materials.

(Practice SET 28) (10 MCQs)

1. UN Conference on Environment and Development in 1992 was held at :- 1992 में पर्यावरण और विकास पर संयुक्त राष्ट्र सम्मेलन आयोजित किया गया था : -

(A) Rio de Janeiro

(B) Stockholm

(D) Johannesburg

(A) Rio de Janeiro

Also known as :- the Earth Summit

:- was a major United Nations conference held in Rio de Janeiro from June 3 to June 14, 1992.

2. One of the following waste is not under hazardous one :- निम्नलिखित में से एक कचरा खतरनाक नहीं है : -

(A) Agricultural residue कृषि अवशेष

(B) Chemical रासायनिक

(D) Electroplating waste इलेक्ट्रोप्लेटिंग अपशिष्ट

(A) Agricultural residue कृषि अवशेष

Agricultural residues include rice straw, wheat straw, and corn stover, which are mostly left on the fields after harvests and used for fodder.

Hazardous waste is waste that has substantial or potential threats to public health or the environment.

3. Which among the following is part of the digital initiatives for higher education in India? निम्नलिखित में से कौन भारत में उच्च शिक्षा के लिए डिजिटल पहल का हिस्सा है?

(A) National School of Digital Arts

(B) National Academic Depository

(D) Digital Vidya

(B) National Academic Depository राष्ट्रीय शैक्षणिक संग्रहस्थान

The vision of National Academic Depository (NAD) is born out of an initiative to provide an online store house of all academic awards. National Academic Depository (NAD) is a 24X7 online store house of all academic awards viz. certificates, diplomas, degrees, mark-sheets etc.

4. Government of Maharashtra has made compulsory for schools to enter information of all the students on the web portal known as _______. महाराष्ट्र सरकार ने स्कूलों के लिए _______ नामक वेब पोर्टल पर सभी छात्रों की जानकारी दर्ज करना अनिवार्य कर दिया है।

(A) Pavitra पवित्र

(B) Saral सरल

(D) Shalartha शालार्थ

(B) Saral सरल

An online system for gathering school Information.

SARAL :- Systematic Administrative Reforms for Achieving & Learning by Students

5. Who played an important role in developing the first supercomputer in India? भारत में पहला सुपर कंप्यूटर विकसित करने में किसने महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई?

(A) APJ Abdul Kalam

(B) Anil Kakodkar

(D) Vijay Bhatkar

Vijay Pandurang Bhatkar is an Indian computer scientist, IT leader and educationalist. He is a Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri and Maharashtra Bhushan awardee.

Known for :- Architect of PARAM series of Supercomputers

He developed the first Indian supercomputer, the PARAM 8000, in 1991 and later the PARAM 10000 in 1998. In January 2017, Bhatkar was appointed as the Chancellor of the Nalanda University.

6. In which year the Information Technology Act was enacted in India? भारत में सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी अधिनियम किस वर्ष लागू किया गया था?

(A) 2005

(B) 1980

(D) 1990

The Information Technology Act, 2000 (also known as ITA-2000, or the IT Act) is an Act of the Indian Parliament notified on 17 October 2000. It is the primary law in India dealing with cybercrime and electronic commerce.

The original Act contained 94 sections, divided into 13 chapters and 4 schedules. The laws apply to the whole of India. If a crime involves a computer or network located in India, persons of other nationalities can also be indicted under the law.

7. The components of communication cycle are sender, message, receiver and _______. संचार चक्र के घटक प्रेषक, संदेश, पानेवाला और _______ हैं।

(A) noise

(B) media

(D) feedback

(D) feedback प्रतिक्रिया

8. A researcher uses data of an earlier research paper and publishes a new research paper, this is _______. एक शोधकर्ता पहले के शोध पत्र के डेटा का उपयोग करता है और एक नया शोध पत्र प्रकाशित करता है, यह _______ है।

(A) ethical

(B) unethical

(D) proper

(B) unethical अनैतिक

9. "Parrots have green colour." This statement is a/an :- "तोते का रंग हरा होता है।" यह कथन एक है :-

(A) Perception प्रत्यक्ष

(B) Inference अनुमान

(D) Implication अर्थपत्ति

(A) Perception प्रत्यक्ष

10. Arrange the following terms in a meaningful-logical order indicating the correct sequence :- निम्नलिखित शब्दों को सही क्रम दर्शाते हुए एक अर्थपूर्ण-तार्किक क्रम में व्यवस्थित करें: - (MH-SET 2019)

(1) Grass

(2) Curd

(3) Milk

(4) Cow

(5) Butter

Code :-

(A) 1—4—3—2—5

(B) 4—3—2—1—5

(D) 4—1—3—2—5

Correct Order :-

(4) Cow

(1) Grass

(3) Milk

(2) Curd

(5) Butter

(Practice SET 29) (10 MCQs)

1. According to Dr. Deval, communication means :- डॉ. देवल के अनुसार संचार का अर्थ है :-

(A) Sharing of ideas विचारों को साझा करना

(B) Sharing of experiences अनुभवों को साझा करना

(D) Sharing of emotions भावनाओं को साझा करना

(B) Sharing of experiences अनुभवों को साझा करना

2. Using someone else’s research without due acknowledgement is called as _______. किसी और के शोध को बिना उचित स्वीकृति के उपयोग करना _______ कहलाता है।

(A) Copyright

(B) Plagiarism

(D) Patent

(B) Plagiarism साहित्यिक चोरी

3. Green India Mission was part of the :-

(A) Millennium Development Goals

(B) River Action Plan

(D) National Action Plan for climate change

National Action Plan for Climate Change (NAPCC) is a Government of India's programme launched in 2008 to mitigate and adapt to the adverse impact of climate change. The action plan was launched in 2008 with 8 sub-missions.

The 8 missions under NAPCC are as follows :-

(1) National Solar Mission

(2) National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency

(3) National Mission on Sustainable Habitat

(4) National Water Mission

(5) National Mission for Sustaining Himalayan Ecosystem

(6) Green India Mission

(7) National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture

(8) National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change

4. The world’s first computer, ENIAC was developed in the year :-

(A) 1945

(B) 1940

(D) 1960

(A) 1945

ENIAC was the first programmable, electronic, general-purpose digital computer made in 1945. ENIAC stands for Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer.

5. Convention on Ozone Depleting Substances is also known as _______. ओजोन क्षयकारी पदार्थों पर सम्मेलन को _______ के रूप में भी जाना जाता है।

(A) Basel Convention

(B) Montreal Protocol

(D) Conference of Parties

(B) Montreal Protocol

The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer. It was agreed on 16 September 1987, and entered into force on 1 January 1989.

6. International Solar Alliance was established to develop co operation in developing solar energy was proposed by :- सौर ऊर्जा के विकास में सहयोग विकसित करने के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सौर गठबंधन की स्थापना किसके द्वारा प्रस्तावित की गई थी:-

(A) Indian Prime Minister

(B) French President

(D) European Union

(A) Indian Prime Minister

This initiative was first proposed by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in a speech in November 2015 at Wembley Stadium (United Kingdom), in which he referred to sunshine countries as Suryaputra ("Sons of the Sun").

7. What type of survey is census? जनगणना किस प्रकार का सर्वेक्षण है?

(A) Analytical survey

(B) Descriptive survey

(D) Exploratory survey

8. What type of communication that is through television? टेलीविजन के माध्यम से किस प्रकार का संचार होता है?

(A) Intrapersonal communication

(B) Public communication

(D) Mass media communication

9. Community Radios are small (low power) FM radio stations with a coverage area of around _______ radius. सामुदायिक रेडियो छोटे (कम शक्ति वाले) FM रेडियो स्टेशन हैं जिनका कवरेज क्षेत्र लगभग _______ त्रिज्या है।

(A) 10-15 Km

(B) 15-20 Km

(D) 20-45 Km

(A) 10-15 Km

10. ASIC stands for?

(A) Application-specific Internet circuit

(B) Application-specific Interactive circuit

(D) Application-specific integrated circuit

(Practice SET 30) (12 MCQs)

1. Special Education Courses are controlled by _______. विशेष शिक्षा पाठ्यक्रम _______ द्वारा नियंत्रित होते हैं।

(A) Special Education Council of India

(B) Rehabilitation Council of India

(D) Medical Council of India

(B) Rehabilitation Council of India

The Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) is the apex government body, set up under an Act of Parliament, to regulate training programmes and courses targeted at disabled, disadvantaged, and special education requirement communities. The Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) was set up as a registered society in 1986. On September, 1992 the RCI Act was enacted by Parliament and it became a Statutory Body on 22 June 1993.

