Saturday, September 23, 2023

Class 2 For NTA UGC NET Paper 1 December 2023 & All Competitive Exams || NIRF 2023 with MCQs

 (Watch Class Two Video)



(Class 2) NIRF 2023 with MCQs

National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) is a ranking methodology adopted by the Ministry of Education, Government of India, to rank institutions of higher education in India. The NIRF is a methodology to rank institutions across the country based on various parameters. It is the first-ever effort by the government to rank Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in the country.

The framework was approved by the erstwhile Ministry of Human Resource Development (now, Ministry of Education) and launched by the Minister on 29 September 2015.

Categories :- Higher education
Frequency :- Annual
Publisher :- Ministry of Education
First issue :- 2016
Country :- India
Website :- nirfindia.org

Depending on their areas of operation, institutions have been ranked under 13 different categories – 
(1) Overall, 
(2) University, 
(3) Colleges, 
(4) Engineering, 
(5) Management, 
(6) Pharmacy, 
(7) Law, 
(8) Medical, 
(9) Architecture and Planning
(10) Dental
(11) Research
(12) Agriculture and Allied Sectors and
(13) Innovation

The Minister of State for Education and External Affairs, Dr. Rajkumar Ranjan Singh released the NIRF Rankings 2023. The National Institutional Ranking Framework, Ministry of Education introduced the India Rankings 2023 under thirteen different categories.

About 3500 institutions voluntarily participated in the first round of rankings.

NIRF was allotted a budget of ₹3 crore (US$380,000) for 2021–22.

The 2017 rankings were released by MHRD on 3 April 2017.

While in its first rankings released in 2016, NIRF had four categories (Universities, Engineering, Management and Pharmacy).

In 2017, two more categories namely, Overall and College, were added. Around 3,000 institutions participated in the rankings.

On April 3, 2018, the 2018 NIRF rankings were released which witnessed an increase in the number of participating institutions.

The NIRF ranking for 2019 was released on April 8, 2019 in 9 categories which included Overall, Universities, Engineering, Colleges, Management, Pharmacy, Medical, Architecture, and Law.

For the 2020 rankings, around 3,800 institutions participated in the process, which was 20 percent more than that in 2019. 

The 2020 ranked lists were released by MHRD on June 11, 2020. For the first time, the Dental institutes were placed under a different ranking list.

NIRF :- The initial draft of the report was prepared by Surendra Prasad, chairman, National Board of Accreditation and Member of the core committee.

The University Grants Commission constituted an expert committee on 9 October 2015 to develop a framework for the ranking of universities and colleges in India.

The All India Council for Technical Education developed parameters and metrics for ranking institutions offering pharmacy education and also architecture education.

(Parameters)
:- Teaching, learning and resources (TLR)
:- Research, professional practice and collaborative performance (RPC)
:- Graduation outcome (GO)
:- Outreach and inclusivity (OI)
:- Perception (PR)

NIRF Latest Ranking 2023

Overall Category
(1) Indian Institute of Technology Madras
(2) Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru
(3) Indian Institute of Technology Delhi

University Category
(1) Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru
(2) Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi
(3) Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi

College Category
(1) Miranda House Delhi
(2) Hindu College Delhi
(3) Presidency College Chennai

Research Institutions Category
(1) Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru
(2) IIT Madras
(3) IIT Delhi

Engineering Category
(1) IIT Madras
(2) IIT Delhi
(3) IIT Bombay

Management Category
(1) Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad
(2) IIM Bangalore
(3) IIM Kozhikode, Kerala

Pharmacy Category
(1) National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Hyderabad
(2) Jamia Hamdard New Delhi
(3) Birla Institute of Technology & Science -Pilani (Rajasthan)

Medical Category
(1) All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi
(2) Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh
(3) Christian Medical College Vellore

Dental Category
(1) Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Chennai
(2) Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal
(3) Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth Pune

Law Category
(1) National Law School of India University Bengaluru
(2) National Law University New Delhi
(3) Nalsar University of Law Hyderabad

Architecture and Planning Category
(1) IIT Roorkee
(2) National Institute of Technology Calicut
(3) IIT Kharagpur

Agriculture and Allied Sectors Category
(1) Indian Agricultural Research Institute New Delhi
(2) ICAR - National Dairy Research Institute Karnal, Haryana
(3) Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana

