Padma Shri awardees:-
Anwar Jalalpuri (Posthumous) – Literature and
Education (Literature – Urdu)
Sitavva Joddati – Social Work
Manas Bihari Verma – Science & Engineering (Defence)
Abhay Bang (Duo) – Medicine
Rani Bang (Duo) – Medicine
Rani Bang (Duo) – Medicine
Damodar Ganesh Bapat – Social Work
Mohan Swaroop Bhatia – Art-Folk Music
Sudhanshu Biswas – Social Work
Saikhom Mirabai Chanu – Sports-Weightlifting
Pandit Shyamlal Chaturvedi – Literature and
Education-Journalism
Jose Ma Joey Concepcion III (Foreigner) – Trade &
Industry
Langpoklakpam Subadani Devi – Art-Weaving
Somdev Devvarman – Sports-Tennis
Yeshi Dhoden – Medicine
Arup Kumar Dutta – Literature and Education
Doddarange Gowda – Art-Lyrics
Arvind Gupta – Literature and Education
Digamber Hansda – Literature and Education
Ramli Bin Ibrahim (Foreigner) – Art-Dance
Piyong Temjen Jamir – Literature and Education
Malti Joshi – Literature and Education
Manoj Joshi – Art-Acting
Rameshwarlal Kabra – Trade & Industry
Pran Kishore Kaul – Art
Bounlap Keokangna (Foreigner) – Others-Architecture
Vijay Kichlu – Art-Music
Tommy Koh (Foreigner) – Public Affairs
Lakshmikutty – Medicine-Traditional
Joyshree Goswami Mahanta – Literature and Education
Narayan Das Maharaj – Others-Spiritualism
Pravakara Maharana – Art-Sculpture
Hun Many (Foreigner) – Public Affairs
Nouf Marwaai (Foreigner) – Others- Yoga
Zaverilal Mehta – Literature and Education-Journalism
Krishna Bihari Mishra – Literature and Education
Sisir Purushottam Mishra – Art-Cinema
Subhasini Mistry – Social Work
Tomio Mizokami (Foreigner) – Literature and Education
Somdet Phra Maha Muniwong (Foreigner) –
Others-Spiritualism
Keshav Rao Musalgaonkar – Literature and Education
Thant Myint – U (Foreigner) – Public Affairs
V Nanammal – Others-Yoga
Sulagitti Narasamma – Social Work
Vijayalakshmi Navaneethakrishnan – Art-Folk Music
I Nyoman Nuarta (Foreigner) – Art-Sculpture
Malai Haji Abdullah Bin Malai Haji Othman (Foreigner) –
Social Work
Gobaradhan Panika – Art-Weaving
Bhabani Charan Pattanaik – Public Affairs
Murlikant Petkar – Sports-Swimming
Habibullo Rajabov (Foreigner) – Literature and Education
M R Rajagopal – Medicine-Palliative Care
Sampat Ramteke (Posthumous) – Social Work
Chandra Sekhar Rath – Literature and Education
S S Rathore – Civil Service
Amitava Roy – Science and Engineering
Sanduk Ruit (Foreigner) – Medicine-Ophthalmology
R Sathyanarayana – Art-Music
Pankaj M Shah – Medicine-Oncology
Bhajju Shyam – Art-Painting
Maharao Raghuveer Singh – Literature and Education
Kidambi Srikanth – Sports-Badminton
Ibrahim Sutar – Art-Music
Siddeshwara Swamiji – Others-Spiritualism
Lentina Ao Thakkar – Social Work
Vikram Chandra Thakur – Science and Engineering
Rudrapatnam Narayanaswamy Tharanathan (Duo) – Art-Music
Rudrapatnam Narayanaswamy Thyagarajan (Duo) – Art-Music
Rudrapatnam Narayanaswamy Thyagarajan (Duo) – Art-Music
Nguyen Tien Thien (Foreigner) – Others-Spiritualism
Bhagirath Prasad Tripathi – Literature and Education
Rajagopalan Vasudevan – Science and Engineering
Panatawane Gangadhar Vithobaji – Literature and Education
Romulus Whitaker – Others-Wildlife Conservation
Baba Yogendra – Art
A Zakia – Literature and Education
Padma Vibhushan:-
Illaiyaraja – Art-Music
Ghulam Mustafa Khan – Art-Music
P Parameswaran- Literature and Education
Padma Bhushan awardees:-
Pankaj Advani – Sports-Billiards/Snooker
Philipose Mar Chrysostom – Others-Spiritualism
Mahendra Singh Dhoni – Sports-Cricket
Alexander Kadakin (Foreigner/Posthumous) – Public affairs
Ramachandran Nagaswamy – Others-Archaeology
Ved Prakash Nanda (OCI) – Literature and Education
Laxman Pai – Art-Painting
Arvind Parikh – Art-Music
Sharda Sinha – Art-Music
Sociology
UGC Net Paper 3rd | Lesson 8 | Most Important Question-Answer
1.
