Wednesday, April 12, 2023

12th April 2023 Current Affairs | Daily Five Current Affairs

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12th April 2023 Current Affairs | Daily Five Current Affairs

(1) Which political party has got the status of National Party recently? हाल ही में किस राजनीतिक दल को राष्ट्रीय दल का दर्जा मिला है?
(A) Bahujan Samaj Part
(B) Aam Aadmi Party
(C) All India Trinamool Congress
(D) Bharatiya Janata Party

(B) Aam Aadmi Party




The Election Commission of India has issued a new list of national and state political parties. The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) led by Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal has been given the status of a national party. The Nationalist Congress Party led by Sharad Pawar and the Trinamool Congress led by West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee have been removed from their National Party status. Along with this, the Communist Party of India (CPI) of D. Raja has also lost the status of a national party.


HOW DOES A POLITICAL PARTY GET "NATIONAL" STATUS

To be recognised as "National" -

:- The particular party should hold the "regional party" status, in at least four states.

:- It should have won at least 3 per cent of seats in the Lok Sabha from the four states.

:- It should have secured at least 6 percent of votes in the Lok Sabha or the Vidhan Sabha elections.

THE BENEFITS OF GAINING "NATIONAL" STATUS
Once a political party is recognised as a national party -

:- It can contest elections anywhere in the country.
:- The party can field candidates in any state.
:- The party is allotted one election symbol valid across the entire country, no other party can use it.
:- A proposer can remain present with the candidate at the time of filing of nomination.
:- The party will get two sets of voter list revisions by the Election Commission.
:- Party candidates also gain access to the voter list.
:- The party could open a central office in Delhi, on land provided by the government.
:- The party can field 40 star campaigners.
:- Expenditure on the star campaigners will not be included in the election expenditure of the party candidate
:- The party gets time to convey its message to the masses through All India Radio and Doordarshan.

WHAT A PARTY LOSES ONCE "NATIONAL" STATUS IS LOST

The Election Commission holds the authority to strip national parties of the coveted status. Once this is done -

:- The party symbol will not be visible at the beginning of the EVM or ballot paper.
:- The particular party may or may not be invited to attend Election Commission meetings.
:- The political funding of the party may be affected.
:- The party may not be allowed to connect to the masses through Doordarshan and All India Radio.
:- The number of star campaigners will be reduced from 40 to 20 during elections.
:- The party will have to use a separate symbol to contest elections in states.

LIST OF NATIONAL PARTIES IN INDIA NOW

Below is the list of national parties in India now :-

:- Aam Aadmi Party
:- Bahujan Samaj Party
:- Bharatiya Janata Party
:- Communist Party of India (Marxist)
:- Indian National Congress
:- National People's Party (NPP)





(2) Who has been appointed as the Chief Investment Officer by LIC?
(A) Murali Manohar
(B) Ratan Sharma
(C) Shiv Dubey
(D) Ratnakar Patnaik

(D) Ratnakar Patnaik

LIC appoints Ratnakar Patnaik as Chief Investment Officer, PC Paikray as Chief Risk Officer

Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) has appointed Ratnakar Patnaik as the Chief Investment Officer, with effect from April 10. Patnaik will replace PR Mishra, who ceased to be the CIO on April 10. It also appointed PC Paikray as the Chief Risk Officer, who replaced Tablesh Pandey on April 10. Patnaik is an industry veteran and has an experience of 32 years. Patnaik had joined LIC as a Direct Recruit Officer in September 1990.

(3) Who launched the first Dogri version of the Indian Constitution?
(A) Amit Shah
(B) Narendra Modi
(C) Kiren Rijiju
(D) Nirmala Sitharaman

(C) Kiren Rijiju

Union Minister of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, Kiren Rijiju released the first edition of the Dogri version of the Constitution of India at University of Jammu. On April 10, 2023, India released the first edition of the Dogri version of the Indian Constitution.

Dogri is a language spoken in the northern Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir and is one of the 22 official languages recognized by the Indian Constitution.

Dogri is one of the official languages of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. On 22 December 2003, in a major milestone for the official status of the language, Dogri was recognized as a national language of India in the Indian constitution.

The Dogri version of the Constitution of India was released by Union Law Minister Kiren Rijiju. It was released at Jammu University. Chief Justice of Jammu and Kashmir and Justice Koteshwar Singh of Ladakh High Court were also present on this occasion. The Constitution of India is one of the longest-written constitutions in the world. Recently, the Ministry of External Affairs released the "Seven Decades of the Constitution of India" on the occasion of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav. A seminar was organized on the subject.





(4) Union Home Minister Amit Shah recently launched the "Vibrant Villages Programme" in which state? 
(A) Manipur
(B) Arunachal Pradesh
(C) Madhya Pradesh
(D) Tamil Nadu

(B) Arunachal Pradesh

Amit Shah launches vibrant villages programme on China border in Arunachal Pradesh.

