Friday, April 28, 2023

UGC NET Paper 1 2023 MCQs | NTA UGC NET Paper 1 Questions & Answers

(15+ MCQs)

1. In 1948-49, the University Education Commission was constituted under _______. 1948-49 में, किस के तहत विश्वविद्यालय शिक्षा आयोग का गठन किया गया था?
(A) Radhakrishnan committee (राधाकृष्णन समिति)
(B) Kothari commission (कोठारी आयोग)
(C) National Educational Policy (राष्ट्रीय शैक्षिक नीति) 1968
(D) T.S.R.Subramanium committee

(A) Radhakrishnan committee (राधाकृष्णन समिति)

2. "10+2+3" pattern of education originated from the recommendation of the _______. शिक्षा का "10 + 2 + 3" पैटर्न किसकी सिफारिश से उत्पन्न हुआ था?
(A) Indian Education Commission of 1882
(B) Education Commission of 1964–66
(C) Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) of 2001
(D) National Policy on Education (NPE) of 1986

(B) Education Commission of 1964–66

The idea was born in the Education Commission of 1964-66, headed by Daulat Singh Kothari.

3. Under which section of UGC Act, 1956, deemed universities of India have been established? यूजीसी अधिनियम, 1956 की किस धारा के तहत भारत के डीम्ड विश्वविद्यालयों को स्थापित किया गया है?
(A) Section 2
(B) Section 3
(C) Section 4
(D) Section 5

(B) Section 3

Limited Time Deal with 74% off
Deal Price :- ₹1,299
MRP :- ₹4,999

Boult Audio Z40 True Wireless in Ear Earbuds with 60H Playtime | Type-C Fast Charging



4. Data communication system spanning states, countries, or the whole world is _______. राज्यों, देशों या पूरी दुनिया में फैले डेटा संचार प्रणाली _______ है।
(A) LAN
(B) WAN
(C) MAN
(D) TAN
(E) None

(B) WAN (Wide Area Network)

5. A _______ is a larger network that usually spans several buildings in the same city or town. एक _______ एक बड़ा नेटवर्क है जो आमतौर पर एक ही शहर या शहर में कई इमारतों का विस्तार करता है।
(A) MAN
(B) LAN
(C) PAN
(D) WAN

(A) MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)

6. Who invented the Electronic mail (email or e-mail)?
(A) Tim Cook
(B) Tim Berners-Lee
(C) Ray Tomlinson
(D) Blaise Pascal

(C) Ray Tomlinson

Electronic mail (email or e-mail) is a method of exchanging (आदान-प्रदान) messages ("mail") between people using electronic devices.

7. Vikramashila was founded by which emperor? विक्रमशिला किस सम्राट द्वारा स्थापित की गई थी?
(A) Rana Sanga (राणा संगा)
(B) Emperor Vikramaditya (सम्राट विक्रमादित्य)
(C) Krishnadevaraya (कृष्णदेवराय)
(D) King Dharmapala (राजा धर्मपाल)

(D) King Dharmapala (राजा धर्मपाल)




8. अर्थशास्त्र के प्रसिद्ध लेखक कौटिल्य ने अपनी उच्च शिक्षा कहाँ प्राप्त की थी? Where did the Kautilya famous writer of Arthashastra get his higher education?
(A) Takshashila
(B) Gurukulas
(C) Vikramshila
(D) Nalanda

(A) Takshashila

9. The courses hosted on SWAYAM are in how many quadrants? SWAYAM पर होस्ट किए गए पाठ्यक्रम कितने भाग में हैं?
(A) Three
(B) Four
(C) Five
(D) Seven

(B) Four

The courses hosted on SWAYAM are in 4 quadrants :-
(1) video lecture,
(2) specially prepared reading material that can be downloaded/printed
(3) self-assessment tests through tests and quizzes and
(4) an online discussion forum (मंच) for clearing the doubts.

10. The current SWAYAM platform is developed by Ministry of Education and NPTEL (National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning), _______ with the help of Google Inc. and Persistent Systems Ltd.
(A) IIT Madras
(B) IIT Kharagpur
(C) IIT Kanpur
(D) IIT Bombay

(A) IIT Madras

11. In Ancient India, _______ was very famous as a centre of training in Indian Military science. प्राचीन भारत में, _______ भारतीय सैन्य विज्ञान में प्रशिक्षण केंद्र के रूप में बहुत प्रसिद्ध था।
(A) Odantapuri
(B) Vikramshila
(C) Nalanda
(D) Taxila

(D) Taxila

12. Where was the first Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (MOP1) was held? क्योटो प्रोटोकॉल (MOP1) के लिए पार्टियों की पहली बैठक कहाँ आयोजित की गई थी?
(A) New Delhi, India
(B) Bonn, Germany
(C) Montreal, Canada
(D) Geneva, Switzerland

(C) Montreal, Canada

The first Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (MOP1) was held in Montreal from 28 November to 9 December 2005, along with the 11th conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC (COP11).





13. When did the Kyoto Protocol first commitment period started? क्योटो प्रोटोकॉल की पहली प्रतिबद्धता अवधि कब शुरू हुई थी?
(A) 2008
(B) 2010
(C) 2011
(D) 2012

(A) 2008

The Kyoto Protocol first commitment period started in 2008 and ended in 2012.