Innovation Category
(1) IIT Kanpur
(2) IIT Madras
(3) IIT HYDERABAD

(Top Rank in All 13 Categories)

Overall :- IIT Madras
University :- IISc Bengaluru
College :- Miranda House Delhi
Research :- IISc Bengaluru
Engineering :- IIT Madras
Management :- IIM Ahmedabad

Pharmacy :- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad

Medical :- AIIMS Delhi

Dental :- Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Chennai
Law :- National Law School of India University Bengaluru

Architecture and Planning :- IIT Roorkee

Agriculture and Allied Sectors :- Indian Agricultural Research Institute New Delhi

Innovation :- IIT Kanpur

The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Madras secured the top spot in the overall ranking for the fifth consecutive year.

(Some New Changes in 2023 NIRF Rankings)

:- Introduction of a new subject namely Agriculture & Allied Sectors
:- Expansion of “Architecture” to “Architecture and Planning”

:- Integration of the “Innovation” ranking previously executed by the Atal Ranking of Institutions on Innovation Achievements (ARIIA) into the India Rankings to reduce the burden on institutions of providing similar data to two different agencies.

While the total number of Higher Educational Institutes that participated in the ranking exercise in various categories and subject domains have increased from 3565 in 2016 to 8686 in 2023, the number of categories and subject domains have increased from 4 in 2016 to 13 in 2023.

IIT-Madras maintained its dominance as the top engineering institution in India for the eighth consecutive year.

(8 MCQs)

1. When was NIRF launched?
(A) 2016
(B) 2013
(C) 2015
(D) 2014

(C) 2015

2. In its first ranking released in 2016, which were the four categories of NIRF? 2016 में जारी अपनी पहली रैंकिंग में, NIRF की कौन सी चार श्रेणियां थी?
(1) Universities
(2) Engineering
(3) Management
(4) Pharmacy
(5) Overall
(6) College

Code :-
(A) 1-2-5-6
(B) 3-4-5-6
(C) 2-3-4-5
(D) 1-2-3-4

(D) 1-2-3-4

In 2017, two more categories namely, Overall and College, were added. 

3. In which year for the first time, Dental Institutions were placed under a separate ranking list? किस साल पहली बार, डेंटल संस्थानों को एक अलग रैंकिंग सूची के तहत रखा गया था?
(A) 2018
(B) 2020
(C) 2021
(D) 2022

(B) 2020

4. Mark the Correct Code.
(1) Outreach and inclusivity and Research are the parameters of NIRF 2023.
(2) The Minister of State for Education and External Affairs, Dr. Rajkumar Ranjan Singh released the NIRF Rankings 2023.

Code :-
(A) Only 2
(B) Only 1
(C) None
(D) Both

(D) Both

5. Which of the following institute has emerged as the top college under the overall category for the fifth consecutive year in the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) Rankings 2023?
(A) IIT Madras
(B) IISc Bengaluru
(C) IIT Delhi
(D) IIT Bombay

(A) IIT Madras

6. Match the following as per top rank in categories.
(A) University                  (1) IIT Kanpur
(B) Engineering               (2) IIT Roorkee
(C) Innovation                 (3) IIT Madras
(D) Architecture              (4) IISc Bengaluru

Code :- 
(a) A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
(b) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
(c) A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2
(d) A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3

(a) A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2

7. As per NIRF 2023, किस नए विषय का परिचय किया गया है? which new topic has been introduced?
(A) Research
(B) Dental
(C) Agriculture
(D) Law

(C) Agriculture & Allied Sectors

8. Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai ने किस Category में Top Rank हासिल किया है?
(A) Pharmacy
(B) Dental 
(C) Medical
(D) Agriculture

(B) Dental

(Answer in the Comment Box)

Q. According to the 20th QS World University Rankings, released in June 2023, which of the following Indian institution has been ranked 149th in the ranking?
(A) IIT Bombay
(B) IIT Delhi
(C) IIT Kanpur
(D) IISc Bengaluru

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Sunday, July 23, 2023

Class 1 For NTA UGC NET Paper 1 December 2023 & All Competitive Exams

Click To Order :- 2023 - Edition - Lucent's General Knowledge - English Medium


(Watch Class One Video)


(Class 1) Current Affairs June 2023 (Monthly Current Affairs)

1. In which country the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) "World Conservation Congress" 2025 will be organized?
(A) UAE
(B) Japan
(C) India
(D) USA

(A) UAE (United Arab Emirates)

The International Union for Conservation of Nature is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. 