He is visiting Arunachal Pradesh days after China renamed 11 places in Arunachal Pradesh. The scheme has a central component of ₹4,800 crore, including ₹2,500 crore exclusively for road connectivity, for financial years 2022-23 to 2025-26.

The "vibrant villages programme"was earlier approved by the Centre under which 2,967 villages in 46 blocks of 19 districts abutting the northern border in the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh and Union Territory of Ladakh have been identified for comprehensive development, the Ministry of Home Affairs said.

In the first phase, 662 villages have been identified for priority on coverage, which includes 455 villages in Arunachal Pradesh.

Shah also inaugurated 9 micro hydel projects of Arunachal Government and 14 infrastructure projects Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) worth Rs.120 crore.

The home minister is on a two-day visit of the northeastern state and will be inaugurating a number of projects in the region, including nine micro hydel plants constructed under the "Golden Jubilee Border Illumination Programme."

(5) A bilateral air exercise named Cope India-23, was organized between India and _______ on April 10, 2023, at the Air Force Station Arjan Singh (Panagarh), Kalaikunda, and Agra? 0 अप्रैल, 2023 को वायु सेना स्टेशन अर्जन सिंह (पानागढ़), कलाईकुंडा और आगरा में भारत और _______ के बीच कोप इंडिया -23 नामक एक द्विपक्षीय वायु अभ्यास आयोजित किया गया था?
(A) Sri Lanka
(B) Japan
(C) United Kingdom
(D) United States

(D) United States

Exercise Cope India 23, a bilateral air exercise between the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the United States Air Force (USAF) is being held at Air Force Stations Arjan Singh (Panagarh), Kalaikunda and Agra.

EXERCISE COPE INDIA 2023

Exercise Cope India 23, a bilateral Air Exercise between the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the United States Air Force (USAF) is being held at Air Force Stations Arjan Singh (Panagarh), Kalaikunda and Agra. The exercise aims to enhance mutual understanding between the two Air Forces and share their best practices.

The first phase of exercise has commenced today. This phase of the exercise will focus on air mobility and will involve transport aircraft and Special Forces assets from both the Air Forces. Both sides will field the C-130J and C-17 aircraft, with the USAF operating an MC-130J, as well. The exercise also includes the presence of Japanese Air Self Defence Force aircrew, who will participate in the capacity of observers.

(Additional Points)




Fast bowler Harshal Patel, who plays for Royal Challengers Bangalore in IPL has become the fastest Indian to take 100 wickets in IPL. Harshal achieved this feat by taking the wicket of Mark Wood of Lucknow Super Giants. Harshal completed his 100 wickets in the 79th innings of the IPL. Earlier, this record was in the name of Bhuvneshwar Kumar who completed his 100 wickets in the 81st innings.




Delhi Capitals captain David Warner became the fastest batsman to score 6000 runs in the Indian Premier League (IPL-2023) during the match against Rajasthan Royals at the Barsapara Stadium in Guwahati. He is now the only third batsman to join this elite club after Royal Challengers Bangalore's Virat Kohli and Punjab Kings captain Shikhar Dhawan. David Warner has achieved this feat in 165 innings.







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Tuesday, April 11, 2023

UGC NET Paper 1 June and July 2023 MCQs || People, Development & Environment लोग, विकास और पर्यावरण MCQs for UGC NET Paper 1 & All Exams in Hindi & English


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Q. Whose progress is published in the report titled, "Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion : 2022"? (Environmnt MCQ) 

(A) Montreal Protocol
(B) Vienna Convention
(C) International Solar Alliance
(D) Kyoto Protocol

(A) Montreal Protocol

Report titled, "Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion : 2022” was prepared incoordination with WMO (World Meteorological Organization), UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) and European Commission.

It is published every four years on Montreal Protocol (MP) progress.

The ozone layer is on track to recover and is expected to heal in the next four decades fully. In its report, the Scientific Assessment Panel to the Montreal Protocol on Ozone Depleting Substances claimed that the ozone layer will be fully recovered by 2066.

The Earth’s protective ozone layer, which shields the planet from harmful ultraviolet radiation & plays a crucial role in protecting the Earth from the sun’s ultraviolet radiation. This radiation has been linked to a range of negative effects on human health, including skin cancer, eye cataracts, and compromised immune systems, as well as damage to agricultural land.

In the 1980s, a hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica was first discovered, which prompted international efforts to combat the problem.

ODS are long-lived man-made chemicals which destroy protective ozone layer.

Montreal Protocol :- The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances that are responsible for ozone depletion. It was agreed on 16 September 1987, and entered into force on 1 January 1989. 