14. According to the Kyoto Protocol, Which is the most important anthropogenic GHG (greenhouse gas)? क्योटो प्रोटोकॉल के अनुसार, सबसे महत्वपूर्ण मानवजनित ग्रीनहाउस गैस कौन-सा है?
(A) Ozone (O3)
(B) Carbon dioxide (CO2)
(C) Methane (CH4)
(D) Nitrous oxide (N2O)

(B) Carbon dioxide (CO2)

15. In whose recommendation, universities have been established in big cities like Bombay, Calcutta and Madras on the model of the University of London? किसकी सिफारिश में लंदन विश्वविद्यालय के मॉडल पर विश्वविद्यालयों को बॉम्बे, कलकत्ता और मद्रास जैसे बड़े शहरों में स्थापित किया गया है?
(A) Lord Dalhousie
(B) Lord William Bentinck
(C) Thomas Babington Macaulay
(D) Sir Charles Wood

(D) Sir Charles Wood

16. _______ is used to discover student problems, difficulties or deficiencies in a course. _______ का उपयोग पाठ्यक्रम में छात्र की समस्याओं, कठिनाइयों या कमियों की खोज करने के लिए किया जाता है।
(A) Diagnostic Test
(B) Benchmark Test
(C) Summative Test
(D) Formative Test

(A) Diagnostic Test

17. Which Millennium Development Goal (MDG) focuses on primary education? प्राथमिक शिक्षा पर कौन-सा एमडीजी केंद्रित है?
(A) MDG 1
(B) MDG 2
(C) MDG 3
(D) MDG 7

(B) MDG 2

Q. How many MDGs are there?
Eight

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were Eight International Development goals are :-
(1) To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger अत्यधिक गरीबी और भूख मिटाना
(2) To achieve universal primary education सार्वभौमिक प्राथमिक शिक्षा प्राप्त करना
(3) To promote gender equality and empower women लैंगिक समानता को बढ़ावा देना और महिलाओं को सशक्त बनाना
(4) To reduce child mortality बाल मृत्यु दर को कम करना
(5) To improve maternal health मातृ स्वास्थ्य में सुधार करना
(6) To combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases एचआईवी / एड्स, मलेरिया और अन्य बीमारियों का मुकाबला करने के लिए
(7) To ensure environmental sustainability पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता सुनिश्चित करना
(8) To develop a global partnership for development विकास के लिए वैश्विक साझेदारी विकसित करना

Each goal had specific targets, and dates for achieving those targets.

Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) :- 2000 - 2015




Click To Order :- Trueman's UGC NET Paper I (Hindi) - 2023 Edition




If you want to Read the Notes of the Video then Visit & Follow our Page on :- https://lakhwinderopinion.blogspot.com/

Join Our Telegram Channel For More Updates :- https://t.me/keeplearningkeepgrowing


(Support Our Work)

Support us by Joining & Become a Member on our Channel (Link is Here) :- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNumkJKhNWGerDGm06Lm7yg/join

(Buy NTA UGC NET Paper 1 & Paper 2 & Other Competitive Exam Books on Amazon) :- https://amzn.to/3ZVM5xB

Follow us on :- 

#ugcnetjrf
#ugcnet2023
#currentaffairs2023
#currentaffairs

Like || Share || Comment || Subscribe || Follow Our Page For More Updates
No comments:

Wednesday, April 26, 2023

26th April 2023 Current Affairs | Daily Five Current Affairs

Click To Order :- 2023 - Edition - Lucent's General Knowledge - English Medium - Original Copy


26th April 2023 Current Affairs | Daily Five Current Affairs

(1) Under Cope India 2023, in which state did the Air Force of India and America participate in a joint exercise? कोप इंडिया 2023 के तहत भारत और अमेरिका की वायुसेना ने किस राज्य में संयुक्त अभ्यास में भाग लिया?
(A) Kerala
(B) Gujarat
(C) Rajasthan
(D) West Bengal

(D) West Bengal

The India and United States Air Force joint air exercise, "Cope India 2023" concluded on Monday (24 April), at Kalaikunda Air Force base in West Bengal. A majestic display of aerial maneuvers by Tejas, Rafales, F-15 Strike Eagles, of the IAF and USAF marked the end of the exercise.





(2) At which ground will the final match of IPL 2023 be played? किस मैदान पर खेला जाएगा IPL 2023 का फाइनल मैच?
(A) Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Delhi
(B) Ekana International Cricket Stadium, Lucknow
(C) Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad
(D) Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium, Nagpur

(C) Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad

The final IPL will be played in Ahmedabad.

The schedule of the IPL 2023 playoffs and the final match has been released by BCCI. The playoffs and finals will be played between May 23 to May 28 in Chennai and Ahmedabad. Qualifier 1 will be played in Chennai on May 23 and Eliminator on May 24 while Qualifier 2 will be played in Ahmedabad on May 26. The final match of IPL 2023 will be played on May 28 at the Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad.





(3) India's PM Narendra Modi inaugurated India's first water metro in which of the following Indian cities? भारत के प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने निम्नलिखित में से किस भारतीय शहर में भारत की पहली जल मेट्रो का उद्घाटन किया?
(A) Bangalore
(B) Amritsar
(C) Kochi
(D) Chandigarh

(C) Kochi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated India's first "Water Metro" services on April 25 in Kochi. 





