Thursday, March 16, 2023

NTA UGC NET SYLLABUS For Economics/Rural Economics/Co-operation/Demography/Development Planning/Development Studies/Econometrics/Applied Economics/Development Eco./Business Economics



NTA UGC NET SYLLABUS For Economics/Rural Economics/Co-operation/Demography/Development Planning/Development Studies/Econometrics/Applied Economics/Development Eco./Business Economics


Unit-1 :- Micro Economics

:- Theory of Consumer Behaviour

:- Theory of Production and Costs

:- Decision making under uncertainty Attitude towards Risk

:- Game Theory – Non Cooperative games

:- Market Structures, competitive and non-competitive equilibria and their efficiency properties

:- Factor Pricing

:- General Equilibrium Analysis

:- Efficiency Criteria: Pareto-Optimality, Kaldor – Hicks and Wealth Maximization

:- Welfare Economics: Fundamental Theorems , Social Welfare Function

:- Asymmetric Information: Adverse Selection and Moral Hazard


Unit-2 :- Macro Economics

:- National Income: Concepts and Measurement

:- Determination of output and employment: Classical & Keynesian Approach

:- Consumption Function

:- Investment Function

:- Multiplier and Accelerator

:- Demand for Money

:- Supply of Money

:- IS – LM Model Approach 

:- Inflation and Phillips Curve Analysis

:- Business Cycles

:- Monetary and Fiscal Policy

:- Rational Expectation Hypothesis and its critique


Unit- 3 :- Statistics and Econometrics


:- Probability Theory :- Concepts of probability, Distributions, Moments, Central Limit theorem

:- Descriptive Statistics – Measures of Central tendency & dispersions, Correlation, Index Numbers

:- Sampling methods & Sampling Distribution

:- Statistical Inferences, Hypothesis testing

:- Linear Regression Models and their properties – BLUE

:- Identification Problem

:- Simultaneous Equation Models – recursive and non recursive

:- Discrete choice models

:- Time Series Analysis


Unit-4 :- Mathematical Economics


:- Sets, functions and continuity, sequence, series

:- Differential Calculus and its Applications

:- Linear Algebra – Matrices, Vector Spaces

:- Static Optimization Problems and their applications

:- Input-Output Model, Linear Programming

:- Difference and Differential equations with applications 


Unit-5 :- International Economics


:- International Trade: Basic concepts and analytical tools

:- Theories of International Trade

:- International Trade under imperfect competition

:- Balance of Payments: Composition, Equilibrium and Disequilibrium and Adjustment Mechanisms

:- Exchange Rate :- Concepts and Theories

:- Foreign Exchange Market and Arbitrage

:- Gains from Trade, Terms of Trade, Trade Multiplier

:- Tariff and Non-Tariff barriers to trade; Dumping

:- GATT, WTO and Regional Trade Blocks; Trade Policy Issues

:- IMF & World Bank


Unit-6 :- Public Economics


:- Market Failure and Remedial Measures: Asymmetric Information, Public Goods, Externality

:- Regulation of Market – Collusion and Consumers’ Welfare

:- Public Revenue: Tax & Non-Tax Revenue, Direct & Indirect Taxes, Progressive and non-Progressive Taxation, Incidence and Effects of Taxation

:- Public expenditure

:- Public Debt and its management

:- Public Budget and Budget Multiplier

:- Fiscal Policy and its implications


Unit-7 :- Money and Banking


:- Components of Money Supply

:- Central Bank

:- Commercial Banking

:- Instruments and Working of Monetary Policy

:- Non-banking Financial Institutions

:- Capital Market and its Regulation



Unit-8 :- Growth and Development Economics


:- Economic Growth and Economic Development

:- Theories of Economic Development: Adam Smith, Ricardo, Marx, Schumpeter, Rostow, Balanced & Unbalanced growth, Big Push approach.

:- Models of Economic Growth: Harrod-Domar, Solow, Robinson, Kaldor

:- Technical progress – Disembodied & embodied; endogenous growth

:- Indicators of Economic Development: PQLI, HDI, SDGs

:- Poverty and Inequalities – Concepts and Measurement

:- Social Sector Development: Health, Education, Gender


Unit-9 :- Environmental Economics and Demography


:- Environment as a Public Good

:- Market Failure

:- Coase Theorem

:- Cost-Benefit Analysis and Compensation Criteria

:- Valuation of Environmental Goods

:- Theories of Population

:- Concepts and Measures :- Fertility, Morbidity, Mortality

:- Age Structure, Demographic Dividend

:- Life Table

:- Migration


Unit-10 :- Indian Economy


:- Economic Growth in India :- Pattern and Structure

:- Agriculture :- Pattern & Structure of Growth, Major Challenges, Policy Responses

:- Industry :- Pattern & Structure of Growth, Major Challenges, Policy Responses

:- Services :- Pattern & Structure of Growth, Major Challenges, Policy Responses

:- Rural Development – Issues, Challenges & Policy Responses

:- Urban Development – Issues, Challenges and Policy Responses.

:- Foreign Trade : Structure and Direction, BOP, Flow of Foreign

Capital, Trade Policies

:- Infrastructure Development : Physical and Social; Public Private Partnerships

:- Reforms in Land, Labour and Capital Markets

:- Centre-State Financial Relations and Finance Commissions of India; FRBM

:- Poverty, Inequality & Unemployment 


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