IUCN was established in 1948.
Headquarters :- Switzerland

Q. Which country has won the bid to host the 2025 World Conservation Congress (WCC)? किस देश ने 2025 विश्व संरक्षण कांग्रेस (WCC) की मेजबानी की बोली जीती है?
Answer :- United Arab Emirates (UAE)

2. Mark the Correct Code about World Environment Day 2023.
(1) "Solutions to Plastic Pollution" is the theme for World Environment Day in 2023.
(2) The hashtag #BeatPlasticPollution used in conjunction with the theme. 

Code :- 
(A) Only 2
(B) Only 1
(C) Both
(D) None

(C) Both

World Environment Day is celebrated annually on 5th June.
This day, which was first observed in 1973 & “Only One Earth” served as the event’s tagline. The United Nations declared June 5 to be World Environment Day in 1972.

The history of World Environment Day is 50 years old.

The UN General Assembly designates 5 June as World Environment Day, marking the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm, Sweden. As a result of this conference, the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) was established on June 15, 1972.

The theme for this year's World Environment Day 2023 is “Solutions to plastic pollution.”

The hashtag #BeatPlasticPollution used in conjunction with the theme. 

The theme for World Environment Day this year urges everyone to stop using plastic.

World Environment Day 2023 is hosted by Côte d'Ivoire and supported by the Netherlands.

2022 :- hosted by Sweden with theme Only One Earth

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3. Which has become the first state in the country to start its own internet service? अपनी इंटरनेट सेवा शुरू करने वाला देश का पहला राज्य कौन-सा बन गया है?
(A) Chandigarh
(B) Madhya Pradesh
(C) Uttar Pradesh
(D) Kerala

(D) Kerala

Kerala has become the first state in the country to have its own internet service provider, Kerala Fibre Optic Network (KFON).

Kerala has become the first state to have its own internet service after Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan inaugurated the Kerala Fibre Optic Network (KFON) project. 

The project will initially provide internet access to 100 houses in each assembly constituency of the state.

4. Which state government has announced the launch of "Chief Minister's Learn and Earn" scheme?
(A) Madhya Pradesh
(B) Uttar Pradesh
(C) Himachal Pradesh
(D) Tamil Nadu

(A) Madhya Pradesh

CM of Madhya Pradesh, Shivraj Singh Chouhan is set to launch a Learn and Earn program.

Aim :- providing employable skills to the youth

As part of the Chief Minister’s Learn and Earn program, young people will receive an allowance of Rs/- 8,000 to 10,000.

The government has identified 703 work areas for training and aims to train at least one lakh youth. 

:- In terms of area, it is the second largest state of India after Rajasthan.

According to the Indian Forest Status Report-2021, Madhya Pradesh has the maximum forest cover in the country in terms of area.

25.14% of its area is covered by forests.




5. Which state government has launched buses with air purifier to reduce the pollution level? किस राज्य सरकार ने प्रदूषण स्तर को कम करने के लिए एयर प्यूरीफायर वाली बसें लॉन्च की हैं?
(A) Tamil Nadu
(B) West Bengal
(C) Punjab
(D) Madhya Pradesh

(B) West Bengal

West Bengal Pollution Control Board (WBPCB) has launched it with Bus Roof Mounted Air Purification System (BRMAPS). This is the first of its kind system in India named as "Sudha Vayu".

20 such buses have been launched. This is a part of a pilot project in collaboration with scientists from IIT Delhi.

6. When is World Oceans Day celebrated annually? विश्व महासागर दिवस प्रतिवर्ष कब मनाया जाता है?
(A) 8th June
(B) 10th June
(C) 12th June
(D) 14th June

(A) 8th June

World Oceans Day is celebrated every year on 8 June to create awareness among people about the importance of oceans and the importance of conserving marine resources.

