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MCQs
Q. Match the following as per Swayam.
(A) IGNOU (1) under-graduate education
(B) NPTEL (2) Teacher Training programme
(C) CEC (3) Engineering
(D) NITTTR (4) out-of-school students
Code :-
(a) A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
(b) A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
(c) A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2
(d) A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
(d) A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
(SWAYAM)
SWAYAM is a programme initiated by Government of India and designed to achieve the three cardinal principles of Education Policy viz., access, equity and quality.
The objective of this effort is to take the best teaching learning resources to all, including the most disadvantaged (urban and rural poor, migrants, child workers etc).
:- Class 9 till post-graduation to be accessed by anyone, anywhere at any time.
The courses hosted on SWAYAM are in 4 quadrants : –
(1) video lecture,
(2) specially prepared reading material that can be downloaded/printed
(3) self-assessment tests through tests and quizzes and
(4) an online discussion forum for clearing the doubts.
In order to ensure that best quality content is produced and delivered, Nine National Coordinators have been appointed. They are :-
(1) AICTE (All India Council for Technical Education) for self-paced and international courses
Self-paced learning means you can learn in your own time and schedule.
(2) NPTEL (National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning) for Engineering
(3) UGC (University Grants Commission) for non technical post-graduation education
(4) CEC (Consortium for Educational Communication) for under-graduate education
(5) NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) for school education
(6) NIOS (National Institute of Open Schooling) for school education
(7) IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University) for out-of-school students
(8) IIMB (Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore) for management studies
(9) NITTTR (National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research) for Teacher Training programme
Q. The concept of carbon credit originated from which one of the following? कार्बन क्रेडिट की अवधारणा निम्नलिखित में से किससे उत्पन्न हुई थी?
(A) Rio Summit
(B) Kyoto Protocol
(C) Montreal Protocol
(D) Paris Agreement
(B) Kyoto Protocol || A carbon credit is a permit or certificate allowing the holder, such as a company, to emit carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gases.
Kyoto Protocol :- to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
:- The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on 11 December 1997 and entered into force on 16 February 2005.
Q. Which of the following are related to protection of ozone layer? निम्नलिखित में से कौन ओजोन परत के संरक्षण से संबंधित हैं?
(1) Basel Convention (1989)
(2) Vienna Convention (1985)
(3) Montreal Protocol (1987)
Code :-
(A) Only 2
(B) Only 2 and 3
(C) Only 3
(D) All of the above
(B) Only 2 and 3
Vienna Convention (1985) :- The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer is a multilateral environmental agreement signed in 1985.
Signed :- 22 March 1985
Effective :- 22 September 1988
Montreal Protocol (1987) :- The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer. It was agreed on 16 September 1987, and entered into force on 1 January 1989.
Basel Convention (1989) :- Basel Convention, is an international treaty that was designed to reduce the movements of hazardous waste between nations, and specifically to prevent transfer of hazardous waste from developed to less developed countries (LDCs). The convention was opened for signature on 21 March 1989, and entered into force on 5 May 1992.
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Q. Which is not a part of National Action Plan on Climate Change? जलवायु परिवर्तन पर राष्ट्रीय कार्य योजना का कौन-सा हिस्सा नहीं है?
(A) National Water Mission राष्ट्रीय जल मिशन
(B) National Mission on Pollution Control प्रदूषण नियंत्रण पर राष्ट्रीय मिशन
(C) National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture सतत कृषि के लिए राष्ट्रीय मिशन
(D) National Mission on Sustainable Habitat स्थायी निवास पर राष्ट्रीय मिशन
(B) National Mission on Pollution Control प्रदूषण नियंत्रण पर राष्ट्रीय मिशन
The National Action Plan on Climate change was formally launched on June 30th, 2008. जलवायु परिवर्तन पर राष्ट्रीय कार्य योजना औपचारिक रूप से 30 जून, 2008 को शुरू की गई थी।
The Eight “National Missions” are :-
(1) National Solar Mission
(2) National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency
(3) National Mission on Sustainable Habitat
(4) National Water Mission
(5) National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem
(6) National Mission for a Green India
(7) National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture
(8) National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change
Q. The world’s largest solar tree has been installed in which state? विश्व का सबसे बड़ा सौर वृक्ष किस राज्य में स्थापित किया गया है?
(A) West Bengal
(B) Rajasthan
(C) Chandigarh
(D) Madhya Pradesh
(A) West Bengal
The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) – Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (CMERI) has developed the world's largest solar tree, which has been installed at the CSIR-CMERI Residential Colony, Durgapur in West Bengal.
Q. 2022 तक UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) के कितने COP हो चुके है?
(A) 24
(B) 25
(C) 26
(D) 27
(D) 27
COP 27 :- Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt
COP 26 :- Glasgow, United Kingdom
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