Courses are being offered by RCI recognized institutions/ training centres :-

(1) Certificate Courses

(2) Diploma Courses

(3) PG Diploma Courses

(4) Degree Courses

(5) Post-graduate Degree Courses/ Master’s level courses

(6) Short-term/ refresher courses under the Continuing Rehabilitation Education programme

2. Gyan-Vigyan Vimukte (Knowledge Liberates) is the motto of _______.

(A) IGNOU

(B) Swayam

(D) UGC

3. The "National Disaster Management Authority" functions under the Union Ministry of _______. "राष्ट्रीय आपदा प्रबंधन प्राधिकरण" _______ के केंद्रीय मंत्रालय के तहत कार्य करता है।

(A) Environment

(B) Water Resources

(D) Defense

NDMA was established through the Disaster Management Act enacted by the Government of India on 23 December 2005.

Headquarters :- New Delhi

It is headed by the Prime Minister of India and can have up to nine other members.

4. Which State has the maximum mangrove vegetation in India? भारत में सबसे अधिक मैंग्रोव वनस्पति किस राज्य में है?

(A) Madhya Pradesh

(B) Gujarat

(D) Karnataka

5. Who described dams as "pilgrim centres of development"? बांधों को "विकास के तीर्थ केंद्र" के रूप में किसने वर्णित किया?

(A) Mahatma Gandhi

(B) Rajiv Gandhi

(D) Jawaharlal Nehru

6. The Press Council of India is a statutory, adjudicating organization in India formed in _______ by its parliament. प्रेस काउंसिल ऑफ इंडिया भारत में एक वैधानिक, निर्णायक संगठन है जिसका गठन _______ में इसकी संसद द्वारा किया गया था।

(A) 1960

(B) 1985

(D) 1966

Justice Chandramauli Kumar Prasad is Chairman of the Council as of 2021. The Press Council of India accepts complaints against and by the press in matters relating to a journalist's or media organization's ethical failures.

:- Operates under the Press Council Act of 1978. According to the Press Council Act, the council shall consist of a chairman and 28 other members. National Press Day is celebrated every year on November 16.

7. UGC insists on research papers to be published in Journals with :- यूजीसी ने शोध पत्रों को जर्नल में प्रकाशित करने पर किस पर जोर दिया?

(A) ISSN Number

(B) ISBN Number

(D) Serial Number

(A) ISSN Number

An ISSN is an 8-digit code used to identify newspapers, journals, magazines and periodicals of all kinds and on all media–print and electronic. The International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is a national and international standard for serial publications.

8. University News – A Weekly Journal of Higher Education published by the _______.

(A) NAAC

(B) UGC

(D) MHRD

University News – A Weekly Journal of Higher Education published by the Association of Indian Universities is the premier forum for academics, leaders, teachers, policy makers, managers, administrators and stakeholders interested in different facets (particular aspect) of higher education, national and international. Commenced in 1929, it is now an official organ of the Association.

Association of Indian Universities (AIU) is an organization and association of major universities in India. It is based in Delhi.

Formation :- 1925 as Inter-University Board (IUB)

9. Name the Director of NAAC. नैक के निदेशक का नाम बताइए।

(A) Prof. S. C. SHARMA

(B) Prof. H. A. Ranganath

(D) Prof. V. S. Prasad

(A) Prof. S. C. SHARMA

The National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) is a government organization in India that assesses and accredits Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). It is an autonomous body funded by the University Grants Commission and headquartered in Bangalore.

NAAC was established in 1994 in response to recommendations of National Policy in Education (1986).

Motto :- Excellence • Credibility • Relevance उत्कृष्टता • विश्वसनीयता • योग्यता

10. The following amendment to the constitution of India brought education under the "Concurrent list". भारत के संविधान में निम्नलिखित संशोधन ने शिक्षा को "समवर्ती सूची" के अंतर्गत लाया।

(A) 42nd Amendment

(B) 73rd Amendment

(D) 30th Amendment

(A) 42nd Amendment

Through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 Five subjects were transferred from State to Concurrent List. They are :- 1976 के 42वें संशोधन अधिनियम के माध्यम से पांच विषयों को राज्य से समवर्ती सूची में स्थानांतरित कर दिया गया था। वो हैं :-

(1) Education शिक्षा

(2) Forests वन

(3) Weights & Measures भार और माप

(4) Protection of Wild Animals and Birds (जंगली जानवरों और पक्षियों का संरक्षण)

(5) Administration of Justice (न्याय प्रशासन)

11. 10 + 2 + 3 as a common structure of education is recommended by _______.

(A) Secondary Education Commission

(B) The Education Commission 1964-66

(D) The Kothari Commission 1964-66

(Important Facts About Kothari Commission)

:- The Kothari Commission was appointed by the Government of India to overhaul the Indian Education sector. कोठारी आयोग को भारत सरकार द्वारा भारतीय शिक्षा क्षेत्र में सुधार के लिए नियुक्त किया गया था।

:- Its objectives and the important recommendations submitted on 29th June 1966.

:- One of the most important recommendations of the Kothari Commission was the National Policy on Education. The Bill was passed in the Parliament under the leadership of former Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi.

:- Kothari Commission was an ad-hoc commission set up by the Government of India.

:- Kothari Commission was formed on 14 July 1964.

:- On 29 June 1966, Kothari Commission was dissolved.

:- It was formed under the Chairmanship Daulat Singh Kothari. He was the then chairman of University Grants Commission (UGC).

:- The Report was submitted by the Kothari Commission on 29th June 1966 to M.C.Chagla, the then minister of education.

:- To provide policies and guidelines for the development of education in India. भारत में शिक्षा के विकास के लिए नीतियां और दिशानिर्देश प्रदान करना।

:- To examine every aspect of the Indian education sector. भारतीय शिक्षा क्षेत्र के हर पहलू की जांच करना।

:- Although the Kothari Commission was established to review the entire education sector, two important domains were left out of its purview – they were legal education and medical education.

:- As per recommendations of Kothari Commission, the education sector in India was stratified into national bodies, state bodies and Central Board.

Q. What was the result of Kothari Commission?

In accordance with the recommendations of Kothari commission, the National education policy of 1968 was formulated.

:- Provision of Free and Compulsory Education – Recommended providing free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years.

:- Languages – The Commission recommended adopting a three-language formula at state levels.

12. What is the name of the operating system that reads and reacts in terms of actual time? उस ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम का नाम क्या है जो वास्तविक समय के संदर्भ में पढ़ता है और प्रतिक्रिया करता है?

(A) Batch system

(B) Quick response system

(D) Time sharing system

(Practice SET 31) (15 MCQs)

1. FDDI is a :-

(A) Ring network

(B) Star network

(D) Bus network

(A) Ring network

Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) is a standard for data transmission in a local area network.

2. What is AIDA Marketing Communication stands for?

(A) Attraction – Information – Development – Application

(B) Attention – Information – Dialogue – Action

(D) Attitude – Inspiration – Desire – Action

3. _______ is a process of searching bugs in a software. _______ एक सॉफ्टवेयर में बग खोजने की एक प्रक्रिया है।

(A) Compiling

(B) Testing

(D) Debugging

4. "Kyoto protocol" is related to _______. "क्योटो प्रोटोकॉल' _______ से संबंधित है।

(A) Ozone depletion

(B) Hazardous waste

(D) Nuclear energy

The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on 11 December 1997 and entered into force on 16 February 2005.

5. The first "Virtual University" of India came up in _______.

(A) Kerala

(B) Andhra Pradesh

(D) Tamil Nadu

Tamil Virtual Academy, formerly known as the Tamil Virtual University, is a distance education institution based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. The Government of Tamil Nadu established the Tamil Virtual University on 17 February 2001.

