(MCQs)
Q. Match the following. (PYQ UGC NET 2022)
Educational Agencies Educational Domains
(A) NIOS (1) Teacher Education
(B) NCTE (2) Techincal Education
(C) AICTE (3) Vocational Education
(D) NCVET (4) Distance Education
Code :-
(a) A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
(b) A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
(c) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
(d) A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
(d) A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
NIOS :- The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS), formerly National Open School (name changed in 2002), is the board of education under the Union Government of India. It was established by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (Now Ministry of Education) of the Government of India in 1989 to provide education to all segments of society under the motive to increase literacy. It also offers vocational courses after the high school.
It's the largest open schooling system in the world.
There is no upper age for admission in NIOS. NIOS offers 42 Courses on SWAYAM Platform.
The NIOS is a national board that administers examinations for Secondary and Senior Secondary examinations similar to the CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) and the CISCE (Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations).
Headquarters :- Noida, Uttar Pradesh
The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) is an autonomous Institution under MHRD (Now Ministry of Education) established in 1989. NIOS offers Secondary (10th), Sr. Secondary (12th) and Vocational courses through open and distance learning (ODL) mode. It also offers Open Basic Education and Elementary Teacher Education Programme.
NCTE :- National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) is a statutory body of Indian government set-up under the National Council for Teacher Education Act, 1993 in 1995 is to formally oversee standards, procedures and processes in the Indian education system. This council functions for the central as well as state governments on all matter with regard to the Teacher Education and its secretariat is located in the Department of Teacher Education and National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT).
Before 1995, the NCTE had existed since 1973 as a government advisory body (and not as a separate institution) to look after development and progress of "teacher education". The NCTE was then only a department of the National Council of Educational Research and Training.
Formation :- 1995
Headquarters :- New Delhi
AICTE :- The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) is a statutory body, and a national-level council for technical education, under the Department of Higher Education. Established in November 1945 first as an advisory body and later on in 1987 given statutory status by an Act of Parliament, AICTE is responsible for proper planning and coordinated development of the technical education and management education system in India.
Headquarters :- New Delhi
In 2016, three important initiatives were taken up by AICTE.
First one was a responsibility given by MHRD (Now Ministry of Education) to evolve a national Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) platform SWAYAM (Study Webs of Active-Learning for Young Aspiring Minds).
Second one is that of launching a Smart India Hackathon-2017 challenging the young bright talented students of technical colleges to solve the 598 problems of 29 different Government departments.
Third one is that of launching of an AICTE's Student Start up Policy by Hon. President on 16 Nov, during visitors conference from rashtrapati Bhavan.
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On 6 June 2017, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that the AICTE along with the University Grants Commission would be scrapped and replaced by a new body called Higher Education Empowerment Regulation Agency (HEERA).
According to the draft of law backed on the ideas of NITI Aayog and the Prime Minister Office, नीति आयोग और प्रधान मंत्री कार्यालय के विचारों पर समर्थित कानून के मसौदे के अनुसार, the National Council for Teacher Education was also planned to be subsumed by HEERA.
NCVET :- National Council for Vocational Education and Training is an autonomous, non-statutory and regulatory body under Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship for monitoring the institutions engaged in providing short term and long term educational training in vocational education.
National Council for Vocational Education and Training will be controlling authority of institutions imparting education and training to 15 million students each year.
National Council for Vocational Education and Training was formed on 10 October 2018 by clubbing National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT) and National Skills Development Agency (NSDA), as non-statutory and regulatory institution.
Composition :- National Council for Vocational Education and Training to consist of a chairperson and two executive members and two non-executive members who will be appointed by a committee headed by Prime Minister. The council will also have a nominated member and designated staff with officers and consultants.
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