(4) Tarek Fatah, who passed away recently, was a veteran _______. 
(A) Comedian
(B) Painter
(C) Actor
(D) Journalist

(D) Journalist पत्रकार

Pakistan-born veteran journalist Tarek Fatah passes away in Canada. Columnist Tarek Fatah passed away in Canada on Monday after a prolonged battle with cancer, The Hindustan Times reported, quoting his daughter. “Lion of Punjab.




(5) What is the name of the rescue operation for the evacuation of Indian stranded citizens from Sudan? सूडान में फंसे भारतीय नागरिकों को निकालने के लिए चलाए जा रहे बचाव अभियान का क्या नाम है?
(A) Operation Ram
(B) Operation Kaveri
(C) Operation Ganga
(D) Operation Yamuna

(B) Operation Kaveri

Operation Kaveri is a rescue operation launched by the central government to evacuate Indian citizens who are stranded in Sudan. It was launched on April 24, 2023 in response to the crisis in Sudan.




(6) Which of the following banks is planning to launch its digital bank "Indie"? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा बैंक अपना डिजिटल बैंक "इंडी" लॉन्च करने की योजना बना रहा है?
(A) IndusInd Bank
(B) SBI Bank
(C) HDFC Bank
(D) Axis Bank

(A) IndusInd Bank

IndusInd Bank will launch its digital bank Indie this quarter, MD and CEO Sumant Kathpalia said on Monday at a press meet after the bank's January-March result. ''We are expecting 8 million clients in the next three years with Rs 50,000 crore of balance sheet.''




(7) According to the 'SIPRI's Trends in World Military Expenditure 2022 report', what is the rank of India in World Military Expenditure 2022? 'SIPRI's Trends in World Military Expenditure 2022 रिपोर्ट' के अनुसार विश्व सैन्य व्यय 2022 में भारत का रैंक क्या है?
(A) First
(B) Second
(C) Third
(D) Fourth

(D) Fourth

India's military spending of $81.4 billion was the fourth highest in the world. It was 6.0 per cent more than in 2021. In 2022 military spending by Saudi Arabia, the fifth biggest military spender, rose by 16 per cent to reach an estimated $75.0 billion, its first increase since 2018.





If you want to Read the Notes of the Video then Visit & Follow our Page on :- https://lakhwinderopinion.blogspot.com/

Join Our Telegram Channel For More Updates :- https://t.me/keeplearningkeepgrowing


(Support Our Work)

Support us by Joining & Become a Member on our Channel (Link is Here) :- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNumkJKhNWGerDGm06Lm7yg/join

(Buy NTA UGC NET Paper 1 & Paper 2 & Other Competitive Exam Books on Amazon) :- https://amzn.to/3ZVM5xB

Follow us on :- 

#ugcnetjrf
#ugcnet2023
#currentaffairs2023

Like || Share || Comment || Subscribe || Follow Our Page For More Updates



Limited Time Deal with 8% off
Link :- https://ekaro.in/enkr20230721s30163320
Deal Price :- ₹54,999 + ₹99 Secured Packaging Fee
MRP :- ₹59,999

Nothing Phone (2) | 512 GB & 12 GB RAM

#NothingOnFlipkart 






No comments:

Tuesday, April 25, 2023

25th April 2023 Current Affairs | Daily Five Current Affairs

Link is Here :- https://amzn.to/3OmO3Uv


Click To Order :- 2023 - Edition - Lucent's General Knowledge - English Medium - Original Copy




25th April 2023 Current Affairs | Daily Five Current Affairs

(1) Who took over as the Secretary of the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)? उद्योग और आंतरिक व्यापार संवर्धन विभाग (DPIIT) के सचिव के रूप में किसने पदभार संभाला?
(A) Garima Goel
(B) Pulkit Sharma
(C) Vikram Singh
(D) Rajesh Kumar Singh

(D) Rajesh Kumar Singh

Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh, IAS (KL:89) has assumed the charge of Secretary, Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, Ministry of Commerce and Industry vice Shri Anurag Jain, lAS (MP:89) consequent upon his appointment as Secretary, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. Prior to this, he was serving as Secretary, Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying.

Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh is an Indian Administrative Service officer of 1989 Batch from Kerala cadre. He has held many important positions in the Union Government as Commissioner - DDA, Joint Secretary - Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Joint Secretary - Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare and Chief Vigilance Officer – Food Corporation of India. He has also held important positions in the State Government as Secretary, Urban Development and Finance Secretary, Government of Kerala.



(2) The iconic Sydney Cricket Ground unveiled a gate named after which player? प्रतिष्ठित सिडनी क्रिकेट ग्राउंड ने किस खिलाड़ी के नाम पर एक गेट का अनावरण किया?
(A) Matthew Hayden
(B) Ricky Ponting
(C) Sachin Tendulkar
(D) Shane Warne

(C) Sachin Tendulkar

The Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG) on Monday used legendary Indian cricketer Sachin Tendulkar's 50th birthday celebrations to unveil gates at the iconic Australia venue that are named after the India legend and fellow cricketing great Brian Lara from West Indies.




Sachin played an unbeaten historical inning of 241 runs in the Test at the Sydney Cricket Ground in 2004 and he also scored 785 runs including 3 centuries in that series. This ground was one of Sachin's favourite cricket grounds.

