Monday, May 15, 2023

UGC NET Paper 1 2023 MCQs | NTA UGC NET Paper 1 Questions & Answers








(MCQs)

Q. According to THE CENTRAL UNIVERSITIES ACT, 2009, Which of the following will be the visitor of the university? केन्द्रीय विश्वविद्यालय अधिनियम, 2009, इनमें से कौन-सा विश्वविद्यालय का परिदर्शक होगा?
(A) President of India
(B) Vice-President of India
(C) Chief Justice of India
(D) Prime Minister of India

(A) President of India

The Visitor may, from time to time, appoint one or more persons to review the work and progress of the University.

Example of Delhi University :- The President of India is the Visitor, the Vice-President of India is the Chancellor and the Chief Justice of India is the Pro-Chancellor of the University. 

The Court, the Executive Council, the Academic Council and the Finance Committee are the administrative authorities of the University. 

The University Court is the supreme authority of the University and has the power to review the acts of the Executive Council and the Academic Council. 

The Executive Council is the highest executive body of the University. The Academic Council is the highest academic body of the University and is responsible for the maintenance of education and examination within the university. It has the right to advise the Executive Council on all academic matters. 

The Finance Committee is responsible for recommending financial policies, goals, and budgets.

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Q. Which of these Convention is associated with hazardous waste? इनमें से कौन-सा सम्मेलन खतरनाक अपशिष्ट से जुड़ा है?
(A) Stockholm Convention
(B) Bonn Convention
(C) Basel Convention
(D) COP24

(C) Basel Convention

Basel Convention, is an international treaty that was designed to reduce the movements of hazardous waste between nations. The convention was opened for signature on 21 March 1989, and entered into force on 5 May 1992. 

The Basel Convention aims to protect the environment by bringing measures to control hazardous and other waste disposals.

Basel Convention (Wastes)/Examples of Hazardous Waste :- Pesticides and other garden chemicals, paint thinners, batteries, cleaners, Biomedical (organs and body parts, needles, syringes, broken glass) and healthcare wastes etc. 

Q. Is India member of Basel Convention?
Yes, India is a member of the Basel Convention. It ratified the convention in June 1992 and brought it into force on 22nd September 1992.

The Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change (MOEF&CC) introduced Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules of 2016.




Q. What is Kigali Amendment?
(A) Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol
(B) Amendment to the Paris Agreement
(C) Amendment to the Rio Summit
(D) Amendment to the Montreal Protocol

(D) It is an amendment to the Montreal Protocol. (यह मॉन्ट्रियल प्रोटोकॉल में संशोधन है।)

Q. Mark the correct statement/s.
(1) Raymond Samuel Tomlinson is the father of email.
(2) Paul Buchheit created Gmail.

Code :-
(A) Only 2
(B) Only 1
(C) Both
(D) None

(C) Both

Gmail is a free email service provided by Google.

Q. Paris Agreement is the successor of _______. 
(A) Stockholm Convention
(B) Vienna Convention
(C) Montreal Protocol
(D) Kyoto Protocol

(D) Kyoto Protocol

Q. DKIM is used for authentication in _______. DKIM का उपयोग _______ में प्रमाणीकरण के लिए किया जाता है।
(A) social networking sites
(B) e-mails
(C) blogs
(D) payments systems

(B) e-mails

DomainKeys Identified Mail, or DKIM, is a technical standard that helps protect email senders and recipients from spam, spoofing, and phishing.

Q. What is the name of the highest body in India that advises the Central and State Governments in the field of education? भारत में सर्वोच्च निकाय का क्या नाम है जो शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में केंद्र और राज्य सरकारों को सलाह देता है?
(A) National Knowledge Commission
(B) National Commission for Higher Education and Research
(C) Central Advisory Board of Education
 (D) Both (A) and (B)

(C) Central Advisory Board of Education (CABE)

The Central Advisory Board of Education, the oldest and the most important advisory body of the Government of India in education was first established in 1920 and dissolved in 1923. It was revived in 1935 and has been in existence ever since.

:- Its main function is to advise Central and State Govt. in the field of education.






