Saturday, December 10, 2022

(December Current Affairs 2020)

1. Which short film has been selected as India’s official entry at the 93rd Academy Awards? 93 वें अकादमी पुरस्कार में भारत की आधिकारिक प्रविष्टि के रूप में किस लघु फिल्म को चुना गया है?
(A) Kriti
(B) Shameless
(C) Chutney
(D) Nitishastra
(B) Shameless || Keith Gomes' short film "Shameless" has been selected as India's official entry at the 93rd Academy Awards in the "Live Action Short Film" category.
2. Which state has got its first eco-bridge for small animals? किस राज्य को छोटे जानवरों के लिए अपना पहला इको-ब्रिज मिला है?
(A) Chandigarh
(B) Uttarakhand
(C) Tamil Nadu
(D) Rajasthan
(B) Uttarakhand || Uttarakhand’s Ramnagar Forest Division has built the state’s first eco-bridge across Kaladhungi-Nainital highway. The 90-feet-long and 5-feet-wide bridge has been constructed to save reptiles and small animals such as snakes, squirrels, monitor lizards from vehicular accidents while crossing the road.
3. Which state plans to bring laws for transparency in marriage? किस राज्य में विवाह में पारदर्शिता के लिए कानून लाने की योजना है?
(A) Telangana
(B) Tamil Nadu
(C) Punjab
(D) Assam
(D) Assam || Assam Health Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma informed recently that the state government is considering to bring laws for more transparency in marriage. The laws will make it compulsory for both bride and groom to reveal information about themselves such as their religion and the source of income.
4. Which state has launched a one-time power bill settlement scheme 2020? किस राज्य ने एक बार बिजली बिल निपटान योजना 2020 शुरू की है?
(A) Goa
(B) Bihar
(C) Chandigarh
(D) Rajasthan
(A) Goa || The Chief Minister of Goa, Pramod Sawant launched a one-time settlement scheme for power consumers on November 30, 2020. He said stated that the payment of electricity bills had been held up due to various reasons and hence, the state decided to provide the people ease of access to a scheme that will enable them to pay their bills in installments.
5. When is World AIDS Day observed? विश्व एड्स दिवस कब मनाया जाता है?
(A) 1st December
(B) 2nd December
(C) 3rd December
(D) 4th December
(A) 1st December || World AIDS Day was observed on December 1, 2020 to raise public awareness about Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome, AIDS. The day’s theme this year is "Ending the HIV/AIDS epidemic: resilience and impact."
6. Which word has been named Word of the Year 2020 by Cambridge Dictionary? कैंब्रिज डिक्शनरी ने किस शब्द को वर्ड ऑफ द ईयर 2020 घोषित किया है?
(A) Corona
(B) Pandemic
(C) Epidemic
(D) Quarantine
(D) Quarantine || Quarantine has been named Word of the Year 2020 by Cambridge Dictionary. The word defeated other words like "lockdown" and "pandemic" to take the top crown.
7. Which court recently ruled that the right to marry a person of choice irrespective of cast/ religion is a Fundamental Right? किस अदालत ने हाल ही में फैसला दिया कि जाति / धर्म के बावजूद पसंद के व्यक्ति से शादी करने का अधिकार एक मौलिक अधिकार है?
(A) Allahabad HC
(B) Karnataka HC
(C) Delhi HC
(D) Madras HC
(B) Karnataka HC || The Karnataka High Court ruled recently that the right of any major individual to marry the person of his/her choice is a fundamental right that is enshrined in the Constitution of India.
8. Which nation successfully landed its spacecraft on Moon on December 1st to bring back lunar rocks? किस देश ने पहली बार चंद्रमा पर अपने अंतरिक्ष यान को सफलतापूर्वक चंद्र चट्टानों को वापस लाने के लिए उतारा?
(A) USA
(B) India
(C) China
(D) Russia
(C) China || China successfully landed its spacecraft on the Moon on December 1, 2020 to bring back lunar rocks to the Earth for the first time since the 1970s. 
9. Which cricketer has become the fastest to score 12,000 ODI runs? कौन-सा क्रिकेटर सबसे तेज 12,000 वनडे रन बनाने वाला खिलाड़ी बन गया है?
(A) MSD
(B) Ricky Ponting
(C) Rahul Dravid
(D) Virat Kohli
(D) Virat Kohli || India skipper Virat Kohli became the fastest cricketer to score 12,000 ODI runs on December 2, 2020, breaking the record held by legendary Indian batsman Sachin Tendulkar.
10. India has reportedly invited which world leader to be the Chief Guest at Republic Day 2021? भारत ने गणतंत्र दिवस 2021 में मुख्य अतिथि के रूप में किस विश्व नेता को आमंत्रित किया है?
(A) Boris Johnson
(B) Joe Biden
(C) Yoshihide Suga
(D) Emmanuel Macron
(A) Boris Johnson || India has reportedly invited UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson to be the Chief Guest at Republic Day 2021. The invite was reportedly extended to the UK PM during his phone call with Prime Minister Narendra Modi last week.
11. Which state’s Chief Minister laid the foundation stone of 11.5 megawatt power plant to be run on municipal waste? किस राज्य के मुख्यमंत्री ने नगर निगम के कचरे पर चलने वाले 11.5 मेगावाट बिजली संयंत्र की आधारशिला रखी?
(A) Rajasthan
(B) Karnataka
(C) Telangana
(D) TamilNadu
(B) Karnataka || Karnataka Chief Minister B S Yediyurappa recently laid the foundation stone for a 11.5 megawatt power plant, which will be run on municipal waste. This is a first-of-its-kind plant in the state and it will be capable of converting 600 tonnes of municipal waste into 11.5 megawatt energy.
12. Which nation has become the first to approve use of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID vaccine?
(A) Germany
(B) India
(C) UK
(D) USA
(C) UK || The United Kingdom became the first country on December 2, 2020, to approve the widespread use of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine against the pandemic.
13. India signed a loan agreement worth USD 133 million with ADB (Asian Development Bank) to strength power distribution in which state? भारत ने (एशियाई विकास बैंक) ADB के साथ 133 मिलियन अमरीकी डालर के ऋण समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर किए, किस राज्य में बिजली वितरण को मजबूत करने के लिए?
(A) Meghalaya
(B) Sikkim
(C) Madhya Pradesh
(D) Uttar Pradessh
(A) Meghalaya || The Indian government signed a loan agreement of $133 million with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) on December 1, 2020, in order to strengthen the power distribution sector in Meghalaya.
14. When is the International Day for Abolition of Slavery observed? गुलामी के उन्मूलन के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस कब मनाया जाता है?
(A) 1st December
(B) 2nd December
(C) 3rd December
(D) 4th December
(B) 2nd December || The International Day for Abolition of Slavery is observed on December 2nd. The day aims to focus on eradicating contemporary forms of slavery such as human trafficking, sexual exploitation of people, forced marriage and the worst forms of child labour.
15. Mahashay Dharampal Gulati, the owner of which iconic spice brand passed away on December 3, 2020?
(A) Everest 
(B) MDH
(C) Pushp
(D) Catch 
(B) MDH || Mahashay Dharampal Gulati, owner of the iconic spice brand MDH (Mahashian Di Hatti) passed away on December 3, 2020 after suffering a cardiac arrest. He was 98 years and was popularly known as the King of Spices. 
16. Which state’s Legislative Assembly has passed a bill banning online gaming in the state? किस राज्य की विधानसभा ने राज्य में ऑनलाइन गेमिंग पर प्रतिबंध लगाने वाला विधेयक पारित किया है?
(A) Tamil Nadu
(B) Andhra Pradesh
(C) Kerala
(D) Rajasthan
(B) Andhra Pradesh || The Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly passed the AP Gaming (Amendment) Bill 2020 through a voice vote on December 1, 2020, banning online gaming in the state.
17. India held 7th Joint Commission Meeting on December 2, 2020 with which nation? भारत ने 2 दिसंबर, 2020 को 7 वें संयुक्त आयोग की बैठक किस राष्ट्र के साथ आयोजित की?
(A) South Africa
(B) Sri Lanka
(C) South Korea
(D) Suriname
(D) Suriname || The Ministry of External Affairs informed that the 7th India-Suriname Joint Commission Meeting was held virtually by both the nations on December 2, 2020. During the meet, both sides discussed the significance of the mechanism in reviewing bilateral ties, deepening political dialogue and exchanging views on multilateral and regional cooperation.
18. When is the International Day of Persons with Disabilities observed? विकलांग व्यक्तियों का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस कब मनाया जाता है?
(A) 1st December
(B) 2nd December
(C) 3rd December
(D) 4th December
(C) 3rd December || The International Day of Persons with Disabilities is observed annually on December 3rd. The day is aimed at promoting the rights and well-being of persons with disabilities in all spheres of the society.
19. Which nation has pledged to make its public sector carbon neutral by 2025? किस देश ने 2025 तक अपने सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र के कार्बन को तटस्थ बनाने का संकल्प लिया है?
(A) UK
(B) Italy
(C) New Zealand
(D) Germany
(C) New Zealand || New Zealand declared a climate emergency on December 2, 2020 and pledged that its public sector would become carbon neutral by 2025. The emergency declaration was based on the climate change findings of an Intergovernmental panel, which stated that to avoid more than a 1.5 degree Celsius rise in global warming, the emission would need to be cut by 45 percent from 2010 levels by 2023 and reach zero by 2050.
20. Who has been named as the new FICCI President for the year 2020-21? वर्ष 2020-21 के लिए नए FICCI अध्यक्ष के रूप में किसे नामित किया गया है?
(A) Surbhi Malhotra
(B) Aruna Singh
(C) Kashish Verma
(D) Uday Shankar
(D) Uday Shankar || Uday Shankar has been named as the President of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) for the year 2020-21. He will be succeeding the incumbent President Sangita Reddy.
21. The Reserve Bank of India has asked which private bank to halt digital launches and selling of credit cards? भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक ने पूछा है कि किस निजी बैंक ने डिजिटल लॉन्च और क्रेडिट कार्ड की बिक्री को रोक दिया है?
(A) Axis
(B) PNB
(C) HDFC
(D) SBI
(C) HDFC || The Reserve Bank of India has asked the HDFC bank, a private sector lender, to stop its digital launches and stop sourcing of new credit card customers on a temporary basis.
22. Which among the following Indian intelligence agencies celebrated its 63rd Founding Day on December 4, 2020? निम्नलिखित में से किस भारतीय खुफिया एजेंसी ने 4 दिसंबर, 2020 को अपना 63 वां स्थापना दिवस मनाया?
(A) CIA
(B) FBI
(C) SIS
(D) DRI
(D) DRI The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence celebrated its 63rd Founding Day on December 4, 2020. The celebration was done virtually in the presence of Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Minister of State for Finance Anurag Thakur.
23. The statue of Maa Annapurna that was stolen over 100 years ago is returning to its original home in Varanasi from which nation? माँ अन्नपूर्णा की मूर्ति जो 100 साल पहले चोरी हो गई थी, किस राष्ट्र से वाराणसी में अपने मूल घर लौट रही है?
(A) Canada
(B) Germany
(C) Pakistan
(D) Brazil
(A) Canada || Prime Minister Modi informed on November 30, 2020 that the statue of Maa Annapurna, which was stolen over 100 years ago is being brought back to its original home in Varanasi, India from Canada.
24. Which state has decided to expand its "Swasthya Sathi" health scheme to cover the entire population of the state? किस राज्य ने राज्य की संपूर्ण जनसंख्या को कवर करने के लिए अपनी "स्वास्थ्य साथी" स्वास्थ्य योजना का विस्तार करने का निर्णय लिया है?
(A) West Bengal 
(B) Kerala
(C) Rajasthan
(D) Andhra Pradesh
(A) West Bengal || West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee announced on November 26, 2020 that the "Swasthya Sathi" health scheme will be expanded to cover the entire population of the state.
25. Which vaccine manufacturer has become the first one to seek emergency use in India?
(A)  BNT162b2
(B) Sputnik V
(C) Pfizer
(D) EpiVacCorona
(C) Pfizer || Pfizer India has become the first pharma company to approach the Drugs Controller General of India (DGCI) to seek an emergency use authorisation of its vaccine for COVID-19 in India.
26. Who has become the first Indian to win a Formula 2 race? फॉर्मूला 2 की रेस जीतने वाले पहले भारतीय कौन बन गए हैं?
(A) Nitiesh Bakshi
(B) Rohan Sharma
(C) Aman Dev
(D) Jehan Daruvala
(D) Jehan Daruvala || Jehan Daruvala created history by becoming the first-ever Indian to win a Formula 2 race during the Sakhir Grand Prix in Bahrain on December 6, 2020.
27. When is Armed Forces Flag Day observed in India? भारत में सशस्त्र सेना झंडा दिवस कब मनाया जाता है?
(A) 5th December
(B) 6th December
(C) 7th December
(D) 8th December
(C) 7th December || The Armed Forces Flag Day was observed on December 7, 2020. The day is observed every year to honour martyrs and the men in uniform who serve India.
28. When is India Mobile Congress 2020 scheduled to begin?
(A) 5th December
(B) 6th December
(C) 7th December
(D) 8th December
(D) 8th December || The India Mobile Congress will be held virtually from December 8-10, 2020. The theme of the event this year is "Inclusive Innovation - Smart, Secure, Sustainable”. The event aims to promote the centre’s Aatmanirbhar Bharat, Digital Inclusivity and Sustainable development and innovation vision.
29. Who has been appointed as the new CEO of Coffee Day Enterprises?
(A) Ishita Sharma
(B) Malavika Hegde
(C) Balmukund Mishra
(D) Kiron Sharma
(B) Malavika Hegde || Malavika Hegde, the wife of late VG Siddhartha, the founder of Coffee Day Global Ltd, has been appointed as the chief executive officer of Coffee Day Enterprises. She was earlier serving as a non-executive director of the firm.
30. Which dance form will make its Olympic debut in Paris Olympics in 2024? 2024 में पेरिस ओलंपिक में कौन-सा नृत्य रूप अपना ओलंपिक आगाज करेगा?
(A) Ballet 
(B) Breakdance
(C) Tango
(D) Salsa
(B) Breakdance || Breakdance, also popularly known as breaking, is set to make its Olympic debut at the Paris 2024 Games. Breakdancing will be the first DanceSport event to appear at the Olympic Games. The sport was staged at the Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires two years ago.
31. What is the new height of Mount Everest? माउंट एवरेस्ट की नई ऊंचाई क्या है?
(A) 8848.86
(B) 8848.46
(C) 8848.56
(D) 8848.68
(A) 8848.86 || Mount Everest's new height is 8848.86 metres, 0.86 cms more than the previous measurement. The new height was announced jointly by Nepal and China on December 8, 2020. The old height of Mt Everest was 8.848 metres.
32. Which nation will host the World Economic Forum 2021? विश्व आर्थिक मंच 2021 की मेजबानी कौन सा राष्ट्र करेगा?
(A) Russia
(B) China
(C) India
(D) Singapore
(D) Singapore || The World Economic Forum (WEF 2021) will be moved from Davos in Switzerland to Singapore due to COVID-19 concerns. The forum will now convene the Special Annual Meeting 2021 in Singapore from May 13-16, 2021.
33. Who has been appointed as the first CEO of the WHO Foundation?
(A) Narendra Modi
(B) Rasika Verma
(C) Sunita Sharma
(D) Anil Soni
(D) Anil Soni || Indian-origin global health expert Anil Soni has been appointed as the inaugural Chief Executive Officer of the newly launched WHO Foundation. Soni will assume his new role from January 1, 2021.
34. When was International Civil Aviation Day observed? अंतर्राष्ट्रीय नागरिक उड्डयन दिवस कब मनाया गया था?
(A) 7th December
(B) 8th December
(C) 9th December
(D) 10th December
(A) 7th December || The International Civil Aviation Day was observed on December 7, 2020. The day aims to generate and reinforce worldwide awareness of the importance of international civil aviation to the social.
35. When is International Anti-Corruption Day observed? अंतर्राष्ट्रीय भ्रष्टाचार निरोधक दिवस कब मनाया जाता है?
(A) 7th December
(B) 8th December
(C) 9th December
(D) 10th December
(C) 9th December || The International Anti-Corruption Day is observed on December 9th. The day’s theme this year is "Recover with integrity", as corruption thrives in times of crisis and the ongoing global pandemic is no exception.
36. Who won the Rabindranath Tagore Literary Prize 2020? रवींद्रनाथ टैगोर साहित्य पुरस्कार 2020 किसने जीता है?
(A) Arundhati Roy
(B) Smriti Verma
(C) Narendra Modi
(D) Raj Kamal Jha
(D) Raj Kamal Jha || Indian journalist-author Raj Kamal Jha has been honoured with the Rabindranath Tagore Literary Prize 2020 for his novel, The City and The Sea. The book's publisher Peter Bundalo made the announcement on December 9, 2020.
37. What was India's most-searched word on Google in 2020? 2020 में Google पर भारत का सबसे अधिक खोजा जाने वाला शब्द कौन-सा था?
(A) Coronavirus 
(B) Indian Premier League 
(C) US Election Results 