Structuration deals with System-Agency
Relationship.
2.
The Major proponent of Structuration is Anthony
Giddens.
3.
Who has been attributed with the use of term
“Post-Modernism”?
(Charles
Jencks)
'उत्तर-आधुनिकता' शब्द का उपयोग किसने किया है? (Charles Jencks)
4.
“The Language of Post-Modern Architecture?
(Charles Jencks)
5.
Who has propounded the Mirror Theory of
Knowledge? (Robert King Merton)
ज्ञान के दर्पण सिद्धांत को किसने पेश किया है? (Robert King
Merton)
6.
Anthony Giddens was a British Sociologist.
7.
Giddens , in his works, is well known for
Interdisciplinary Approach. (अंतःविषय दृष्टिकोण)
8.
Giddens Contribution of Structuration analyses
the social structures and peoples Freedom to act.
Giddens संरचना के सिद्धांत का योगदान सामाजिक संरचनाओं और लोगों की स्वतंत्रता का विश्लेषण करती है।
9.
Giddens idea of Renaissance holds that both
individual and society are defines in relation to one another.
Anthony Giddens का पुनजार्गरण के बारे में विचार है कि व्यक्ति और समाज दोनों एक दूसरे के सम्बन्ध में परिभाषित होते है|
1. Third way is the Giddens Sociological Philosophy.
11.
Some Important Books:-
A.
The Class Structure of Advance Societies
(Anthony Giddens)
B.
The Language of Post-Modern Architecture (Charles
Jencks)
C.
Violence and Metaphysics (Jacques Derrida)
12.
Some Important Ideas:-
A.
Deconstruction (विखंडन)
(Jacques Derrida)
B.
Third Way (Anthony Giddens)
C.
Mirror Theory of Knowledge (Rorty Richard)
1. The
term 'Demographic transition' was coined by
(a) T.
Malthus
(b) D.
Hobman
(c)
Warren S. Thompson
(d)
L.H. Morgan
2.
Usually the developing countries are characterized by
(a) Low
birth rate and low death rate
(b)
High birth rate and low death rate
(c)
High birth rate and high death rate
(d) Low
birth rate and high death rate
3. The
ideal stage in which the population would be provided with a level of well
being is known as
(a)
Incipient decline
(b)
Transitional growth
(c)
High potential growth
(d) Longitudinal
growth
4.
Conflicts usually emerge when there is social disequilibrium. Who makes us
believe that conflicts take place when there is shortage in the supply of
articles or subsistence?
(a)
Malthus
(b)
Vincent
(c)
F.E. Lumby
(d) K.
Young
5.
Which of the following is best defined as change in the diversity and adoption
of population of organisms?
(a)
Cultural diffusion
(b)
Vertical mobility
(c)
Cultural evolution
(d)
Biological evolution
6. A
periodic enumeration and summation of information about a population is called
(a)
Census
(b)
Observation
(c)
Case study
(d)
Interval-sampling
7. Who
wrote first "Essay on Population"
(a)
John Locke
(b)
Malthus?
(c)
Rousseau
(d) T.
Hobbes
8. Who
opined that population grows an exponential rate while the means of subsistence
grows at a linear rate?
(a)
Malthus
(b)
Marx
(c)
Cose
(d)
Spencer
9.
Malthus was regarded as a
(a)
Preventive measure
(b)
Positive check
(c)
Destructive element
(d)
National calamity
10. The
name of a population pyramid indicating a high proportion of children and rapid
growth and which has a broad base is
(a)
Structured pyramid
(b)
Constructive pyramid
(c)
Stationary pyramid
(d)
Expansion pyramid
11. Who
was of the view that demographic density is a major determinant of social
revolution?