India became a party to the Montreal Protocol in 1992.

Chronology :- Vienna Convention (1985) - Montreal Protocol (1987) - Kigali Amendment (2016)














Q. Where was the One Sun One World One Grid (OSOWOG) launched? (Environmnt MCQ)
(A) COP 26
(B) COP 27
(C) COP 24
(D) Paris, France

(A) COP 26

The 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference, more commonly referred to as COP26, was the 26th United Nations Climate Change conference, held at the SEC Centre (Scotland's largest exhibition centre) in Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, from 31 October to 13 November 2021. The president of the conference was UK cabinet minister Alok Sharma.

Delayed for a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was the 26th Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the third meeting of the parties to the 2015 Paris Agreement (designated CMA1, CMA2, CMA3), and the 16th meeting of the parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP16).

Union India-Myanmar-Thailand interconnection plan is in line with OSOWOG programme under International Solar Alliance (ISA).  

OSOWOG was launched jointly by India and UK during COP 26 in 2021.

It aimed for connecting solar energy supply across borders. इसका उद्देश्य सीमाओं के पार सौर ऊर्जा आपूर्ति को जोड़ना है।

It will be developed under World Bank’s technical assistance.

The One Sun One World One Grid (OSOWOG) is a transnational electricity grid supplying power all over the world. The idea was first proposed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s during the first assembly of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) in 2018.

At the COP-26 climate summit in Glasgow, India launched "One Sun One World One Grid" (OSOWOG).

This initiative was jointly launched by the United Kingdom and in partnership with ISA and the World Bank Group.

Q. In which city will Tata Power set up India's 1st solar plant for housing society? टाटा पावर हाउसिंग सोसायटी के लिए भारत का पहला सोलर प्लांट किस शहर में स्थापित करेगा? (Environmnt MCQ)
(A) Chandigarh
(B) Mumbai
(C) Surat
(D) Delhi

(B) Mumbai

Tata Power Renewable Energy (TPREL) has signed an agreement with Vivarea Condominium, a residential society in Mumbai, to supply solar power. A first of its kind, the 3.125 MW solar plant will be set up at Himayatnagar, Maharashtra to power the society with clean energy.

The project will be commissioned by October 2023.

Q. Who founded the Banaras Hindu University in 1916? 1916 में बनारस हिंदू विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना किसने की थी? (Higher Education System)
(A) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(B) Bipin Chandra Pal
(C) Madan Mohan Malaviya
(D) Lala Lajpat Rai

(C) Madan Mohan Malaviya

The Banaras Hindu University was jointly established by Madan Mohan Malaviya, Annie Besant, Maharaja Rameshwar Singh of Darbhanga Raj and Prabhu Narayan Singh of Narayan dynasty, while the university is the brainchild of Malviya. जबकि विश्वविद्यालय मालवीय के दिमाग की उपज है।

BHU is the largest residential university in Asia.

Centralised in 1916 through the Banaras Hindu University Act, Banaras Hindu University is India's first central university.

Madan Mohan Malviya (25 December 1861 - 12 November 1946)
 :- Born at Prayagraj (earlier Allahabad), he was a freedom fighter and educationist, popularly known as Mahamana.

:- In 1906, he founded Hindu Mahasabha and Banaras Hindu University in 1916.

:- He served as a member of Imperial Legislative Council and Indian Industrial Commission.

:- He joined Indian National Congress (INC) in 1886 and became its President 4 times :- 1909 (Lahore), 1918 (Delhi), 1932 (Delhi) and 1933 (Calcutta).

Media :- Served as Editor of Hindustan. He started Abhyudaya (Hindi weekly, 1907), Maryada (Hindi monthly, 1910) and The Leader (English Daily, 1909).

:- In 2015, he was posthumously conferred with Bharat Ratna.



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11th April 2023 Current Affairs | Daily Five Current Affairs

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11th April 2023 Current Affairs | Daily Five Current Affairs


(1) Which Indian-American mathematician has been awarded the 2023 International Prize in Statistics?

(A) SRINIVASA RAMANUJAN

(B) P.C. MAHALANOBIS

(C) Raman Parimala

(D) Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao


(D) Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao


Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao, a well-known Indian-American mathematician, and statistician will be awarded the 2023 International Prize in Statistics, the field's Nobel Prize.


Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao, a prominent Indian-American mathematician and statistician, will receive the 2023 International Prize in Statistics, the equivalent to the Nobel Prize in the field, for his monumental work 75 years ago that revolutionised statistical thinking.


This award is considered the Nobel Prize in the field of Mathematics.  He will be presented with this award at the biennial International Statistical Institute World Statistics Congress to be held in Canada this July.


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(2) Which Indian has won the title of World Chess Armageddon Asia and Oceania event?