The theme for World Oceans Day 2023 is "Planet Ocean : The Tides Are Changing". ग्रह महासागर: ज्वार बदल रहे हैं

Theme 2022 :- Revitalization : Collective Action for the Ocean पुनरोद्धार: महासागर के लिए सामूहिक कार्रवाई

The concept was originally proposed in 1992 by Canada's International Centre for Ocean Development (ICOD) and the Ocean Institute of Canada (OIC) at the Earth Summit – UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

"World Oceans Day" was officially recognised by the United Nations in 2008. 

Aim to support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Total :- 17 SDGs

Sustainable Development Goal 14 is related to Life Below Water.




7. Which country has named the "Biparjoy Cyclone" that arose in the Arabian Sea? अरब सागर में उठे "बिपरजॉय चक्रवात" का नाम किस देश ने रखा है?
(A) India
(B) China
(C) Bhutan
(D) Bangladesh

(D) Bangladesh

Named by Bangladesh, Biparjoy means "calamity" (विपत्ति | आपदा) in Bengali language.

8. Which union minister announced scheme worth over Rs/- 8,000 crore for disaster management? किस केंद्रीय मंत्री ने आपदा प्रबंधन के लिए 8,000 करोड़ रुपये से अधिक की योजना की घोषणा की?
(A) Rajnath Singh
(B) S Jaishankar
(C) Piyush Goyal
(D) Amit Shah

(D) Amit Shah 





9. Where was the G20 education working group meeting held? G20 शिक्षा कार्य समूह की बैठक कहाँ आयोजित की गई थी?
(A) West Bengal
(B) Bangalore
(C) Chandigarh
(D) Pune

(D) Pune 

10. Who has approved US $255.5 million with an aim to enhance the quality of technical education in India? भारत में तकनीकी शिक्षा की गुणवत्ता बढ़ाने के उद्देश्य से किसने 255.5 मिलियन अमेरिकी डॉलर की मंजूरी दी है?
(A) World Bank
(B) Asian Development Bank
(C) Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
(D) New Development Bank

(A) World Bank

Over the next five years, the project will support around 275 government-run technical institutions in selected states across the country, benefitting more than 350,000 students each year.




11. What is the rank of India in the Energy Transition Index released by the World Economic Forum? विश्व आर्थिक मंच द्वारा जारी ऊर्जा संक्रमण सूचकांक में भारत का स्थान क्या है?
(A) 97th
(B) 92nd
(C) 86th
(D) 67th

(D) 67th

Sweden topped the list and was followed by Denmark, Norway, Finland and Switzerland in the top five on the list of 120 countries.

France (7) was the only G20 Country in the top 10.

12. In which state "One-Tap-One-Tree" campaign has been launched?
(A) Uttar Pradesh
(B) Madhya Pradesh
(C) Himachal Pradesh
(D) Arunachal Pradesh

(A) Uttar Pradesh

Expanding the State’s green cover along with the provision of potable tap water in rural areas simultaneously. ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में पीने योग्य नल के पानी के प्रावधान के साथ-साथ राज्य के हरित आवरण का विस्तार करना।

The campaign is being launched jointly by the Namami Gange Programme and Rural Water Supply Department under the State government.

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13. Which of the following states' thermal power utility organizations signed an MoU with the NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL) to collaborate in the development of Renewable Energy Parks and Projects?
(A) Kerala
(B) Tamil Nadu
(C) Madhya Pradesh
(D) Uttar Pradesh

(D) Uttar Pradesh

NTPC Green Energy Ltd. (NGEL) and Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL) to collaborate for development of Renewable Energy Power Parks and Projects

NTPC is India’s largest Power Utility, with a total installed capacity of about 72 GW.

14. Phukot Karnali Hydro Electric Project, which was in the news recently, is a joint project of India and _______. 
(A) Nepal
(B) Bhutan
(C) Sri Lanka
(D) Japan

(A) Nepal

Recently, NHPC Limited and Vidhyut Utpadan Company Limited (VUCL), Nepal signed an MoU for development of Phukot Karnali Hydro Electric Project (480MW) in Nepal.

Phukot Karnali Hydro Electric Project :- It is located in Kalikot district, Karnali Province of Nepal. 




15. Union Minister for Jal Shakti, Gajendra Singh Shekhawat launched a portal for GOBARdhan. In the context of GOBARdhan, what does "O" stand for?
(A) perfluorooctanoate
(B) Oxidizer
(C) Operation
(D) Organic

(D) Organic

(GOBARdhan Scheme)
The Union Minister for Jal Shakti, Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat launched the Unified Registration Portal for GOBARdhan.

Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan, is a crucial umbrella initiative of the Government of India.

The government launched the Gobardhan scheme in 2018 as a national priority project under the Swachh Bharat Mission Grameen-Phase II program.

(Aim)
:- To generate wealth and energy by converting cattle dung, agricultural residue (कृषि अवशेषों), and other organic waste into Biogas and bio-fertilizers.

:- Aims to convert waste into wealth.

Nodal Ministry :- The Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Ministry of Jal Shakti.

16. The cabinet approved the introduction of the National Research Foundation (NRF) Bill, 2023. In the context of this bill, which of the following department would be the administrative Department of NRF?
(A) UGC & AICTE
(B) Department of Higher Education 
(C) Skill Ministry
(D) Department of Science and Technology

(D) Department of Science and Technology

Cabinet approves Introduction of National Research Foundation Bill, 2023 in Parliament to strengthen research eco-system in the country

The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, approved the introduction of the National Research Foundation (NRF) Bill, 2023 in the Parliament.

NRF :- Total estimated cost of Rs. 50,000 crore during five years (2023-28)

The Department of Science and Technology (DST) will be the administrative Department of NRF. 

The Prime Minister will be the ex-officio President of the Board and the Union Minister of Science & Technology & Union Minister of Education will be the ex-officio Vice-Presidents.




(Answer in the Comment Box)

Q. In which year All India Council for Technical Education was set up as a statutory body by an Act of Parliament? किस वर्ष संसद के एक अधिनियम द्वारा अखिल भारतीय तकनीकी शिक्षा परिषद को एक वैधानिक निकाय के रूप में स्थापित किया गया था?
(A) 1945
(B) 1987
(C) 1963
(D) 1992



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Friday, June 16, 2023

UGC NET Paper 1 2023 MCQs | NTA UGC NET Paper 1 Questions & Answers


Paper 1, Sikshan evam Shodh Abhiyogyata – 2023, Includes latest 2022 paper and 2600+ Practice Questions with Solutions | Includes NEP - 2020 | 6th Edition - By Pearson


Click To Order :- NTA UGC NET /SET/JRF Paper 1, Teaching and Research Aptitude – 2023, Includes latest 2022 paper and 2600+ Practice Questions with Solutions | Includes NEP - 2020| 7th Edition - By Pearson


(10+ MCQs)

1. The National Education Policy, 2020 envisages that all Higher-educational institutions (HEIs) will be incentivized, supported, and mentored and shall aim to become autonomous and have such an empowered Board of Governors (BoG) by _______. (PYQ UGC NET Paper 1 2022)
(A) 2025
(B) 2030
(C) 2035
(D) 2040

(C) 2035

2. In the Four-Quadrant format of MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses), which of the following facilitates interactions amongst learners and course coordinators? MOOCs के चार-चतुर्थक प्रारूप में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन शिक्षार्थी और पाठ्यक्रम समन्वयकों के बीच बातचीत की सुविधा देता है?
(A) Videos 
(B) Assessments
(C) Reading Material
(D) Discussion Forum

(D) Discussion Forum चर्चा मंच

3. Which of the following pollutant is not present in the vehicular emissions? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा प्रदूषक वाहन उत्सर्जन में मौजूद नहीं है?
(A) Lead
(B) Ammonia
(C) Carbon Monoxide
(D) Particulate Matter

(B) Ammonia



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4. A child who struggles with math persistently but does well in other classes may have a learning disability called _______. एक बच्चा जो गणित से लगातार संघर्ष करता है, लेकिन अन्य वर्गों में अच्छा करता है, उसे _______ नामक सीखने की विकलांगता हो सकती है।
(A) Dyspraxia
(B) Dysgraphia 
(C) Dyscalculia
(D) Dyslexia

(C) Dyscalculia

5. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Goal 13 is about :- 
(A) Affordable and clean energy (सस्ती और स्वच्छ ऊर्जा)
(B) Peace, justice and strong institutions (शांति, न्याय और मजबूत संस्थान)
(C) Zero Hunger (शून्य भूख)
(D) Climate action (जलवायु कार्रवाई)

(D) Climate action (जलवायु कार्रवाई)