(a)
Emile Durkheim
(b)
Herbert Spencer
(c) G.
Simmel
(d)
Morgan
12. In which
state of India men is outnumbered by women according to 1991 census?
(a)
Rajasthan
(b)
Meghalaya
(c)
Kerala
(d) Goa
13.
Among the following causes of mortality which do you attribute to society?
(a)
Capital punishment
(b)
Medical treatment
(c)
Child infanticide
(d)
Magical treatment
14. Who
among the following has developed the theory of 'step migration'?
(a)
Revenstein
(b) R.
Redfield
(c)
Mumford
(d) H.
Spencer
15. Who
among the following voiced against Malthus and held that the core reason of
overpopulation was not to be found in biological power of reproduction but in
prevailing capitalist mode of production?
(a)
Karl Marx
(b)
Herbert Spencer
(c) F.
Engels
(d) M.
Weber
16.
Which one of the following statements is not correct?
(a)
Heterogeneity of population is a characteristic of a city community
(b)
Social changes occur more rapidly in the cities than in the towns and villages
(c) The
planning of cities is a modern innovation
(d)Most
of the major cities of India located on the coast or on navigable rivers.
17. The
capacity of women for giving live births is called
(a)
Fecundity
(b)
Fertility
(c)
Mortality
(d)
Morbidity
18. The
discipline concerned with the statistical analysis and description of
population composition and change is called
(a) Demography
(b)
Census
(c)
Population growth
(d)Population
statistics
19. The
study of composition of marital status of a group of population is called
(a)
Eugenics
(b)
Alliance
(c)
Gamalogy
(d)
Nuptiality
20. As
per the 1991 census of India, the state with the highest percentage of urban
population is
(a)
Maharashtra
(b)
Kerala
(c)
Karnataka
(d)
Gujarat
21.
Demography is
(a) An
experimental science
(b) A
behavioural science
(c)
More an experimental science than observational
(d)
More an observational science than experimental
22.
Malthus, a well known scholar of population studied
(a)
Favoured population growth and thought that it leads to social solidarity
(b)Disfavored
population growth and thought it to lead to mass poverty and misery
(c)
Disfavored population growth but did not think that it will lead to any kind of
change in society
(d)
Fertility as a way to express herself for women.
23.
Demographic Transition Theory is a way of conceptualizing the changes in
population which accompanied industrialisation, seeing in these changes a
transformation from a system with high birth rate balanced by high death rates
to one with low death rates balanced by low
(a)
Birth rate
(b)
Death rate
(c)
Fertility
(d)
Feundity
24.
Counting people for census purposes as residing in their usual or normal place
of residence is called
(a) De
facto census method
(b) De
jure census method
(c)
Demographic equation
(d)
Normal census
25.
Which among the following record selected population events as they occur?
(a) De
factor census method
(b)
Vital registration system
(c) De
jure census method
(d)
Reporting census
Answer Key
1. (c)
|
2. (b)
|
3. (a)
|
4. (a)
|
5. (d)
|
6.(a)
|
7. (b)
|
8. (a)
|
9.(b)
|
10. (c)
|
11. (a)
|
12. (c)
|
13. (c)
|
14. (a)
|
15. (a)
|
16.(c)
|
17. (a)
|
18. (a)
|
19. (d)
|
20. (a)
|
21. (b)
|
22. (b)
|
23. (a)
|
24. (b)
|
25. (d)
|
1. Demographers do not take into account
(a) Age, sex and racial composition of the population
(b)Height and weight of the population
(c) Birth and death rate
(d)Density of population
2. What is meant by sex-ratio?
(a) The relation between male and female
(b)The ration between the number of adult male and adult
females in a population
(c) The ratio between number of female and number of male
in a population
(d)The number of females per 1000 males in a population
3. Which of the following statements is correct?
(a) Demographic studies do not forecast future population
movement
(b)Demographic studies attempt to forecast future
population movement
(c) Demographic studies only take present stock of
population's size and its structure
(d)Demographic studies only take past account of a
population in terms of age, sex and occupation of a population
4. Demography is derived from a
(a) Latin word
(b) Greek word
(c) Spanish word
(d) Polynesian word
5. According to Demographic Transition Theory 'a rapid
increase in population consisting high fertility and falling mortality'
represents
(a) Stage -1
(b) Stage - II
(c) Stage - II
(d) Stage -1V"
6. When did birth, as the controlling factor of status
start declining?