6. Which is a nodal agency for granting equivalence to degrees awarded by foreign universities? विदेशी विश्वविद्यालयों द्वारा प्रदान की जाने वाली डिग्रियों को तुल्यता प्रदान करने के लिए नोडल एजेंसी कौन सी है?

(A) UGC

(B) Niti Aayog

(D) AIU

(D) Association of Indian Universities (AIU)

7. Vidyalakshmi is a web portal launched by the government for the benefit of students seeking _______. विद्यालक्ष्मी सरकार द्वारा _______ चाहने वाले छात्रों के लाभ के लिए शुरू किया गया एक वेब पोर्टल है।

(A) Higher education

(B) Teacher education

(D) Scholarships

Vidya Lakshmi is a first of its kind portal for students seeking Education Loan. This portal has been developed under the guidance of Department of Financial Services, (Ministry of Finance), Department of Higher Education (Ministry of Education) and Indian Banks Association (IBA).The portal has been developed and being maintained by Protean eGov Technologies Limited (Formerly NSDL eGovernance Infrastructure Limited). Students can view, apply and track the education loan applications to banks anytime, anywhere by accessing the portal. The portal also provides linkages to National Scholarship Portal.

8. The Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) launched its educational broadcast channel ________. इंदिरा गांधी राष्ट्रीय मुक्त विश्वविद्यालय ने अपना कौन-सा शैक्षिक प्रसारण चैनल लॉन्च किया?

(A) Vyas

(B) Gyan Darshan

(D) Vidya Darshan

(E) Jag Bani

(B) Gyan Darshan

9. _______ aims to promote innovative culture for trans-disciplinary research especially in Universities and Colleges. इनमें से किसका उद्देश्य विशेष रूप से विश्वविद्यालयों और कॉलेजों में ट्रांस-डिसिप्लिनरी अनुसंधान के लिए नवीन संस्कृति को बढ़ावा देना है।

(A) STARS

(B) IMPRESS

(D) STRIDE

Scheme for Trans-disciplinary Research for India's Developing Economy (STRIDE)

10. The Climate Change Agreement aimed at stabilizing greenhouse gas levels in the atmosphere adopted in 1997 is called _______. 1997 में अपनाए गए वातावरण में ग्रीनहाउस गैस के स्तर को स्थिर करने के उद्देश्य से जलवायु परिवर्तन समझौते को _______ कहा जाता है।

(A) Kyoto Protocol

(B) Montreal Protocol

(D) Agenda 21

(A) Kyoto Protocol

11. The protocol that reduces greenhouse gas emissions is _______. ग्रीनहाउस गैस उत्सर्जन को कम करने वाला प्रोटोकॉल _______ है।

(A) Kyoto Protocol

(B) Montreal Protocol

(D) Cartagena Protocol

(A) Kyoto Protocol

12. _______ is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. _______ प्रकृति संरक्षण और प्राकृतिक संसाधनों के सतत उपयोग के क्षेत्र में काम करने वाला एक अंतरराष्ट्रीय संगठन है।

(A) Cartagena Protocol

(B) Nagoya Protocol

(D) IUCN

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. IUCN was established in 1948. It was initially called the International Union for the Protection of Nature and Natural Resources (1948–1956) and has also been known as the World Conservation Union (1990–2008).

Headquarters :- Gland, Switzerland

Founder :- Julian Huxley

13. The Africa Centre for Climate and Sustainable Development was inaugurated by the _______.

(A) Justin Trudeau, the PM of Canada

(B) Charles Michel, the PM of Belgium

(D) Giuseppe Conte, the PM of Italy

The Africa Centre for Climate and Sustainable Development was inaugurated by the Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte at Rome. The centre has been opened by the Italian government in association with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO).

14. What is the name of the Societal movement launched by Union Minister of Environment, forest and climate change? केंद्रीय पर्यावरण, वन और जलवायु परिवर्तन मंत्री द्वारा शुरू किए गए सामाजिक आंदोलन का नाम क्या है?

(A) Great Clean Deeds

(B) Great Green Deeds

(D) Green Good Deeds

:- "Green Good Deeds" initiative to promote environmental awareness and to mobilize people’s participation for conservation of environment

:- The "Green Good Deeds" initiative is about simple, practical steps that students/teachers/citizens can perform in their day-to-day life towards protection of environment.

:- This information was provided by Former Minister of State, Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Shri Babul Supriyo.

15. _______ are instruments used to record the motion of the ground during an earthquake. _______ भूकंप के दौरान जमीन की गति को रिकॉर्ड करने के लिए उपयोग किए जाने वाले उपकरण हैं।

(A) Physiographs

(B) Seismographs

(D) Barographs

(B) Seismographs

Click To Buy :- TOPPERSNOTES UGC-NET Paper 1 Study Material for National Eligibility Test 2023 Examination Set of 3 Books in English Latest Edition

(Practice SET 32) (15 MCQs)

1. The term "Pedagogy" refers to :-

(A) methods of teaching शिक्षण के तरीके

(B) skills required for teaching शिक्षण के लिए आवश्यक कौशल

(D) effective classroom practice प्रभावी कक्षा अभ्यास

2. Typically _______ assessment occurs at the end of an educational activity and is designed to judge the learner's overall performance. आमतौर पर _______ मूल्यांकन एक शैक्षिक गतिविधि के अंत में होता है और इसे शिक्षार्थी के समग्र प्रदर्शन का न्याय करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है।

(A) Summative assessment

(B) Formative assessment

(D) Normative assessment

(A) Summative assessment

3. Gurukul system of education in India flourished during _______. भारत में शिक्षा की गुरुकुल प्रणाली किसके दौरान विकसित हुई?

(A) Vedic and Upanishadic period

(B) Mauryan period

(D) Gupta period

(A) Vedic and Upanishadic period

4. _______ is the branch of philosophy that studies the fundamental nature of reality, the first principles of being, identity and change, space and time, causality, necessity, and possibility. _______ दर्शन की वह शाखा है जो वास्तविकता की मौलिक प्रकृति, अस्तित्व के पहले सिद्धांतों, पहचान और परिवर्तन, स्थान और समय, कार्य-कारण, आवश्यकता और संभावना का अध्ययन करती है।

(A) Metaphysics

(B) Ontology

(D) Epistemology

(A) Metaphysics तत्वमीमांसा

5. The study of body language, gestures, postures, facial expressions and body movements is known as _______. शरीर की भाषा, हावभाव, मुद्रा, चेहरे के भाव और शरीर की गतिविधियों के अध्ययन को किसके रूप में जाना जाता है?

(A) Haptics

(B) Vocalics

(D) Kinesics

6. _______ is an intelligent assistant that offers a faster, easier way to get things done on your Apple devices. _______ एक बुद्धिमान सहायक है जो आपके Apple उपकरणों पर काम करने का तेज़, आसान तरीका प्रदान करता है।

(A) Siri

(B) Alexa

(D) Google Home

(A) Siri

7. The full form of "NKN" which is responsible to provide unified high speed network backbone for educational institutions in India is _______. "NKN" का पूर्ण रूप क्या है जो भारत में शैक्षणिक संस्थानों के लिए एकीकृत हाई स्पीड नेटवर्क बैकबोन प्रदान करने के लिए जिम्मेदार है?

(A) New Knowledge Network

(B) National Knowledge Network

(D) Nation-wide Knowledge Network

(B) National Knowledge Network

8. The regulation for protecting private and organizational data recently being used across the globe is known as _______. हाल ही में दुनिया भर में उपयोग किए जा रहे निजी और संगठनात्मक डेटा की सुरक्षा के लिए विनियमन को _______ के रूप में जाना जाता है।

(A) International Patent Law & Regulation

(B) Global Data Protection Regulation

(D) General Data Protection Regulation

(D) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is the toughest privacy and security law in the world.