(D) Bihar Election Results
(B) Indian Premier League || Indian Premier League (IPL) has beaten coronavirus to be India's most-searched word on Google in the year 2020, as per Google India's "Year in Search" results released on December 9, 2020. 
38. Who was the top trending personality in India in the year 2020? वर्ष 2020 में भारत में शीर्ष ट्रेंडिंग व्यक्तित्व कौन था?
(A) Arnab Goswami
(B) Amitabh Bachchan
(C) Kanika Kapoor
(D) Joe Biden
(D) Joe Biden || The top trending personality in India in 2020 was US President-Elect Joe Biden, followed by Arnab Goswami, Kanika Kapoor, Kim Jong Un and Amitabh Bachchan.
39. India was ranked at which position on the Climate Change Performance Index 2021? जलवायु परिवर्तन प्रदर्शन सूचकांक 2021 में भारत को किस स्थान पर रखा गया था?
(A) 8th 
(B) 9th 
(C) 10th 
(D) 15th 
(C) 10th || India is ranked at the 10th position on the Climate Change Performance Index 2021. India slid down by one position, as it was ranked 9th in last year’s Index. 
40. Which country was ranked at the bottom of the Climate Change Performance Index 2021? जलवायु परिवर्तन प्रदर्शन सूचकांक 2021 में किस देश को नीचे स्थान दिया गया था?
(A) US
(B) Russia
(C) Canada
(D) Australia
(A) US || The United States, which is the largest historical polluter, was ranked at the bottom of the Climate Change Performance Index for the second time in a row. While the US was ranked 61st, Saudi Arabia was ranked 60th, Iran 59th, Canada 58th, Australia 54th and Russia 52nd. 
41. When will National Digital Health Mission be rolled out in India? भारत में राष्ट्रीय डिजिटल स्वास्थ्य मिशन कब शुरू होगा?
(A) January 2021
(B) February 2021
(C) March 2021
(D) April 2021
(A) January 2021 || The National Digital Health Mission will be rolled out across India in January 2021. The health mission would provide unique health IDs to each individual that will work as a health account comprising their past medical records including conditions, treatment and diagnosis. 
42. Which wicket-keeper batsman announced his retirement from all forms of cricket on December 9, 2020? किस विकेटकीपर बल्लेबाज ने 9 दिसंबर, 2020 को क्रिकेट के सभी प्रारूपों से अपनी सेवानिवृत्ति की घोषणा की?
(A) Rishabh Pant 
(B) Parthiv Patel
(C) Dinesh Karthik
(D) MS Dhoni
(B) Parthiv Patel || Wicket-keeper-batsman Parthiv Patel announced his retirement from all forms of cricket on December 9, 2020. Parthiv Patel had made his debut in the Indian national cricket team in 2002 against England at Trent Bridge at the age of 17 years. He had become Test cricket’s youngest wicket-keeper at the time. However, he soon lost his spot in the team with MS Dhoni emerging in international cricket.
43. The first man to receive the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine in the UK has the same name as which legendary English author?
(A) William Shakespeare
(B) Emily Brontë
(C) Charles Dickens
(D) George Eliot
(A) William Shakespeare || William Shakespeare from Warwickshire in England became the first man to receive the newly approved Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine on December 8, 2020. 
44. Which nation has successfully activated its "Artificial Sun"?
(A) USA
(B) Germany
(C) UK
(D) China
(D) China || China successfully activated its nuclear-powered "Artificial Sun"-HL-2M Tokamak reactor- for the first time on December 4, 2020. The reactor was switched for a brief test. It is called an "artificial Sun" because of the enormous heat and power it produces.
45. RBI has cancelled which bank’s licence? RBI ने किस बैंक का लाइसेंस रद्द किया है?
(A) Yes Bank
(B) Karad Janata Sahakari Bank
(C) Andhra Bank
(D) HDFC Bank
(D) Karad Janata Sahakari Bank || The Reserve Bank of India has cancelled the licence of Maharashtra-based Karad Janata Sahakari Bank Ltd, as it does not have adequate capital and earning prospects. With this, the bank has been prohibited from conducting the banking business which includes acceptance of deposits and repayment of deposits with immediate effect.
46. Which Union Territory has become the first one to become 100 percent organic? 100 प्रतिशत कार्बनिक बनने वाला पहला केंद्र शासित प्रदेश कौन-सा है?
(A) Andaman & Nicobar Islands
(B) Puducherry
(C) Chandigarh
(D) Lakshadweep 
(D) Lakshadweep || Lakshadweep after Sikkim has become the first Union Territory to become 100% organic as all the farming in the region is carried out without the use of pesticides and synthetic fertilizers.
47. Veteran footballer Paolo Rossi passed away at the age of 64 years. He was which nation’s top-scorer during the 1982 World Cup? अनुभवी फुटबॉलर पाओलो रॉसी का 64 वर्ष की आयु में निधन हो गया। 1982 विश्व कप के दौरान वह किस देश के शीर्ष स्कोरर थे?
(A) Germany
(B) Brazil
(C) Italy 
(D) France
(C) Italy || Paolo Rossi, Italy's top-scorer in the 1982 World Cup-winning campaign passed away at the age of 64 years on December 10, 2020. He is the second World Cup winner to die in two weeks following last month's death of Argentine football great Diego Maradona. 
48. When is Human Rights Day celebrated? मानव अधिकार दिवस कब मनाया जाता है?
(A) 9th December
(B) 10th December
(C) 11th December
(D) 12th December
(B) 10th December || Human Rights Day was celebrated on December 10, 2020. The day is celebrated every year to commemorate the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The declaration was adopted and proclaimed by the General Assembly of the United Nations in 1948. The day’s theme this year is related to the COVID-19 pandemic and focuses on the need to recover better by ensuring Human Rights.
49. Which nation has become the second country after the UK to approve Pfizer’s COVID-19 vaccine? फाइजर के COVID-19 वैक्सीन को मंजूरी देने वाला ब्रिटेन के बाद दूसरा देश कौन-सा देश बन गया है?
(A) US
(B) Canada
(C) Germany 
(D) France
(B) Canada || Canada has become the second country after the United Kingdom to approve Pfizer’s COVID-19 vaccine for its citizens. Canada has approved Pfizer’s Corona vaccine for people above 16 years.
50. Which state is preparing to set up 35000 COVID vaccine centres? कौन-सा राज्य 35000 COVID वैक्सीन केंद्र स्थापित करने की तैयारी कर रहा है?
(A) Delhi
(B) West Bengal
(C) Uttar Pradesh
(D) Gujarat 
(C) Uttar Pradesh || The Uttar Pradesh state government is planning to set up 35,000 COVID vaccine centres all over the state. These vaccine centres will be under 24 hours CCTV surveillance.
51. Sheikh Sabah Al-Khalid al-Sabah has been reappointed as the Prime Minister of which nation? शेख सबा अल-खालिद अल-सबा को किस राष्ट्र के प्रधानमंत्री के रूप में फिर से नियुक्त किया गया है?
(A) Libya
(B) Kuwait 
(C) Morocco
(D) Oman 
(B) Kuwait || Kuwait’s Emir Sheikh Nawaf al-Ahmad al-Sabah reappointed Sheikh Sabah Al-Khalid al-Sabah as the prime minister of the nation on December 8, 2020 following parliamentary polls in the Gulf Arab state.
52. Who has been named Time magazine’s 2020 Person of the Year? टाइम मैगज़ीन के 2020 पर्सन ऑफ द ईयर का नाम किसे दिया गया है?
(A) Donald Trump
(B) Joe Biden 
(C) Narendra Modi 
(D) Justin Trudeau
(B) Joe Biden || Time magazine has named US President-Elect Joe Biden and Vice President-Elect Kamala Harris as 2020 "Person of the Year".
53. Time Magazine named Eric Yuan as the 2020 Businessperson of the Year. He is CEO of which popular video chat service? टाइम मैगज़ीन ने एरिक युआन को 2020 बिजनेसपर्सन ऑफ द ईयर नामित किया है। वह किस लोकप्रिय वीडियो चैट सेवा के सीईओ हैं?
(A) Vimeo
(B) Zoom 
(C) Houseparty
(D) Skype
(B) Zoom || Time Magazine has named Eric Yuan as the 2020 Businessperson of the Year. Eric Yuan is the CEO of Zoom, the video chat service that gained massive popularity amid COVID-19 pandemic when all activities were taken up online.
54. Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a virtual summit with which nation’s President on December 11? प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने 11 दिसंबर को किस राष्ट्र के राष्ट्रपति के साथ एक आभासी शिखर सम्मेलन आयोजित किया?
(A) Kazakhstan
(B) Kyrgyzstan
(C) Tunisia
(D) Uzbekistan 
(D) Uzbekistan || Prime Minister Narendra Modi held first virtual summit with Uzbekistan President Shavkat Mirziyoyev on December 11, 2020 to discuss the entire spectrum of the bilateral relationship between the two countries.
55. Which nation will host the Indian Ocean Games in 2023? 2023 में हिंद महासागर खेलों की मेजबानी कौन-सा राष्ट्र करेगा?
(A) Madagascar 
(B) Comoros
(C) Mauritius
(D) Seychelles
(A) Madagascar || Madagascar will now host Indian Ocean Island Games 2023, replacing original hosts Maldives due to concerns over the COVID-19 pandemic. The Maldives had been requesting the organizers to push back the 2023 games to 2025 but the organizers decided against it to avoid six years gap. 
56. India held a bilateral meeting on Drug Control Cooperation with which nation on December 10, 2020? भारत ने 10 दिसंबर, 2020 को किस राष्ट्र के साथ ड्रग कंट्रोल कोऑपरेशन पर एक द्विपक्षीय बैठक आयोजित की?
(A) Maldives
(B) Nepal
(C) Myanmar
(D) Sri Lanka
(C) Myanmar || The 5th India-Myanmar Bilateral Meeting on Drug Control Cooperation was held virtually on December 10, 2020. The meeting took place between India’s Narcotics Control Bureau and the Central Committee on Drug Abuse Control, Myanmar.
57. When is International Day of Neutrality observed? अंतर्राष्ट्रीय तटस्थता दिवस कब मनाया जाता है?
(A) 2nd December
(B) 4th December
(C) 8th December
(D) 12th December
(D) 12th December || The International Day of Neutrality is observed on December 12, 2020. Neutrality, which means abstention of a state from all participation in a war between other states and the maintenance of an attitude of impartiality, is critically important for the United Nations to maintain the confidence and cooperation of all to operate independently, especially in politically charges situations.
58. When will ISRO launch communication satellite CMS-01? ISRO कब संचार उपग्रह CMS-01 लॉन्च करेगा?
(A) 1st December
(B) 8th December
(C) 12th December
(D) 17th December
(D) 17th December || The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will launch communication satellite CMS-01 aboard Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C50) on December 17, 2020. This would be India's 42nd Communication Satellite. 
59. Which three nations held the first trilateral working group meeting on December 14 on the use of Chabahar port? 14 दिसंबर को चाबहार बंदरगाह के उपयोग पर पहली त्रिपक्षीय कार्य समूह की बैठक किन तीन देशों ने आयोजित की?
(A) India - Iran - Afghanistan
(B) Iran - Afghanistan - Uzbekistan 
(C) India - Iran - Uzbekistan 
(D) India - Turkmenistan - Iran
(C) India - Iran - Uzbekistan || India, Iran and Uzbekistan held their First Trilateral Working Group Meeting on December 14, 2020 on the joint use of the strategically located Chabahar port. The announcement regarding the meeting was made by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA).
60. Which Indian telecommunications company launched the world’s first satellite-based Narrowband IoT (Internet of Things) Network? किस भारतीय दूरसंचार कंपनी ने दुनिया का पहला उपग्रह-आधारित नैरोबैंड IoT (इंटरनेट ऑफ थिंग्स) नेटवर्क लॉन्च किया?
(A) Reliance Jio
(B) BSNL
(C) VI
(D) Airtel 
(B) BSNL || BSNL launched the world's first Satellite-Based Narrowband IoT (Internet of Things) Network in partnership with Skylotech India on December 10, 2020.
61. Ambrose Dlamini, who passed away recently after testing positive for COVID-19, was the Prime Minister of which nation? COVID-19 के लिए सकारात्मक परीक्षण के बाद हाल ही में निधन हो गया एम्ब्रोस देलमिनी, किस राष्ट्र के प्रधान मंत्री थे?
(A) Botswana
(B) Lesotho 
(C) Eswatini 
(D) Malawi
(C) Eswatini || Eswatini Prime Minister Ambrose Dlamini, who had tested positive for COVID-19, passed away after being hospitalised in South Africa. He was 52. The news was confirmed by the nation's government on December 13, 2020.
62. UNESCO has decided to launch an international prize that will be named after which late political figure? यूनेस्को ने एक अंतर्राष्ट्रीय पुरस्कार शुरू करने का फैसला किया है, जिसका नाम बाद के राजनीतिक आंकड़ों के नाम पर रखा जाएगा?
(A) Indira Gandhi
(B) Benazir Bhutto 
(C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
(D) Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
(D) Sheikh Mujibur Rahman || The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation has decided to launch the "UNESCO-Bangladesh Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman International prize". The prize will be launched in the field of "creative economy" starting from November 2021. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was a Bangladesh politician and was also called the "Father of the Nation".
63. Who won the Ramanujan Prize for Mathematicians for the year 2020? वर्ष 2020 के लिए गणितज्ञों के लिए रामानुजन पुरस्कार किसने जीता?
(A) Dr Carolina Arajuo
(B) Cédric Villani
(C) Andrew Wiles
(D) Grigori Perelman 
(A) Dr Carolina Arajuo || Dr Carolina Arajuo was honoured with the Ramanujan Prize for Mathematicians for the year 2020. She is a mathematician from the Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Rio de Janerio. 
64. When is the International Universal Health Coverage Day observed? अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सार्वभौमिक स्वास्थ्य कवरेज दिवस कब मनाया जाता है?
(A) 4nd December
(B) 8th December
(C) 10th December
(D) 12th December
(D) 12th December || The International Universal Health Coverage Day is celebrated on December 12 every year by the United Nations and by several other international organizations. The day aims to raise awareness regarding the need for strong and resilient health systems. The day’s theme this year is “Health for all: Protect Everyone.”
65. Swadhinata Sarak will be opened between India and which nation?
(A) Nepal 
(B) Bangladesh 
(C) Myanmar
(D) Bhutan
(B) Bangladesh || Bangladesh Foreign Minister Dr. AK Abdul Momen has informed that "Swadhinata Sarak" between Bangladesh and India will be opened on March 26, 2021. While the road remains functional in India, it will be connecting through Meherpur, Mujibnagar district in Bangladesh in 2021. 
66. Which Indian tennis player won the doubles title at the Al Habtoor Tennis Challenge 2020? किस भारतीय टेनिस खिलाड़ी ने अल हैबटूर टेनिस चैलेंज 2020 में युगल खिताब जीता?
(A) Karman Kaur
(B) Prarthana Thombare
(C) Rutuja Bhosale
(D) Ankita Raina
(D) Ankita Raina || Indian Tennis player Ankita Raina clinched her third doubles title of the season, winning the Al Habtoor Tennis Challenge with Georgia's Ekaterine Gorgodze in Dubai on December 12, 2020.
67. Who will be the Chief Guest for Republic Day celebrations on January 26, 2021? 26 जनवरी 2021 को गणतंत्र दिवस समारोह के लिए मुख्य अतिथि कौन होगा?
(A) Joe Biden
(B) Boris Johnson
(C) Yoshihide Suga
(D) Angela Merkel
(B) Boris Johnson || UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson will be the Chief Guest for Republic Day celebrations on January 26, 2021. He has accepted PM Narendra Modi’s invitation to the event, informed Dominic Raab, UK Foreign Secretary during his talks with Indian External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar on December 15, 2020.
68. Who has been named Social Entrepreneur of the year 2020? वर्ष 2020 के सामाजिक उद्यमी का नाम किसे दिया गया है?
(A) Sujoy Santra
(B) Sandeep Patel
(C) Ashraf Patel
(D) Rituraj Patil
(C) Ashraf Patel || Ashraf Patel was awarded the social entrepreneur of the year award. The award was presented by Union Minister of Women and Child Development Smriti Irani at a virtual ceremony in November 2020. Ashraf Patel is the co-founder of two organizations -Pravah and ComMutiny Youth Collective that train the youth for leadership roles.
69. Which nation will be hosting ICC Women’s World Cup 2022? ICC महिला विश्व कप 2022 की मेजबानी कौन-सा राष्ट्र करेगा?
(A) Australia
(B) England
(C) South Africa
(D) New Zealand
(D) New Zealand || The ICC Women's Cricket World Cup 2022 will be held from March 4- April 3, 2022 in New Zealand. The 31-day match schedule was announced on December 15, 2020 by the International Cricket Council (ICC).
70. The RBI’s first Automated Banknote Processing Centre will be set up in which city? RBI का पहला स्वचालित बैंक प्रसंस्करण केंद्र किस शहर में स्थापित किया जाएगा?
(A) Bhopal
(B) Pune
(C) Jaipur 
(D) Lucknow
(C) Jaipur || The Reserve Bank of India will be setting up its first Automated Banknote Processing Centre (ABPC) in Jaipur for storage, receipt and dispatch of currency notes. The decision was taken to effectively deal with the increasing circulation of banknotes.