(A) Koneru Humpy

(B) Surya Shekhar Ganguly

(C) D Gukesh

(D) Pentala Harikrishna


(C) D Gukesh


Teenaged Indian Grandmaster D Gukesh stunned former world rapid champion Nodirbek Abdusattorov of Uzbekistan in the final to win the World Chess Armageddon Asia & Oceania event


Indian young Grandmaster D Gukesh has won the title of World Chess Armageddon Asia and Oceania event. He won the feat by defeating former world rapid champion Nodirbek Abdusatarov of Uzbekistan in the final. Talking about other Indians, Vidit Gujarati and Karthikeyan Murali have also won this title. Former world champion Viswanathan Anand has congratulated Grandmaster D Gukesh on his victory. The All India Chess Federation is the central administrative body for the game of chess in India. It was established in 1951.


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(3) President Draupadi Murmu inaugurated the "Bhoroxa" (Trust) App launched, it is related to?

(A) Public Safety

(B) Women's Safety

(C) For Netizen

(D) Road Safety


(B) Women's Safety


President Draupadi Murmu inaugurated the "Bhoroxa" (Trust) App launched, it is related to Women's Safety.


The app, which includes various helpline numbers across the state and women-related schemes, will help women in distress seek immediate help.


During an event organized at the Gauhati High Court in Assam, President Draupadi Murmu launched the "Bhoroxa" (Trust) App for women's safety. In case of distress, women will be able to send SOS messages to emergency contact numbers with geolocation and make calls by shaking the phone. Internet connectivity is not mandatory to use this app. The Chief Justice of India also unveiled two apps on the website of the e-Seva Kendra for Assam.


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(4) Which state has recently declared a public holiday on the birth anniversary of Mahatma Jyotiba Phule? किस राज्य ने हाल ही में महात्मा ज्योतिबा फुले की जयंती पर सार्वजनिक अवकाश घोषित किया है?

(A) Madhya Pradesh

(B) Rajasthan

(C) Gujarat

(D) Chandigarh


(B) Rajasthan


The Congress-led Rajasthan government has declared the birth anniversary of social reformer Jyotiba Phule, April 11, a public holiday in the state. Till now, the Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Jayanti was observed as an optional holiday in the state. The birth anniversary of Mahatma Jyotiba Phule is celebrated every year on the 11th of April.






Jyotirao Govindrao Phule (11 April 1827 – 28 November 1890) was an Indian social activist, businessman, anti-caste social reformer and writer from Maharashtra. His work extended to many fields, including eradication of untouchability and the caste system and for his efforts in educating women and oppressed caste people.


He and his wife, Savitribai Phule, were pioneers of women's education in India. Phule started his first school for girls in 1848 in Pune at Tatyasaheb Bhide's residence or Bhidewada. he honorific Mahātmā (Sanskrit: "great-souled", "venerable"), was first applied to him in 1888 at a special program honoring him in Mumbai.


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(5) According to the Tiger Census, how much population of tigers in India increase by the year 2022?

(A) 3167

(B) 3365

(C) 3805

(D) 2908


(A) 3167


According to the latest tiger census data released by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the tiger population in India has reached 3,167 in 2022, which is a significant increase compared to the previous census figures of 1,411 in 2006, 1,706 in 2010, 2,226 in 2014, and 2,967 in 2018.


During the inauguration of the commemoration of 50 years of "Project Tiger", the Prime Minister also launched the "International Big Cat Alliance" that aims to protect and conserve seven major big cats worldwide, including tigers and lions.


"Project Tiger" is a tiger conservation programme launched in India on April 1, 1973, to protect and increase the tiger population in the country.


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(6) Which player holds the record for most hat tricks in T20 cricket? टी20 क्रिकेट में सर्वाधिक हैट्रिक का रिकॉर्ड किस खिलाड़ी के नाम है?

(A) Piyush Chawla

(B) Amit Mishra

(C) Rashid Khan

(D) Shane Warne


(C) Rashid Khan


Gujarat Titans (GT) stand-in captain Rashid Khan on Sunday broke the world record for taking most hat-tricks in T20 cricket. Rashid dismissed Andre Russell, Sunil Narine and Shardul Thakur off three consecutive deliveries in 17th over of KKR's innings to take his fourth hat-trick in T20 cricket.




In the year 2008, while playing for Chennai Super Kings (CSK), former India bowler Lakshmipathy Balaji took his first hat-trick of the IPL.


Rashid Khan has now a hat-trick in Caribbean Premier League (CPL), Big Bash League (BBL), T20Is, and the Indian Premier League (IPL). He now holds the record of having the most number of hat-tricks in the history of T20 cricket.


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(7) When is World Homeopathy Day celebrated every year?