(3) When is National Panchayati Raj Day celebrated every year? राष्ट्रीय पंचायती राज दिवस प्रतिवर्ष कब मनाया जाता है?
(A) 21st April
(B) 22nd April
(C) 23rd April
(D) 24th April

(D) 24th April

National Panchayati Raj Day is celebrated on April 24 every year in India to commemorate the historic day when the Panchayati Raj System was introduced in the country.



National Panchayati Raj Day is celebrated annually on 24 April in the country. The theme of this year's event is "Sustainable Panchayats: Building Healthy, Water Sufficient, Clean and Green Villages". The bill was cleared in 1992 under the 73rd Amendment of the Constitution. For the first time, it was declared in 2010. Under this amendment, 'Panchayats' in the Constitution Part IX was included with the title. On this occasion, PM Modi is on a Rewa tour of Madhya Pradesh today where he participated in the National Panchayati Raj Day celebrations across the district.

(4) Who has become the fastest Indian to score 7,000 runs in T20 cricket?
(A) Virat Kohli
(B) Suryakumar Yadav
(C) Rohit Sharma
(D) K L Rahul

(D) K L Rahul

KL Rahul becomes fastest Indian to 7,000 runs in T20 cricket

India's opener KL Rahul has become the fastest Indian to score 7,000 runs in T20 cricket. Rahul played 197 innings to complete 7,000 runs in T20 cricket. He has left behind India's legendary cricketer Virat Kohli in this feat. Virat had completed his 7,000 T20 runs by playing 212 innings. Rahul leads the team of Lucknow Super Giants in IPL.




(5) Which state has started the "One Panchayat One Play Ground" project? किस राज्य ने "एक पंचायत एक खेल का मैदान" परियोजना शुरू की है?
(A) Madhya Pradesh
(B) Kerala
(C) Punjab
(D) Haryana

(B) Kerala

The Government of Kerala has launched a new project "One Panchayat One Play Ground" to promote sports at the panchayat level in the state. Its objective is to revive the sports culture at the panchayat level. Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan has started this project in Kallikkad. About 450 local bodies will be covered under this project. There is a plan to complete this project within 3 years. In the first phase, a list of 113 panchayats was prepared.




If you want to Read the Notes of the Video then Visit & Follow our Page on :- https://lakhwinderopinion.blogspot.com/

Join Our Telegram Channel For More Updates :- https://t.me/keeplearningkeepgrowing


(Support Our Work)

Support us by Joining & Become a Member on our Channel (Link is Here) :- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNumkJKhNWGerDGm06Lm7yg/join

(Buy NTA UGC NET Paper 1 & Paper 2 & Other Competitive Exam Books on Amazon) :- https://amzn.to/3ZVM5xB

Follow us on :- 

#ugcnetjrf
#ugcnet2023
#currentaffairs2023

Like || Share || Comment || Subscribe || Follow Our Page For More Updates



No comments:

Monday, April 24, 2023

PHILOSOPHY UGC NET Syllabus

PHILOSOPHY UGC NET Syllabus

Click To Download PHILOSOPHY UGC NET Syllabus in Hindi & English

Click To Order :- NTA UGC NET/JRF/SET Paper 2 Philosophy





Click To Order :- NTA UGC NET Books in Hindi & English




Unit – 1:- Classical Indian: Epistemology and Metaphysics

Vedic and Upaniṣadic: Ṛta – the cosmic order, the divine and the human realms; the centrality of the institution of yajῆa (sacrifice), theories of creation Ātman – Self ( and not – self ) Jāgrat, Svapna, Susupti and turiya, Brahmaṇ.

Cārvāka : Pratyakṣa as the only pramāṇa, critique of anumāna and śabda, Consciousness as epi-phenomenon.

Jainism : Concept of reality – sat, dravya, guṇa, paryāya, Jiva, ajiva, anekāntavāda, syādvāda and nayavāda; theory of knowledge. 

Buddhism : Four Noble Truths, Āstangika Mārga, Distinction between Brahmiṇic and Śraminic traditions. Pratityasamutpāda, kṣaṇabhahgavāda, anātmavāda. Schools of Buddhism : Vaibhāṣika, Sautrāntika, Yogacāra, Mādhyamika and Tibetan Buddhism.

Nyāya : Pramā and apramā, Theories of pramāṇa: pratyakṣa, anumāna, upamana, śabda. Hetvabhāsa. Concept of God. Debate between Buddhism and Nyāya about Pramāṇa-Vyavasthā and Pramāṇa Samplava. Anyathākhyati.

Vaiśeṣika : Concept of padārtha and its kinds, Asatkāryavāda, Kinds of Kāraṇa: samavāyi, asamavāyi, and nimitta kāraṇa, paramaṇukaraṇavāda.

Sāṃkhya : Satkāryavāda, prakṛti and its evolutes, arguments for the existence of prakṛti, nature of puruṣa, arguments for the existence and plurality of puruṣa, relationship between puruṣa and prakṛti, atheism.

Yoga : Pataῆjali’s Theory of Pramāṇa, concept of ćitta and ćitta – vṛtti, stages of ćittbhumi, the role of God in Yoga.