Q. Which Indian state planted 6 crores saplings in 12 hours in July, 2017 in an attempt to full fill Paris agreement promise? पेरिस समझौते के वादे को पूरा करने के प्रयास में किस भारतीय राज्य ने जुलाई, 2017 में 12 घंटे में 6 करोड़ पौधे लगाए?
(A) Kerala
(B) Madhya Pradesh
(C) West Bengal
(D) Jharkhand

(B) Madhya Pradesh

Paris Agreement :- Paris Agreement is an international treaty on climate change, adopted in 2015. The Paris Agreement was opened for signature on 22 April 2016 (Earth Day) at a ceremony in New York. As of September 2022, 194 members of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) are parties to the agreement.

Q. The following list indicates different types of computer networks. Arrange them in an ascending order on the basis of geographical space implied.
(A) WAN < MAN < LAN
(B) WAN < LAN < MAN
(C) LAN < WAN < MAN
(D) LAN < MAN < WAN

(D) LAN < MAN < WAN

Local Area Network (LAN) :- A local area network connects computers that are in the same building.

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) :- a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is basically a bigger version of LAN and normally uses similar technology. It can be a private or public network. It might cover a group of nearby corporate offices or it can be in a city.

Wide Area Network (WAN) :- A wide area network connects computers in different cities or countries.

WAN covers the largest area and LAN covers the smallest area.

Q. Who is attributed to the the founder of modern educational psychology? आधुनिक शिक्षा मनोविज्ञान के जनक का श्रेय किसे जाता है?
(A) John Dewy
(B) Edward Thorndike
(C) Jean Piaget
(D) Lawrence Kohlberg

(B) Edward Thorndike

Q. Which committee/commission recommended the choice-based credit system in higher education? किस समिति/आयोग ने उच्च शिक्षा में च्वाइस बेस्ड क्रेडिट सिस्टम की सिफारिश की?
(A) Administrative and Academic Reform Committee of the UGC
(B) Justice Verma Commission on Teacher Education 
(C) Ramamurti Committee on Higher Education
(D) Chattopadhyay Committee on Teacher Education

(A) Administrative and Academic Reform Committee of the UGC

:- The administrative and Academic Reform Committee of the UGC recommended the choice-based credit system in higher education.




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Tuesday, May 09, 2023

UGC NET Paper 1 2023 MCQs | NTA UGC NET Paper 1 Questions & Answers










(10+ MCQs)

1. Which one of the following groups contains graphical file extensions?
(A) PNG, Raw, Xls, INI file
(B) PNG, Raw, PDF, Binary file
(C) BMP, GIF, ADX, WAV
(D) BMP, GIF, PNG, Raw

(D) BMP, GIF, PNG, Raw

BMP :- bitmap image file
GIF file :- Graphical Interchange Format
PNG :- Portable Network Graphics
:- raw image format

2. At what frequency does Bluetooth operates? ब्लूटूथ किस आवृत्ति पर काम करता है?
(A) 2.402 GHz to 2.98 GHz 
(B) 2.402 GHz to 3.48 GHz 
(C) 2.202 GHz to 2.48 GHz 
(D) 2.402 GHz to 2.48 GHz 

(D) 2.402 GHz to 2.48 GHz

Bluetooth is a short-range wireless technology standard used for exchanging data between mobile devices over short distances using Ultra high frequency (UHF) radio waves from 2.402 GHz to 2.48 GHz. 

WiFI networks :- 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequencies.

3. _______ is the premier database of profiles of scientists / researchers and other faculty members working at leading academic institutions and other R&D organization involved in teaching and research in India. _______ भारत में शिक्षण और अनुसंधान में शामिल प्रमुख शैक्षणिक संस्थानों और अन्य अनुसंधान एवं विकास संगठनों में कार्यरत वैज्ञानिकों / शोधकर्ताओं और अन्य संकाय सदस्यों के प्रोफाइल का प्रमुख डेटाबेस है।
(A) VIDWAN
(B) e-ShodhSindhu
(C) e-Yantra
(D) FOSSEE

(A) VIDWAN

Expert Database & National Researcher's Network. (विशेषज्ञ डेटाबेस और राष्ट्रीय शोधकर्ता नेटवर्क)

