Monday, April 10, 2023

UGC NET Paper 1 June and July 2023 MCQs || People, Development & Environment लोग, विकास और पर्यावरण MCQs for UGC NET Paper 1 & All Exams in Hindi & English

 

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Q. National Pollution Control Day is observed every on? राष्ट्रीय प्रदूषण नियंत्रण दिवस हर दिन कब मनाया जाता है? (Environment MCQ)
(A) 2nd December
(B) 5th December
(C) 13th December
(D) 5th November

(A) 2nd December

National Pollution Control Day is honoured every year on December 2. It honours those who died in the Bhopal Gas catastrophe on December 2nd and 3rd in 1984. Thousand of people died in Bhopal on that day due to leakage of deadly gas MIC, Methyl Isocyanate. The Bhopal Gas Tragedy is one of the deadliest industrial pollution catastrophes in the history.

On this day in December, almost 45 tonnes of the hazardous gas methyl isocyanate (MIC) escaped from a chemical plant owned by the Indian unit of the American company Union Carbide Corporation. Within minutes, the poisonous gas killed thousands of people.

This day is celebrated to create awareness among people to prevent any industrial disasters. The day is dedicated to encourage people and industries to adopt pollution control measures to create awareness about environmental pollution.

The significance of celebrating the National Pollution Control Day is to avoid similar catastrophes like the Bhopal Gas Tragedy and save the earth from the damage caused by pollution.

Every year, around 7 million people die in India due to air pollution, with indoor air pollution killing 4 million. It is believed that nine out of 10 people on the planet do not have access to clean air.

Q. When is World Computer Literacy Day observed? विश्व कंप्यूटर साक्षरता दिवस कब मनाया जाता है? (Computer & ICT MCQ)
(A) 2nd December
(B) 5th December
(C) 13th December
(D) 5th November

(A) 2nd December

December 2 is observed as International Computer Literacy Day. It was started in 2001 by NIIT, a world-famous Indian computer firm. The aim is to highlight the importance of computer literacy, which is essential for the present times. 

World Computer Literacy Day was launched in 2001 by an Indian company called N.I.I.T to celebrate its 22nd anniversary. Founded in 1981 by Rajendra Singh Pawar and Vijay K. Thadani, N.I.I.T, which stands for National Institute of Information Technology, is a skills and talent development company.

2022 marks the 22nd World Computer Literacy Day.

World Computer Literacy Day was established by an Indian computer company, the National Institute of Information Technology (NIIT), in 2001 to mark NIIT's 20th anniversary.

(The Digital Literacy in India) Digital India :- Digital India is a flagship programme of the Government of India with a vision to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. 

It was launched on 1st July 2015 by Prime Minister (PM) of India, Narendra Modi.





Q. In January 2023, the National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) Limited launched India's first green hydrogen-blending operation in the piped natural gas (PNG) network in _______. जनवरी 2023 में, नेशनल थर्मल पावर कॉरपोरेशन (NTPC) लिमिटेड ने कहाँ पर पाइप्ड नेचुरल गैस (PNG) नेटवर्क में भारत का पहला ग्रीन हाइड्रोजन-ब्लेंडिंग ऑपरेशन शुरू किया? (Environmnt MCQ) 
(A) Surat, Gujarat
(B) Ramagundam, Tamil Nadu
(C) Chandrapur, Maharashtra 
(D) Chandigarh, India

(A) Surat, Gujarat

NTPC Ltd commissions India's first green hydrogen blending project. The green hydrogen blending has been started in the piped natural gas (PNG) network of NTPC Kawas township, Surat.

The project is a joint effort of NTPC and Gujarat Gas Limited (GGL).

Green hydrogen when blended with natural gas reduces CO2 emissions. This feat has been achieved only by few countries like UK, Germany, and Australia.

Q. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs chaired by Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved the investment for 382 MW Sunni Dam Hydro Electric Project _______. माननीय प्रधान मंत्री श्री नरेंद्र मोदी की अध्यक्षता में आर्थिक मामलों की मंत्रिमंडलीय समिति ने कहाँ पर 382 मेगावाट सुन्नी बांध जलविद्युत परियोजना के लिए निवेश को मंजूरी दे दी है? (Environmnt MCQ) 
(A) Tamil Nadu
(B) Uttar Pradesh
(C) Madhya Pradesh
(D) Himachal Pradesh

(D) Himachal Pradesh

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs chaired by Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved the investment for 382 MW Sunni Dam Hydro Electric Project in Himachal Pradesh by SJVN Limited (formerly known as Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam) for an estimated cost of Rs. 2614.51 crore.