Purva – Mimāṃsā : Pramāṇyavāda: Svatah-pramāṇyavāda and Paratah-pramāṇyavada, Śruti and its importance, classification of śruti-vākyas, vidhi, niṣedha and arthavāda, dharma, bhāvanā, śabda-nityavāda, Jāti, śaktivada; Kumārila and Prabhākara Schools of Mimāṃsa and their major points of difference, triputi – samvit, jῆatatā, abhāva and anupalabdhi, anvitadbhidhanavāda, abhihitanvayavāda, Theories of error: Akhyāti, Viparitakhyāti, atheism.

Vedānta:

Advaita : Brahmaṇ, relation between Brahmaṇ and Ātman, three grades of sattā, Adhyāsa, māya, Jiva, Vivartavāda, Anirvachniya-khyāti.

Viśiṣtādvaita : Saguṇa Brahmaṇ, refutation of māya, aprthaksiddhi pariṇāmavāda, Jiva, bhakti and prapatti, Brahma Pariṇāmavāda, Sat-khyāti.

Dvaita : Rejection of nirguṇa brahmaṇ and māya, bheda and sāksi, bhakti.

Dvaitavaita: Concept of Jῆānaswaroop, kinds of inanimate

Sudhadvaita: Concept of Avikrta-pariṇāmavāda.

Unit-2 :- Classical Western: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern : Epistemology and Metaphysic

Pre-Socratic Philosophers: Thales, Anaxagoras, Anaximenies, Ionians, Pythagoras, Parmenides, Heraclitus and Democritus,

The Sophists and Socrates

Plato and Aristotle:

Plato – Theory of knowledge, knowledge and opinion, theory of Ideas, the method of dialectic, soul and God.

Aristotle – Classification of the sciences, the theoretical, the practical and the productive, logic as an organon, critique of Plato’s theory of Ideas, theory of causation, form and matter, potentiality and actuality, soul and God.

Medieval Philosophy:

St. Augustine: Problem of Evil.

St. Anselm: Ontological argument.

St. Thomas Aquinas: Faith and Reason, Essence and Existence, the Existence of God.

Modern Western Philosophy:

Descartes : Conception of method , Criteria of truth, doubt and methodological scepticism, cogito ergo sum, innate ideas, Cartesian dualism: mind and matter, proofs for the existence of God, interactionism.

Spinoza : Substance, Attribute and Mode, the concept of ‘God or Nature’, Intellectual love of God, parallelism, pantheism, three orders of knowing.

Leibnitz : Monadology, truths of reason and fact, innateness of ideas, proofs for the existence of God, principles of non – contradiction, sufficient reason and identity of indiscernibles, the doctrine of pre -established harmony, problem of freedom.

Locke : Ideas and their classification, refutation of innate ideas, theory of substance, distinction between primary and secondary qualities, theory of knowledge, three grades of knowledge.

Berkeley : Rejection of the distinction between primary and secondary qualities, immaterialism, critique of abstract ideas, esse est percipi, the problem of solipcism; God and self.

Hume : Impressions and ideas, knowledge concerning relations of ideas and knowledge concerning matters of fact, induction and causality, the external world and the self, personal identity, rejection of metaphysics, scepticism, reason and the passions.

Kant : The critical philosophy, classification of judgements, possibility of synthetic a priori judgements, the Copernican revolution, forms of sensibility, categories of understanding, the metaphysical and the transcendental deduction of the categories, phenomenon and noumenon, the Ideas of Reason – soul, God and world as a whole, rejection of speculative metaphysics.

Hegel : The conception of Geist (spirit), the dialectical method, concepts of being, non – being and becoming, absolute idealism, Freedom.

Link is Here :- https://amzn.to/44AtlGv

Unit – 3 :- Indian Ethics

Concept of Purusārtha, Śreyas and Preyas

Varṇāshrama, Dharma, Sādhāraṇa Dharma

Ṛna and yajῆa, Concept of duty

Karma-yoga, Sthitprajῆa, Svadharma, Lokasaṃgraha

Apurva and Adṛṣta

Sādhya-Sādhana, Itikartavyata

Law of Karma: ethical implications

Ṛta and Satya

Yoga-kśema

Astānga Yoga

Jainism: Samvara-nirjarā, Tri-ratṇa, Panch-vrata.

Buddhism: Upāya-Kaushal, Brahma-vihāra: matri, karuṇā, muditā, upeksha, bodhisattva

Carvaka’s Hedonism

Click To Order :- NTA-UGC-NET/JRF: Philosophy (Paper II) Previous Years' Papers by RPH Editorial Board (Author)



Unit – 4 :- Western Ethics

:- Concepts of Good, right, justice, duty, obligation, cardinal virtues, Eudaemonism, Intuition as explained in Teleological and Deontological Theories.

:- Egoism, Altruism, Universalism

:- Subjectivism, Cultural Relativism, Super-naturalism.

:- Ethical realism and Intuitionism,

:- Kant’s moral theory: Postulates of morality, Good-will, Categorical Imperative, Duty, Mean and ends, Maxims.