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4. Which of the following is not associated with Taxila? इनमें से कौन तक्षशिला से नहीं जुड़े है?
(1) Charaka
(2) Kautilya
(3) Shilabhadra
(4) Chandragupta Maurya
(5) Xuan Zang
(6) Kumārabhṛta

Code :-
(A) Only 5
(B) Only (3) & (5)
(C) Only (5) & (6)
(D) (1) & (2)

(B) Only (3) Shilabhadra & (5) Xuan Zang






5. Which bodies will be merged to form the Higher Education Commission of India (HECI) as per National Education Policy 2020? राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020 के अनुसार भारतीय उच्च शिक्षा आयोग (HECI) बनाने के लिए किन निकायों का विलय किया जाएगा?
(1) UGC
(2) AICTE
(3) NCTE
(4) MCI
(5) NHRC

Code :-
(A) 2-3-5
(B) 1-2-5
(C) 1-2-5
(D) 1-2-3

(D) 1-2-3

The University Grants Commission (UGC), All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), and the National Council for Teachers Education (NCTE) will be merged to form the Higher Education Commission of India (HECI) under new NEP 2020. All forms of education apart from legal and medical education will be under the HECI. Presently, there are three regulatory bodies that manage the functioning of various higher educational institutes. The UGC is responsible for the functioning of the universities while AICTE approval is mandatory for technical institutions and NCTE is responsible for all teaching courses and curriculum in the country. 

UGC :- UGC provides recognition to universities in India, and disbursement (the payment of money from a fund) of funds to such recognized universities and colleges. यूजीसी भारत में विश्वविद्यालयों को मान्यता प्रदान करता है, और ऐसे मान्यता प्राप्त विश्वविद्यालयों और कॉलेजों को धन का वितरण करता है। The headquarters are in New Delhi, and it has six regional centres in Pune, Bhopal, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Guwahati and Bangalore. 
As of 23/1/2023, Current Chairman :- Prof. Mamidala Jagadesh Kumar

AICTE :- All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) is for technical education and management education system in India, under the Department of Higher Education.
Formation :- November 1945
Headquarters :- New Delhi
As of 23/1/2023, Current Chairman :- TG Sitharam

National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) :- To regulate and properly maintain the Norms and Standards in the teacher education system.
Formation :- 1995
Headquarters :- New Delhi

6. Who established Sanskrit College at Banaras? बनारस में संस्कृत महाविद्यालय की स्थापना किसने की?
(A) Warren Hastings
(B) Thomas Babington Macaulay
(C) Lord William Bentinck
(D) Jonathan Duncan

(D) Jonathan Duncan

In 1791, a Sanskrit College was started in Varanasi by Jonathan Duncan for the study of Hindu philosophy and laws.

7. _______ established the Calcutta Madrassa in 1781 for the teaching of Muslim law. किसने मुस्लिम कानून की शिक्षा के लिए 1781 में कलकत्ता मदरसा की स्थापना की?
(A) Warren Hastings
(B) Thomas Babington Macaulay
(C) Lord William Bentinck
(D) Jonathan Duncan

(A) Warren Hastings

8. Which of the college in India was set up by Lord Wellesley for the training of the civil servants of the company in vernacular languages? भारत के किस कॉलेज की स्थापना लॉर्ड वेलेजली ने कंपनी के सिविल सेवकों को स्थानीय भाषाओं में प्रशिक्षण के लिए की थी?
(A) East Indian College
(B) Punjab National College
(C) Fort William College
(D) Sanskrit College

(C) Fort William College

9. Which was the world’s first university to have residential quarters for both students and teachers? छात्रों और शिक्षकों दोनों के लिए आवासीय निवास रखने वाला विश्व का पहला विश्वविद्यालय कौन-सा था?
(A) Valabhi
(B) Vikramshila
(C) Taxila
(D) Nalanda

(D) Nalanda

10. Who is the Chancellor of the Universities of a State or a Union Territory in India? भारत में किसी राज्य या केंद्र शासित प्रदेश के विश्वविद्यालयों के कुलाधिपति कौन हैं?
(A) Chief Minister
(B) Governor
(C) Chief Justice of India
(D) President

(B) Governor 

The Governor appoints the Vice Chancellor on the advice/ in consultation with the State Government. Chancellor also appoints his/her nominees on various bodies like Senate, Syndicate, Board of Management, Selection Committee and Academic Council of the State Universities.