SDG Goal 13 calls for urgent action to combat climate change and its impact. SDG लक्ष्य 13 जलवायु परिवर्तन और इसके प्रभाव से निपटने के लिए तत्काल कार्रवाई के लिए कहता है।

Other Options :- 
(A) Affordable and clean energy (सस्ती और स्वच्छ ऊर्जा) (SDG 7)
(B) Peace, justice and strong institutions (शांति, न्याय और मजबूत संस्थान) (SDG 16)
(C) Zero Hunger (शून्य भूख) (SDG 2)


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6. Which of the following is a five-year vision plan to improve the quality and access to higher education in the next five years (2019-2024)? इनमें से कौन-सा अगले पांच वर्षों (2019-2024) में उच्च शिक्षा की गुणवत्ता और पहुंच में सुधार के लिए एक पंचवर्षीय दृष्टि योजना है?
(A) LOCF
(B) Saksham
(C) RISE
(D) EQUIP

(D) Education Quality Upgradation and Inclusion Programme (EQUIP)

:- Double the Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) in higher education. उच्च शिक्षा में सकल नामांकन अनुपात (GER) को दोगुना करना। 

:- Position at least 50 Indian institutions among the top-1000 global universities.

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7. _______ is an initiative for online professional development of 15 lakh higher education faculty using the Massive open online courses (MOOCs) platform SWAYAM. _______ बड़े पैमाने पर खुले ऑनलाइन पाठ्यक्रम (MOOCS) प्लेटफॉर्म SWAYAM का उपयोग करके 15 लाख उच्च शिक्षा संकाय के ऑनलाइन व्यावसायिक विकास के लिए एक पहल है।
(A) ARPIT
(B) FOSSEE
(C) DIKSHA
(D) TULIP

(A) ARPIT (Annual Refresher Programme in Teaching)

ARPIT (Annual Refresher Programme in Teaching) is an initiative for online professional development of 15 lakh higher education faculty using the Massive open online courses (MOOCs) platform SWAYAM.

8. Mark the Correct Code.
(1) Internet of Things (IoT) terminology describe the billions of physical devices around the world that are now connected to the internet, all collecting and sharing data.
(2) In Email, IMAP stands for Internet Message Access Protocol. It is an application layer protocol which is used to receive the emails from the mail server.

Code :-
(A) None
(B) Both
(C) Only B
(D) Only A

(B) Both




9. Mark the Correct Code.
(1) A commonplace example of Half-duplex communications is a telephone call where both parties can communicate at the same time.
(2) In second generation computer transistors and magnetic cores were introduced.

Code :-
(A) Only 1
(B) Only 2
(C) Both
(D) None

(B) Only 2

Statement #2 is Correct :- In second generation computer transistors and magnetic cores were introduced.

Statement #1 is Incorrect :- A commonplace example of Half-duplex communications is a telephone call where both parties can communicate at the same time.

Answer :- full-duplex

Half-duplex means that between two devices, only one device is capable of transmitting and receiving data on a network.




10. Mark the Correct Code.
(1) Java is often called Internet language.
(2) Charles Godfarb is considered as father of markup languages.

Code :-
(A) Only 1
(B) Only 2
(C) Both
(D) None

(C) Both

11. Mark the Correct Code.
(1) Vikramshila is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
(2) Radio Gyan Vani is the India’s first online radio station.
(3) Dr. D.S.Kothari was the first Chairperson of the UGC from 1953 - 1955.

Code :-
(A) Only 1
(B) Only 2
(C) Both
(D) None

(D) None

Statement #1 is Incorrect :- Vikramshila is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Correct Answer :- Vikramshila is not a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Statement #2 is Incorrect :- Radio Gyan Vani is the India’s first online radio station.
Correct Answer :- Radio Umang is the India’s first online radio station.

Statement #3 is Incorrect :- Dr. D.S.Kothari was the first Chairperson of the UGC from 1953 - 1955.
Correct Answer :- Dr. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar was the first Chairperson of the UGC from 1953 - 1955.




12. Mark the Correct Code.
(1) Ashtadhyayi was written by the Charaka.
(2) According to historians, Nalanda flourished during the reign of Gopala. इतिहासकारों के अनुसार, गोपाल के शासनकाल में नालंदा का विकास हुआ।

Code :-
(A) Only 1 
(B) Only 2
(C) Both
(D) None

(D) None

Statement #1 is Incorrect :- Ashtadhyayi was written by the Charaka.