71. Whose 70th death anniversary was observed on December 15, 2020? 15 दिसंबर 2020 को किसकी 70 वीं पुण्यतिथि मनाई गई?
(A) Jawaharlal Nehru
(B) Lal Bahadur Shashtri 
(C) Bipin Chandra Pal
(D) Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel
(D) Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel || Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel’s 70th death anniversary was observed on December 15, 2020. He was the first Deputy Prime Minister of India and was also popularly known as the Iron Man of India, as he helped in the integration of the Princely States with the Indian Union. 
72. The United States has imposed sanctions against which nation for purchasing surface-to-air missiles from Russia? अमेरिका ने रूस से सतह से हवा में मिसाइल खरीदने के लिए किस राष्ट्र के खिलाफ प्रतिबंध लगाए हैं?
(A) Iran 
(B) Sudan
(C) Turkey 
(D) Israel
(C) Turkey || The United States on December 14, 2020 imposed sanctions on Turkey for purchase of S-400 surface-to-air missile system from Russia and urged Ankara to resolve the problem "immediately in coordination with the US".
73. Which city has been selected as the second venue for the FIH Men’s Hockey World Cup 2023? एफआईएच पुरुष हॉकी विश्व कप 2023 के लिए दूसरे स्थान के रूप में किस शहर को चुना गया है?
(A) Puri
(B) Cuttack
(C) Balasore
(D) Rourkela
(D) Rourkela || Odisha's Rourkela has been selected as the second venue for the FIH Men’s Hockey World Cup 2023 besides the capital city Bhubaneswar.
74. What is the name of the Indian Navy’s second Project 17A stealth guided-missile frigate? भारतीय नौसेना की दूसरी परियोजना 17A स्टील्थ गाइडेड-मिसाइल फ्रिगेट का नाम क्या है?
(A) Himgiri 
(B) Aravalli 
(C) Sahyadri 
(D) Sivalik 
(A) Himgiri || Indian Navy's second Project 17A Frigate "Himgiri" was launched on December 14, 2020 at the Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited (GRSE) in Kolkata. The frigate is the second of the total seven Nilgiri-class Project 17A stealth guided missile frigates that are being constructed for the Indian Navy.
75. Indian ride-sharing company Ola will be setting up its first electric scooter factory in which state? भारतीय सवारी-शेयरिंग कंपनी ओला किस राज्य में अपना पहला इलेक्ट्रिक स्कूटर कारखाना स्थापित करेगी?
(A) Karnataka
(B) Goa
(C) Tamil Nadu
(D) Telangana
(C) Tamil Nadu || Ola on December 14, 2020 signed an agreement with the Tamil Nadu state government to set up its first electric scooter factory worth Rs. 2,400 crores.
76. India has decided to collaborate with which nation through a new virtual hub to distribute vaccines? भारत ने टीके वितरित करने के लिए एक नए आभासी हब के माध्यम से किस राष्ट्र के साथ सहयोग करने का निर्णय लिया है?
(A) Russia
(B) Japan 
(C) US
(D) UK
(D) UK || India has decided to collaborate with the United Kingdom through a new virtual hub for distributing vaccines for Covid as well as for other deadly viruses.
77. When is Vijay Diwas observed? विजय दिवस कब मनाया जाता है?
(A) 13th December
(B) 14th December
(C) 15th December
(D) 16th December
(D) 16th December || Vijay Diwas is observed annually on December 16, 2020 to commemorate India’s historic victory over Pakistan in the 1971 war, which led to the liberation of East Pakistan and creation of Bangladesh. 
78. Which state’s cabinet has approved a proposal to provide free COVID-19 vaccine to all people in the state? किस राज्य की कैबिनेट ने राज्य के सभी लोगों को मुफ्त COVID-19 वैक्सीन प्रदान करने के प्रस्ताव को मंजूरी दी है?
(A) Goa 
(B) Delhi
(C) Uttar Pradesh 
(D) Bihar
(D) Bihar || The Bihar Cabinet on December 15, 2020 approved a proposal to provide free COVID-19 vaccine to the people in the state. This was one of the poll promises of the ruling Nitish Kumar-led JDU government in the recently concluded Bihar Assembly polls. 
79. Government has approved how much financial assistance for sugarcane farmers? सरकार ने गन्ना किसानों के लिए कितनी वित्तीय सहायता को मंजूरी दी है?
(A) Rs 4000 crore
(B) Rs 3500 crore
(C) Rs 5000 crore
(D) Rs 2000 crore
(B) Rs 3500 crore || The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved assistance of about Rs 3,500 crore for sugarcane farmers (Ganna Kisan) on December 16, 2020.
80. Which nation will host G7 Summit in 2021? 2021 में G7 शिखर सम्मेलन की मेजबानी कौन सा राष्ट्र करेगा?
(A) France
(B) UK
(C) Canada
(D) US
(B) UK || The G7 Summit 2021 will be hosted by the United Kingdom and British Prime Minister Boris Johnson had extended an invitation to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to attend the summit. PM Modi has accepted the invitation.
81. Which Ministry has launched the Economic Diplomacy website? किस मंत्रालय ने आर्थिक कूटनीति वेबसाइट लॉन्च की है?
(A) Home Ministry
(B) External Affairs Ministry
(C) Tourism Ministry 
(D) Corporate Affairs Ministry
(B) External Affairs Ministry (विदेश मंत्रालय) || The External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar launched the Ministry's Economic Diplomacy website on December 16, 2020. The website aims to showcase India's economic strengths as well as sectoral and state-wise strengths.
82. Mohammad Amir has announced his retirement from International cricket. He played for which nation’s national cricket team? मोहम्मद आमिर ने अंतर्राष्ट्रीय क्रिकेट से संन्यास की घोषणा कर दी है। वह किस देश की राष्ट्रीय क्रिकेट टीम के लिए खेले?
(A) Bangladesh
(B) England 
(C) Afghanistan
(D) Pakistan
(D) Pakistan || Pakistani pacer Mohammad Amir confirmed his retirement from International cricket to the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) on December 17, 2020.
83. Which nation has been witnessing protests from the members of San Isidro Movement? सैन इसिड्रो मूवमेंट के सदस्यों का विरोध किस देश में देखा जा रहा है?
(A) Mexico
(B) Libya
(C) Algeria
(D) Cuba
(D) Cuba || San Isidro Movement, a movement by artists and activists demanding greater freedom of expression, has been gaining momentum in Cuba, a country under an authoritarian communist regime for over six decades.
84. India has been ranked at which position in the Human Development Index 2020? मानव विकास सूचकांक 2020 में भारत को किस स्थान पर रखा गया है?
(A) 111
(B) 131
(C) 123
(D) 108
(B) 131 || India has been ranked at 131st place among 189 countries in Human Development Index 2020. The index is a measure of a nation’s health, standards of living and education.
85. Which nation topped the Human Development Index 2020? मानव विकास सूचकांक 2020 में किस देश ने शीर्ष स्थान हासिल किया है?
(A) Switzerland
(B) Denmark
(C) Norway
(D) Iceland
(C) Norway || The Human Development Index 2020 has been topped by Norway, followed by Ireland at the second position, Switzerland at third, Hongkong and Iceland both at fourth and Germany at the sixth position.
86. The 55-year-old Chilahati-Haldibari rail link is set to reopen between India and which nation? 55 वर्षीय चिल्हाटी-हल्दीबाड़ी रेल लिंक भारत और किस राष्ट्र के बीच फिर से खोलने की तैयारी है?
(A) Nepal
(B) Bhutan
(C) Bangladesh
(D) Myanmar
(C) Bangladesh || India and Bangladesh are all set to reopen the 55-years-old Chilahati-Haldibari rail link to enhance connectivity and transport between India and Bangladesh. The inauguration took place during a virtual bilateral summit between PM Modi and PM Sheikh Hasina on December 17, 2020. The link was cut off during the 1965 India-Pakistan War.
87. India has decided to contribute how much fund to the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)? भारत ने विश्व डोपिंग रोधी एजेंसी (WADA) को कितना अंशदान देने का निर्णय लिया है?
(A) USD 1 million
(B) USD 2 million
(C) USD 1.5 million
(D) USD 2.5 million
(A) USD 1 million || India has decided to contribute USD 1 million to the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) to ensure an atmosphere of clean sport globally.
88. Which among the following extinct animals was spotted in Spiti Valley, India? भारत में स्पीति घाटी में निम्नलिखित विलुप्त जानवरों में से किसको देखा गया था?
(A) Indian aurochs
(B) Northern Sumatran rhinoceros
(C) Pink-headed duck
(D) Himalayan Seow
(D) Himalayan Seow || The Himalayan Seow, which was believed to be extinct, was spotted recently at Hurling village in Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh by a team of wildlife experts of Wildlife Division Spiti.
89. Which city will be hosting the 2030 Asian Games? 2030 एशियाई खेलों की मेजबानी कौन सा शहर करेगा?
(A) Riyadh
(B) Dubai 
(B) Doha
(D) Sharjah 
(B) Doha || The Olympic Council of Asia announced on December 16, 2020, that Doha, the Capital of Qatar, will be hosting the 2030 Asian Games. Qatar beat Saudi Arabia to win the vote to host the 2030 games during the online general assembly of the council in Muscat, Oman on December 15.
90. Which nation has won the bid to host the 2034 edition of the Asian Games? एशियाई खेलों के 2034 संस्करण की मेजबानी के लिए किस राष्ट्र ने बोली जीती है?
(A) China
(B) Saudi Arabia
(C) UAE
(D) Japan
(B) Saudi Arabia || The 2034 edition of the Asian Games will be hosted by Riyadh, Capital of Saudi Arabia. This was announced by Asia’s Olympic Council on December 16, 2020.
91. Which nation will produce 300 million doses of Russian COVID-19 Vaccine Sputnik V? किस देश में रूसी COVID-19 वैक्सीन स्पुतनिक वी की 300 मिलियन खुराक का उत्पादन होगा?
(A) India 
(B) China
(C) Bangladesh 
(D) Japan
(A) India || India will produce around 300 million doses of the Russian COVID-19 vaccine Sputnik V in 2021. This was informed by the Head of the Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF) Kirill Dmitriev.
92. Which nation has been banned from using its name, flag and anthem at the Olympics, World Championships or any major tournament for the next two years? ओलंपिक, विश्व चैंपियनशिप या अगले दो वर्षों के लिए किसी भी प्रमुख टूर्नामेंट में अपने नाम, ध्वज और गान के उपयोग पर किस राष्ट्र ने प्रतिबंध लगाया है?
(A) China
(B) Ukraine
(C) Russia
(D) South Korea
(C) Russia || Russia was banned on December 17, 2020 from using its name, flag and anthem at the next two Olympics or any world championships for the next two years by the Court of Arbitration for Sport. The court has also blocked Russia from bidding to host any major sporting events for two years.
93. A WHO-led team will visit which nation to examine the origin of COVID-19? डब्ल्यूएचओ के नेतृत्व वाली टीम सीओवीआईडी ​​-19 की उत्पत्ति की जांच करने के लिए किस राष्ट्र का दौरा करेगी?
(A) Mongolia 
(B) China
(C) Singapore
(D) India 
(B) China || The World Health Organisation-led team is expected to go to China in the first week of January 2021 for investigating and examining the origins of the deadly Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) that triggered the pandemic worldwide.
94. The US FDA is planning to give emergency use authorisation to which company’s vaccine after Pfizer? यूएस एफडीए फाइजर के बाद किस कंपनी के टीके को आपातकालीन उपयोग प्राधिकरण देने की योजना बना रहा है?
(A) Moderna
(B) Sinovac
(C) Johnson & Johnson
(D) Sanofi,GlaxoS
(A) Moderna || The United States Food and Drug Administration's advisors have voted in favour of recommending that the agency must give emergency use authorization to the COVID vaccine of Moderna.
95. Which state government has decided to reimburse the COVID-19 treatment expenses of government employees and their families? किस राज्य सरकार ने सरकारी कर्मचारियों और उनके परिवारों के COVID-19 उपचार खर्चों की प्रतिपूर्ति करने का निर्णय लिया है?
(A) Maharashtra 
(B) Gujarat
(C) Rajasthan
(D) Karnataka
(A) Maharashtra || The Maharashtra government will be reimbursing the COVID-19 related medical expenses incurred by government employees and their family members.
96. Which state has fixed Rapid Antigen Test cost by private labs at Rs 100? किस राज्य ने निजी प्रयोगशालाओं द्वारा रैपिड एंटीजेन टेस्ट की लागत 100 रुपये तय की है?
(A) Odisha 
(B)Maharashtra 
(C)Telangana 
(D) Andhra Pradesh
(A) Odisha || The Odisha state government has fixed the maximum cost for Rapid Antigen Test conducted by private laboratories at Rs 100 within the state. The cost is inclusive of GST tax. 
97. Who among the following received COVID-19 publicly on December 22, 2020? निम्नलिखित में से किसने 22 दिसंबर, 2020 को सार्वजनिक रूप से COVID -19 प्राप्त किया?
(A) Joe Biden 
(B) Donald Trump 
(C) Angela Merkel 
(D) Justin Trudeau
(A) Joe Biden || US President-elect Joe Biden received his first dose of COVID-19 vaccine publicly on December 21, 2020. He was administered the dose by a nurse practitioner at ChristianaCare hospital in Delaware. He was given the vaccine produced by Pfizer and BioNtech.
98. PM Narendra Modi was honoured with the "Legion of Merit" award by which nation’s President? पीएम नरेंद्र मोदी को किस देश के राष्ट्रपति द्वारा "लीजन ऑफ मेरिट" पुरस्कार से सम्मानित किया गया था?
(A) US 
(B) Canada
(C) UK 
(D) France
(A) US || Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been honoured with the "Legion of Merit" award by US President Donald Trump for his leadership in elevating the US-India strategic partnership and the emergence of India as a global power. 
99. Which nation’s street food has been added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? मानवता के अमूर्त सांस्कृतिक विरासत की यूनेस्को सूची में किस राष्ट्र का स्ट्रीट फूड जोड़ा गया है?
(A) Thailand
(B) Indonesia
(C) Singapore
(D) Malaysia
(C) Singapore || Singapore's street food has been added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The nation's hawker culture will now join the likes of Yoga and Tango from India and Argentina respectively.
100. PM Narendra Modi will launch the Social Endeavour for Health and Telemedicine (SEHAT) scheme in which state/ UT? पीएम नरेंद्र मोदी किस राज्य / केंद्र शासित प्रदेश में हेल्थ एंड टेलीमेडिसिन (SEHAT) योजना के लिए सोशल एंडेवर लॉन्च करेंगे?
(A) Gujarat
(B) Uttar Pradesh 
(C) Gujarat 
(D) Jammu and Kashmir 
(D) Jammu and Kashmir || PM Modi will launch the Social Endeavour for Health and Telemedicine- SEHAT scheme in UT of Jammu & Kashmir on December 26, 2020. The scheme will cover the remaining one crore population which has not been covered under the Ayushman Bharat Scheme.
101. Which state government has launched Varasat campaign?
(A) Rajasthan 
(B) Uttar Pradesh 
(C) Madhya Pradesh 
(D) Odisha
(B) Uttar Pradesh || The Uttar Pradesh government has launched Varasat Campaign in the state to curb property and land-related disputes in the rural areas. The first of its kind campaign will help in ending the property disputes. Varasat has been launched on the initiatives of UP Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and will continue till February 15, 2021.
102. When is National Mathematics Day observed?
(A) 21st December
(B) 22nd December
(C) 23rd December
(D) 24th December
(B) 22nd December || The National Mathematics Day is observed on December 22, 2020. The day commemorates the birth anniversary of India's mathematical genius Srinivasa Ramanujan.
103. The Indian Army has signed an MoU with which bank for Military Salary Package? भारतीय सेना ने सैन्य वेतन पैकेज के लिए किस बैंक के साथ एक समझौता ज्ञापन पर हस्ताक्षर किए हैं?
(A) PNB
(B) BOB
(C) Canara
(D) SBI 
(B) BOB || Indian Army and Bank of Baroda have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the Baroda Military Salary Package. the agreement lays down the basis on which banking services would be provided by Bank of Baroda to serving and retired Army personnel.
104. Virat Kohli has been ranked at which position in the ICC T20I rankings for batsmen? विराट कोहली को ICC T20I रैंकिंग में किस स्थान पर बल्लेबाजों के लिए स्थान दिया गया है?
(A) 7th
(B) 6th
(C) 11th
(D) 10th
(A) 7th || Indian skipper Virat Kohli has moved up one space and is now currently ranked 7th in the ICC T20I rankings for batsmen.
105. Which state has given the permission to hold Jallikattu amid COVID-19 pandemic? COVID-19 महामारी के बीच जल्लीकट्टू आयोजित करने की अनुमति किस राज्य ने दी है?
(A) Kerala
(B) Tamil Nadu
(C) Karnataka
(D) Andhra Pradesh
(B) Tamil Nadu || The Tamil Nadu government has given its permission to hold the traditional bull-taming sport Jallikattu with certain restrictions. All players will need mandatory COVID-19 negative certificate to participate in the event.
106. India has signed a loan agreement worth $500 million with which organisation for development of green national highway corridors? भारत ने हरे रंग के राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग गलियारों के विकास के लिए किस संगठन के साथ $ 500 मिलियन के ऋण समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर किए हैं?
(A) IMF
(B) ADB
(C) World Bank
(D) EIB