11. When & where was the first UNFCCC Conference of Parties (COP) took place?
(A) 1996 in Marrakech, Morocco
(B) 1995 in Kyoto, Japan
(C) 1996 in Geneva, Switzerland
(D) 1995 in Berlin, Germany

(D) 1995 in Berlin, Germany

The first UNFCCC Conference of the Parties took place from 28 March to 7 April 1995 in Berlin, Germany.





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Monday, May 01, 2023

UGC NET Paper 1 2023 MCQs | NTA UGC NET Paper 1 Questions & Answers

 









MCQs

Q. By whom is the Sustainable Development Goals (सतत विकास लक्ष्य) (SDGs) India Index released?
(A) Central Government (केंद्र सरकार)
(B) Union Government (संघ सरकार)
(C) NITI Aayog (नीति आयोग)
(D) World Bank (विश्व बैंक)
(E) World Economic Forum (विश्व आर्थिक मंच)

(C) NITI Aayog (नीति आयोग)

Q. What are the Sustainable Development Goals? सतत विकास लक्ष्य क्या हैं?
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals, were adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity (शांति और समृद्धि) by 2030.

The SDGs were developed to succeed the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) which ended in 2015. सहस्राब्दी विकास लक्ष्यों (MDGs) को सफल करने के लिए सतत विकास लक्ष्य (SDGs) विकसित किए गए थे जो 2015 में समाप्त हो गए।

17 Sustainable Development Goals are :- 17 सतत विकास लक्ष्य हैं: -
(1) No Poverty गरीबी नहीं
(2) Zero Hunger शून्य भूख
(3) Good Health & Well-Being अच्छा स्वास्थ्य और कल्याण
(4) Quality Education गुणवत्तापूर्ण शिक्षा
(5) Gender Equality लैंगिक समानता
(6) Clean Water & Sanitation स्वच्छ जल और स्वच्छता
(7) Affordable & Clean Energy सस्ती और स्वच्छ ऊर्जा
(8) Decent Work & Economic Growth निर्णय कार्य और आर्थिक विकास
(9) Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure उद्योग, नवाचार और बुनियादी ढांचा
(10) Reduced Inequalities घटती अन्याय
(11) Sustainable Cities & Communities सतत शहर और समुदाय
(12) Responsible Consumption & Production जिम्मेदार उपभोग और उत्पादन
(13) Climate Action जलवायु क्रिया
(14) Life Below Water 
(15) Life On Land जमीन पर जीवन
(16) Peace, Justice & Strong Institutions शांति, न्याय और मजबूत संस्थाएँ
(17) Partnerships For The Goals लक्ष्यों के लिए साझेदारी

Q. Which among the following gas was leaked during the Bhopal gas tragedy in 1984? 1984 में भोपाल गैस त्रासदी के दौरान निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी गैस का रिसाव हुआ था?
(A) Methyl Isocyanide
(B) Methyl Phosgene
(C) Methyl Isocyanate
(D) Methyl Isochloride

(C) Methyl Isocyanate

(Bhopal disaster)

Q. What was the Bhopal disaster?
The Bhopal disaster, also referred to as the Bhopal gas tragedy, was a gas chemical leak incident on the night of 2–3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. 

:- At the time, it was called the worst industrial accident in history.

:- Over 500,000 people were exposed to methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas.

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Q. Which toxic gas was leaked in Bhopal gas tragedy? भोपाल गैस त्रासदी में कौन सी जहरीली गैस का रिसाव हुआ था?
Methyl isocyanate (MIC)

:- MIC (Methyl Isocyanate) reacted with water in a tank.

Outcome (परिणाम)

:- Environment Protection Act, 1986 Act of the Parliament of India. In the wake of the Bhopal gas Tragedy or Bhopal Disaster, the (Government of India) enacted the Environment Protection Act of 1986 under Article 253 of the Constitution. Passed in May 1986, it came into force on 19 November 1986. It has 26 sections and 4 chapters. The purpose of the Act is to implement the decisions of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment. They relate to the protection and improvement of the human environment and the prevention of hazards to human beings, other living creatures, plants and property.