Correct Answer :- Pāṇini.

Statement #2 is Incorrect :- According to historians, Nalanda flourished during the reign of Gopala. इतिहासकारों के अनुसार, गोपाल के शासनकाल में नालंदा का विकास हुआ।

Correct Answer :- Kumāragupta

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Tuesday, May 30, 2023

UGC NET Paper 1 2023 MCQs | NTA UGC NET Paper 1 Questions & Answers










(MCQs)

Q. Match the following. (PYQ UGC NET 2022)
Educational Agencies          Educational Domains
(A) NIOS                         (1) Teacher Education
(B) NCTE                        (2) Techincal Education
(C) AICTE                       (3) Vocational Education
(D) NCVET                     (4) Distance Education

Code :-
(a) A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
(b) A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
(c) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
(d) A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3

(d) A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3

NIOS :- The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS), formerly National Open School (name changed in 2002), is the board of education under the Union Government of India. It was established by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (Now Ministry of Education) of the Government of India in 1989 to provide education to all segments of society under the motive to increase literacy. It also offers vocational courses after the high school.

It's the largest open schooling system in the world. 

There is no upper age for admission in NIOS. NIOS offers 42 Courses on SWAYAM Platform.

The NIOS is a national board that administers examinations for Secondary and Senior Secondary examinations similar to the CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) and the CISCE (Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations).

Headquarters :- Noida, Uttar Pradesh

The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) is an autonomous Institution under MHRD (Now Ministry of Education) established in 1989. NIOS offers Secondary (10th), Sr. Secondary (12th) and Vocational courses through open and distance learning (ODL) mode. It also offers Open Basic Education and Elementary Teacher Education Programme.

NCTE :- National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) is a statutory body of Indian government set-up under the National Council for Teacher Education Act, 1993 in 1995 is to formally oversee standards, procedures and processes in the Indian education system. This council functions for the central as well as state governments on all matter with regard to the Teacher Education and its secretariat is located in the Department of Teacher Education and National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT). 

Before 1995, the NCTE had existed since 1973 as a government advisory body (and not as a separate institution) to look after development and progress of "teacher education". The NCTE was then only a department of the National Council of Educational Research and Training. 

Formation :- 1995
Headquarters :- New Delhi



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AICTE :- The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) is a statutory body, and a national-level council for technical education, under the Department of Higher Education. Established in November 1945 first as an advisory body and later on in 1987 given statutory status by an Act of Parliament, AICTE is responsible for proper planning and coordinated development of the technical education and management education system in India.

Headquarters :- New Delhi

In 2016, three important initiatives were taken up by AICTE. 

First one was a responsibility given by MHRD (Now Ministry of Education) to evolve a national Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) platform SWAYAM (Study Webs of Active-Learning for Young Aspiring Minds). 

Second one is that of launching a Smart India Hackathon-2017 challenging the young bright talented students of technical colleges to solve the 598 problems of 29 different Government departments. 

Third one is that of launching of an AICTE's Student Start up Policy by Hon. President on 16 Nov, during visitors conference from rashtrapati Bhavan.

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On 6 June 2017, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that the AICTE along with the University Grants Commission would be scrapped and replaced by a new body called Higher Education Empowerment Regulation Agency (HEERA).

According to the draft of law backed on the ideas of NITI Aayog and the Prime Minister Office, नीति आयोग और प्रधान मंत्री कार्यालय के विचारों पर समर्थित कानून के मसौदे के अनुसार, the National Council for Teacher Education was also planned to be subsumed by HEERA.

NCVET :- National Council for Vocational Education and Training is an autonomous, non-statutory and regulatory body under Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship for monitoring the institutions engaged in providing short term and long term educational training in vocational education. 

National Council for Vocational Education and Training will be controlling authority of institutions imparting education and training to 15 million students each year.

National Council for Vocational Education and Training was formed on 10 October 2018 by clubbing National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT) and National Skills Development Agency (NSDA), as non-statutory and regulatory institution.

Composition :- National Council for Vocational Education and Training to consist of a chairperson and two executive members and two non-executive members who will be appointed by a committee headed by Prime Minister. The council will also have a nominated member and designated staff with officers and consultants.




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