Originally published :- 27 April 2016

9. On completion of one year of (National Education Policy) NEP 2020 in July 2021, the Government of India announced the decision to offer Engineering degree education in five Indian languages. Identify the language in which Engineering education will be taught. जुलाई 2021 में (राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति) एनईपी 2020 का एक वर्ष पूरा होने पर, भारत सरकार ने पांच भारतीय भाषाओं में इंजीनियरिंग डिग्री शिक्षा प्रदान करने के निर्णय की घोषणा की। उस भाषा की पहचान करें जिसमें इंजीनियरिंग की शिक्षा दी जाएगी।

(A) Assamese

(B) Odia

(D) Bengali

(Five Indian languages)

(1) Hindi

(2) Tamil

(3) Telugu

(4) Marathi

(5) Bangla

10. Which application protocol is used for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia data communication in World Wide Web? वर्ल्ड वाइड वेब में वितरित, सहयोगी, हाइपरमीडिया डेटा संचार के लिए किस एप्लिकेशन प्रोटोकॉल का उपयोग किया जाता है?

(A) FTP

(B) DNS

(D) PDP

hypermedia :- an extension to hypertext providing multimedia facilities, such as those handling sound and video.

11. What is the next term in the following series?

4, 20, 35, 49, 62, 74, ?

(A) 79

(B) 81

(D) 91

20 - 4 = 16

35 - 20 = 15

49 - 35 = 14

62 - 49 = 13

74 - 62 = 12

85 - 74 = 11

12. Which branch of philosophy deals with knowledge, its structure, method and validity? दर्शन की कौन सी शाखा ज्ञान, उसकी संरचना, पद्धति और वैधता से संबंधित है?

(A) Logic

(B) Aesthetics

(D) Metaphysics

13. In IT Act, 2000, which section deals with the punishment for cyber terrorism? आईटी अधिनियम, 2000 में, कौन सी धारा साइबर आतंकवाद के लिए सजा से संबंधित है?

(A) 66 (A)

(B) 66 (B)

(D) 45 (F)

14. The study of role of time in communication is known as _______. संचार में समय की भूमिका के अध्ययन को किसके रूप में जाना जाता है?

(A) Chronemics

(B) Semiotics

(D) Kinesics

(A) Chronemics

15. Which layer of the atmosphere is also called Ozonosphere? वायुमंडल की किस परत को ओजोनमंडल भी कहते हैं?

(A) Troposphere

(B) Mesosphere

(D) Exosphere

(Practice SET 33) (10 MCQs)

1. NMEICT stands for?

(A) National Mission on E-learning through ICT

(B) National Mission on Education through ICT

(D) National Mission on E-Commerce through ICT

(B) National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT)

:- Centrally Sponsored Scheme

:- provide quality educational content to all the eligible and willing learners in India.

:- launched in 2009 by Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), Govt. of India

2. In an Internet world, computers connected to Internet are identified by _______. इंटरनेट की दुनिया में, इंटरनेट से जुड़े कंप्यूटरों की पहचान किसके द्वारा की जाती है?

(A) e-mail address

(B) MAC address

(D) Memory address

An IP address is a unique address that identifies a device on the internet or a local network. IP stands for Internet Protocol.

3. When was All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) given statutory status? अखिल भारतीय तकनीकी शिक्षा परिषद (एआईसीटीई) को वैधानिक दर्जा कब दिया गया था?

(A) 1970

(B) 1984

(D) 1994

:- The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) is a statutory body, and a national-level council for technical education, under the Department of Higher Education.

:- Established in November 1945 first as an advisory body and later on in 1987 given statutory status by an Act of Parliament, AICTE is responsible for proper planning and coordinated development of the technical education and management education system in India.

Headquarters :- New Delhi

Chairman :- Anil Sahasrabudhe

4. Which gas threatens the Taj Mahal? ताजमहल को किस गैस से खतरा है?

(A) Sulphur dioxide

(B) Hydrogen

(D) Ozone

(A) Sulphur dioxide

5. Which of the following is the basic unit of study of ecology? निम्नलिखित में से कौन पारिस्थितिकी के अध्ययन की मूल इकाई है?

(A) Population

(B) Environment

(D) Ecosystem

Ecology is the study of organisms (plant, animal, bacteria), the environment and how the organisms interact with each other and their environment.

An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms. An ecosystem consists of all the organisms and the physical environment with which they interact.

Physical environment :- The physical environment is where individuals live, learn, work, and play. People interact with their physical environment through the air they breathe, water they drink, houses they live in, and the transportation they access to travel to work and school.

Examples of land-based ecosystems are forest ecosystems, grassland ecosystems, and desert ecosystems. A forest ecosystem is one that consists of various plants, particularly trees.

6. Which of the following is having the primary objective to disseminate countrywide higher educational programmes through TV along with appropriate use of ICT? निम्नलिखित में से किसका प्राथमिक उद्देश्य आईसीटी के उचित उपयोग के साथ टीवी के माध्यम से देशव्यापी उच्च शिक्षा कार्यक्रमों का प्रसार करना है?

(A) INFLIBNET

(B) DOORDARSHAN

(D) NAAC

The Consortium for Educational Communication (CEC) is an Inter-University Centre established by the University Grants Commission (UGC) on 26th May, 1993.

7. Realizing the potential and power of television to act as means of Educational Knowledge dissemination, UGC started the Countrywide Classroom Programmes in the year _______. शैक्षिक ज्ञान प्रसार के साधन के रूप में कार्य करने के लिए टेलीविजन की क्षमता और शक्ति को महसूस करते हुए, यूजीसी ने किस वर्ष में देशव्यापी कक्षा कार्यक्रम शुरू किया?

(A) 1975

(B) 1984

(D) 1994

(B) 1984

8. In the 6th century BCE (Before the Common Era) which of the following places flourished as a centre of higher education? छठी शताब्दी ईसा पूर्व में निम्न में से कौन-सा स्थान उच्च शिक्षा के केंद्र के रूप में विकसित हुआ?

(A) Nalanda

(B) Takshashila

(D) Odantapuri

(B) Takshashila

9. Who has won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2021? 2021 में साहित्य का नोबेल पुरस्कार किसने जीता है?

(A) Abdulrazak Gurnah

(B) Jhumpa Lahiri

(D) Benjamin List

(A) Abdulrazak Gurnah

The 2021 Nobel Prize for Literature was awarded to Tanzanian novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah.

10. Where does computer add and compare its data? कंप्यूटर अपने डेटा को कहाँ जोड़ता और तुलना करता है?

(A) CPU

(B) Memory

(D) Floppy Disc

(A) CPU (Central Processing Unit)

(Practice SET 34) (8 MCQs)

1. Who is credited with coining and popularizing the term Netizen? Netizen शब्द को गढ़ने और लोकप्रिय बनाने का श्रेय किसे दिया जाता है?

(A) Michael F. Hauben

(B) Bjarne Stroustrup

(D) Yoshiro Nakamatsu

(A) Michael Frederick Hauben

Netizen :- "citizen of the net" or "net citizen". It describes a person actively involved in online communities or the Internet in general. The meaning of NETIZEN is an active participant in the online community of the Internet.

2. Who is the founder of C++ language? C++ भाषा के जनक कौन है?

(A) Bjarne Stroustrup

(B) Charles Babbage

(D) Ray Tomlinson

(A) Bjarne Stroustrup

Bjarne Stroustrup is a Danish computer scientist, most notable for the invention and development of the C++ programming language at Bell Labs.

3. National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) is an autonomous body funded by the _______.

(A) UGC

(B) MHRD

(D) Quality Council of India

(E) Higher Educational Council of India

(A) UGC

The NAACs grades institutes on an eight-grade ladder.

(Letter Grade)

A++

A+

B++

B+

:- As of December 2021, 655 universities and 13316 colleges were accredited by NAAC.

4. Mark the Correct Chronology. सही कालक्रम को चिह्नित करें।

(A) NCERT - Indian Institute of Advanced Study - IGNOU - National Council for Teacher Education

(B) Indian Institute of Advanced Study - NCERT - National Council for Teacher Education - IGNOU

(D) IGNOU - NCERT - Indian Institute of Advanced Study - National Council for Teacher Education

(A) NCERT - Indian Institute of Advanced Study - IGNOU - National Council for Teacher Education

Correct Order :-

NCERT (1961)

Indian Institute of Advanced Study (1964)

IGNOU (1985)

National Council for Teacher Education (1995)

NCERT :- The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is an autonomous organization of the Government of India which was established in 1961. Its headquarters are located at Sri Aurbindo Marg in New Delhi. Ashish Pachori is Director of the council since 2022.