(C) World Bank || The Indian government on December 22, 2020, signed a loan pact of $500 million with the World Bank for the development of safe and green national highway corridors in Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Himachal Pradesh.
107. Which continent reported its first COVID-19 outbreak recently? हाल ही में किस महाद्वीप ने अपने पहले COVID-19 प्रकोप की सूचना दी?
(A) South America
(B) Antarctica
(C) Australia
(D) Europe
(B) Antarctica || Antarctica reported its first COVID-19 outbreak recently with 58 people reported to be infected. The continent was the only one free from COVID-19 so far. Almost 58 people at two military bases in Antarctica or on a navy ship that went to the continent tested positive for the new coronavirus.
108. Which state has constituted task force at block-level for free COVID-19 vaccination? किस राज्य ने मुक्त COVID-19 टीकाकरण के लिए ब्लॉक-स्तर पर टास्क फोर्स का गठन किया है?
(A) Karnataka
(B) Bihar
(C) Odisha
(D) Jharkhand
(B) Bihar || Bihar state government has constituted task force at block level for free COVID-19 vaccination in the state. The task force will be set up in each district and the in-charge of primary health centers have been instructed in this regard.
109. Which state government issued an advisory on Fungal infection called Mucormycosis? किस राज्य सरकार ने मुकोर्माइकोसिस नामक फंगल संक्रमण पर एक सलाह जारी की?
(A) Gujarat
(B) Karnataka
(C) Andhra Pradesh
(D) Telangana
(A) Gujarat
110. Who has been appointed as the new President of ASSOCHAM?
(A) Abhijit Vinayak Banerjee
(B) Amartya Kumar Sen
(C) SP Kothari
(D) Vineet Aggarwal
(D) Vineet Aggarwal || The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India-ASSOCHAM informed on December 21, 2020, that Vineet Aggarwal, the Managing Director of Logistics major Transport Corporation of India has been appointed as the new President of the industry body.
111. Tso Kar wetland has been recognised as a wetland of international importance. Where is it located?
(A) Ladakh
(B) J&K
(C) Sikkim
(D) Uttarakhand
(A) Ladakh || Ladakh’s Tso Kar Wetland Complex has been recognised as a wetland of international importance, becoming India’s 42nd Ramsar site. The Tso Kar Basin is a high-altitude wetland complex, which comprises two principal waterbodies- Startsapuk Tso and Tso Kar.
112. How many Ramsar sites are situated in India? भारत में कितने रामसर स्थल हैं?
(A) 42
(B) 35
(C) 40
(D) 39
(A) 42 || India now has a total of 42 Ramsar sites with the recognition of Ladakh’s Tso Kar Wetland Complex as a wetland of international importance. This is the second Ramsar site in the Union Territory of Ladakh.
113. India has lost its second retrospective taxation case against which among the following companies? भारत ने अपना दूसरा पूर्वव्यापी कर लगाना केस खो दिया है, जिसके खिलाफ निम्नलिखित कंपनियों में से एक है?
(A) RPC Group
(B) Cairn Energy
(C) Shanghai Electric Group
(D) Brother Industries 
(B) Cairn Energy || The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in the Hague unanimously ruled in favour of Cairn Energy stating that the Indian government failed to uphold its obligations under the India-UK bilateral investment treaty and international laws in seeking tax payments worth Rs 10,250 crore from the company for its business reorganization.
114. How many people have received the first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine in the US so far? अमेरिका में अब तक कितने लोगों को COVID-19 वैक्सीन की पहली खुराक मिली है?
(A) One million
(B) Two million
(C) Three million
(D) Four million
(A) One million || More than one million people have received the first of the two doses of the COVID-19 vaccine in the United States. The US officials expect to distribute almost 10 million doses of the two approved vaccines- Pfizer and Moderna- by the end of this week.
115. Which nation has temporarily banned the arrival of foreign nationals from the UK? किस राष्ट्र ने ब्रिटेन से विदेशी नागरिकों के आने पर अस्थायी रूप से प्रतिबंध लगा दिया है?
(A) Russia
(B) France
(C) India
(D) Japan
(D) Japan || Japan on December 23, 2020 imposed a temporary ban on travelers from the United Kingdom in view of the threat posed by the spread of the new COVID-19 strain.
116. Which state’s government has collaborated with UN women to set up India’s first gender hub? किस राज्य की सरकार ने संयुक्त राष्ट्र की महिलाओं के साथ मिलकर भारत का पहला लिंग केंद्र स्थापित किया है?
(A) Goa
(B) Karnataka
(C) Kerala
(D) Maharashtra
(C) Kerala || The Kerala state government and the UN women has decided to collaborate to establish the country’s first gender data hub. A memorandum of understanding was signed for the same on December 21, 2020, in the presence of Chief Minister of Kerala Pinarayi Vijayan.
117. Union Transport Minister laid the foundation stone for highway projects worth Rs 8,341 crore in which state? केंद्रीय परिवहन मंत्री ने किस राज्य में 8,341 करोड़ रुपये की राजमार्ग परियोजनाओं की आधारशिला रखी?
(A) Uttar Pradesh
(B) Rajasthan
(C) Gujarat
(D) Madhya Pradesh
(B) Rajasthan || Union Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari laid the foundation stone for highway projects in Rajasthan worth Rs 8341 crore on December 24, 2020. Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot will be presiding over the virtual function.
118. Which state will take punitive action against owners of vehicles with caste stickers? किस राज्य में जाति के स्टिकर वाले वाहनों के मालिकों के खिलाफ दंडात्मक कार्रवाई की जाएगी?
(A) Madhya Pradesh
(B) Uttar Pradesh
(C) Telangana
(D) Andhra Pradesh
(B) Uttar Pradesh || Vehicles displaying caste stickers will now invite punitive action and will be seized in Uttar Pradesh, as per an official order dated December 24, 2020. The directions aim to bring an end to the glorification of caste names by putting them on the number plate and vehicles, as it can lead to law and order situations.
119. EAM Jaishankar will be making his first visit to which nation from December 27-28, 2020? EAM जयशंकर 27-28 दिसंबर, 2020 तक किस राष्ट्र की पहली यात्रा करेंगे?
(A) Saudi Arabia
(B) Bahrain
(C) Qatar
(D) Oman
(C) Qatar || The Minister of External Affairs S Jaishankar is scheduled to go on a two-day visit to Qatar from December 27-28, 2020. He will be meeting Qatari Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani.
120. How much percent of COVID cases will be tested for whole-genome sequencing in India? भारत में पूरे जीनोम अनुक्रमण के लिए COVID मामलों का कितना प्रतिशत परीक्षण किया जाएगा?
(A) 5 percent
(B) 7 percent
(C) 10 percent
(D) 20 percent
(A) 5 percent || The central government’s national task force (NTF) informed on December 28, 2020 that five percent of positive cases from all states and union territories will be tested for whole-genome sequencing due to the new virus strain detected in the United Kingdom.
121. Who has been named the captain of ICC Men’s T20I and ODI teams of the decade? किसको ICC मेन्स T20I और दशक की ODI टीमों का कप्तान नामित किया गया है?
(A) MS Dhoni
(B) Virat Kohli
(C) Kane Williamson
(D) Steve Smith
(A) MS Dhoni || The International Cricket Council (ICC) announced ICC Men’s and Women's T20I, ODI and Test teams of the decade on December 27, 2020. Former Indian captain MS Dhoni was named the captain of the ICC Men’s T20I and ODI teams of the decade.
122. Who has been named captain of ICC Men’s test team of the decade? दशक के आईसीसी पुरुष टेस्ट टीम का कप्तान किसे बनाया गया है?
(A) Virat Kohli 
(B) MS Dhoni 
(C) Steve Smith 
(D) Kane Williamson
(A) Virat Kohli || Virat Kohli was named captain of the ICC Men’s Test team of the decade by the International Cricket Council (ICC). The test team features just one more Indian besides Kohli- Ravichandran Ashwin. 
123. The government has extended the validity of vehicular documents to which date? सरकार ने वाहनों के दस्तावेजों की वैधता को किस तारीख तक बढ़ाया है?
(A) 30th January
(B) 27th February
(C) 15th March
(D) 31st March
(D) 31st March || The central government on December 27, 2020 extended the validity of vehicular documents like Driving Licenses, permits and Registration Certificates till March 31, 2020.
124. India’s first hot air balloon safari in a tiger reserve has been launched in which state? टाइगर रिजर्व में भारत का पहला हॉट एयर बैलून सफारी किस राज्य में शुरू किया गया है?
(A) Gujarat
(B) Assam
(C) Uttarakhand
(D) Madhya Pradesh
(D) Madhya Pradesh || India's first hot air balloon safari in a tiger reserve was launched on December 25, 2020 in Madhya Pradesh's world-famous Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve.
125. India’s first lithium refinery will be set up in which state? भारत की पहली लिथियम रिफाइनरी किस राज्य में स्थापित की जाएगी?
(A) Madhya Pradesh 
(B) Gujarat 
(C) Telangana
(D) Rajasthan
(B) Gujarat || The first lithium refinery of India will soon be set up in Gujarat to boost the nation's efforts towards electrification of transport. The refinery will process Lithium ore to produce battery-grade material.
126. Exercise SKYROS will be conducted between the Air Force of which two nations?  
(A) India & France  
(B) France & UK  
(C) UK & India  
(D) Italy & Germany  
(A) India & France || Indian and French Rafale fighter jets will be carrying out wargames codenamed ‘SKYROS in Jodhpur in the third week of January 2021. The French Air Force Rafale fighter jets will be coming to Jodhpur for the wargames, which will see them flying with Indian Rafales and the Su-30MKI fighters.
127. Who won the Sir Garfield Sobers Award for ICC Male Cricketer of the Decade? दशक के आईसीसी पुरुष क्रिकेटर के लिए सर गारफील्ड सोबर्स पुरस्कार किसने जीता?
(A) Steve Smith  
(B) AB de Villiers  
(C) Kane Williamson  
(D) Virat Kohli   
(D) Virat Kohli || Indian skipper Virat Kohli has won two prestigious awards at the ICC Awards of the Decade - Sir Garfield Sobers Award for ICC Male Cricketer of the Decade and ICC Men’s ODI Cricketer of the Decade.
128. Who won the ICC Spirit of Cricket Award of the Decade?  
(A) Kane Williamson  
(B) Brendon McCullum  
(C) MS Dhoni   
(D) Mahela Jayewardene  
(C) MS Dhoni || Former Indian skipper MS Dhoni won the ICC Spirit of Cricket Award of the Decade for his grand gesture of recalling England batsman Ian Bell to the crease after a bizarre run out in the Trent Bridge Test against England in 2011.
129. Who won ICC Men’s Test Cricketer of the Decade?  
(A) Steve Smith   
(B) Kane Williamson   
(C) Joe Root   
(D) Virat Kohli 
(A) Steve Smith || Former Australian skipper Steve Smith was adjudged the ICC Men’s Test Cricketer of the Decade. He was named the best overall performer in men’s Test cricket during the performance period.
130. Which state’s officials won Digital India Award 2020?  
(A) Madhya Pradesh   
(B) Bihar  
(C) Delhi   
(D) Uttar Pradesh  
(B) Bihar || Bihar has won the Digital India Award 2020 for the initiatives undertaken by the state during COVID-19 lockdown such as reaching out to its citizens and providing different kinds of assistance including transferring money to the beneficiaries' accounts.
131. Which city’s Municipal Corporation has been selected as the best performing civic body in India? किस शहर के नगर निगम को भारत में सबसे अच्छा प्रदर्शन करने वाले नागरिक निकाय के रूप में चुना गया है?
(A) Vishakhapatnam  
(B) Guntur  
(C) Bhagalpur  
(D) Rourkela    
(A) Vishakhapatnam || The Greater Vishakhapatnam Municipal Corporation has been announced as the best performing civic body in India. It was chosen under the annual awards for excellence by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
132. The centre will be removing export restriction imposed on which among the following agricultural produce from January 1, 2021? केंद्र 1 जनवरी 2021 से निम्नलिखित कृषि उपज में से किस पर लगाए गए निर्यात प्रतिबंध को हटाएगा?
(A) Tomato    
(B) Onion   
(C) Potato  
(D) Beans  
(B) Onion || The central government on December 28, 2020, removed the prohibition on the export of all kinds of onion from January 1, 2021. The variety of onions, including Krishnapuram Onions and Bangalore Rose Onions have been allowed to export from January 1.
133. The Union Government has declared which state as a disturbed area for six more months? केंद्र सरकार ने किस राज्य को छह और महीनों के लिए अशांत क्षेत्र घोषित किया है?
(A) Manipur
(B) Mizoram
(C) Arunachal Pradesh
(D) Nagaland
(D) Nagaland || The Union Home Ministry on December 30, 2020 declared the entire Nagaland as a "disturbed area" for six more months under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act. 
134. The cabinet has approved an MoU between India and which nation for the peaceful use of outer space? कैबिनेट ने भारत और किस राष्ट्र के बीच बाहरी अंतरिक्ष के शांतिपूर्ण उपयोग के लिए एक समझौता ज्ञापन को मंजूरी दी है?
(A) Bhutan
(B) Bangladesh
(C) Myanmar
(D) Sri Lanka
(A) Bhutan || The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on December 30, 2020 approved a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and Bhutan to enhance cooperation for the peaceful use of outer space.
135. A new Indian Mission will not be opened in which among the following countries in 2021? 2021 में निम्नलिखित में से किस देश में एक नया भारतीय मिशन नहीं खोला जाएगा?
(A) Estonia
(B) Paraguay
(C) Dominican Republic
(D) Uganda
(D) Uganda || The Union Cabinet has given its approval for the opening of new Indian Missions in three nations including Estonia, Paraguay and the Dominican Republic in 2021.
136. Which nation plans to have the first nuclear reactor on the Moon by 2026? 2026 तक चंद्रमा पर पहला परमाणु रिएक्टर किस राष्ट्र की योजना है?
(A) Russia
(B) China
(C) US
(D) Iran 
(C) US || The United States plans to have the first nuclear reactor on the moon by the end of the year 2026. The plan got a push from the latest directive issued by outgoing US President Donald Trump, who issued the "National Strategy for the Space Nuclear Power and Propulsion".
137. Which nation is expected to join the Five Eyes alliance? फाइव आईज गठबंधन में किस राष्ट्र के शामिल होने की उम्मीद है?
(A) India
(B) Japan
(C) Russia
(D) France
(B) Japan || Japan has reportedly provided key intelligence inputs to the United States and the United Kingdom regarding the Chinese clampdown on the Uyghurs. This comes amid calls within the Japanese government to join the Five Eyes Alliance or Network to restrict China's actions against Uyghurs.
138. Which state government has announced a Solar Power Policy 2021? किस राज्य सरकार ने सौर ऊर्जा नीति 2021 की घोषणा की है?
(A) Gujarat
(B) Madhya Pradesh
(C) Uttar Pradesh
(D) Telangana
(A) Gujarat || Gujarat Chief Minister Vijay Rupani on December 29, 2020, announced the Solar Power Policy, 2021 for the next five years. The policy aims at reducing the power costs of the industrial units by almost 50 percent. 
139. Which place has been announced as Tamil Nadu's 38th District? तमिलनाडु के 38 वें जिले के रूप में किस स्थान की घोषणा की गई है?
(A) Tirupattur
(B) Mayiladuthurai 
(C) Ranipet 
(D) Kallakurichuv
(B) Mayiladuthurai || Tamil Nadu Chief Minister K Palaniswami inaugurated Mayiladuthurai as the 38th district of Tamil Nadu on December 28, 2020. The newly formed district has been carved out of Nagapattinam district.
140. All domestic voice calls from which network will be free from January 1, 2021? 1 जनवरी 2021 से किस नेटवर्क से सभी घरेलू वॉयस कॉल मुफ्त होंगी?
(A) Jio 
(B) Vi
(C) Airtel 
(D) BSNL 
(A) Jio || All domestic voice calls from Jio to any other network will be completely free from January 1, 2021. The voice calls made through the internet had always been free on the Jio network. 
141. Who has been awarded a knighthood in the UK New Years Honours list?
(A) Lewis Hamilton 
(B) Daniel Craig
(C) Sean Connery
(D) Andy Murray
(A) Lewis Hamilton || Lewis Hamilton has been awarded knighthood in the United Kingdom New Year Honours list. The award comes after Hamilton won his seventh world title this year, equaling Michael Schumacher's record.
142. Arya Rajendran has taken charge as India’s youngest mayor from which corporation ward of Kerala? आर्य राजेंद्रन ने भारत के सबसे युवा मेयर के रूप में केरल के किस निगम वार्ड से कार्यभार संभाला है?
(A) Thiruvananthapuram
(B) Thrissur
(C) Kollam
(D) Kannur
(A) Thiruvananthapuram Corporation || Twenty-one-year-old Arya Rajendran from Kerala became India's youngest Mayor on December 28, 2020. She took charge as the mayor of the Thiruvananthapuram Corporation after winning a clear victory in a three-cornered election to the post. 
143. PM Narendra Modi will lay the foundation stone of Light House Projects in how many states on January 1, 2021? पीएम नरेंद्र मोदी 1 जनवरी 2021 को कितने राज्यों में लाइट हाउस प्रोजेक्ट्स की आधारशिला रखेंगे?