Utilitarianism: principle of utility, problem of sanction and justification of morality, kinds of utilitarianism, Moral theories of Bentham, J. S. Mill, Sidgwick

:- Theories of Punishment

:- Ethical cognitivism and non-cognitivism: Emotivism, Prescriptivism, Descriptivism

Unit- 5 :- Contemporary Indian Philosophy

Link is Here :- https://amzn.to/3rG0TEw

Swami Vivekananda : Practical Vedanta, Universal Religion, Religious Experience, Religious Rituals

Sri Aurobindo: Evolution, mind and supermind, Integral Yoga

Muhammad Iqbal: Self, God, man and superman, Intellect and Intuition

Rabindranath Tagore: Religion of man, ideas on education, Concept of Nationalism

K. C. Bhattacharyya: Swaraj in ideas, Concept of Philosophy, subject as Freedom, the doctrine of Maya.

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan: Intellect and intuition, the Idealist view of life, concept of Universal Religion, Hindu view of life.

J. Krishnamurti: Conception of thought, Freedom from the known, analysis of self, Choiceless awareness

Mahatma Gandhi: Truth, Non-violence, satyagraha, swaraj, critique of modern civilization.

Bhim Rao Ambedkar: Annihilation of caste, philosophy of Hinduism, Neo-Buddhism

Deendayal Upadhyaya: Integral Humanism, Advaita Vedanta, Purusartha

Narayana Guru: the spiritual freedom and social equality, one caste, one religion, one God. 

Thiruvalluvar: Tirukkural

Jyotiba Phule: Critical understanding of Caste-system.

M. N. Roy: Radical Humanism, Materialism

Maulana Azad: Humanism

Sant Kabi Bhima Bhoi : Socio – Ethnical perspective of Mahima Dharma

Swami Dayanand Saraswati : Reconciliation of the six systems of Indian Philosophy, Traitavada - (God, Self and Nature)

Unit-6 :- Recent Western Philosophy

Analytic and Continental Philosophy:

Frege: Sense and Reference

Logical Positivism: Verification theory of meaning, Elimination of metaphysics, concept of Philosophy

Moore: Distinction between Sense and Reference, Refutation of Idealism, Defense of commonsense, Proof of an External World.

Russell: Logical Atomism, Definite Descriptions, Refutation of Idealism

Wittgenstein: Language and Reality, Facts and objects, names and propositions, the picture theory, critique of private language, meaning and use, forms of life, notion of philosophy, Wittgensteinian Fideism, On Certainty.

Gilbert Ryle: Systematically misleading expressions, category mistake, concept of mind, critique of Cartesian dualism

A. J. Ayer: The Problem of Knowledge

W.V.O. Quine: Two Dogmas of Empiricism

H.P. Grice and P.F. Strawson: In Defense of a dogma

Phenomenology and Existentialism:

Husserl: Phenomenological Method, Philosophy as a rigorous science, Intentionality, Phenomenological Reduction, Inter-subjectivity

Heidegger: The concept of Being (Dasein), Man as being in the world, critique of technological civilization

Kierkegaard: Subjectivity as Truth, Leap of faith

Sartre: Concept of Freedom, Bad-faith, Humanism

Morleau-Ponty: Perception, Embodied Consciousness Pragmatism:

William James: Pragmatic Theories of Meaning and Truth, Varieties of Religious experience

John Dewey: Concept of Truth, Common-faith, education

Post-Modernism:

Nietzsche: Critique of Enlightenment, Will to Power, Genealogy of Moral

Richard Rorty: Critique of representationalism, Against Epistemological method, Edifying Philosophy

Immanuel Levinas: Ethics as a first philosophy, Philosophy of ‘other’

Click To Order :- Trueman's NTA UGC NET Philosophy - 2023/Edition by A.M. Tripathi (Author)


Unit- 7 :- Social and Political Philosophy: Indian

Mahabharata: Danda-niti, foundations, Rajdharma, Law and Governance, Narada’s Questions to King Yudhisthir

Kautilya: Sovereignty, Seven Pillars of State-craft, State, Society, Social-life, State administration, State economy, law and justice, internal security, welfare and external affairs

Kamandaki: Social order and State elements Constitutional Morality, Secularism and Fundamental Rights Constitutionalism, Total revolution, terrorism, Swadeshi, Satyagrah, Sarvodaya, Social Democracy, State Socialism, Affirmative Action, Social Justice

Social Institutions: Family, Marriage, property, education and religion Colonialism 

Unit- 8 :- Social and Political Philosophy: Western

Plato: Ideal State and Justice

Locke, Hobbes, Rousseau: Social Contract Theory

Isaiah Berlin: Conceptions of Liberty

Bernard Williams: Idea of Equality

Liberalism: Rawls; Distributive justice, Nozick; Justice as Entitlement, Dworkin; Justice as equality; Amartya Sen: Global Justice, Freedom and Capability.

Marxism: Dialectical Materialism, Alienation, Critique of Capitalism, Doctrine of Class Struggle and Classless Society.