Founder :- Government of India (Ministry of Education)

President :- Dharmendra Pradhan (Minister of Education)

Indian Institute of Advanced Study :- The Indian Institute of Advanced Study (IIAS) is a research institute based in Shimla, India. It was set up by the Ministry of Education, Government of India in 1964 and started functioning from 20 October 1965.

IGNOU :- Indira Gandhi National Open University, known as IGNOU, is a Central Open Learning University located at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi, India. Named after former Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi, the university was established in 1985 with a budget of ₹20 million, after the Parliament of India passed the Indira Gandhi National Open University Act, 1985 (IGNOU Act 1985). IGNOU is run by the central government of India, and with total active enrollment of over 3 million students, claims to be the largest university in the world.

Chancellor :- President of India

:- IGNOU is also recognized as a Central University by the University Grants Commission of India (UGC).

:- IGNOU is accredited by NAAC with the highest grade of A++.

National Council for Teacher Education :- National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) is a statutory body of Indian government set up under the National Council for Teacher Education Act, 1993 in 1995. This council functions for the central as well as state governments on all matter with regard to the Teacher Education and its secretariat is located in the Department of Teacher Education and National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT).

Formation :- 1995

Headquarters :- New Delhi

5. Tv channel launched for covering only Engineering and Technology subjects is known as _______. केवल इंजीनियरिंग और प्रौद्योगिकी विषयों को कवर करने के लिए लॉन्च किए गए टीवी चैनल को _______ के रूप में जाना जाता है।

(A) Gyan Darshan

(B) Eklavya

(D) Gyan Kendra

(B) Eklavya

:- Eklavya Technology Channel is a distant learning joint initiative between the IIT and IGNOU.

:- Inaugurated by Prof. Murli Manohar Joshi on 26 January 2003.

6. Which of these channels is not run by IGNOU? इनमें से कौन-सा चैनल इग्नू द्वारा नहीं चलाया जाता है?

(A) Gyan Darshan

(B) Eklavya

(D) Gyan Kendra

7. What is the full form of IoT?

(A) Internet of Tasks

(B) Internet of Telephony

(D) Internet of Technology

The Internet of Things, or IoT, refers to the billions of physical devices around the world that are now connected to the internet, all collecting and sharing data.

Example :- A lightbulb that can be switched on using a smartphone app is an IoT device.

8. Bengal Gazette was the first newspaper printed in Asia founded by _______. बंगाल गजट _______ द्वारा स्थापित एशिया में मुद्रित पहला समाचार पत्र था।

(A) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

(B) Mahatma Gandhi

(D) James Augustus Hicky

Hicky's Bengal Gazette was the first English-language newspaper published on the Indian subcontinent. It was founded in Calcutta, capital of British India at the time, by Irishman James Augustus Hicky in 1779.

(Practice SET 35) (10 MCQs)

1. Fathometer is used to measure _______. फैदोमीटर का उपयोग किसे मापने के लिए किया जाता है?

(A) Earthquakes

(B) Rainfall

(D) Sound Intensity

The fathometer is an echo sounding system for measurement of water depth. Fathometer, underwater device used on ships to measure the depth of water.

2. In a normal human being, how much time does food take to reach the end of the intestine for complete absorption? एक सामान्य मनुष्य में भोजन को पूर्ण अवशोषण के लिए आंत के अंत तक पहुंचने में कितना समय लगता है?

(A) About 8 hours

(B) About 12 hours

(D) About 18 hours

(B) About 12 hours

3. WWWW stands for?

(A) World Wide Web Windows

(B) World Wide Web Worm

(D) World Wide Web Write

(B) World Wide Web Worm

The World Wide Web Worm (WWWW) was one of the earliest search engines for the World Wide Web (WWW). It was developed in September 1993 by Oliver McBryan at the University of Colorado as a research project.

4. Transistors are associated with _______.

(A) First Generation

(B) Second Generation

(D) Fourth Generation

(B) Second Generation

The first generation of computers used vacuum tubes; the second generation of computers used transistors; the third generation of computers used integrated circuits; and the fourth generation of computers used microprocessors.

5. A group of people has access to computers and the internet, while another group does not have access. The difference between the two groups is known as the _______. लोगों के एक समूह की पहुंच कंप्यूटर और इंटरनेट तक है, जबकि दूसरे समूह की पहुंच नहीं है। दो समूहों के बीच के अंतर को किसके रूप में जाना जाता है?

(A) e - illiteracy

(B) Web Divide

(D) Digital Divide

6. The award given by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) for important contribution in any field of science is called the _______. वैज्ञानिक और औद्योगिक अनुसंधान परिषद (सीएसआईआर) द्वारा विज्ञान के किसी भी क्षेत्र में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान के लिए दिए जाने वाले पुरस्कार को _______ कहा जाता है।

(A) Bhatnagar Award

(B) Kalam Award

(D) Nehru Literacy Award

(A) Bhatnagar Award

The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize was named after the founder, Director of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), and is the country's highest science award within the country. Every year, scientists under the age of forty-five are chosen for the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award for their contribution across fields including Biological Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Engineering Sciences, Mathematical Sciences, Medical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Earth, Atmosphere, Ocean, and Planetary Sciences.

7. Who suggested that the aim of education should be to develop values, like fearlessness of mind, strength of moral sense and integrity of purpose? किसने सुझाव दिया कि शिक्षा का उद्देश्य मूल्यों को विकसित करना होना चाहिए, जैसे मन की निर्भयता, अन्तश्चेतना की शक्ति और उद्देश्य की अखंडता?

(A) Indian University Education Commission, 1948-49

(B) Secondary Education Commission, 1952-53

(D) National Policy of Education, 1986

(A) Indian University Education Commission, 1948-49

The Government of India appointed a university Education Commission under the chairmanship of Dr. Radhakrishnan in November 1948. It is the first education commission in independent India, to study the problems of university education in India. The Commission made a number of significant recommendations on various aspects of higher education and submitted its report in August 1949. There was a total of 10 members appointed under this commission.

8. Who brought the English language and British education to India? अंग्रेजी भाषा और ब्रिटिश शिक्षा को भारत में कौन लाया?

(A) Lord Dalhousie

(B) Lord Curzon

(D) Thomas Babington

(D) Thomas Babington Macaulay

He went to India in 1834, and served on the Supreme Council of India between 1834 and 1838. We must teach them some foreign language.

9. Which gas is mainly responsible for Global warming? ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के लिए मुख्य रूप से कौन सी गैस जिम्मेदार है?

(A) Oxygen

(B) Carbon monoxide

(D) Sulphur dioxide

10. When and Where was the India's first computer installed? भारत का पहला कंप्यूटर कब और कहाँ स्थापित किया गया था?

(A) Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 1950

(B) Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bombay, 1955

(D) Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta, 1955

India’s first computer was installed in 1955 in Indian Statistical Institute (ISI), Calcutta (now called as Kolkata).

(Computer made by Indian)

:- Param is the first supercomputer developed by Indian scientists. The first supercomputer assembled indigenously, called Param Shivay, was installed in Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi.

(About Param)

:- Vijay Pandurang Bhatkar is the man behind Param. He developed the first Indian supercomputer, the PARAM 8000, in 1991.

:- Later the PARAM 10000 was developed in 1998. He built the National Param Supercomputing Facility (NPSF) based on the PARAM series.

Known for :- Architect of PARAM series of Supercomputers

(Practice SET 36) (5 MCQs)

1. Which of the following committees recommended for the moral and religious education in schools? निम्नलिखित में से किस समिति ने स्कूलों में नैतिक और धार्मिक शिक्षा के लिए सिफारिश की थी?

(A) Radha Krishnan Commission

(B) National Education Policy 1986

(D) Sri Prakasa Committee

The Committee on Religious and Moral Instruction appointed by the Government of India under the Chairmanship of Shri Sri Prakasaji, held two meetings on 17-18 November and 20-21 December 1959 at Raj Bhavan, Bombay.