(A) 8th April

(B) 9th April

(C) 10th April

(D) 11th April


(C) 10th April


World Homeopathy Day (WHD) is celebrated across the world on 10 April. This day marks the birth anniversary of Dr Samuel Hahnemann, who is considered the founder of homoeopathy. Every year, World Homeopathy Day is celebrated with a theme. This year's theme is "One Health, One Family". Under the Ministry of AYUSH, India, the Central Council for Research in Homeopathy (CCRH) celebrates "World Homeopathy Day" by organizing a scientific conference on the occasion.


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Monday, April 10, 2023

UGC NET Paper 1 June and July 2023 MCQs || People, Development & Environment लोग, विकास और पर्यावरण MCQs for UGC NET Paper 1 & All Exams in Hindi & English

 

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Q. National Pollution Control Day is observed every on? राष्ट्रीय प्रदूषण नियंत्रण दिवस हर दिन कब मनाया जाता है? (Environment MCQ)
(A) 2nd December
(B) 5th December
(C) 13th December
(D) 5th November

(A) 2nd December

National Pollution Control Day is honoured every year on December 2. It honours those who died in the Bhopal Gas catastrophe on December 2nd and 3rd in 1984. Thousand of people died in Bhopal on that day due to leakage of deadly gas MIC, Methyl Isocyanate. The Bhopal Gas Tragedy is one of the deadliest industrial pollution catastrophes in the history.

On this day in December, almost 45 tonnes of the hazardous gas methyl isocyanate (MIC) escaped from a chemical plant owned by the Indian unit of the American company Union Carbide Corporation. Within minutes, the poisonous gas killed thousands of people.

This day is celebrated to create awareness among people to prevent any industrial disasters. The day is dedicated to encourage people and industries to adopt pollution control measures to create awareness about environmental pollution.

The significance of celebrating the National Pollution Control Day is to avoid similar catastrophes like the Bhopal Gas Tragedy and save the earth from the damage caused by pollution.

Every year, around 7 million people die in India due to air pollution, with indoor air pollution killing 4 million. It is believed that nine out of 10 people on the planet do not have access to clean air.

Q. When is World Computer Literacy Day observed? विश्व कंप्यूटर साक्षरता दिवस कब मनाया जाता है? (Computer & ICT MCQ)
(A) 2nd December
(B) 5th December
(C) 13th December
(D) 5th November

(A) 2nd December

December 2 is observed as International Computer Literacy Day. It was started in 2001 by NIIT, a world-famous Indian computer firm. The aim is to highlight the importance of computer literacy, which is essential for the present times. 

World Computer Literacy Day was launched in 2001 by an Indian company called N.I.I.T to celebrate its 22nd anniversary. Founded in 1981 by Rajendra Singh Pawar and Vijay K. Thadani, N.I.I.T, which stands for National Institute of Information Technology, is a skills and talent development company.

2022 marks the 22nd World Computer Literacy Day.

World Computer Literacy Day was established by an Indian computer company, the National Institute of Information Technology (NIIT), in 2001 to mark NIIT's 20th anniversary.

(The Digital Literacy in India) Digital India :- Digital India is a flagship programme of the Government of India with a vision to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. 

It was launched on 1st July 2015 by Prime Minister (PM) of India, Narendra Modi.





Q. In January 2023, the National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) Limited launched India's first green hydrogen-blending operation in the piped natural gas (PNG) network in _______. जनवरी 2023 में, नेशनल थर्मल पावर कॉरपोरेशन (NTPC) लिमिटेड ने कहाँ पर पाइप्ड नेचुरल गैस (PNG) नेटवर्क में भारत का पहला ग्रीन हाइड्रोजन-ब्लेंडिंग ऑपरेशन शुरू किया? (Environmnt MCQ) 
(A) Surat, Gujarat
(B) Ramagundam, Tamil Nadu
(C) Chandrapur, Maharashtra 
(D) Chandigarh, India

(A) Surat, Gujarat

NTPC Ltd commissions India's first green hydrogen blending project. The green hydrogen blending has been started in the piped natural gas (PNG) network of NTPC Kawas township, Surat.

The project is a joint effort of NTPC and Gujarat Gas Limited (GGL).

Green hydrogen when blended with natural gas reduces CO2 emissions. This feat has been achieved only by few countries like UK, Germany, and Australia.

Q. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs chaired by Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved the investment for 382 MW Sunni Dam Hydro Electric Project _______. माननीय प्रधान मंत्री श्री नरेंद्र मोदी की अध्यक्षता में आर्थिक मामलों की मंत्रिमंडलीय समिति ने कहाँ पर 382 मेगावाट सुन्नी बांध जलविद्युत परियोजना के लिए निवेश को मंजूरी दे दी है? (Environmnt MCQ) 
(A) Tamil Nadu
(B) Uttar Pradesh
(C) Madhya Pradesh
(D) Himachal Pradesh

(D) Himachal Pradesh

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs chaired by Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved the investment for 382 MW Sunni Dam Hydro Electric Project in Himachal Pradesh by SJVN Limited (formerly known as Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam) for an estimated cost of Rs. 2614.51 crore.