:- The Factories Act, 1948, as amended by the Factories Act, 1987.




Q. When you copy music, pictures, and videos from a CD or DVD to your PC, it's called _______. जब आप सीडी या डीवीडी से संगीत, चित्र और वीडियो को अपने पीसी पर कॉपी करते हैं, तो इसे _______ कहा जाता है।
(A) prompting
(B) storing & burning
(C) ripping
(D) accessing
(E) formatting

(C) ripping

When you copy music, pictures, and videos from a CD (compact discs) or DVD (Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc) to your PC, it's called "ripping."

Q. When you copy music, pictures, and videos from your PC to a blank CD or DVD, it's called ________. जब आप अपने पीसी से संगीत, चित्र और वीडियो को एक खाली सीडी या डीवीडी में कॉपी करते हैं, तो इसे ________ कहा जाता है।
(A) prompting & packing
(B) storing
(C) burning
(D) accessing
(E) formatting

(C) burning

When you copy music, pictures, and videos from your PC to a blank CD or DVD, it's called "burning."

Q. Which of the following is a faster version of conventional Hard Disks? निम्नलिखित में से कौन पारंपरिक हार्ड डिस्क का तेज संस्करण है?
(A) SD Cards
(B) SSD
(C) Dynamic RAM
(D) DDR4 RAM

(B) Solid State Drive (SSD)

Q. Mr. Sharma conducts question-answer session in his class to determine the abilities of students, at the beginning of an academic year. This is termed _______ assessment. श्री शर्मा एक शैक्षणिक वर्ष की शुरुआत में, छात्रों की क्षमताओं का निर्धारण करने के लिए अपनी कक्षा में प्रश्न-उत्तर सत्र आयोजित करते हैं। इसे __________ मूल्यांकन कहा जाता है।
(A) Formative
(B) Summative
(C) Diagnostic
(D) Cumulative

(A) Formative

Q. _______ is a family of computer networking technologies commonly used in local area networks (LAN), metropolitan area networks (MAN) and wide area networks (WAN). _______ कंप्यूटर नेटवर्किंग प्रौद्योगिकियों का एक परिवार है जो आमतौर पर स्थानीय क्षेत्र नेटवर्क (LAN), महानगरीय क्षेत्र नेटवर्क (MAN) और व्यापक क्षेत्र नेटवर्क (WAN) में उपयोग किया जाता है।
(A) Extranet
(B) ARPANET
(C) File Service Protocol (FSP)
(D) Ethernet

(D) Ethernet






Q. Which of these languages is used for numerical computation and scientific computing? इनमें से कौन सी भाषा का उपयोग संख्यात्मक अभिकलन और वैज्ञानिक कंप्यूटिंग लिए होता है?
(A) HTML
(B) ALGOL
(C) Fortran
(D) COBOL

(C) Fortran (Formula Translation)

Originally developed by IBM (International Business Machines Corporation) in the 1950s for scientific and engineering applications.

Designed by :- John Backus
Developer :- John Backus and IBM

Q. What is the most popular programming language for Android smartphone applications? एंड्रॉइड स्मार्टफोन अनुप्रयोगों के लिए सबसे लोकप्रिय प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा कौन सी है?
(A) Java
(B) SQL Programming language
(C) COBOL
(D) Fortran

(A) Java

Java is a general-purpose programming language. Java was originally developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems.

Q. The UGC-Infonet Digital Library Consortium was formally launched in December 2003 by whom? UGC-Infonet Digital Library Consortium को औपचारिक रूप से दिसंबर, 2003 में किसके द्वारा शुरू किया गया था?
(A) Kailasavadivoo Sivan
(B) Narendra Modi
(C) Manmohan Singh
(D) A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

(D) A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Q. Under which section of UGC Act, 1956, state private university is included? यूजीसी अधिनियम, 1956 की किस धारा के तहत राज्य निजी विश्वविद्यालय को शामिल किया गया है?
(A) Section 2(F)
(B) Section 14(A)
(C) Section 13(B)
(D) Section 3 (B)

(C) Section 13(B)