2. VoLTE stands for?

(A) Voice over Long-Term Electronic

(B) Voice over Long-Term Extensible

(D) Voice over Long-Term Evolution

(D) Voice over Long-Term Evolution (VoLTE)

3. The minimum score of CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) aggregate score (quantitative and qualitative) in each criterion for an institution to obtain NAAC Accreditation is _______. NAAC मान्यता प्राप्त करने के लिए किसी संस्थान के लिए प्रत्येक मानदंड में CGPA (संचित ग्रेड बिंदु औसत) कुल स्कोर (मात्रात्मक और गुणात्मक) का न्यूनतम स्कोर कितना है?

(A) 2.50

(B) 2.01

(D) 1.51

(Grading System of NAAC)

:- “A grade qualifier is kept for the institution on qualify for valid accreditation. In order to qualify for any Grade (C to A++) Institution needs to score at least 1.51 CGPA aggregated score (quantitative and qualitative) in each criterion”.

:- On the basis of the CGPA obtained by the institution in maximum possible score of 4.00, the final grade is assigned on a seven point scale. The seven point scale refers to the seven letter grades each aligned to the seven specific score-range.

:- Institutions which secure a CGPA equal to or less than 1.50 are notionally categorized under the letter grade “D”. Such unqualified institutions will also be intimated and notified by NAAC as “Assessed and Found not qualified for Accreditation”.

NAAC :- The National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) is a government organization in India that assesses and accredits Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). It is an autonomous body funded by the University Grants Commission (UGC) and headquartered in Bangalore.

Formed :- 1994

Motto :- Excellence • Credibility • Relevance उत्कृष्टता • विश्वसनीयता • प्रासंगिकता

4. NIRF stands for?

(A) National Informational Repository Fund

(B) National Institute of Rural Folks

(D) National Institute of Ranking Framework

The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) is a methodology adopted by the Ministry of Education, Government of India, to rank institutions of higher education in India. The Framework was approved by the MHRD and launched by Minister of Human Resource Development on 29 September 2015. Depending on their areas of operation, institutions have been ranked under 11 different categories – overall, university, colleges, engineering, management, pharmacy, law, medical, architecture, dental and research.

First issue :- 2016

5. _______ model of communication refers to the continuous exchange of information where both the sender and receiver are involved in the process and take turns to communicate messages. संचार का _______ मॉडल सूचना के निरंतर आदान-प्रदान को संदर्भित करता है जहां प्रेषक और रिसीवर दोनों प्रक्रिया में शामिल होते हैं और संदेशों को संप्रेषित करने के लिए बारी-बारी से काम करते हैं।

(A) Universal model

(B) Transactional model

(D) Pluralistic model

(B) Transactional model

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(Practice SET 37) (8 MCQs)

1. Python is a/an _______. (On 24 Sep 2020 Shift 1)

(A) Programming language

(B) Operating system

(D) Snake

(A) Programming language

Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language.

2. For research in policy relevant areas, which of the following organizations is entrusted with the initiative "Impress"? नीति प्रासंगिक क्षेत्रों में अनुसंधान के लिए, निम्नलिखित में से किस संगठन को "IMPRESS" पहल सौंपी गई है?

(A) IIAS

(B) ICSSR

(D) ICHR

(B) ICSSR (Indian Council of Social Science Research)

MHRD (Ministry of Human Resource Development) has launched a new scheme known as IMPRESS (Impactful Policy Research in Social Science). IMPRESS aims to promote research in social science. The Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) has been assigned with the task of monitoring and implementing the scheme IMPRESS.

Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) :- The Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) is the national body overseeing research in the social sciences in India. It was established in New Delhi in 1969.

3. Which of the following schemes of Government of India aims to support innovative research projects that are socially relevant, locally need-based, nationally important and globally significant? भारत सरकार की निम्नलिखित में से किस योजना का उद्देश्य सामाजिक रूप से प्रासंगिक, स्थानीय रूप से आवश्यकता-आधारित, राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर महत्वपूर्ण और विश्व स्तर पर महत्वपूर्ण नवीन अनुसंधान परियोजनाओं का समर्थन करना है?

(A) SPARC

(B) STRIDE

(D) STARS

(B) STRIDE

STRIDE stands for Scheme for Trans-disciplinary Research for India’s Developing Economy.

:- STRIDE scheme will strengthen research culture and innovation in colleges and Universities.

SPARC stands for Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration.

IMPRESS stands for Impactful Policy Research in Social Science.

STARS stands for Scheme for Transformational and Advanced Research in Sciences.

4. Which of the following keys of keyboard are called modifier keys?

(1) Ctrl

(2) Shift

(3) End

(4) Alt

Code :-

(A) 1, 2 and 3

(B) 1, 2 and 4

(D) 2, 3 and 4

(B) 1, 2 and 4

On an IBM compatible computer, modifier keys include Alt, Ctrl, Shift, and the Windows key. On the Apple Macintosh computer, the Control, Option, Command, and Shift keys are modifier keys. Additionally, most laptop and some desktop keyboards contain an Fn modifier key.

:- Four keys on your keyboard are modifier keys. A modifier key works in combination with other keys to do various interesting and unbelievable things. For example, Ctrl+A selects all text.

Today's traditional PC keyboards have 12 function keys, F1 through F12. Some specialized PC keyboards have 24 function keys, F1 through F24.

:- Many Apple desktop computer keyboards with a number pad have 19 function keys, F1 through F19.

5. E-commerce involves buying and selling of _______.

(A) International goods

(B) Electronic goods

(D) Products and services over the Internet

(Types of E-Commerce Models)

There are mainly four types of E-Commerce Models which are followed in India. Discussed below are the same :-

(1) Business to Business (B2B) – The selling of products between the manufacturer, retailers and wholesalers is called the B2B model of e-commerce. Samsung, for example, is one of Apple's largest suppliers in the production of the iPhone. Apple also holds B2B relationships with firms like Intel and Panasonic. B2B transactions are also the backbone of the automobile industry.

(2) Business to Consumer (B2C) – This is the generally used online portals where the e-commerce company sells directly to the consumer. Amazon's own products, Amazon Prime, and Amazon Originals (Amazon funded media) are all great examples of the B2C nature of the business.

(3) Consumer to Consumer (C2C) – The best example of this is OLX, where consumer can upload their old products and resale them directly to the buyer. There is no interference of the manufacturers or retailers.

(4) Consumer to Business (C2B) – When a person designs or creates something new, they can sell it to the e-commerce company for further sales. This is called the Consumer to Business model.

:- A food blogger who shares an affiliate link to a kitchen company's cooking products on their blog.

:- A tech blogger who displays a company's service ads to their audience in exchange for a cut of the ad revenue.

6. Publishing real news after comparing it with the fake news to maintain a specific standard for information value is known as _______. सूचना मूल्य के लिए एक विशिष्ट मानक बनाए रखने के लिए नकली समाचार के साथ तुलना करने के बाद वास्तविक समाचार को प्रकाशित करना किसके रूप में जाना जाता है?

(A) Gatekeeping

(B) Content editing

(D) Removing bias

(A) Gatekeeping

7. The increase of contaminated substances or toxic chemicals in the food chain is called? खाद्य श्रृंखला में दूषित पदार्थों या जहरीले रसायनों की वृद्धि को क्या कहते हैं?

(A) Pollution

(B) Biomagnification

(D) None of these

(B) Biomagnification

8. Facts and information get focused in which level of teaching? शिक्षण के किस स्तर पर तथ्य और सूचनाएँ केन्द्रित होती हैं?

(A) Memory level

(B) Autonomous development level

(D) Reflective level

(A) Memory level

The three levels of teaching are as follows :-

(1) Memory level :- thoughtless teaching

(2) Understanding level :- thoughtful teaching

(3) Reflective level :- upper thoughtful teaching

(Practice SET 38) (10 MCQs)

1. Which state government has decided to implement Smart Black Board Scheme? किस राज्य सरकार ने स्मार्ट ब्लैक बोर्ड योजना को लागू करने का निर्णय लिया है?

(A) Tamil Nadu

(B) Kerala

(D) West Bengal

(A) Tamil Nadu || The Tamil Nadu State government has decided to implement the smart blackboard scheme in more than 80,000 Government schools to ensure a better teaching environment. The scheme aims to use audiovisual teaching material that can be integrated along with digital classrooms.