Q. Which of the following will be a new Centrally Sponsored Scheme for the development of more than 14500 schools across the country by strengthening select existing schools being managed by the Central Government / State / Union Territory Government / Local Bodies? इनमें से कौन सी एक नई केंद्र प्रायोजित योजना देश भर में 14500 से अधिक स्कूलों के विकास के लिए केंद्र सरकार / राज्य / केंद्र शासित प्रदेश सरकार / स्थानीय निकायों द्वारा प्रबंधित किए जा रहे चुनिंदा मौजूदा स्कूलों को मजबूत करके एक नई योजना होगी? (Education MCQ)
(A) Samriddhi Scheme
(B) Pragati Scheme
(C) PM SHRI Schools
(D) Samagra Shiksha

(C) PM SHRI Schools

The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, approved a new centrally sponsored scheme - PM SHRI Schools (PM ScHools for Rising India). This will be a new scheme for development of more than 14500 schools across the country as PM SHRI Schools by strengthening select existing schools being managed by Central Government/ State/ UT Government/ local bodies. PM SHRI Schools will showcase all components of the National Education Policy 2020.

Scheme of PM SHRI schools (PM ScHools for Rising India) is to be implemented as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme with a total project cost of Rs. 27360 crore which includes a central share of Rs. 18128 crore for the period of five years from year 2022-23 to 2026-27.

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10th April 2023 Current Affairs | Daily Five Current Affairs

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10th April 2023 Current Affairs | Daily Five Current Affairs

(1) What is the date of World homeopathy Day? विश्व होम्योपैथी दिवस की तारीख क्या है?
(A) 8th April
(B) 9th April
(C) 10th April
(D) 11th April

(C) 10th April

Significance and benefits of Homeopathic medicines. The world is celebrating World Homoeopathy Day (WHD) on 10 April. The day marks the birth anniversary of Dr. Samuel Hahnemann who is regarded as the founder of homeopathy.

World Homeopathy Awareness Week was grandly observed from 10 April to 16 April every year.

(2) Kerala State Inland Navigation Corporation (KSINC) has launched a solar-powered tourist boat called Sooryamshu that can produce _______ KW of energy. 
(A) 35 KW
(B) 42 KW
(C) 27 KW
(D) 15 KW

(C) 27 KW

Kerala State Inland Navigation Corporation (KSINC) has launched a solar-powered tourist boat called Sooryamshu that can produce 27 KW of energy. The boat was built in Sri Lanka for Rs. 3.95 crores.





(3) _______ in Meghalaya is India’s only whistling village, is located in the East Khasi Hills in Meghalaya and is popular as the "whistling village" due to its unique tradition of "Jingrwai Lawbei" (meaning the Song of the Clan’s First Woman) under which mothers create a tune for their newborns. These tunes are often used as names. मेघालय में _______ भारत का एकमात्र व्हिस्लिंग गांव है, मेघालय में पूर्वी खासी हिल्स में स्थित है और "जिंगरवाई लॉबिइ" (जिसका अर्थ कबीले की पहली महिला का गीत) की अपनी अनूठी परंपरा के कारण "सीटी गांव" के रूप में लोकप्रिय है, जिसके तहत माताएं उनके नवजात शिशुओं के लिए एक धुन बनाएँ। इन धुनों को अक्सर नाम के रूप में प्रयोग किया जाता है।
(A) Kongthong 
(B) Sohiong
(C) Mawpat
(D) Mawryngkneng

(A) Kongthong 

Kongthong people belong to the Seng Khasi Tribe and speak the Khasi language.

(4) Higher Education Financing Agency (HEFA) is a joint venture of Education Ministry and which bank?
(A) ICICI Bank
(B) Axis Bank
(C) HDFC Bank
(D) Canara Bank

(D) Canara Bank

Higher Education Financing Agency (HEFA)

Recently, a Parliamentary panel has asked the Ministry of Education to make more efforts to ensure the “speedy disbursal” of sanctioned loans by the Higher Education Financing Agency (HEFA).

Higher Education Financing Agency provides financial assistance for the creation of capital assets in premier educational institutions in India.

It was established on 31st May 2017 and is a joint venture of the Ministry of Education, GoI and Canara Bank.

The main aim of HEFA is for the development of India’s top-ranked institutions like IITs, IIITs, NITs, IISCs, and AIIMS into globally top-ranking institutions through improvement in their academic and infrastructure quality.

It is particularly interested in financing the building of educational infrastructure, and R&D infrastructure and thereby enabling the institutions to reach top rankings globally.