Q. Which greenhouse gas is described as the "the leading pollutant" & "the worst climate pollutant"? किस ग्रीनहाउस गैस को "अग्रणी प्रदूषक" और "सबसे खराब जलवायु प्रदूषक" के रूप में वर्णित किया गया है?
(A) Carbon dioxide (CO2)
(B) Sulfur oxides (SOx)
(C) Nitrogen oxides (NOx) 
(D) Carbon monoxide (CO)

(A) Carbon dioxide (CO2) 

CO2 are emitted annually by burning of fossil fuels. Coal, oil, and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels. CO2 जीवाश्म ईंधन के जलने से प्रतिवर्ष उत्सर्जित होती है। कोयला, तेल और प्राकृतिक गैस जीवाश्म ईंधन के उदाहरण हैं।




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Friday, April 28, 2023

UGC NET Paper 1 2023 MCQs | NTA UGC NET Paper 1 Questions & Answers

(15+ MCQs)

1. In 1948-49, the University Education Commission was constituted under _______. 1948-49 में, किस के तहत विश्वविद्यालय शिक्षा आयोग का गठन किया गया था?
(A) Radhakrishnan committee (राधाकृष्णन समिति)
(B) Kothari commission (कोठारी आयोग)
(C) National Educational Policy (राष्ट्रीय शैक्षिक नीति) 1968
(D) T.S.R.Subramanium committee

(A) Radhakrishnan committee (राधाकृष्णन समिति)

2. "10+2+3" pattern of education originated from the recommendation of the _______. शिक्षा का "10 + 2 + 3" पैटर्न किसकी सिफारिश से उत्पन्न हुआ था?
(A) Indian Education Commission of 1882
(B) Education Commission of 1964–66
(C) Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) of 2001
(D) National Policy on Education (NPE) of 1986

(B) Education Commission of 1964–66

The idea was born in the Education Commission of 1964-66, headed by Daulat Singh Kothari.

3. Under which section of UGC Act, 1956, deemed universities of India have been established? यूजीसी अधिनियम, 1956 की किस धारा के तहत भारत के डीम्ड विश्वविद्यालयों को स्थापित किया गया है?
(A) Section 2
(B) Section 3
(C) Section 4
(D) Section 5

(B) Section 3

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4. Data communication system spanning states, countries, or the whole world is _______. राज्यों, देशों या पूरी दुनिया में फैले डेटा संचार प्रणाली _______ है।
(A) LAN
(B) WAN
(C) MAN
(D) TAN
(E) None

(B) WAN (Wide Area Network)

5. A _______ is a larger network that usually spans several buildings in the same city or town. एक _______ एक बड़ा नेटवर्क है जो आमतौर पर एक ही शहर या शहर में कई इमारतों का विस्तार करता है।
(A) MAN
(B) LAN
(C) PAN
(D) WAN

(A) MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)

6. Who invented the Electronic mail (email or e-mail)?
(A) Tim Cook
(B) Tim Berners-Lee
(C) Ray Tomlinson
(D) Blaise Pascal

(C) Ray Tomlinson

Electronic mail (email or e-mail) is a method of exchanging (आदान-प्रदान) messages ("mail") between people using electronic devices.

7. Vikramashila was founded by which emperor? विक्रमशिला किस सम्राट द्वारा स्थापित की गई थी?
(A) Rana Sanga (राणा संगा)
(B) Emperor Vikramaditya (सम्राट विक्रमादित्य)
(C) Krishnadevaraya (कृष्णदेवराय)
(D) King Dharmapala (राजा धर्मपाल)

(D) King Dharmapala (राजा धर्मपाल)




8. अर्थशास्त्र के प्रसिद्ध लेखक कौटिल्य ने अपनी उच्च शिक्षा कहाँ प्राप्त की थी? Where did the Kautilya famous writer of Arthashastra get his higher education?
(A) Takshashila
(B) Gurukulas
(C) Vikramshila
(D) Nalanda

(A) Takshashila

9. The courses hosted on SWAYAM are in how many quadrants? SWAYAM पर होस्ट किए गए पाठ्यक्रम कितने भाग में हैं?
(A) Three
(B) Four
(C) Five
(D) Seven

(B) Four

The courses hosted on SWAYAM are in 4 quadrants :-
(1) video lecture,
(2) specially prepared reading material that can be downloaded/printed
(3) self-assessment tests through tests and quizzes and
(4) an online discussion forum (मंच) for clearing the doubts.