2. Under Kyoto protocol, the parties, in the second commitment period, have to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions with reference to 1990 levels by at least :- क्योटो प्रोटोकॉल के तहत, दूसरी प्रतिबद्धता अवधि में, पार्टियों को अपने ग्रीनहाउस गैस उत्सर्जन को कम से कम 1990 के स्तर के संदर्भ में कितना कम करना होगा?

(A) 15%

(B) 18%

(D) 24%

(B) 18%

Kyoto Protocol :- to reduce greenhouse gas emissions

The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on 11 December 1997 and entered into force on 16 February 2005.

3. Which of the following is not a major pollutant of vehicular emission? इनमें से कौन-सा वाहनों के उत्सर्जन का मुख्य प्रदूषक नहीं है?

(A) Particulate matter (PM)

(B) Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)

(D) Fly ash

(D) Fly ash || Fly ash is a byproduct of coal burning. Fly ash is a coal combustion product.

Pollutants produced by vehicle exhausts include carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, particles, volatile organic compounds and sulfur dioxide. Hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides react with sunlight and warm temperatures to form ground-level ozone.

pollutant :- a substance that pollutes air, rivers, soil, etc.

4. The first UNFCCC Conference of the Parties took place from 28 March to 7 April 1995 in _______.

(A) Madrid, Spain

(B) Kyoto, Japan

(D) Berlin, Germany

(D) Berlin, Germany || The Conference of Parties (COP) is the apex decision-making body of the United Nations Climate Change Framework Convention (UNFCCC). The UNFCCC was formed in 1994 to stabilize the greenhouse gas emissions and to protect the earth from the threat of climate change. COP members have been meeting every year since the year 1995. The first Conference of Parties (COP1) was held in 1995 in Berlin. The 3rd conference of parties (COP3) was held in Kyoto and then after Kyoto protocol was adopted.

Kyoto Protocol :- to reduce greenhouse gas emissions

5. Match the following.

(A) Kyoto Protocol - (1) 1987

(B) Montreal Protocol - (2) 1997

(D) ISA - (4) 2015

Code :-

(a) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3

(b) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4

(d) D-4, C-1, B-3, A-2

(a) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3

(A) Kyoto Protocol - (2) 1997

(B) Montreal Protocol - (1) 1987

(D) ISA - (3) François Hollande

Kyoto Protocol :- to reduce greenhouse gas emissions

Signed :- 11 December 1997

Effective :- 16 February 2005

Montreal Protocol :- to protect the ozone layer

Signed :- 26 August 1987

Paris Agreement :- dealing with greenhouse-gas-emissions mitigation

Signed :- 22 April 2015

Effective :- 4 November 2016

International Solar Alliance (ISA) :- The focus is on solar power utilization. to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

Founded :- 30 November 2015

Headquarters location :- Gurugram

Leader :- Upendra Tripathy

Founded at :- Paris, France

Founders :- Narendra Modi, François Hollande

6. Which of these waves is most commonly used by wireless mouse to communicate? इनमें से कौन सी तरंगों का उपयोग संचार करने के लिए वायरलेस माउस द्वारा सबसे अधिक किया जाता है?

(A) Infrared

(B) Microwaves

(D) UV rays

(A) Infrared || Infrared waves are used for communication for very short distances. These are most commonly used in TV remotes, wireless mouse, keyboard, printer, etc.

7. The _______ was the first multi-disciplinary university of modern India. कौन-सा आधुनिक भारत का पहला बहु-विषयक विश्वविद्यालय था?

(A) University of Delhi

(B) University of Calcutta

(D) Aligarh Muslim University

(B) University of Calcutta

8. Who among the following was the founder of Sanskrit College at Banaras? बनारस में संस्कृत कॉलेज के संस्थापक निम्नलिखित में से कौन थे?

(A) Warren Hasting

(B) Jonathan Duncan

(D) Sir Charles Wood

(B) Jonathan Duncan

9. Who argued that Western learning was superior, and currently could only be taught through the medium of English? किसने तर्क दिया कि पश्चिमी शिक्षण बेहतर था, और वर्तमान में केवल अंग्रेजी माध्यम से पढ़ाया जा सकता है?

(A) Lord Curzon
(B) Charles Cornwallis
(C) Charles Wood
(D) Thomas Babington Macaulay

(D) Thomas Babington Macaulay

10. Who was the one who started English education in India? English education Act was passed in _______? भारत में अंग्रेजी शिक्षा की शुरुआत करने वाला कौन था? अंग्रेजी शिक्षा अधिनियम _______ में पारित किया गया था?
(A) Lord Hastings & 1823
(B) Warren Hastings & 1798
(C) Thomas Babington Macaulay & 1835
(D) Sir Charles Wood & 1835

(C) Thomas Babington Macaulay & 1835

(Practice SET 39) (10 MCQs)

1. Who had introduced the Universities act, 1904?
(A) Lord Curzon
(B) Thomas Babington Macaulay
(C) Warren Hastings
(D) Sir Charles Wood

(A) Lord Curzon

2. A Review of (National Policy on Education) NPE-1986 Programme of Action (POA) was done by _______. शिक्षा पर राष्ट्रीय नीति 1986 कार्य योजना की समीक्षा _______ द्वारा की गई थी।

(A) National Commission for Teachers

(B) Yashpal Committee

(D) Hansa Mehta Committee

3. The 1986 National Policy on Education was modified in 1992 by the _______ government. 1986 शिक्षा पर राष्ट्रीय नीति 1992 में _______ सरकार द्वारा संशोधित की गई थी।

(A) Atal Behari Vajpayee

(B) PV Narasimha Rao

(D) Dadabhai Naoroji

(B) PV Narasimha Rao

4. Guess the correct pair/s. सही जोड़ी अनुमान लगाइए।

(A) Asiatic Society of Bengal - 1784
(B) Banaras Sanskrit College - 1791
(C) Fort William College - 1800

Codes :-
(1) Only B
(2) B & D
(3) A & C
(4) A/B/C

(4) A/B/C

Explanation :- The Asiatic Society was founded by civil servant Sir William Jones on 15 January 1784. Banaras Sanskrit College was established in 1791-92 by Jonathan Duncan, the East India Company Resident in Banaras. Fort William College, Calcutta was an academy of Oriental/Eastern (प्राच्य/पूर्वी) studies and a centre of learning. Founded on 10 July 1800, within the Fort William complex in Calcutta by Lord Wellesley, then Governor-General of British India.

5. International Day for Biological Diversity (or World Biodiversity Day) is currently held on _______. अंतर्राष्ट्रीय विविधता के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस (या विश्व जैव विविधता दिवस) वर्तमान में _______ पर आयोजित किया जाता है।

(A) 21st May

(B) 22nd May

(D) 24th May

(B) 22nd May || The International Day for Biological Diversity (or World Biodiversity Day) is a United Nations–sanctioned international day for the promotion of biodiversity issues. It is currently held on May 22. Biodiversity is the variety and variability of life on Earth.

(Theme)

2000 :- Dedicated to forest biodiversity

2018 :- Celebrating 25 Years of Action for Biodiversity

2019 :- Our Biodiversity, Our Food, Our Health

2020 :- Our solutions are in nature

2021 :- We're part of the solution

6. Which of these is a type of internet connection? इनमें से कौन-सा Internet connection का प्रकार है?

(A) Dialup & DSL Connection

(B) Broad band Connection

(D) WIMAX

Codes :-

(1) (A) (B) (C) (D)

(2) (A) (B) (C)

(3) (B) (C) (D)

(4) (B) (C)

(1) (A) (B) (C) (D)

Dialup Connection :-

:- It requires modem to connect to internet.

:- low in speed

DSL Connection :-

(Digital Subscriber Line)

:- It provides high speed internet access, compared to dialup connection.

Broad band Connection :-

Routers are used in this connection & DSL connection is a type of broadband connection but dial up connection is not a broadband connection.

WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) :- It does not requires any cable connection. High Speed Internet Access. It is limited to a small distance only.

WIMAX (World wide Interoperability Access) (It has capacity to cover larger distance.) Example :- If suppose, wifi is connected up to 500 metres, Wimax can be connected upto 2 kilometers.

7. Which of the following is a UNESCO World Heritage Site? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा UNESCO विश्व धरोहर स्थल है?

