Wednesday, December 08, 2021

(Mock TEST #1) (Books & Authors) NTA UGC NET & All Exams

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1. Mark the Correct Code about Émile Durkheim Books.
(1) Suicide
(2) The Rules of Sociological Method
(3) The Elementary Forms of Religious Life
(4) Sociology of Religion
(5) The Division of Labour in Society

Code :-
(A) 1-2-3
(B) 1-2-3-4
(C) 1-2-3-5
(D) 1-2-3-4-5

(C) 1-2-3-5
:- Sociology of Religion is a 1920 book by Max Weber, a German economist and sociologist.

David Émile Durkheim (15 April 1858 – 15 November 1917) was a French sociologist.
(Known for)
:- Social fact (सामाजिक तथ्य)
:- Sacred–profane dichotomy (पवित्र-अपवित्र द्विभाजन)
:- Collective consciousness (सामूहिक चेतना)
:- Social integration (सामाजिक अखण्डता)
:- Anomie
:- Collective effervescence

(Famous Work & Books)
:- The Division of Labour in Society (1893)
:- The Rules of Sociological Method (1895)
:- On the Normality of Crime (1895)
:- Suicide (1897)
:- The Elementary Forms of Religious Life (1912)

(Published posthumously) (मरणोपरांत प्रकाशित)
:- Education and Sociology (1922)
:- Sociology and Philosophy (1924)
:- Moral Education (1925)
:- Socialism (1928)
:- Pragmatism and Sociology (1955)

2. Among the following which book is not written by Max Weber? निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी पुस्तक मैक्स वेबर द्वारा नहीं लिखी गई है?
(A) The City
(B) Economy and Society
(C) Sociology of religion
(D) The Holy Family

(D) The Holy Family
The Holy Family is a book written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in November 1844.

(Books of Max Weber)
(A) The City :- It was published posthumously in 1921.
(B) Economy and Society (अर्थव्यवस्था और समाज) (1922)
(C) Sociology of religion (1920)

Maximilian Karl Emil Weber (21 April 1864 – 14 June 1920) was a German sociologist, historian, jurist, and political economist. मैक्सिमिलियन कार्ल एमिल वेबर (21 अप्रैल 1864 - 14 जून 1920) एक जर्मन समाजशास्त्री, इतिहासकार, न्यायविद और राजनीतिक अर्थशास्त्री थे।

(Notable works)
:- The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (कट्टर नीति और पूंजीवाद की भावना) (Originally published :- 1905)
:- Economy and Society (अर्थव्यवस्था और समाज) (1922)

Sociology of religion (1920) :- Weber's work in the field of sociology of religion began with the essay The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism and continued with his analyses in The Religion of China, The Religion of India, and Ancient Judaism. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism is Weber's most famous work. The Religion of China : Confucianism and Taoism was Weber's second major work on the sociology of religion. The Religion of India : The Sociology of Hinduism and Buddhism was Weber's third major work on the sociology of religion. In Ancient Judaism, his fourth major work on the sociology of religion.

3. Arrange the books of Karl Marx chronologically :- कार्ल मार्क्स की पुस्तकों को कालक्रमानुसार व्यवस्थित करें:-
(A) The Poverty of Philosophy 
(B) Wage Labour and Capital 
(C) Das Kapital
(D) The Civil War in France

Code :-
(1) A,D,B,C
(2) A,C,B,D
(3) A,B,C,D
(4) A,B,D,C

(3) A,B,C,D
(A) The Poverty of Philosophy (1847)
(B) Wage Labour and Capital (1849)
(C) Das Kapital (1867)
(D) The Civil War in France (1871)

Karl Heinrich Marx (5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, critic of political economy, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist and socialist revolutionary. कार्ल हेनरिक मार्क्स (5 मई 1818 - 14 मार्च 1883) एक जर्मन दार्शनिक, राजनीतिक अर्थव्यवस्था के आलोचक, अर्थशास्त्री, इतिहासकार, समाजशास्त्री, राजनीतिक सिद्धांतकार, पत्रकार और समाजवादी क्रांतिकारी थे।