10. The current SWAYAM platform is developed by Ministry of Education and NPTEL (National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning), _______ with the help of Google Inc. and Persistent Systems Ltd.
(A) IIT Madras
(B) IIT Kharagpur
(C) IIT Kanpur
(D) IIT Bombay

(A) IIT Madras

11. In Ancient India, _______ was very famous as a centre of training in Indian Military science. प्राचीन भारत में, _______ भारतीय सैन्य विज्ञान में प्रशिक्षण केंद्र के रूप में बहुत प्रसिद्ध था।
(A) Odantapuri
(B) Vikramshila
(C) Nalanda
(D) Taxila

(D) Taxila

12. Where was the first Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (MOP1) was held? क्योटो प्रोटोकॉल (MOP1) के लिए पार्टियों की पहली बैठक कहाँ आयोजित की गई थी?
(A) New Delhi, India
(B) Bonn, Germany
(C) Montreal, Canada
(D) Geneva, Switzerland

(C) Montreal, Canada

The first Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (MOP1) was held in Montreal from 28 November to 9 December 2005, along with the 11th conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC (COP11).





13. When did the Kyoto Protocol first commitment period started? क्योटो प्रोटोकॉल की पहली प्रतिबद्धता अवधि कब शुरू हुई थी?
(A) 2008
(B) 2010
(C) 2011
(D) 2012

(A) 2008

The Kyoto Protocol first commitment period started in 2008 and ended in 2012.

14. According to the Kyoto Protocol, Which is the most important anthropogenic GHG (greenhouse gas)? क्योटो प्रोटोकॉल के अनुसार, सबसे महत्वपूर्ण मानवजनित ग्रीनहाउस गैस कौन-सा है?
(A) Ozone (O3)
(B) Carbon dioxide (CO2)
(C) Methane (CH4)
(D) Nitrous oxide (N2O)

(B) Carbon dioxide (CO2)

15. In whose recommendation, universities have been established in big cities like Bombay, Calcutta and Madras on the model of the University of London? किसकी सिफारिश में लंदन विश्वविद्यालय के मॉडल पर विश्वविद्यालयों को बॉम्बे, कलकत्ता और मद्रास जैसे बड़े शहरों में स्थापित किया गया है?
(A) Lord Dalhousie
(B) Lord William Bentinck
(C) Thomas Babington Macaulay
(D) Sir Charles Wood

(D) Sir Charles Wood

16. _______ is used to discover student problems, difficulties or deficiencies in a course. _______ का उपयोग पाठ्यक्रम में छात्र की समस्याओं, कठिनाइयों या कमियों की खोज करने के लिए किया जाता है।
(A) Diagnostic Test
(B) Benchmark Test
(C) Summative Test
(D) Formative Test

(A) Diagnostic Test

17. Which Millennium Development Goal (MDG) focuses on primary education? प्राथमिक शिक्षा पर कौन-सा एमडीजी केंद्रित है?
(A) MDG 1
(B) MDG 2
(C) MDG 3
(D) MDG 7

(B) MDG 2

Q. How many MDGs are there?
Eight

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were Eight International Development goals are :-
(1) To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger अत्यधिक गरीबी और भूख मिटाना
(2) To achieve universal primary education सार्वभौमिक प्राथमिक शिक्षा प्राप्त करना
(3) To promote gender equality and empower women लैंगिक समानता को बढ़ावा देना और महिलाओं को सशक्त बनाना
(4) To reduce child mortality बाल मृत्यु दर को कम करना
(5) To improve maternal health मातृ स्वास्थ्य में सुधार करना
(6) To combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases एचआईवी / एड्स, मलेरिया और अन्य बीमारियों का मुकाबला करने के लिए
(7) To ensure environmental sustainability पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता सुनिश्चित करना
(8) To develop a global partnership for development विकास के लिए वैश्विक साझेदारी विकसित करना

Each goal had specific targets, and dates for achieving those targets.

Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) :- 2000 - 2015








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Wednesday, April 26, 2023

26th April 2023 Current Affairs | Daily Five Current Affairs

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26th April 2023 Current Affairs | Daily Five Current Affairs

(1) Under Cope India 2023, in which state did the Air Force of India and America participate in a joint exercise? कोप इंडिया 2023 के तहत भारत और अमेरिका की वायुसेना ने किस राज्य में संयुक्त अभ्यास में भाग लिया?
(A) Kerala
(B) Gujarat
(C) Rajasthan
(D) West Bengal

(D) West Bengal

The India and United States Air Force joint air exercise, "Cope India 2023" concluded on Monday (24 April), at Kalaikunda Air Force base in West Bengal. A majestic display of aerial maneuvers by Tejas, Rafales, F-15 Strike Eagles, of the IAF and USAF marked the end of the exercise.





(2) At which ground will the final match of IPL 2023 be played? किस मैदान पर खेला जाएगा IPL 2023 का फाइनल मैच?
(A) Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Delhi
(B) Ekana International Cricket Stadium, Lucknow
(C) Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad
(D) Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium, Nagpur

(C) Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad

The final IPL will be played in Ahmedabad.

The schedule of the IPL 2023 playoffs and the final match has been released by BCCI. The playoffs and finals will be played between May 23 to May 28 in Chennai and Ahmedabad. Qualifier 1 will be played in Chennai on May 23 and Eliminator on May 24 while Qualifier 2 will be played in Ahmedabad on May 26. The final match of IPL 2023 will be played on May 28 at the Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad.





(3) India's PM Narendra Modi inaugurated India's first water metro in which of the following Indian cities? भारत के प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने निम्नलिखित में से किस भारतीय शहर में भारत की पहली जल मेट्रो का उद्घाटन किया?
(A) Bangalore
(B) Amritsar
(C) Kochi
(D) Chandigarh

(C) Kochi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated India's first "Water Metro" services on April 25 in Kochi. 





(4) Tarek Fatah, who passed away recently, was a veteran _______. 
(A) Comedian
(B) Painter
(C) Actor
(D) Journalist

(D) Journalist पत्रकार

Pakistan-born veteran journalist Tarek Fatah passes away in Canada. Columnist Tarek Fatah passed away in Canada on Monday after a prolonged battle with cancer, The Hindustan Times reported, quoting his daughter. “Lion of Punjab.




(5) What is the name of the rescue operation for the evacuation of Indian stranded citizens from Sudan? सूडान में फंसे भारतीय नागरिकों को निकालने के लिए चलाए जा रहे बचाव अभियान का क्या नाम है?
(A) Operation Ram
(B) Operation Kaveri
(C) Operation Ganga
(D) Operation Yamuna

(B) Operation Kaveri

Operation Kaveri is a rescue operation launched by the central government to evacuate Indian citizens who are stranded in Sudan. It was launched on April 24, 2023 in response to the crisis in Sudan.




(6) Which of the following banks is planning to launch its digital bank "Indie"? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा बैंक अपना डिजिटल बैंक "इंडी" लॉन्च करने की योजना बना रहा है?
(A) IndusInd Bank
(B) SBI Bank
(C) HDFC Bank
(D) Axis Bank

(A) IndusInd Bank

IndusInd Bank will launch its digital bank Indie this quarter, MD and CEO Sumant Kathpalia said on Monday at a press meet after the bank's January-March result. ''We are expecting 8 million clients in the next three years with Rs 50,000 crore of balance sheet.''




(7) According to the 'SIPRI's Trends in World Military Expenditure 2022 report', what is the rank of India in World Military Expenditure 2022? 'SIPRI's Trends in World Military Expenditure 2022 रिपोर्ट' के अनुसार विश्व सैन्य व्यय 2022 में भारत का रैंक क्या है?
(A) First
(B) Second
(C) Third
(D) Fourth

(D) Fourth

India's military spending of $81.4 billion was the fourth highest in the world. It was 6.0 per cent more than in 2021. In 2022 military spending by Saudi Arabia, the fifth biggest military spender, rose by 16 per cent to reach an estimated $75.0 billion, its first increase since 2018.





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