Q. Which of the following will be a new Centrally Sponsored Scheme for the development of more than 14500 schools across the country by strengthening select existing schools being managed by the Central Government / State / Union Territory Government / Local Bodies? इनमें से कौन सी एक नई केंद्र प्रायोजित योजना देश भर में 14500 से अधिक स्कूलों के विकास के लिए केंद्र सरकार / राज्य / केंद्र शासित प्रदेश सरकार / स्थानीय निकायों द्वारा प्रबंधित किए जा रहे चुनिंदा मौजूदा स्कूलों को मजबूत करके एक नई योजना होगी? (Education MCQ)
(A) Samriddhi Scheme
(B) Pragati Scheme
(C) PM SHRI Schools
(D) Samagra Shiksha

(C) PM SHRI Schools

The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, approved a new centrally sponsored scheme - PM SHRI Schools (PM ScHools for Rising India). This will be a new scheme for development of more than 14500 schools across the country as PM SHRI Schools by strengthening select existing schools being managed by Central Government/ State/ UT Government/ local bodies. PM SHRI Schools will showcase all components of the National Education Policy 2020.

Scheme of PM SHRI schools (PM ScHools for Rising India) is to be implemented as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme with a total project cost of Rs. 27360 crore which includes a central share of Rs. 18128 crore for the period of five years from year 2022-23 to 2026-27.

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10th April 2023 Current Affairs | Daily Five Current Affairs

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10th April 2023 Current Affairs | Daily Five Current Affairs

(1) What is the date of World homeopathy Day? विश्व होम्योपैथी दिवस की तारीख क्या है?
(A) 8th April
(B) 9th April
(C) 10th April
(D) 11th April

(C) 10th April

Significance and benefits of Homeopathic medicines. The world is celebrating World Homoeopathy Day (WHD) on 10 April. The day marks the birth anniversary of Dr. Samuel Hahnemann who is regarded as the founder of homeopathy.

World Homeopathy Awareness Week was grandly observed from 10 April to 16 April every year.

(2) Kerala State Inland Navigation Corporation (KSINC) has launched a solar-powered tourist boat called Sooryamshu that can produce _______ KW of energy. 
(A) 35 KW
(B) 42 KW
(C) 27 KW
(D) 15 KW

(C) 27 KW

Kerala State Inland Navigation Corporation (KSINC) has launched a solar-powered tourist boat called Sooryamshu that can produce 27 KW of energy. The boat was built in Sri Lanka for Rs. 3.95 crores.





(3) _______ in Meghalaya is India’s only whistling village, is located in the East Khasi Hills in Meghalaya and is popular as the "whistling village" due to its unique tradition of "Jingrwai Lawbei" (meaning the Song of the Clan’s First Woman) under which mothers create a tune for their newborns. These tunes are often used as names. मेघालय में _______ भारत का एकमात्र व्हिस्लिंग गांव है, मेघालय में पूर्वी खासी हिल्स में स्थित है और "जिंगरवाई लॉबिइ" (जिसका अर्थ कबीले की पहली महिला का गीत) की अपनी अनूठी परंपरा के कारण "सीटी गांव" के रूप में लोकप्रिय है, जिसके तहत माताएं उनके नवजात शिशुओं के लिए एक धुन बनाएँ। इन धुनों को अक्सर नाम के रूप में प्रयोग किया जाता है।
(A) Kongthong 
(B) Sohiong
(C) Mawpat
(D) Mawryngkneng

(A) Kongthong 

Kongthong people belong to the Seng Khasi Tribe and speak the Khasi language.

(4) Higher Education Financing Agency (HEFA) is a joint venture of Education Ministry and which bank?
(A) ICICI Bank
(B) Axis Bank
(C) HDFC Bank
(D) Canara Bank

(D) Canara Bank

Higher Education Financing Agency (HEFA)

Recently, a Parliamentary panel has asked the Ministry of Education to make more efforts to ensure the “speedy disbursal” of sanctioned loans by the Higher Education Financing Agency (HEFA).

Higher Education Financing Agency provides financial assistance for the creation of capital assets in premier educational institutions in India.

It was established on 31st May 2017 and is a joint venture of the Ministry of Education, GoI and Canara Bank.

The main aim of HEFA is for the development of India’s top-ranked institutions like IITs, IIITs, NITs, IISCs, and AIIMS into globally top-ranking institutions through improvement in their academic and infrastructure quality.

It is particularly interested in financing the building of educational infrastructure, and R&D infrastructure and thereby enabling the institutions to reach top rankings globally.





(5) Who has been appointed as the new ATMA (Automotive Tyre Manufacturers' Association) Chairman?
(A) Nitin Bankar
(B) Harbans Sodhi
(C) Pawan Batra
(D) Anshuman Singhania

(D) Anshuman Singhania

Automotive Tyre Manufacturers' Association said Anshuman Singhania, Managing Director of JK Tyre & Industries Ltd, has been elected its new Chairman.

(Additional Knowledge)

President of India inaugurates Gaj Utsav at Kaziranga National Park in Assam to mark 30th anniversary of Project Elephant (PE).

Project Elephant was launched by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) in 1992 as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme.

Project Tiger was started on April 1, 1973, by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi to revive the numbers of the big cat.







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