Communitarianism: Communitarian critique of liberal self, Universalism Vs. Particularism, Theory of Charles Taylor, MacIntyre, Michael Sandel

Multiculturalism: Charles Taylor; Politics of recognition, Will 

Kymlicka; conception of Minority Rights

Feminism: Basic Concepts: Patriarchy, misogyny, Gender, Theories of Feminism; Liberal, Socialist, radical and eco feminism

Unit- 9 :- Logic

Truth and Validity

Denotation and Connotation

Nature of Propositions

Categorical Syllogism

Laws of thought

Classification of Propositions

Square of Opposition

Truth-Functions and Propositional Logic

Quantification and Rules of Quantification

Symbolic Logic: Use of symbols

Decision Procedures: Truth Table, Using Truth- Tables for testing the validity of arguments Venn Diagram, informal and formal Fallacies Proving Validity, Argument and Argument form Axiomatic System, Consistency, Completeness Differences between Deductive and Inductive Logic

Click To Order :- NTA UGC NET Philosophy Paper 2 by Kanika Khandelwal Surendra Kapoor (Author)


Unit- 10 :- Applied Philosophy

What is applied Philosophy?

Philosophy of Technology; technology, dominance, power and social inequalities

Democratization of Technology

Public evaluation of science and technology

Ethical Implication of information technology, bio-technology, non-technology

Environmental Ethics: Nature as means or end, Aldo-Leopold; land-ethics, Arne Naess: Deep Ecology, Peter Singer; Animal Rights

Medical-Ethics: Surrogacy, Doctor-patient relationship, abortion, euthanasia, female-infanticide

Professional Ethics: Corporate Governance and ethical responsibility

Media Ethics: ethical issues in Privacy, cyber space, pornography, representation and differences-marginalization

Legal Ethics: law and morality, Legal Obligation, Authority and Validity of Law

Philosophical Counseling: Managing everyday problems

Click To Download PHILOSOPHY UGC NET Syllabus in Hindi & English

If you want to Read the Notes of the Video then Visit & Follow our Page on :- https://lakhwinderopinion.blogspot.com/

Join Our Telegram Channel For More Updates :- https://t.me/keeplearningkeepgrowing


(Support Our Work)

Support us by Joining & Become a Member on our Channel (Link is Here) :- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNumkJKhNWGerDGm06Lm7yg/join

(Buy NTA UGC NET Paper 1 & Paper 2 & Other Competitive Exam Books on Amazon) :- https://amzn.to/3ZVM5xB

Follow us on :- 

#ugcnetjrf
#ugcnet2023
#currentaffairs2023
#currentaffairs

Like || Share || Comment || Subscribe || Follow Our Page For More Updates



No comments:

UGC NET Paper 1 2023 MCQs | NTA UGC NET Paper 1 Questions & Answers







Click To Order :- NTA UGC NET /SET/JRF Paper 1, Sikshan evam Shodh Abhiyogyata – 2023, Includes latest 2022 paper and 2600+ Practice Questions with Solutions | Includes NEP - 2020 | 6th Edition - By Pearson




(15 MCQs)

1. Which of these convention has not been opened for signature at the Earth Summit 1992? इनमें से कौन-सा सम्मेलन 1992 के पृथ्वी शिखर सम्मेलन में हस्ताक्षर के लिए नहीं खोला गया है?
(A) Convention on Biological Diversity
(B) UNFCCC
(C) Kyoto Protocol
(D) United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification

(C) Kyoto Protocol

:- The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in 1997.

These convention has been opened for signature at the Earth Summit 1992 :- 
(1) Convention on Biological Diversity
(2) United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
(3) United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification

2. Mark the Important Outcome/s of Earth Summit 1992. पृथ्वी शिखर सम्मेलन 1992 के महत्वपूर्ण परिणाम/परिणामों को चिह्नित करें।
(1) Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
(2) Forest Principles
(3) Bonn Convention
(4) Agenda 21

Code :-
(A) 1-2-3
(B) 1-2-4
(C) 1-3-4
(D) 2-3-4

(B) 1-2-4

Important Outcomes (महत्वपूर्ण परिणाम) :-
(1) Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
(2) Agenda 21
(3) Forest Principles

3. Which of the following is within the UNFCCC? इनमें से कौन-सा UNFCCC के भीतर है?
(1) Kyoto Protocol
(2) Montreal Protocol
(3) Vienna Convention
(4) Paris Agreement

Code :-
(A) 1 & 4
(B) 1-3-4
(C) 1-2-3
(D) 1-2-4

(A) 1 & 4

4. International Day for Biological Diversity is observed on _______. जैविक विविधता के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस कब मनाया जाता है?
(A) 16th September
(B) 22nd May
(C) 23rd April
(D) 5th June

(B) 22nd May 

The theme in 2022 is “Building a shared future for all life” (सभी जीवन के लिए एक साझा भविष्य का निर्माण).

Theme 2021 :- We're part of the solution (हम समाधान का हिस्सा हैं)




5. Which is the most common protocol used for sending emails? ईमेल भेजने के लिए सबसे आम प्रोटोकॉल कौन-सा है?
(1) HTTP
(2) FTP
(3) SMTP
(4) POP
(5) IMAP

Code :-
(A) 1-2-3-4-5
(B) 2-3-4-5
(C) 3-4-5
(D) 2-3-4

(C) 3-4-5

There are three common protocols used to deliver email over the Internet :- the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), the Post Office Protocol (POP), and the Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP).