(1) Nalanda

(2) Taxila

(3) Odantapuri

(4) Vikramshila

Code :-

(A) 1 & 2

(B) 2 & 3

(D) 4 & 1

(A) 1 & 2

8. When was Taxila declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site? कब तक्षशिला को यूनेस्को ने विश्व धरोहर स्थल घोषित किया था?

(A) 1965

(B) 1970

(D) 1990

World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance.

9. ________ is the National Coordinating Institute to implement the SPARC programme. कौन-सा संस्थान SPARC कार्यक्रम को लागू करने के लिए राष्ट्रीय समन्वय संस्थान है?

(A) IIT Madras

(B) IIT Kanpur

(D) IIT DELHI

(C) Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur || The Ministry of Human Resource Development has launched the web portal of the Scheme “Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration (SPARC)”. SPARC aims at improving the research ecosystem of India’s higher educational institutions by facilitating academic and research collaborations between Indian institutions and the best institutions in the world.

10. _______ is a first-of-its-kind IIT and IISc joint initiative to develop a new education policy and a roadmap for research to solve major engineering and technology challenges. _______ एक नई शिक्षा नीति और प्रमुख इंजीनियरिंग और प्रौद्योगिकी चुनौतियों को हल करने के लिए अनुसंधान के लिए एक रोडमैप विकसित करने के लिए अपनी तरह का पहला IIT और IISc संयुक्त पहल है।

(A) NISHTHA

(B) IMPRESS

(D) IMPRINT

(D) IMPRINT (IMPacting Research INnovation and Technology) || The scheme was released in 2015 by Ministry of Human Resource Development.

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(Practice SET 40) (12 MCQs)

1. Where was the first engineering college established in 1847? पहला इंजीनियरिंग कॉलेज 1847 में कहाँ पर स्थापित किया गया था?

(A) Uttar Pradesh

(B) Kerala

(D) Rajasthan

(A) Uttar Pradesh || The first engineering college was established in the Uttar Pradesh in 1847 for the training of Civil Engineers at Roorkee.

2. The Saubhagya Scheme is an Indian government project to provide _______. सौभाग्य योजना _______ प्रदान करने के लिए एक भारत सरकार की परियोजना है।

(A) Sanitation (स्वच्छता)

(B) Solar Energy (सौर ऊर्जा)

(D) Electricity (बिजली)

(D) Electricity (बिजली) || The Saubhagya Scheme or Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana is an Indian government project to provide electricity to the households. The project was announced in September 2017 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

3. Which state government has launched "Star-Rating" system for industries to check air pollution? वायु प्रदूषण की जांच के लिए किस राज्य सरकार ने उद्योगों के लिए "Star-Rating" प्रणाली लॉन्च की है?

(A) Odisha

(B) Punjab

(D) Madhya Pradesh

(A) Odisha

(A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

(B) Lala Lajpat Rai

(D) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

(D) Raja Ram Mohan Roy || Which was renamed Presidency College in June, 1855.

5. Which of the following is not one of the first three official universities in 1857? इनमें से कौन-सा विश्वविद्यालय 1857 में पहले तीन आधिकारिक विश्वविद्यालय में से नहीं है?

(A) Madras (Chennai)

(B) Calcutta (Kolkata)

(D) Allahabad (Prayagraj)

(D) Allahabad (Prayagraj) || In 1857, the first three official universities were started in Bombay (Mumbai), Calcutta (Kolkata) and Madras (Chennai).

6. In order to attract meritorious students into research, Government of India, in 2018 launched which Scheme, which offers direct admission to such students in the Ph.D programmes in IITs, IISERs and IISc. सराहनीय छात्रों को शोध में आकर्षित करने के लिए, भारत सरकार ने 2018 में कौन सी योजना शुरू की, जो ऐसे छात्रों को IIT, IISERs (Indian Institute of Science Education and Research) और IISc में Ph.D कार्यक्रमों में सीधे प्रवेश प्रदान करती है।

(A) SPARC

(B) IMPRESS

(D) PMRF

(D) Prime Minister’s Research Fellows (PMRF)

7. Who provides quality education to anyone interested in learning from IITs? आईआईटी से सीखने में रुचि रखने वाले किसी भी व्यक्ति को गुणवत्तापूर्ण शिक्षा प्रदान कौन करता है?

(A) NROER

(B) DIKSHA

(D) CEC

(C) NPTEL || NPTEL (National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning) is another key project of MHRD initiated by seven Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs-Bombay, Delhi, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Madras, Guwahati and Roorkee) along with the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore in 2003 to provide quality education to anyone interested in learning from the IITs.

8. Which one is matched correctly?

(A) Arsenic - Black foot disease

(B) Fluoride - Itai-itai

(D) Cadmium - Minamata disease

(A) Arsenic - Blackfoot disease (BFD) || Blackfoot disease is a characteristic vascular disease associated with long-term exposure to inorganic arsenic. It occurred in areas of Taiwan with elevated arsenic in drinking water.

Cadmium is a chemical element with the symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This soft, silvery-white metal. Itai-itai disease is caused by cadmium (Cd).

Skeletal fluorosis is a bone disease caused by excessive accumulation of fluoride leading to weakened bones.

Minamata disease, sometimes referred to as Chisso-Minamata disease, is a neurological syndrome caused by severe mercury poisoning.

9. Which of these documents did not develop since Rio Summit 1992? पृथ्वी शिखर सम्मेलन से इनमें से किन दस्तावेजों का विकास नहीं हुआ?

(A) Rio Declaration on Environment and Development

(B) Agenda 21

(D) Global Agenda

The Rio Summit 1992 is also called the Earth Summit. This summit led to the development of the following documents :-

(1) Rio Declaration on Environment and Development

(2) Agenda 21

(3) Forest Principles

10. The United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD) was established by the UN General Assembly in December _______. संयुक्त राष्ट्र का सतत विकास आयोग (CSD) संयुक्त राष्ट्र महासभा द्वारा दिसंबर _______ में स्थापित किया गया था।

(A) 1992
(B) 1993
(C) 1994
(D) 1995

(A) 1992

11. On 28 March 2013, which country became the first country to withdraw from the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)? 28 मार्च 2013 को, UNCCD को वापस लेने वाला कौन-सा पहला देश बना?

(A) Russia

(B) Germany

(D) USA

United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) :- It is the only internationally legally binding framework set up to address the problem of desertification. यह एकमात्र अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर कानूनी रूप से बाध्यकारी ढांचा है जो मरुस्थलीकरण की समस्या को हल करने के लिए स्थापित किया गया है।

On 28 March 2013, Canada became the first country to withdraw from the convention. However, three years later, Canada reversed its withdrawal by re-acceding to the convention on 21 December 2016, which resulted in Canada becoming party to the convention again on 21 March 2017.

12. Which of these conventions was a multilateral environmental agreement signed in 1985 to protect the ozone layer? ओजोन परत के संरक्षण के लिए इनमें से कौन-सा सम्मेलन 1985 में हस्ताक्षरित एक बहुपक्षीय पर्यावरण समझौता था?

(A) UNCED

(B) Montreal Protocol

(D) Vienna Convention

(D) Vienna Convention || The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer is a multilateral environmental agreement signed in 1985 that provided frameworks for international reductions in the production of chlorofluorocarbons due to their contribution to the destruction of the ozone layer, resulting in an increased threat of skin cancer. The Vienna Convention was agreed upon at the Vienna Conference of 1985 and entered into force in 1988.

Q. What are the 3 communication models?

The three most well known models for communication are Linear, Interactional, and Transactional.

Mark the Correct Statement/s about Horizontal communication.

(1) It is the type of communication where information flows in the same direction from various sources. यह संचार का प्रकार है जहाँ सूचना विभिन्न स्रोतों से एक ही दिशा में प्रवाहित होती है।

(2) sometimes called lateral communication.

Code :-

(A) Only 1

(B) Only 2

(D) Both

Statement #1 is Correct :- Horizontal communication is the type of communication where information flows in the same direction from various sources.

Statement #2 is Correct :- Horizontal communication (sometimes called "lateral communication") is the communication that occurs between people at the same level in an organization.

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Tuesday, March 21, 2023

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