(a) When religious renaissance started
(b) When socialist states started in world politics
(c) Since industrial revolution
(d) Since cold war
7. Fill in the blank _____________ is the number under 5
years of age divided by the of women 15-44 years of age mull 1000.
(a) Age Pyramid
(b) Sex Pyramid
(c) Fertility ratio
(d) Dependency ratio
8. Who among the following used the 'demography' for the
first time?
(a) Achilles Guillard
(b) T. Malthus
(c) Herbert Spencer
(d) Ricardo L
9. 'Population tends to increase in geometrical ratio
whereas agricultural produce inert in arithmetical ratio.' This statement is i
by
(a) Spencer H.
(b) Malthus
(c) Plato
(d) Karl Marx
10. The concept of 'Positive' and 'Preventive checks were
elaborated by
(a) T. Malthus
(b) H. Spencer
(c) C. Darwin
(d) W. Pareto
11. "The power of population is indefinitely greater
than the power of the earth produce subsistence for man". It is said
(a) H. Spencer
(b) Adam Smith
(c) T. Malthus
(d) Pareto
12. In which theory does the total population follow an
S-shaped curve?
(a) Social capillary theory
(b) Law of logistic curve
(c) Pivots principle
(d) Malthusian theory
13. 'De-facto' census method
(a) Distributes the people on the basis of their usual
place of residence
(b) Counts the population where it is residing for month
preceding the census
(c) It counts the population according to where it is on
the night preceding the census
(d) It counts the population where it is residing since a
decade
14. By transitional growth we mean
(a) High birth rate and low death rate
(b) High birth rate and high death rate
(c) Low death rate and low birth rate
(d) Low death rate and high birth rate
15.
Which among the following covers the study of population and social structure
including social groups and institutions according to Ginsberg?
(a) Social institutions
(b) Social morphology
(c) Social anatomy
(d) Social processes
16. Which among the following is not an important factor
for India's rapidly growing population?
(a) Low death rate
(b) Immigration
(c) High birth rate
(d) Emigration
17. Male-female ratio i.e., sex ratio in India since 1901
has been
(a) Decreased
(b) Stagnant
(c) Increased
(d) Demographers now not taking this into account
18. The base of age pyramid in India is broad. This is
due to
(a) High birth rate
(b) High death rate
(c) High morbidity
(d) High fecundity
19. Among the following causes of mortality, which do you
attribute to society?
(a) Spread of communicable diseases
(b) High rate of capital punishment
(c) Practice of black magic
(d) Child infanticide
20. The word 'Optimum Population' means
(a) Maximum population size
(b) Best population size
(c) Negative growth of population
(d) High rate of fertility
21. Which among the following states has the largest
population?
(a) Madhya Pradesh
(b) Uttar Pradesh
(c) West Bengal
(d) Maharashtra
22. The population of India is steadily increasing
particularly in the metropolis and cities. The causes of this increase are
many, therefore, the population check is most urgently required in the
(a) Metropolis
(b) Cities
(c) Towns
(d) Villages
23. Age specific birth rate is marked by
(a) The number of births annually per thousand persons of
total population
(b) The number of births annually per thousand in the
15-49 children bearing ages
(c) The number of children born per thousand women in
specific age class, say 30-34 years of age
(d) Children of a particular age group say 5- 9 or 9-14
years.
24. Which among the following is an unconscious method of
population control?
(a) Using contraceptives
(b) Limiting the size of family
(c) Social legislations prohibiting marriage before
attaining a certain age
(d) Taboos on sexual 'intercourse
25. According to the theory of demographic transaction,
in the pre-transitional stage
(a) Both death rates and the birth rates are high
(b) Death rate is low but birth rate is high
(c) Death rate is high but birth is low
(d) Both death rate and birth rates are low
Answer Key
1(b)
|
2.(d)
|
3. (b)
|
4.(b)
|
5. (a)
|
6. (a)
|
7. (c)
|
8. (a)
|
9. (b)
|
10. (a)
|
11.(c)
|
12. (b)
|
13. (c)
|
14. (d)
|
15. (b)
|
16. (b)
|
17. (a)
|
18. (a)
|
19. (d)
|
20. (b)
|
21.(b)
|
22. (d)
|
23. (c)
|
24. (d)
|
25. (a)
|
1.