(5) Who has been appointed as the new ATMA (Automotive Tyre Manufacturers' Association) Chairman?
(A) Nitin Bankar
(B) Harbans Sodhi
(C) Pawan Batra
(D) Anshuman Singhania

(D) Anshuman Singhania

Automotive Tyre Manufacturers' Association said Anshuman Singhania, Managing Director of JK Tyre & Industries Ltd, has been elected its new Chairman.

(Additional Knowledge)

President of India inaugurates Gaj Utsav at Kaziranga National Park in Assam to mark 30th anniversary of Project Elephant (PE).

Project Elephant was launched by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) in 1992 as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme.

Project Tiger was started on April 1, 1973, by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi to revive the numbers of the big cat.







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Sunday, April 09, 2023

UGC NET Paper 1 June and July 2023 MCQs || Environment पर्यावरण MCQs for UGC NET Paper 1 & All Exams in Hindi & English

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Q. Which country is the host of the "UN Biodiversity Conference- COP15"? कौन-सा देश "संयुक्त राष्ट्र जैव विविधता सम्मेलन- COP15" का मेजबान है? (Environment Current Affairs)
(A) Montreal, Canada
(B) Delhi, India
(C) United States
(D) United Kingdom

(A) Montreal, Canada

The United Nations Biodiversity Conference (COP15) ended in Montreal, Canada, on 19 December 2022. Representatives from 188 governments have been gathered in Montreal.

Chaired by China and hosted by Canada.

The 2022 United Nations Biodiversity Conference (COP15) of the Parties to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was planned to be held in April 2022 in Kunming, China, but was postponed. It was originally scheduled to be held in October 2020, but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Fifteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP 15) is held in Kunming, China and Montreal, Canada, in two phases. Phase one took place virtually, from 11 to 15 October 2021 and included a High-Level Segment from 12 to 13 October. Phase two is currently happening in Montreal, Canada, from 7 to 19 December 2022. 

On December 19, almost every country on earth signed onto the agreement which includes protecting 30% of land and oceans by 2030 (30 by 30) and 22 other targets intended to reduce biodiversity loss.

Biodiversity, or the variety of all living things on our planet, has been declining at an alarming rate in recent years, mainly due to human activities, such as pollution and climate change.

This Conference comprises the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the tenth Meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (Cartagena Protocol COP/MOP 10), and the fourth Meeting of the Parties to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing (Nagoya Protocol COP/MOP 4). 

About the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) :- Opened for signature in 1992 at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, and entering into force in December 1993, the CBD is an international treaty for the conservation of biodiversity. The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety and the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-Sharing are supplementary agreements to the CBD.

Cartagena Protocol, which entered into force 11 September 2003.

Nagoya Protocol :- Entering into force 12 October 2014.

Participants agreed to the Kunming-Montréal Global Biodiversity Framework, a historic global framework to safeguard nature and halt and reverse biodiversity loss, putting nature on a path to recovery by 2050.

2010 was also the International Year of Biodiversity.






Q. "International Climate Club" has been launched by which institution? "अंतर्राष्ट्रीय जलवायु क्लब" किस संस्था द्वारा शुरू किया गया है? (Environment Current Affairs)
(A) G-7
(B) World Bank
(C) G-20
(D) SAARC

(A) G-7

The Group of Seven (G-7) is an intergovernmental organization made up of the world's largest developed economies :- France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada.

The Group of Seven economies has established an open, worldwide climate club to encourage countries to work together to combat global warming. 

The decision was made by German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, who now holds the presidency of the G-7 until the end of the year. Germany will pass the Presidency to Japan.

The climate club aims to support the rapid and ambitious implementation of the Paris Agreement, which seeks to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit), according to the German government.

Q. In which state did PM inaugurated the All India Institute of Ayurveda on December 11, 2022? पीएम ने 11 दिसंबर, 2022 को किस राज्य में अखिल भारतीय आयुर्वेद संस्थान का उद्घाटन किया? (Higher Education System MCQ)
(A) Goa
(B) Uttar Pradesh
(C) Madhya Pradesh
(D) Tamil Nadu

(A) Goa

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on December 11, 2022 inaugurated the All India Institute of Ayurveda at Dhargal in Goa.

Q. Which state becomes the First State To Launch Its Own Climate Change Mission in India? कौन-सा राज्य भारत में अपना स्वयं का जलवायु परिवर्तन मिशन शुरू करने वाला पहला राज्य बन गया है? (Environment Current Affairs)
(A) West Bengal
(B) Tamil Nadu
(C) Madhya Pradesh
(D) Himachal Pradesh

(B) Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu is set to become the first state to launch its own Climate Change Mission. The objective of the mission is to make Tamil Nadu a “climate smart state”.