6. There are _______ kinds of interactions in e-governance. ई-गवर्नेंस में कितने प्रकार के इंटरैक्शन होते हैं?
(A) Two
(B) Three
(C) Four
(D) Five

(C) Four 

There are 4 types of e-governance namely :-
(1) G2C (Government to Citizens)
(2) G2B (Government to Business)
(3) G2E (Government to employees)
(4) G2G (Government to Government)

Premium TV deals of the day on 55 Inches

₹62,990 Sony Bravia :- https://amzn.to/44O2Cpm
₹66,990 Samsung :- https://amzn.to/3OnMsha
₹64,999 Acer :- https://amzn.to/3K9k3Jf
₹52,990 TCL :- https://amzn.to/43ESTAS







7. The free available known repair of software bug on internet _______.
(A) Version
(B) Patch
(C) Tutorial
(D) FAQ

(B) Patch

An error in a computer program is called a bug.

8. Which among the following options is the line that describes the contents of the message while sending an e-mail? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा विकल्प वह पंक्ति है जो ई-मेल भेजते समय संदेश की सामग्री का वर्णन करती है?
(a) to
(B) Blind carbon copy (BCC)
(C) Carbon copy (cc)
(D) Subject

(D) Subject

9. To receive the degree Vasu learner was expected to learn minimum _______ years in Gurukul. डिग्री प्राप्त करने के लिए वासु शिक्षार्थी से गुरुकुल में न्यूनतम कितने वर्ष सीखने की उम्मीद की गई थी?
(A) 12
(B) 24
(C) 36
(D) 18

(B) 24

The Gurukul was a type of school in ancient education system. The Gurus train their students with meditations, yogas and other standards. The teacher is called as a Guru and the students are called as Shisyas.

Students were divided into three categories like :- 
(1) Vasu - Those obtaining education up to the age of 24. 24 वर्ष की आयु तक शिक्षा प्राप्त करने वाले।
(2) Rudra - Those obtaining education up to the age of 36. 36 वर्ष की आयु तक शिक्षा प्राप्त करने वाले।
(3) Aaditya - Those obtaining education up to the age of 48. 48 वर्ष की आयु तक शिक्षा प्राप्त करने वाले।

10. Internet cafes, college labs, college hostels, residence, school, university campus or office building etc. are examples of which network? इंटरनेट कैफे, कॉलेज लैब्स, कॉलेज हॉस्टल, निवास, स्कूल, विश्वविद्यालय परिसर या कार्यालय भवन आदि किस नेटवर्क के उदाहरण हैं?
(A) WAN
(B) PAN
(C) MAN
(D) LAN

(D) LAN 

A local area network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence, school, laboratory, university campus or office building. Ethernet and Wi-Fi are the two most common technologies in use for local area networks.




11. According to the Montreal Protocol, which gas damages the Earth's protective ozone layer? मॉन्ट्रियल प्रोटोकॉल के अनुसार, कौन सी गैस पृथ्वी की सुरक्षात्मक ओजोन परत को नुकसान पहुँचाती है?
(A) CO2
(B) CH4
(C) Nitrous oxide (N2O)
(D) CFCs

(D) Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer.

Signed :- 16 September 1987
Effective :- 1 January 1989

12. The University of Valabhi was an important centre of _______ learning. वल्लभी विश्वविद्यालय _______ शिक्षा का एक महत्वपूर्ण केंद्र था। 
(A) Greek culture (ग्रीक संस्कृति)
(B) Jain education (जैन शिक्षा)
(C) Buddhist (बौद्ध)
(D) Brahmanical Education (ब्राह्मणवादी शिक्षा)

(C) Buddhist (बौद्ध)

Xuanzang visited the university in the middle of the 7th century.

13. Which of the following initiatives is designed for engineers? निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी पहल इंजीनियरों के लिए डिज़ाइन की गई है?
(A) GIAN
(B) e-kalpa
(C) VIDWAN
(D) e-Yantra

(D) e-Yantra (ई-यंत्र)

For undergraduate students in science and engineering colleges, polytechnic. Sponsored by MHRD (Now Ministry of Education) under the National Mission on Education through ICT program.

14. Which project is also called "Creating Digital-learning Environment for Design"?
(A) Virtual Learning Environment
(B) e - Labs
(C) e - kalpa
(D) e - vidwan

(C) e - kalpa

Sponsored by the Ministry of Human Resources (Now Ministry of Education), Government of India as part of the National Mission in Education through Information and Communication Technology.

15. Which was the oldest university-system of education in the world? विश्व में शिक्षा का सबसे पुराना विश्वविद्यालय-व्यवस्था कौन-सा था?
(A) Nadia (नादिया)
(B) Vikramshila (विक्रमशिला)
(C) Taxila (तक्षशिला)
(D) Nalanda (नालंदा)

(D) Nalanda (नालंदा)




If you want to Read the Notes of the Video then Visit & Follow our Page on :- https://lakhwinderopinion.blogspot.com/

Join Our Telegram Channel For More Updates :- https://t.me/keeplearningkeepgrowing


(Support Our Work)

Support us by Joining & Become a Member on our Channel (Link is Here) :- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNumkJKhNWGerDGm06Lm7yg/join

(Buy NTA UGC NET Paper 1 & Paper 2 & Other Competitive Exam Books on Amazon) :- https://amzn.to/3ZVM5xB

Follow us on :- 

#ugcnetjrf
#ugcnet2023
#currentaffairs2023
#currentaffairs

Like || Share || Comment || Subscribe || Follow Our Page For More Updates



No comments:
Subscribe to: Posts (Atom)