(A) Seven

(B) Six

(C) Five

(D) Four

(B) Six || Prime Minister Narendra Modi will be laying the foundation stone of Light House Projects (LHPs) at six sites in six states across the country on January 1, 2021. The projects will be undertaken under the Global Housing Technology Challenge (GHTC)-India in six states including - Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Jharkhand and Tripura.

144. Who has been awarded the DRDO's Scientist of the Year Award?

(A) S Somnath

(B) P Kunhikrishnan

(C) Sam Dayal Dev 

(D) Hemant Kumar Pandey

(D) Hemant Kumar Pandey || Indian scientist Hemant Kumar Pandey has been awarded DRDO's ''Scientist of the Year Award'' for his contribution in developing several herbal medicines.

145. Dr. Hemant Kumar Pandey was widely appreciated for developing the Lukoskin drug. What does it treat? डॉ। हेमंत कुमार पांडे को लुकोस्किन दवा विकसित करने के लिए काफी सराहना मिली। इसका क्या इलाज है?

(A) Arthritis

(B) Asthma

(C) Vitiligo

(D) Herpes

(C) Vitiligo || Dr. Hemant Kumar Pandey has developed six herbal drugs so far but Lukoskin has been most widely appreciated and found huge acceptance in the market. Lukoskin is used for treating Leucoderma or Vitiligo, a condition in which white patches get developed on the skin.

146. When is the International Day of Epidemic Preparedness observed? महामारी की तैयारी का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस कब मनाया जाता है?

(A) 27th December

(B) 28th December

(C) 29th December

(D) 30th December

(A) 27th December || The International Day of Epidemic Preparedness was observed on December 27, 2020. The day is observed in order to highlight the importance of the prevention of and preparedness for and partnership against epidemics.

147. Which state has passed a resolution against Centre’s Agricultural laws? किस राज्य ने केंद्र के कृषि कानूनों के खिलाफ प्रस्ताव पारित किया है?

(A) Tamil Nadu 

(B) Karnataka

(C) Madhya Pradesh 

(D) Kerala

(D) Kerala || Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan moved a resolution against Centre's agricultural laws during a special state assembly session on December 31, 2020. The Chief Minister said that agrarian reforms need to be carefully conceived and implemented.

REET Exam April 2021

(Mock TEST 01) (2011 Census of India)

:- A Census studies every member of a population. A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a population.
(Conducted in every 10 years)

:- Census has been conducted in India since 1872 and 2011 marks the first time biometric information was collected. It was 15th Indian Census. The motto of census 2011 was "Our Census, Our future."
Examples of these biometric identifiers are fingerprints, facial patterns, voice.

:- The Census Covered
640 Districts
5924 (Sub-Districts)
7935 (Towns) 
& More than Six (6) lakh Villages (classifying the population according to gender, religion, education and occupation)

:- A total of 27 lakh officials visited in households. The cost of the exercise was approximately ₹2,200 crore (US$340 million)

:- Information on castes was included in the census following demands from several ruling coalition leaders including Lalu Prasad Yadav | Sharad Yadav & SP Suprimo Mulayam Singh supported by opposition parties Bharatiya Janata Party | Akali Dal | Shiv Sena & Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK). Information on caste was last collected during the British Raj in 1931.

:- C Chandramauli was the Register General and Census Commissioner of India for the 2011 Indian Census. In 2011, India and Bangladesh also conducted their first-ever joint census of areas along their border. 2011 में, भारत और बांग्लादेश ने अपनी सीमा के साथ क्षेत्रों की पहली संयुक्त जनगणना भी की।

:- Transgender population was counted in population census in India for first time in 2011. The official count of the third gender in India is 4.9 lakh. 


(Census Report) :- Total Population (1,210,854,977) 
:- Males (623,724,568)
:- Females (586,469,294) 

(Literacy Percentage)
:- Total (74.04%)
:- Males (82.10%)
:- Females (65.50%)

:- According to Census 2011, Density of Population:- 382 Per Kilometre Square | km2
:-  (Sex Ratio) Per 1000 males | 943 Females 
:- Child Sex Ratio (0-6 age group) | (Per 1000 males | 919 females)
:- Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state. Total population of Uttar Pradesh (UP) is (199,812,341). (16.5% of Total population)
:- Over half the population resided in the six most populous states of Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. Of the 121 crore Indians, 83.3 crore (68.84%) live in rural areas while 37.7 crore stay in urban areas. 45.36 crore people in India are migrants, which is 37.8% of total population.

:- Highest Sex Ratio State (Kerala | Per 1000 males | 1084 females
:- Most Literate State in India as per census 2011
(Kerala State with 92.94% Literacy Rate)

:- Most Rural population in Uttar Pradesh (155,111,022) & Most Urban population in Maharashtra (50,827,531) 

:- Largest Area as per census 2011 ?
(Rajasthan with 342,239 Kilometer Square Area)  

:- Most Density of Population in Delhi (UT) with 11,297 per kilometre square.

:-  Decadal Growth Percent (2001-2011) 
Most Decadal Growth in Union Territory Dadra and Nagar Haveli with 55.5% & Overall Decadal Growth is 17.64% in India as per census 2011.

:- Lowest Population in Lakshadweep (64,473) | Which is 0.01 percent of the total population
Lowest males in Lakshadweep (33,123)
Lowest females in Lakshadweep (31,350)

:- Lowest Sex Ratio as per census 2011 in Daman and Diu (UT) | Per 1000 males | 618 

:- Lowest Literacy Rate belongs to the Bihar State (63.82%)

:- Least Rural population in Lakshadweep (14,121) & Minimum Urban population in (UT) Lakshadweep with 50,308 urban population.

:- Least Area also belongs to the Lakshadweep 32 kilometer square.

:- Lowest Density of population in Arunachal Pradesh State with 17 per kilometer square.

:- Lowest decadal growth in Nagaland State with -0.5% as per census 2011.

(Religious Demographics) (धार्मिक जनसांख्यिकी)

:- The religious data on India Census 2011 was released by the Government of India on 25 August 2015. Hindus are 79.8% (966.3 million), while Muslims are 14.23% (172.2 million) in India. and Christians are 2.30% (28.7 million). 

:- According to the 2011 Census of India, there are 57,264 Parsis in India. For the first time, a "No religion" category was added in the 2011 census. 2.87 million were classified as people belonging to "No Religion" in India in the 2011 census. 

:- There are six religions in India that have been awarded "National Minority" "राष्ट्रीय अल्पसंख्यक" status - Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists and Parsis. Sunnis, Shias, Bohras, Agakhanis and Ahmadiyyas were identified as sects (मज़हब) of Islam in India. 

:- As per 2011 census, six major faiths - Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains make up over 99.4% of India’s 121 crore population, while “other religions, persuasions” (ORP) count is 82. 

:- Among the ORP faiths, six faiths - 49.57 lakh-strong Sarna, 10.26 lakh-strong Gond, 5.06 lakh-strong Sari, Doni Polo (3.02 lakh) in Arunachal Pradesh, Sanamahi (2.22 lakh) in Manipur, Khasi (1.38 lakh) in Meghalaya dominate.

:- Maharashtra is having the highest number of atheists (नास्तिक) in the country with 9,652 such people, followed by Meghalaya (9,089) and Kerala.

:-  Any one above age 7 who can read and write in any language with an ability to understand was considered a literate. In censuses before 1991, children below the age 5 were treated as illiterates.  