Tamil Nadu chief minister M K Stalin said that the state is set to achieve carbon neutrality much ahead of the national target of 2070.

During the budget for 2021-2022, the state government announced the launch of the Tamil Nadu Climate Change Mission for an outlay of Rs 500 crore to undertake climate change management and mitigation activities. 

The state government established Tamil Nadu Green Climate Company, a special purpose vehicle to implement three major nature conservation projects namely Green Tamil Nadu Mission, Tamil Nadu Wetlands and Tamil Nadu Climate Change.







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9th April 2023 Current Affairs | Daily Five Current Affairs

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9th April 2023 Current Affairs | Daily Five Current Affairs


(1) Which of the northeastern region was awarded the best state award by the Centre for successful implementation of e-procurement?

(A) Manipur

(B) Kohima

(C) Sikkim

(D) Tripura


(D) Tripura


Tripura becomes best performer in northeast in e-procurement, receives award. Tripura's recent award as the best-performing state in the North Eastern region for e-Procurement is a significant achievement for the state.


Tripura CM Manik Saha Tripura has been awarded as the best performing state among northeastern states in the implementation of e-procurement.


Electronic procurement or e-procurement, as it's more commonly known – is where an organisation uses the internet (or sometimes intranet) to procure the goods and services it needs to operate. Paper-based processes are replaced with a fully electronic workflow that streamlines all aspects of the purchasing process.​ इलेक्ट्रॉनिक खरीद या ई-खरीद, जैसा कि यह अधिक सामान्य रूप से जाना जाता है - वह है जहां एक संगठन इंटरनेट (या कभी-कभी इंट्रानेट) का उपयोग उन वस्तुओं और सेवाओं की खरीद के लिए करता है जिन्हें इसे संचालित करने की आवश्यकता होती है। पेपर-आधारित प्रक्रियाओं को पूरी तरह से इलेक्ट्रॉनिक वर्कफ़्लो से बदल दिया जाता है जो खरीदारी प्रक्रिया के सभी पहलुओं को सुव्यवस्थित करता है। 


(2) Which of the following state governments launched an initiative named Anaivarukkum IITM to connect one lakh rural state government school students?

(A) Rajasthan

(B) Gujarat

(C) Tamil Nadu

(D) Punjab


(C) Tamil Nadu


Tamil Nadu Chief Minister inaugurates IIT Madras initiative to connect 1 Lakh Govt. school students to Electronic Sciences


Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Thiru. M.K. Stalin inaugurated an initiative of Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) to connect one lakh Government School students in Tamil Nadu studying in rural locations to electronic science.


Chief Minister M K Stalin announced a new talent support scheme, Thiranari Thervu Thittam, for state-run school students that carries a Rs 1,000 monthly stipend. Thiranari Thervu Thittam means a scheme to spot and nurture talent.


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(3) Who among the following has been appointed as the executive director (ED) of the Reserve Bank of India?

(A) Neeraj Nigam

(B) Aruna Kumar

(C) Kasturi Sinha

(D) Kishore Sharma


(A) Neeraj Nigam


On April 3, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced that Neeraj Nigam has been appointed as the new executive director (ED).


RBI Founded :- 1 April 1935, Kolkata


(4) Basohli Paintings received a Geographical Indication (GI) Tag, is associated with which of the following states/UTs of India?

(A) Punjab

(B) Jammu and Kashmir

(C) Gujarat

(D) Uttar Pradesh


(B) Jammu and Kashmir


The famed Basholi miniature paintings originated in the Basholi region of Jammu and Kashmir has got the Geographical Indication (GI) tag. This is the first time that an art form from the Jammu region has been awarded a GI tag for handicrafts.



Geographical Indication (GI) tag

:- The GI is a form of intellectual property right that identifies goods originating from a specific geographical location and having distinct nature, quality and characteristics.


:- The Geographical Indication is recognised by the World Trade Organization.


:- India became a signatory to this convention, when, as a member of WTO, it enacted the Geographical Indications (Registration and Protection) Act, of 1999, which came into effect on September 15, 2003.


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(5) Name the Indian personality, who was honoured with France's highest Civilian Award "Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur" (Knight of the Legion of Honour) by French Ambassador to India Emmanuel Lenain?

(A) Anoop Nadar

(B) Meena Nadar

(C) Shiv Nadar

(D) Kiran Nadar


(D) Kiran Nadar


Kiran Nadar conferred with France's highest civilian award


Ms. Nadar, chairperson of the Kiran Nadar Museum of Art has played a vital role in advancing Indo-French cultural ties, and artistic cooperation.


Philanthropist and art collector Kiran Nadar was recently conferred "Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur" (Knight of the Legion of Honour) by French Ambassador to India Emmanuel Lenain.


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