(Notable ideas)
:- Marxist terminology
:- Surplus value
:- Contributions to dialectics and the labour theory of value (द्वंद्वात्मकता और मूल्य के श्रम सिद्धांत में योगदान)
:- Class conflict (वर्ग संघर्ष)
:- Alienation and exploitation of the worker (अलगाव और कार्यकर्ता का शोषण)
:- Materialist conception of history (इतिहास की भौतिकवादी अवधारणा)

4. Match the following.
(a) M. N. Srinivas (1) The Culture and Art of India
(b) G. S. Ghurye (2) Yuganta: The End of an Epoch
(c) Radhakamal Mukerjee (3) Social Change in Modern India
(d) Irawati Karve (4) Caste, class, and occupation

Code :- 
(A) a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
(B) a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
(C) a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
(D) a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3

(A) a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2

Mysore Narasimhachar Srinivas (1916–1999) was an Indian sociologist and social anthropologist.

(Main interests)
:- Indian Society
:- Caste system in India

(Notable works)
:- The Remembered Village
:- Indian Society through Personal Writings
:- Village, Caste, Gender and Method : Essays in Indian Social Anthropology

(Notable ideas)
:- Sanskritization
:- Inter and intra-caste solidarity

(Books)
:- Marriage and Family in Mysore (1942)
:- Religion and Society Among the Coorgs (1952)
:- Caste in Modern India and other essays (1962)
:- The Remembered Village (1976, reissued by OUP (Oxford University Press) in 2013)
:- Indian Society through Personal Writings (1998)
:- Village, Caste, Gender and Method (1998)
:- Social Change in Modern India (1966)
:- The Dominant Caste and Other Essays (1986)
:- Dimensions of Social Change in India (1977)

Govind Sadashiv Ghurye 
(12 December 1893 – 28 December 1983)

Some Famous Books :-
(1) Caste, class, and occupation (1961)
(2) Caste and race in India (1932)
(3) The Scheduled Tribes (1963)
(4) Indian sadhus (1953)
(5) Whither India? (1962)
(6) Indian costume (1951)
(7) Two Brahamanical Institutions : Gotra And Charana (1972)
(8) Anatomy of a rururban community (1963)
(9) The Legacy of the Ramayana (1979)
(10) Occidental civilization (1948)

Radhakamal Mukerjee (1889–1968)
:- India, the Dawn of a New Era : An Autobiography
:- The Culture and Art of India (1959)

Irawati Karve (15 December 1905 – 11 August 1970) was a pioneering Indian anthropologist, sociologist, educationist and writer from Maharashtra, India. She was one of the students of G.S. Ghurye, founder of Indian Sociology & Sociology in India.

(Books of Irawati Karve)
:- Yuganta : The End of an Epoch (1969)
The book won the 1967 Sahitya Academy Award for best book in Marathi.
:- Kinship organization in India (1968)
:- Hindu Society: An Interpretation (1960)

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5. Who is the Author of The Informational City : Information Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban Regional Process (1989)?
(A) Edward Said
(B) Pierre Bourdieu
(C) Jurgen Habermas
(D) Manuel Castells

(D) Manuel Castells
Manuel Castells Oliván (born 9 February 1942) is a Spanish sociologist.

6. Which of the following book is co-authored by Anthony Giddens and Philip W. Sutton? निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी पुस्तक एंथनी गिडेंस और फिलिप डब्ल्यू सटन द्वारा सह-लेखक हैं?
(A) Sociology (1986)
(B) Introduction to Sociology (1991)
(C) Modernity and self-identity (1991)
(D) New rules of sociological method (1976)

(A) Sociology (1986)

7. Mark the Incorrect Pair.
Authors & Books
(A) Edward Said :- Orientalism
(B) Pierre Bourdieu :- The Logic of Practice
(C) Michel Foucault :- Discipline and Punish
(D) Jürgen Habermas :- Occidental civilization

(D) Jürgen Habermas :- Occidental civilization
Occidental civilization (1948) :- Govind Sadashiv Ghurye

8. Which of the following book is not associated with Claude Lévi-Strauss? निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी पुस्तक क्लाउड लेवी-स्ट्रॉस से संबंधित नहीं है?
(A) We Are All Cannibals : And Other Essays
(B) The Elementary Structures of Kinship (1955)
(C) The sociology of science (1962)
(D) The Savage Mind (1962)

(C) The sociology of science (1962)
The sociology of science (1962) :- Robert K. Merton

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