(Expected GK Questions From Census 2011) (Top One Liner Questions)

1. Census 2011 is the which census of India.
15th & After Independence 7th 

2. Slogan of census 2011.
"Our census, Our Future" 

3. Total population of India According to 2011 census? 
121 Crore

4. According to census 2011, India has the what Percentage of world's population?
17.5%

5. What is the population growth rate of India in census 2011?
17.64%

6. What is the total Literacy Rate of India?
74.04%

7. Male Literacy Rate of India as per census 2011?
82.14%

8. Female Literacy Rate of India as per census 2011?
65.46%

9. Most literate state in India(Rate)
Kerala (93.91%)

10. Least Literate state in India(Rate)
Bihar (63.82%)

11. Most Literate Union Territory in India(Rate) 
Lakshadweep (92.28%)

12. Least Literate Union Territory in India (Rate)
Dadra and Nagar Haveli (77.65%)

13. Most Populated State in India.
(Uttar Pradesh)

14. Least populated state in India.
(Sikkim)

15. State with Highest Sex Ratio?
Kerala (Per 1000 males | 1084 females)

16. State with Lowest Sex Ratio?
Haryana (Per 1000 males | 879 females) 

17. UT which has Highest sex Ratio?  
Puducherry 

18. UT which has Lowest sex Ratio?
Daman and Diu

19. Census commissioner of India in 2011.
C. Chandermouli 

20. Which union territory has highest Child Sex Ratio (0-6 age group)?
 Puducherry (UT)

21. Which union territory has lowest child sex ration (0-6 age group)?
Daman & Diu

22. Which state has highest child sex ratio (0-6 age group)? 
Kerala 

23. Which state has lowest child sex ratio (0-6 age group)? 
Haryana 

24. What is the sex ratio of India as per census 2011? 
Per 1000 males | 943 females 

25. What is the Child Sex Ratio (0-6 age group) of India as per census 2011? 
Per 1000 males | 919 females

26. According to census 2011 what is the population density of India? 2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार भारत का जनसंख्या घनत्व कितना है?
382

27. What is the total number districts in India as per census 2011? 2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार भारत में कुल कितने जिले हैं?
640

28. What is the population growth rate of India in Census 2011? 2011 की जनगणना में भारत की जनसंख्या वृद्धि दर क्या है?
17.64%

29. According to Census 2011 which Indian state has highest fertility rate? 2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार किस भारतीय राज्य में प्रजनन दर सबसे अधिक है?
Meghalaya

30. State with Highest population density? सर्वाधिक जनसंख्या घनत्व वाला राज्य?
Bihar(1102)

31. State with Lowest population density? सबसे कम जनसंख्या घनत्व वाला राज्य? 
Arunachal Pradesh(17)

32. State which has Highest rural population? राज्य जिसकी ग्रामीण आबादी सबसे अधिक है?  
Uttar Pradesh

33. State which has Lowest urban& rural population? राज्य जिसमें सबसे कम शहरी और ग्रामीण आबादी है?

34.According to Census 2011 which is the most populated district? 2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार सबसे अधिक आबादी वाला जिला कौन-सा है?
Thane

(Mock TEST) Census 2011 :- Rajasthan

Rajasthan Population :-
As per projection, population of Rajasthan in 2021 is 8.07 Crore.

(Rajasthan Population 2011)
As per details from Census 2011, Rajasthan has population of 6.86 Crores, an increase from figure of 5.65 Crore in 2001 census. Total population of Rajasthan as per 2011 census is 68,548,437 of which male and female are 35,550,997 and 32,997,440 respectively. In 2001, total population was 56,507,188 in which males were 29,420,011 while females were 27,087,177. The total population growth in this decade was 21.31 percent while in previous decade it was 28.33 percent. The population of Rajasthan forms 5.66 percent of India in 2011. In 2001, the figure was 5.49 percent. Recently as per Rajasthan census data, 93.22% houses are owned while 5.36% were rented. In all, 66.73% couples in Rajasthan lived in single family.

Approximate Population :- 6.86 Crore
Actual Population :- 68,548,437
Male :- 35,550,997
Female :- 32,997,440
Population Growth :- 21.31%
Percentage of total Population :- 5.66%
Sex Ratio :- 928
Child Sex Ratio :- 888
Density/km2 :- 200
Density/mi2 :- 519
Area(Km2) :- 342,239
Area mi2 :- 132,139
Total Child Population (0-6 Age) :- 10,649,504
Male Population (0-6 Age) :- 5,639,176
Female Population (0-6 Age) :- 5,010,328
Literacy :- 66.11 %
Male Literacy :- 79.19 %
Female Literacy :- 52.12 %
Total Literate :- 38,275,282
Male Literate :- 23,688,412
Female Literate :- 14,586,870

(Rajasthan Religious Data)
Hinduism is majority religion in state of Rajasthan with 88.49 % followers. Islam is second most popular religion in state of Rajasthan with approximately 9.07 % following it. In Rajasthan state, Christianity is followed by 0.14 %, Jainism by 0.91 %, Sikhism by 1.27 % and Buddhism by 1.27 %. Around 0.01 % stated "Other Religion", approximately 0.10 % stated "No Particular Religion".

Friday, December 09, 2022

(Practice SET Series For NTA UGC NET 2020) (1st Part)