1. Sociology aims as explaining men
(a) Group behaviour
(b) Interpersonal
relationship
(c) Both a & b
(d) None the above
2. The Central theme in Sociology is
(a) Biological
interaction
(b) Social interaction
(c) Chemical
interaction
(d) Physical
interaction
3. Sociology analyzes the concept of
(a) Civilization
(b) Juvenile delinquency
(c) Other ills
(d) All of the above
4. Sociology also Studies the possibility of directing changes in the
ultimate interest of
(a) Family welfare
(b) Social welfare
(c) Human welfare
(d) All of the above
5. Sociology is the study of the individual only from
(a) Cultural angle
(b) Economic angle
(c) Political angle
(d) None of the above
6. Social life consists of
(a) Music's
(b) Participation in
drams
(c) Games
(d) All of the above
7. Sociology analyzes the 'process of interaction' as
(a) Cooperation
(b) Conflict
(c) Competition
(d) All of the above
8. 'Social development is which includes the development of
(a) Co-operativenes
(b) Friendliness
(c) Social attitudes
(d) All of the above
9. The theory that study of sociology is human relationship is given by
(a) Merritt
(b) Eldridge
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of the above
10. Sociology is the study of
(a) Human relationship
(b) Psychological
relationship
(c) Cultural
relationship
(d) All of the above
11. Sociology studies 'process of interaction' as
(a) Assimilation
(b) Accommodation
(c) Cooperation
(d) All of the above
12. When one learns something and makes use of what he has learned is
called
(a) Assimilation
(b) Co-operation
(c) Competition
(d) Conflict
13. The idea that people of high and low status were all equal in the
eyes of God first comes with
(a) Huns
(b) Muslims
(c) Portuguese
(d) Englishman
14. Sociology examines
(a) Social Change
(b) Social control
(c) Both a & b
(d) All the above
15. In Ginsberg's view Sociology is
(a) All that happens
to society
(b) All that happens
to human beings
(c) All that happens
to animals
(d) All of the above
16. Incorporating learned behaviour into own personality and makes them
his 'style of life' is
(a) Assimilation
(b) Co-operation
(c) Competition
(d) Conflict
17. The idea of equality was welcomed by the
(a) Lower caste in
Hindu society
(b) Kshatriya
(c) Brahman
(d) Backwards
18. Sociology should reflect the
(a) Community
(b) Customs
(c) Culture
(d) All of the above
19. Caste system weakened in the 20th century's -
(a) Last fifty decades
(b) First fifty decades
(c) In the middle
decades
(d) None of the above
20. When a group of people learn something and change their behaviour and
attitudes as a result then we can say that this group has learning
(a) Co-operated
(b) Assimilated
(c) Competited
(d) Conflicted
21. Sociology is the study of society of the web tissue of human
interaction and inter-relation said by
(a) Ginsberg
(b) Moore
(c) Merritt
(d) Duncan
22. Social interaction includes
(a) Interaction with
culture
(b) Interaction with
society
(c) Interaction with
family
(d) All of the above
23. Which of the following is not correct?
(a) Apart from the
above there can be named other pollutants of social environment such as
backwardness, poverty, blind faith, bad social tradition of religion and society
which have diseased our society and polluted the environment. The education is
required to give light and someone all sorts of darkness from the minds of the
students. The aim of education is to help in all round growth of the child and
development of his mind, spirit and body. The effect of the polluted social
environment is required to be washed away by the educational system.
(b) Polluted social
environment deeply affects the development of the child. The students are
required to be kept away from the criminal world. An educator has a great role
to play in moulding the
(c) In the sphere of
natural environment, we see lots of pollution in air, water, and around etc.
All sorts of natural environment pollution affects our life in several ways and
the government, the society and educators are required to do their lot to
control the same.