(Practice SET 01) (50 MCQs)
1. Attitudes, values, and interests are reflected by :- दृष्टिकोण, मूल्य, और रुचियां प्रतिबिंबित होती हैं: -
(A) Cognitive Domain
(B) Affective Domain
(C) Psychomotor Domain
(D) None of the above
(B) Affective Domain
2. Which one of the following types of evaluation assesses the learning progress to provide continuous feedback to both teachers and students during instruction? निम्नलिखित में से किस प्रकार का मूल्यांकन शिक्षा के दौरान शिक्षण प्रगति का निर्देश देता है ताकि निर्देश के दौरान शिक्षकों और छात्रों दोनों को निरंतर प्रतिक्रिया मिल सके?
(A) Placement evaluation
(B) Formative evaluation
(C) Summative Evaluation
(D) None of the above
(B) Formative evaluation (औपचारिक मूल्यांकन)
3. Which one of the following is a primary task of a teacher? निम्नलिखित में से कौन एक शिक्षक का प्राथमिक कार्य है?
(A) To teach the prescribed curriculum. निर्धारित पाठ्यक्रम को पढ़ाने के लिए।
(B) To stimulate and guide students learning. छात्रों को सीखने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करना और मार्गदर्शन करना।
(C) To promote habits of conformity to adult demands and expectations. वयस्क मांगों और अपेक्षाओं के अनुरूप आदतों को बढ़ावा देना।
(D) To provide diagnostic and remedial aid wherever desired. जहां भी वांछित है निदान और उपचारात्मक सहायता प्रदान करना।
(B) To stimulate and guide students learning. छात्रों को सीखने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करना और मार्गदर्शन करना।
4. The lecture method in a classroom is an effective way to _______. कक्षा में व्याख्यान विधि _______ का एक प्रभावी तरीका है।
(A) Introduce new concept (नई अवधारणा का परिचय)
(B) introduce new skills (नए कौशल का परिचय)
(C) Stimulate participation of learner (शिक्षार्थी की भागीदारी को बढ़ावा देना)
(D) None of these (इनमें से कोई नहीं)
(A) Introduce new concept (नई अवधारणा का परिचय)
5. The most significant approach of evaluation is _______. मूल्यांकन का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण तरीका _______ है।
(A) Continuous and comprehensive evaluation निरंतर और व्यापक मूल्यांकन
(B) Conducting objective term end examination उद्देश्य अवधि अंत परीक्षा का आयोजन
(C) Maintaining cumulative records of students छात्रों के संचयी रिकॉर्ड बनाए रखना
(D) Semester system evaluation सेमेस्टर प्रणाली मूल्यांकन
(A) Continuous and comprehensive evaluation निरंतर और व्यापक मूल्यांकन
6. Research is :- अनुसंधान है: -
(A) Searching again and again (बार-बार खोजना)
(B) Finding solution to any problem (किसी समस्या का हल खोजना)
(C) Working in a scientific way to search for truth of any problem (किसी समस्या की सत्यता की खोज के लिए वैज्ञानिक तरीके से कार्य करना)
(D) None of the above (उपरोक्त में से कोई नहीं)
(C) Working in a scientific way to search for truth of any problem (किसी समस्या की सत्यता की खोज के लिए वैज्ञानिक तरीके से कार्य करना)
7. What is "Synopsis" of a research project? एक शोध परियोजना का "सारांश" क्या है?
(A) It is the blue print of research. यह अनुसंधान का ब्लू प्रिंट है।
(B) It consists of the plan of research. इसमें अनुसंधान की योजना शामिल है।
(C) It is the summary of the findings of the research. यह शोध के निष्कर्षों का सारांश है।
(D) None of the above उपरोक्त में से कोई नहीं
(C) It is the summary of the findings of the research. यह शोध के निष्कर्षों का सारांश है।
8. A researcher is interested in studying the prospects of a particular political party in an urban area. What tool should he prefer for the study? एक शोधकर्ता एक शहरी क्षेत्र में किसी विशेष राजनीतिक पार्टी की संभावनाओं का अध्ययन करने में रुचि रखता है। अध्ययन के लिए उसे कौन-सा उपकरण पसंद करना चाहिए?
(A) Rating scale
(B) Interview
(C) Questionnaire
(D) Schedule
(C) Questionnaire (प्रश्नावली)
9. Positivism in research refers to :- अनुसंधान में प्रत्यक्षवाद का उल्लेख है: -
(A) Making inferences from common sense (सामान्य ज्ञान से निष्कर्ष बनाना)
(B) Making inferences from common belief (आम धारणा से निष्कर्ष बनाना)
(C) Making inferences from humanistic focus (मानवतावादी केंद्र-बिंदु से निष्कर्ष बनाना)
(D) Scientific focus (वैज्ञानिक ध्यान)
(D) Scientific focus (वैज्ञानिक ध्यान)
10. In which of the following, target related specifications will be considered necessary? निम्नलिखित में से किस में, लक्ष्य संबंधी विशिष्टताओं को आवश्यक माना जाएगा?
(A) Symposium
(B) Conferences
(C) Workshops
(D) Seminars 
(C) Workshops
11. Which of the following implies the correct sequence in an action research paradigm? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा एक क्रिया अनुसंधान प्रतिमान में सही अनुक्रम का तात्पर्य है?
(A) Plan, act, observe and reflect
(B) Observe, reflect, plan and act
(C) Act, reflect, plan and observe
(D) Reflect, act, observe and plan
(A) Plan, act, observe and reflect (योजना, कार्य, निरीक्षण और प्रतिबिंबित)
12. A communication process can be considered complete when :- एक संचार प्रक्रिया को पूर्ण माना जा सकता है जब: -
(A) The sender transmits the message. प्रेषक संदेश प्रेषित करता है।
(B) The message enters the channel. संदेश चैनल में प्रवेश करता है।
(C) The message leaves the channel. संदेश चैनल छोड़ देता है।
(D) The receiver understands the message. प्राप्तिकर्ता संदेश को समझता है। 
(D) The receiver understands the message. प्राप्तिकर्ता संदेश को समझता है। 
13. The summative evaluation is used?
(A) At the start of the program (कार्यक्रम की शुरुआत में)
(B) At the middle of the program (कार्यक्रम के मध्य में)
(C) At the end of the program (कार्यक्रम के अंत में)
(D) None of the above (उपरोक्त में से कोई नहीं)
(C) At the end of the program (कार्यक्रम के अंत में)
14. Which of the following is a good method of teaching? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा शिक्षण का एक अच्छा तरीका है?
(A) Lecture and dictation (व्याख्यान और श्रुतलेख)
(B) Seminar and project (सेमिनार और परियोजना)
(C) Seminar and dictation (सेमिनार और श्रुतलेख)
(D) Dictation and Assignment (श्रुतलेख और असाइनमेंट)
(B) Seminar and project (सेमिनार और परियोजना)
15. Decoding is an act performed by :- 
(A) Sender प्रेषक
(B) Receiver प्राप्तकर्ता 
(C) Stimulus प्रोत्साहन
(D) Transformer परिवर्तक 
(B) Receiver प्राप्तकर्ता 
16. SWAYAM Full Form ?
(A) Study Webs of Active – Learning for Young Aspiring Minds
(B) Study Webs of Activities – Learning for Young Actual Minds
(C) Students Webs of Active - Learn for Younf Active Minds
(D) Study of Webs All – Learning for Young Aspiring Minds
(A) Study Webs of Active – Learning for Young Aspiring Minds
17. The SWAYAM PRABHA is a group of 34 DTH channels devoted to telecasting of high-quality educational programmes on 24X7 basis using the _______ satellite. SWAYAM PRABHA 34 DTH चैनलों का एक समूह है जो _______ उपग्रह का उपयोग करके 24X7 आधार पर उच्च गुणवत्ता वाले शैक्षिक कार्यक्रमों के प्रसारण के लिए समर्पित है।
(A) GSAT-8
(B) GSAT-3
(C) GSAT-15
(D) GSAT-18
(C) GSAT-15
18. _______ often has the aim of description and researchers may follow-up with examinations of why the observations exist and what the implications of the findings are. _______ में अक्सर विवरण का उद्देश्य होता है और शोधकर्ता इस बात की जांच कर सकते हैं कि अवलोकन क्यों मौजूद हैं और निष्कर्षों के निहितार्थ क्या हैं।
(A) Qualitative research गुणात्मक शोध
(B) Quantitative research मात्रात्मक अनुसंधान
(C) Experimental method प्रायोगिक विधि
(D) Historical research ऐतिहासिक शोध
(A) Qualitative research गुणात्मक शोध
19. Which piece of the computer hardware is known as the "brain" of the computer and is responsible for processing instructions? कंप्यूटर हार्डवेयर का कौन-सा टुकड़ा कंप्यूटर के "मस्तिष्क" के रूप में जाना जाता है और प्रसंस्करण निर्देशों के लिए जिम्मेदार है?
(A) RAM
(B) Motherboard
(C) ROM
(D) CPU
(D) CPU || (Central processing unit)
20. The convenient place to store contact information for quick retrieval in e-mail is _______. ई-मेल में शीघ्र पुनर्प्राप्ति के लिए संपर्क जानकारी संग्रहीत करने के लिए सुविधाजनक स्थान _______ है।
(A) Address box
(B) Message box
(C) Address book
(D) Message book 
(C) Address book
21. When you are working on a document on a PC where is the document temporarily stored? जब आप एक पीसी पर एक दस्तावेज़ पर काम कर रहे होते हैं तो दस्तावेज़ को अस्थायी रूप से कहाँ संग्रहीत किया जाता है?
(A) RAM
(B) ROM
(C) The CPU
(D) The Internet
(E) The CD-ROM
(A) RAM
22. Firmware is typically stored in the _______ of a hardware device. फर्मवेयर आमतौर पर एक हार्डवेयर डिवाइस के _______ में संग्रहीत होता है।
(A) RAM
(B) Cache
(C) ROM
(D) Hard Disk
(C) flash ROM (read only memory)
23. Who invented keyboard ?
(A) James Gosling
(B) Steve Jobs
(C) Martin cooper
(D) Christoper Latham Sholes
(D) Christoper Latham Sholes
24. Who invented C++ ?
(A) Steve Jobs
(B) James Gosling
(C) Bjarne Stroustrup
(D) Dennis Ritchie
(C) Bjarne Stroustrup
25. All formula in Excel start with :-
(A) %
(B) +
(C) =
(D) -
(C) =
26. The Aliah University (AU) was set up in October 1780 by _______. 
(A) Jonathan Duncan
(B) Lord Wellesley
(C) Sir Charles Wood
(D) Warren Hastings
(D) Warren Hastings
27. _______ is also known as the Secondary Education Commission (1952-53).
(A) Charles Wood Despatch
(B) Sadler Commission
(C) Sargent Plan
(D) Mudaliar Commission
(D) Mudaliar Commission (मुदालियर आयोग)
28. When did the Government of India set up the Secondary Education Commission under the chairmanship of Dr. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar? भारत सरकार ने  कब डॉ॰ लक्ष्मणस्वामी मुदलियर की अध्यक्षता में माध्यमिक शिक्षा आयोग की स्थापना की?
(A) 21 August 1951
(B) 15 July 1958
(C) 23 September 1952
(D) 18 May 1948
(C) 23 September 1952
29. Which Commission debated the pros and cons of the introduction of degree courses in mechanical and electrical engineering? किस आयोग ने मैकेनिकल और इलेक्ट्रिकल इंजीनियरिंग में डिग्री पाठ्यक्रमों की शुरूआत के पेशेवरों और विपक्षों पर बहस की?
(A) Uttar Pradesh University Commission
(B) Calcutta University Commission
(C) AICTE Commission
(D) Sarkaria Commission
(B) Calcutta University Commission (कलकत्ता विश्वविद्यालय आयोग)
30. Which of the college in India was set up by Lord Wellesley for the training of the civil servants of the company in vernacular languages? भारत के किस कॉलेज की स्थापना लॉर्ड वेलेजली ने कंपनी के सिविल सेवकों को स्थानीय भाषाओं में प्रशिक्षण के लिए की थी?
(A) East Indian College
(B) Punjab National College
(C) Fort William College
(D) Sanskrit College
(C) Fort William College
31. Which of the following college in England was established to impart training to civil servants? इंग्लैंड में निम्नलिखित में से किस कॉलेज की स्थापना सिविल सेवकों को प्रशिक्षण देने के लिए की गई थी?
(A) East Indian College
(B) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
(C) Fort William College
(D) Imperial College
(A) East Indian College/East India Company College
32. Which is the first city in the world to start 24x7 pollution charge area? 24x7 प्रदूषण प्रभारी क्षेत्र शुरू करने वाला दुनिया का पहला शहर कौन-सा है?
(A) London
(B) USA
(C) India
(D) Berlin
(A) London || 24x7 Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ)
33. In large parts of Eastern India, the ground water is contaminated by _______. पूर्वी भारत के बड़े हिस्से में, भूजल _______ द्वारा दूषित है।
(A) Arsenic
(B) Lead
(C) Mercury
(D) Nickel
(A) Arsenic
34. What are the Basic Requirements of Teaching? शिक्षण की बुनियादी आवश्यकताएं क्या हैं?
(A) The teacher शिक्षक
(B) The Learner सीखने वाला
(C) The Subject विषय
(D) The Environment पर्यावरण
(E) All of These ये सभी
(E) All of These ये सभी
35. The Ukrainian authorities reported a major fire and spike in radiation levels in the restricted zone near Chernobyl. Which year did the Chernobyl nuclear accident take place? यूक्रेनी अधिकारियों ने चेरनोबिल के पास प्रतिबंधित क्षेत्र में विकिरण के स्तर में एक बड़ी आग और स्पाइक की सूचना दी। चेरनोबिल परमाणु दुर्घटना किस वर्ष हुई?
(A) 1991
(B) 1986
(C) 1984
(D) 1988
(B) 1986
36. What are the Characteristics of good teaching? अच्छे शिक्षण के लक्षण क्या हैं?
(1) Training of the education शिक्षा का प्रशिक्षण
(2) Professional activity व्यावसायिक गतिविधि
(3) Giving guidance मार्गदर्शन देते हुए
Code :-
(A) 1 & 2
(B) 2 & 3
(C) 1 & 2
(D) 1/2/3
(D) 1/2/3
37. _______ is a push protocol and is used to send the mail whereas POP (post office protocol) or IMAP (internet message access protocol) are used to retrieve those mails at the receiver's side. _______ एक पुश प्रोटोकॉल है और इसका उपयोग मेल भेजने के लिए किया जाता है, जबकि POP (पोस्ट ऑफिस प्रोटोकॉल) या IMAP (इंटरनेट संदेश एक्सेस प्रोटोकॉल) का उपयोग रिसीवर के पक्ष में उन मेलों को पुनः प्राप्त करने के लिए किया जाता है।
(A) SMTP
(B) POP
(C) IMAP
(D) Homepage
(A) Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
38. When was "The National Clean Air Program" launched? "राष्ट्रीय स्वच्छ वायु कार्यक्रम" कब शुरू किया गया था?
(A) 2016
(B) 2017
(C) 2018
(D) 2019
(D) 2019
39. Contribution of various greenhouse gases to total global warming in decreasing order :- घटते क्रम में कुल ग्लोबल वार्मिंग में विभिन्न ग्रीनहाउस गैसों का योगदान: -
(A) Carbon dioxide-Methane-CFCs
(B) Methane-Carbon dioxide-CFCs
(C) Carbon dioxide-CFCs-Methane
(D) Methane-CFCs-Carbon dioxide
(A) Carbon dioxide-Methane-CFCs
40. Which among the following is the upper limit of sound advice of Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) for residential areas? निम्नलिखित में से कौन आवासीय क्षेत्रों के लिए केंद्रीय प्रदूषण नियंत्रण बोर्ड (CPCB) की ध्वनि सलाह की ऊपरी सीमा है?
(A) 55 Decibels
(B) 60 Decibels
(C) 75 Decibels
(D) 90 Decibels
(A) 55 Decibels || In residential areas it is 55 dB and 45 dB during daytime and night respectively.
41. Which among the following schemes of Government of India comes under Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol? भारत सरकार की निम्नलिखित योजनाओं में से कौन क्योटो प्रोटोकॉल के स्वच्छ विकास तंत्र (सीडीएम) के अंतर्गत आता है?
(A) National Solar Mission राष्ट्रीय सौर मिशन
(B) Bachat lamp Yojana बचत लैंप योजना
(C) Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission जवाहरलाल नेहरू राष्ट्रीय शहरी नवीकरण मिशन
(D) Akshay-Prakash Yojna अक्षय-प्रकाश योजना
(B) Bachat lamp Yojana बचत लैंप योजना
42. अंतर्राष्ट्रीय परमाणु ऊर्जा एजेंसी को एक स्वायत्त संगठन के रूप में कब स्थापित किया गया था? When was the International Atomic Energy Agency established as an autonomous organization?
(A) 1953
(B) 1972
(C) 1963
(D) 1957
(D) 29 July 1957
43. The sustainable development goals adopted by leaders at UN headquarters in which city? संयुक्त राष्ट्र मुख्यालय में नेताओं द्वारा सतत विकास लक्ष्यों को किस शहर में अपनाया गया?
(A) Rio de Janeiro
(B) London
(C) Nairobi
(D) New York
(D) New York
44. Which of the following is responsible for reducing global CFC (Chlorofluorocarbons) production by half? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा वैश्विक सीएफसी (क्लोरोफ्लोरोकार्बन) उत्पादन को आधा करने के लिए जिम्मेदार है?
(A) Copenhagen Protocol
(B) Montreal Protocol
(C) Pollution Prevention Act प्रदूषण निवारण अधिनियम
(D) Kyoto Protocol
(E) Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution
(B) Montreal Protocol
45. In the Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC), India pledged to reduce 33-35% of carbon emission by the year _______. राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर निर्धारित योगदान (INDC) में, भारत ने वर्ष _______ द्वारा कार्बन उत्सर्जन का 33-35% कम करने का संकल्प लिया।
(A) 2020
(B) 2025
(C) 2030
(D) 2050
(C) 2030
46. Montreal Protocol :- Climate projections indicate that the ozone layer will return to 1980 levels between _______ and 2070. मोंट्रियल प्रोटोकॉल :- जलवायु अनुमानों से संकेत मिलता है कि ओजोन परत _______ और 2070 के बीच 1980 के स्तर पर वापस आ जाएगी।
(A) 2030 - 2070
(B) 2040 - 2070
(C) 2050 - 2070
(D) 2060 - 2070
(C) 2050 - 2070
47. In which one of the following States is Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary located? निम्नलिखित में से किस राज्य में पखुई वन्यजीव अभयारण्य स्थित है?
(A) Arunachal Pradesh
(B) Manipur
(C) Meghalaya
(D) Nagaland
(A) Arunachal Pradesh
48. CBD (Convention on Biological Diversity) has two supplementary agreements - Cartagena Protocol and _______. CBD (जैविक विविधता पर सम्मेलन) के दो पूरक समझौते हैं - कार्टाजेना प्रोटोकॉल और _______।
(A) Kyoto Protocol
(B) Montreal Protocol
(C) Nagoya Protocol
(D) Rio Summit
(C) Nagoya Protocol
49. “Momentum for Change : Climate Neutral Now” is an initiative launched by _______. "मोमेंटम फॉर चेंज: क्लाइमेट न्यूट्रल नाउ" _______ द्वारा शुरू की गई एक पहल है।
(A) The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(B) The UNEP Secretariat
(C) The UNFCCC Secretariat
(D) The World Meteorological Organization
(C) The UNFCCC Secretariat
50. The first National Water Policy was adopted in September, _______. पहली राष्ट्रीय जल नीति सितंबर, _______ में अपनाई गई थी।
(A) 2001
(B) 1997
(C) 1985
(D) 1987
(D) 1987
(Practice SET 02)
1. In which among the following level of teaching teacher-centered and subject-centered techniques are used? शिक्षक-केंद्रित और विषय-केंद्रित तकनीकों के शिक्षण के स्तर में से किसके बीच उपयोग किया जाता है?
(A) Memory level
(B) Understanding level
(C) Reflective level
(D) None of the above
(B) Understanding level
2. Which is the teacher-centered method? शिक्षक केंद्रित पद्धति कौन सी है?
(A) Lecture method (व्याख्यान विधि)
(B) Source method (स्रोत विधि)
(C) Project method (परियोजना विधि)
(D) Question-answer method (प्रश्न-उत्तर विधि)