(d) None of these
24. The school socialized by imparting social interaction which is/are -
(a) Students vs staff
(b) Students vs
student of different age
(c) Staff vs staff
(d) All of the above
25. From the sociological viewpoint the functions of education are
(a) Assimilation of
tradition
(b) Development of new
social patterns
(c) The creative and
constructive role
(d) All of the above
Answer Key
1. (c)
|
2. (b)
|
3. (a)
|
4. (c)
|
5. (d)
|
6. (d)
|
7. (d)
|
8.(d)
|
9. (c)
|
10. (a)
|
11.(d)
|
12. (a)
|
13. (b)
|
14. (c)
|
15. (b)
|
16. (a)
|
17. (a)
|
18. (d)
|
19. (b)
|
20. (b)
|
21.(a)
|
22. (d)
|
23. (d)
|
24. (d)
|
25. (d)
|
1. The caste system showed signs of loosening up under the impact of
(a) Gandhiji
(b) Rajendra Prasad
(c) J.L. Nehru
(d) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
2. Sociology Studies the effect if changes on behaviour and personality
development in
(a) Society
(b) Individual
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of the above
3. From the Sociological viewpoint education is regarded as a process in
which there are two aspects
(a) The psychological
(b) The sociological
(c) Both a & b
(d) Biological &
Sociological
4. Robbins definition for sociology deals with
(a) Whole world
(b) Whole man
(c) Whole society
(d) Whole organism
5. Games and Sports are
(a) Competitive
(b) Co-operative
(c) Assimilative
(d) None of the above
6. In view of all sociological principals, the/ curriculum should include
the subject of
(a) Social studies
(b) Physical education
(c) Health
(d) All of the above
7. The group or individual have competition in
(a) Social
(b) Economic
(c) Political
(d) Competition in all
areas
8. During periods of prosperity and trade expansion in Indian history
there appears to have been considerable -
(a) Social mobility
(b) Caste mobility
(c) Both of the above
(d) None of these
9. Education should bring a change not only in the amount of knowledge
gained but in -
(a) To acquire habits
(b) To do
(c) Ability to think
(d) All of the above
10. How many types of social processes involved in education
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5
11. Sociological thinking in education has its impact -
(a) On objective
(b) Ends in education
(c) Both a & b
(d) None the above
12. In many socialist countries
(a) Co-operative
housing
(b) There is
co-operative farming
(c) Both a & b
(d) Either a or b
13. The phrase "Social aim in education" is the one which has
been upheld in the -
(a) North America
(b) United kingdom
(c) Democratic
countries
(d) All of the above
14. Education should train the
(a) Individual first
(b) Society first
(c) Nation first
(d) Family first
15. The common uniform dress abolishes all individual identity in the
same way as the aims in
(a) Educations do
(b) Politics do
(c) Both a & b
(d) There is no
relation between the subjects
16. The basic scheme of education emphasizes the need of a predominantly
(a) Agrarian
population
(b) Rural population
(c) Both a & b
(d) All social classes
17. Education for social services or education for citizenship and aims
at the good of the community laying stress on teaching
(a) Science
(b) Citizenship
(c) Religious
(d) Moral values
18. Social institution is/are -
(a) The state
(b) The school
(c) The family
(d) All of the above
19. A socially efficient individual conforms to
(a) Right way of
conduct
(b) Moral standards of
conduct
(c) Basic standards
(d) All of the above
20. The demands of society are given priority against the inclination of
the -
(a) Community
(b) Individual
(c) Parents
(d) State
21. Social aims in education is the one which has been upheld in the -
(a) South Africa
(b) United Kingdom
(c) North America
Smith Asia
22. Today enlighten thinking is needed, which can be promoted through
the-
(a) In our schools
(b) Leaderships of
teachers
(c) Both S & b
(d) All of the above
23. Several schools in different states are participating in the
(a) National Literacy
Mission
(b) National unity
(c) National cultural
change
(d) All of the above
24. If education is the result of social change it means that social
change has created a demand for-
(a) Education
(b) Conscience
(c) Industrialization
(d) Economic
prosperity
25. Participating in the removal of illiteracy is a
(a) Social change
(b) Conscience change
(c) Cultural change
(d) None of the above
Answer key
1. (a)
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2. (b)
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3. (b)
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4. (b)
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5. (a)
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6.(d)
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7. (d)
|
8. (c)
|
9.(d)
|
10. (c)
|
11. (c)
|
12. (c)
|
13. (d)
|
14. (a)
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15. (a)
|
16. (c)
|
17. (b)
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18. (d)
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19. (b)
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20. (b)
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21. (b)
|
22. (c)
|
23. (a)
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24. (b)
|
25. (a)
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