(A) Lecture method (व्याख्यान विधि)
3. AYUSH Full Form?
(A) Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and
Homeopathy
(B) Agriculture Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and
Homeopathy
(C) Association Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and
Homeopathy
(D) Ayurveda, Yoga and National, Unani, Siddha and
Homeopathy
(A) Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy
4. The Encoding/decoding model of communication was first developed by _______. 
(A) Keith Richards
(B) Keller Douglas
(C) Stuart Hall
(D) Wu and Bergman
(C) Stuart Hall || The Encoding/decoding model of communication was first developed by cultural studies scholar Stuart Hall in 1973.
5. The central government has approved the New Education Policy. Now what pattern will be adopted for school education? केंद्र सरकार ने नई शिक्षा नीति को मंजूरी दे दी है। अब स्कूली शिक्षा के लिए कौन-सा पैटर्न अपनाया जाएगा?
(A) 5+3+2+4
(B) 3+4+4+3
(C) 5+3+3+4
(D) 4+5+3+3
(C) 5+3+3+4
6. According to the New Education Policy, how much of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) will be spent on education? नई शिक्षा नीति के अनुसार, शिक्षा पर GDP (सकल घरेलू उत्पाद) का कितना खर्च किया जाएगा?
(A) 6.5 percent
(B) 6 percent
(C) 4.4 percent
(D) 5 percent
(B) 6 percent
7. Which country in the world hosted World Environment Day 2019? विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस 2019 की मेजबानी दुनिया के किस देश ने की?
(A) Bangladesh
(B) United States
(C) China
(D) Pakistan
(C) China
8. India ranks third after which two countries in primary energy consumption? भारत प्राथमिक ऊर्जा खपत में किन दो देशों के बाद तीसरे स्थान पर है?
(A) China & Russia
(B) USA & Japan
(C) China & USA
(D) USA & Canada
(C) China & USA
9. Which organization released a report "Quality Unknown: The Invisible Water Crisis"?
(A) UNESCO
(B) UNICEF
(C) WHO
(D) World Bank
(D) World Bank || As per the report "Quality Unknown: The Invisible Water Crisis" released by World Bank there is direct relation between water pollution and economic growth. According to the analysis by the World Bank, poor water quality is affecting economic growth and worsening health conditions.
10. India and United Kingdom jointly launched Innovating for Clean Air Initiative in which city? भारत और संयुक्त राज्य ने किस शहर में स्वच्छ वायु पहल के लिए सुधार की शुरुआत की? (Current Affairs 2019)
(A) London
(B) Bengaluru
(C) New Delhi
(D) Glasgow
(B) Bengaluru
(Practice SET 03)
1. The Environmental (Protection) Act consists :- पर्यावरण (संरक्षण) अधिनियम में शामिल हैं: -
(A) 2 Chapters
(B) 4 Chapters
(C) 8 Chapters
(D) 7 Chapters
(B) 4 Chapters
2. The Environmental (Protection) Act consists :- पर्यावरण (संरक्षण) अधिनियम में शामिल हैं: -
(A) 25 Sections
(B) 12 Sections
(C) 26 Sections
(D) 14 Sections
(C) 26 Sections (26 खंड)
3. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was enacted in the year :- वायु (प्रदूषण पर रोकथाम और नियंत्रण) अधिनियम वर्ष में लागू किया गया था:-
(A) 1981
(B) 1996
(C) 2000
(D) 1974
(A) 1981
4. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was enacted in the year :- जल (प्रदूषण की रोकथाम और नियंत्रण) अधिनियम वर्ष में अधिनियमित किया गया था :-
(A) 1986
(B) 1974
(C) 1994
(D) 1975
(B) 1974
5. The Wildlife (Protection) Act contains :- वन्यजीव (संरक्षण) अधिनियम में शामिल हैं: -
(A) 66 Sections
(B) 6 Sections
(C) 7 Sections
(D) 46 Sections
(A) 66 Sections (66 खंड)
6. The wildlife protection act contains how many chapters? वन्यजीव संरक्षण अधिनियम में कितने अध्याय हैं?
(A) 7 Chapters
(B) 6 Chapters
(C) 5 Chapters
(D) 8 Chapters
(A) 7 Chapters (7 अध्याय)
7. The Wildlife (Protection) Act was enacted in the year :- वन्यजीव (संरक्षण) अधिनियम वर्ष में लागू किया गया था: -
(A) 1986
(B) 1974
(C) 1994
(D) 1972
(D) 1972
8. The power to declare an area as a sanctuary or national park of central Government is Wildlife (Protection) Act is under _______. किसी क्षेत्र को केंद्र सरकार के एक अभयारण्य या राष्ट्रीय उद्यान के रूप में घोषित करने की शक्ति वन्यजीव (संरक्षण) अधिनियम _______ के तहत है।
(A) Section 38
(B) Section 39
(C) Section 18
(D) Section 27
(A) Section 38
9. Offences by the Authorities and Government Department in Forest Act is under _______. वन अधिनियम में अधिकारियों और सरकारी विभाग द्वारा अपराध _______ के तहत है।
(A) Section 5B
(B) Section 5A
(C) Section 3B
(D) Section 8A
(C) Section 3B
10. Penalty for conservation of the provisions of the Forest Act is under _______. वन अधिनियम के प्रावधानों के संरक्षण के लिए दंड _______ के तहत है।
(A) Section 3A
(B) Section 4A
(C) Section 12A
(D) Section 8A
(A) Section 3A (धारा 3ए)
11. The Forest (Conservation) Act extends to the whole of India except _______. वन (संरक्षण) अधिनियम _______ को छोड़कर पूरे भारत में फैला हुआ है।
(A) Uttar Pardesh
(B) Karnataka
(C) Jammu and Kashmir
(D) Haryana
(C) Jammu and Kashmir
12. The Forest (Conservation) Act was enacted in the year :- वन (संरक्षण) अधिनियम वर्ष में लागू किया गया था: -
(A) 1986
(B) 1974
(C) 1980
(D) 1972
(C) 1980
13. The provisions of environmental protection in the constitution were made under _______. संविधान में पर्यावरण संरक्षण के प्रावधान _______ के तहत किए गए थे।
(A) Article 5-A अनुच्छेद 5-ए
(B) Article 21-B
(C) Article 27-B (h)
(D) Article 48-A and Article 51-A (g)
(D) Article 48-A and Article 51-A (g)
14. The provisions for environmental protection in the constitution were made in _______. संविधान में पर्यावरण संरक्षण के प्रावधान _______ में किए गए थे।
(A) 1976
(B) 1950
(C) 1982
(D) 1960
(A) 1976
15. Which state uses the most solar energy in India? भारत में कौन-सा राज्य सबसे अधिक सौर ऊर्जा का उपयोग करता है?
(A) Karnataka
(B) Telangana
(C) Maharashtra
(D) Gujarat
(A) Karnataka
(Practice SET 04)
1. An academic association assembled at one place to discuss the progress of its work and future plans. Such an assembly is known as a _______. एक अकादमिक संघ अपने काम और भविष्य की योजनाओं की प्रगति पर चर्चा करने के लिए एक जगह इकट्ठा हुआ। ऐसी सभा को _______ के रूप में जाना जाता है।
(A) Conference (सम्मेलन)
(B) Seminar
(C) Workshop (कार्यशाला)
(D) Symposium (विचार-गोष्ठी)
(A) Conference (सम्मेलन)
2. What is the purpose of the assignments in the text book? पाठ्य पुस्तक में असाइनमेंट का उद्देश्य क्या है?
(A) To act as a guidance for the unit tests (यूनिट परीक्षणों के लिए मार्गदर्शन के रूप में कार्य करने के लिए)
(B) To provide practice to the learners (शिक्षार्थियों को अभ्यास प्रदान करने के लिए)
(C) To helped learner revise and review the chapter (शिक्षार्थी को अध्याय संशोधित करने और समीक्षा करने में मदद करने के लिए)
(D) To aid teachers (शिक्षकों की सहायता के लिए)
(B) To provide practice to the learners (शिक्षार्थियों को अभ्यास प्रदान करने के लिए)
3. What does "C" represent in MICR ?
(A) Code
(B) Column
(C) Computer
(D) Character
(D) Character | (Magnetic Ink Character Recognition)
4. A teacher should keep his voice in the class :- एक शिक्षक को कक्षा में अपनी आवाज़ रखनी चाहिए: -
(A) High Enough To Be Heard By Every Student Clearly (प्रत्येक छात्र द्वारा स्पष्ट रूप से उच्च सुने जाने के लिए)
(B) Loud, So That Every One Can Hear Clearly (जोर से, ताकि हर एक स्पष्ट रूप से सुन सके)
(C) Moderate (मध्यम)
(D) Sometime Low And Some Time High (कुछ समय कम और कुछ समय अधिक)
(D) Sometime Low And Some Time High (कुछ समय कम और कुछ समय अधिक)
5. An effective teacher adopts the norms of the :- एक प्रभावी शिक्षक निम्नलिखित मानदंडों को अपनाता है: -
(A) Democratic Society
(B) Capitalist Society
(C) Aristocrats Society
(D) All of these according to conditions (ये सभी शर्तों के अनुसार)
(A) Democratic Society
6. During lecture in classroom, some students hesitate to say that they are unable to understand your lecture. What may be the reason for this? कक्षा में व्याख्यान के दौरान, कुछ छात्र यह कहने में संकोच करते हैं कि वे आपके व्याख्यान को समझने में असमर्थ हैं। इसका क्या कारण हो सकता है?
(A) You are unable to communicate effectively. आप प्रभावी ढंग से संवाद करने में असमर्थ हैं।
(B) Your educational methodology is inadequate. आपकी शैक्षिक कार्यप्रणाली अपर्याप्त है।
(C) Students fear you. छात्र आपसे डरते हैं।
(D) There is a cordial relation between you and your students. आपके और आपके छात्रों के बीच सौहार्दपूर्ण संबंध है।
(A) You are unable to communicate effectively. आप प्रभावी ढंग से संवाद करने में असमर्थ हैं।
7. The most appropriate meaning of learning is _______. सीखने का सबसे उपयुक्त अर्थ _______ है।
(A) inculcation of knowledge (ज्ञान का आवेग)
(B) modification of behavior (व्यवहार का संशोधन)
(C) personal adjustment (व्यक्तिगत समायोजन)
(D) acquisition of skills (कौशल का अधिग्रहण)
(B) modification of behavior (व्यवहार का संशोधन)
8. Which of the following is an initial mandatory requirement for pursuing research? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा अनुसंधान को आगे बढ़ाने के लिए एक अनिवार्य आवश्यकता है?
(A) Developing a research design (एक अनुसंधान डिजाइन का विकास करना)
(B) Formulating a research question (एक शोध प्रश्न का गठन)
(C) Deciding about the data analysis procedure (डेटा विश्लेषण प्रक्रिया के बारे में निर्णय लेना)
(D) Formulating a research hypothesis (एक शोध परिकल्पना का गठन)
(B) Formulating a research question (एक शोध प्रश्न का गठन)
9. Which of the following is not characteristic of a good question paper? निम्नलिखित में से कौन एक अच्छे प्रश्न पत्र की विशेषता नहीं है?
(A) Objectivity (विषय निष्ठता)
(B) Subjectivity (आत्मीयता)
(C) No use of vague words (अस्पष्ट शब्दों का कोई उपयोग नहीं)
(D) Reliable (विश्वसनीय)
(B) Subjectivity (आत्मीयता) || the quality of being based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.
10. One of the essential characteristics of research is _______. अनुसंधान की आवश्यक विशेषताओं में से एक _______ है।
(A) Reliability (विश्वसनीयता)
(B) Generalizability (सामान्यता)
(C) Usability (उपयोगिता)
(D) Objectivity (वस्तुनिष्ठता)
(D) Objectivity (वस्तुनिष्ठता)
11. The Government of India conducts Census after every 10 years. The method of research used in this process is :- भारत सरकार प्रत्येक 10 वर्षों के बाद जनगणना करती है। इस प्रक्रिया में प्रयुक्त अनुसंधान की विधि है: -
(A) Case study
(B) Developmental (विकासात्मक)
(C) Survey (सर्वेक्षण)
(D) Experimental (प्रायोगिक)
(C) Survey method (सर्वेक्षण विधि)
12. Which one of the following is the main objective of teaching? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा शिक्षण का मुख्य उद्देश्य है?
(A) To give information related to the syllabus. पाठ्यक्रम से संबंधित जानकारी देने के लिए।
(B) To develop thinking power of students. छात्रों की विचार शक्ति विकसित करना।
(C) To dictate notes to students. छात्रों को नोट्स निर्धारित करना।
(D) To prepare students to pass the examination. छात्रों को परीक्षा पास करने के लिए तैयार करना।
(B) To develop thinking power of students. छात्रों की विचार शक्ति विकसित करना।
13. An investigator studied the census data for a given area and prepared a write-up based on them. Such a write-up is called _______. एक अन्वेषक ने किसी दिए गए क्षेत्र के लिए जनगणना के आंकड़ों का अध्ययन किया और उनके आधार पर एक लेख तैयार किया। इस तरह के लेखन को _______ कहा जाता है।
(A) Research paper (शोध पत्र)
(B) Article 
(C) Thesis
(D) Research report (शोध रिपोर्ट)
(B) Article (अनुच्छेद/लेख)
14. Informal communication network within the organization is known as _______. संगठन के भीतर अनौपचारिक संचार नेटवर्क को _______ के रूप में जाना जाता है।
(A) Interpersonal Communication
(B) Intrapersonal Communication
(C) Mass Communication
(D) Grapevine Communication 
(D) Grapevine Communication || Grapevine communication is informal workplace dialogue in its purest form.
15. TV Channel launched for covering only Engineering and Technology subjects is known as _______. केवल इंजीनियरिंग और प्रौद्योगिकी विषयों को कवर करने के लिए शुरू किया गया टीवी चैनल _______ के रूप में जाना जाता है।
(A) Gyan Darshan (ज्ञान दर्शन)
(B) Vyas (व्यास)
(C) Eklavya (एकलव्य)
(D) Kisan (किसान)
(C) Eklavya (एकलव्य)
(Practice SET 05)
1. Which of the following file format is not a video file format? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा फ़ाइल प्रारूप एक वीडियो फ़ाइल प्रारूप नहीं है?
(A) .avi
(B) .ani
(C) .rm
(D) .m4v
(B) .ani || The ANI file format is a graphics file format used for animated mouse cursors on the Microsoft Windows operating system.
2. Taj Mahal is mainly threatened by the noxious effects of _______. ताजमहल को मुख्य रूप से _______ के हानिकारक प्रभावों से खतरा है।
(A) Sulphur dioxide (सल्फर डाइऑक्साइड)
(B) Chlorine (क्लोरीन)
(C) Oxygen (ऑक्सीजन)
(D) Hydrogen (हाइड्रोजन)
(A) Sulphur dioxide (सल्फर डाइऑक्साइड)
3. Which of the following is an example of a maximum performance test? निम्नलिखित में से कौन अधिकतम प्रदर्शन परीक्षण का एक उदाहरण है?
(A) Personality tests (व्यक्तित्व परीक्षण)
(B) Projective personality tests (प्रक्षेपी व्यक्तित्व परीक्षण)
(C) Aptitude tests (योग्यता परीक्षण)
(D) Interest and attitude scales (हित और रवैया तुला)
(C) Aptitude tests (योग्यता परीक्षण)
4. Promotion of Research in Social Sciences is one of the major activities of _______. सामाजिक विज्ञान में अनुसंधान को बढ़ावा देना _______ की प्रमुख गतिविधियों में से एक है।
(A) IIAS (Shimla)
(B) NUEPA (New Delhi)
(C) ICMR (New Delhi)
(D) ICSSR (New Delhi)
(D) ICSSR (New Delhi) || Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) was established in the year of 1969 by the Government of India to promote research in social sciences in the country.
5. Gyan Vani launched by IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University) to cover the educational needs of India refers to _______. भारत की शैक्षिक आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करने के लिए इंदिरा गांधी राष्ट्रीय मुक्त विश्वविद्यालय द्वारा शुरू की गई ज्ञान वाणी _______ को संदर्भित करती है।
(A) Satelite based educational TV channel (सेटलाइट आधारित शैक्षिक टीवी चैनल)
(B) Educational FM Radio Network
(C) Global Initiative of Academic Networks
(D) MOOCs
(B) Educational FM Radio Network || Gyan Vani is an educational FM radio station in several cities of India. 
6. Mark the correct statement/s.
(1) Most of the member countries in the International solar Alliance are located between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn. अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सौर गठबंधन के अधिकांश सदस्य देश कर्क रेखा और मकर रेखा के बीच स्थित हैं।
(2) Pakistan is a member country of the International solar alliance. पाकिस्तान अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सौर गठबंधन का सदस्य देश है।
Code :- 
 (A) 1 only
 (B) 2 only
 (C) Both 1 and 2
 (D) Neither 1 nor 2
 (A) 1 only
7. The Paris Agreement aims to limit the temperature rise in this century by how many degrees Celsius above the preindustrial levels? पेरिस समझौते का लक्ष्य इस सदी में तापमान में वृद्धि को पूर्व-औद्योगिक स्तरों से कितने डिग्री सेल्सियस अधिक सीमित करना है?
(A) 2.5 degrees Celsius
(B) 2 degrees Celsius
(C) 1.5 degrees Celsius
(D) 3.5 degrees Celsius
(B) 2 degrees Celsius
8. _______ is known to us mainly through Tibetan sources, especially the writings of Tāranātha, the Tibetan monk historian of the 16th–17th centuries. _______ हमें मुख्य रूप से तिब्बती स्रोतों के माध्यम से जाना जाता है, विशेषकर 16 वीं -17 वीं शताब्दी के तिब्बती भिक्षु इतिहासकार Tāranātha के लेखन के बारे में।
(A) Nalanda
(B) Vikramsila
(C) Jagaddala
(D) Mithila
(B) Vikramsila (विक्रमशिला)
9. Which one of the following universities is not among the first three that were established during 1857? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा विश्वविद्यालय 1857 के दौरान स्थापित पहले तीन में से नहीं है?
(A) Calcutta
(B) Bombay
(C) Delhi
(D) Madras
(C) Delhi
10. Raj bought Samsung AMOLED display Mobile device. The acronym AMOLED stands for :-
(A) active-matrix organic light-emitting display
(B) active-matrix organic liquid-emitting diode 
(C) active-matrix organic light-emitting diode 
(D) active-matrix organic light-emitting disk 
(C) active-matrix organic light-emitting diode
(Practice SET 06)
1. Which of the following disasters belongs to the category of nuclear disasters? निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी आपदा परमाणु आपदाओं की श्रेणी से संबंधित है?
(1) Fukushima disaster
(2) Chernobyl disaster
(3) Three mile Island incident
(4) The love canal disaster
Code :-
(A) 1-2-3
(B) 1-2-4
(C) 1-3-4
(D) 4-3-2
(A) 1-2-3
(1) Fukushima disaster
(2) Chernobyl disaster
(3) Three mile Island incident
(4) The love canal disaster (Environmental disaster)
2. Mark the incorrect statement about Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
(A) eradicate extreme poverty and hunger (अत्यधिक गरीबी और भूख मिटाना)
(B) improve maternal health (मातृ स्वास्थ्य में सुधार)
(C) Responsible consumption and production (जिम्मेदार खपत और उत्पादन)
(D) to ensure environmental sustainability (पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए)
(C) Responsible consumption and production (जिम्मेदार खपत और उत्पादन)
3. _______ is concerned with evaluation of pupils learning difficulties during instruction. _______ अनुदेश के दौरान कठिनाइयों को सीखने वाले विद्यार्थियों के मूल्यांकन से संबंधित है।
(A) Summative evaluation
(B) Follow up evaluation
(C) Diagnostic evaluation
(D) Criterion—referenced evaluation
(C) Diagnostic evaluation (नैदानिक मूल्यांकन)
4. What are the elements of evaluation plan? मूल्यांकन योजना के तत्व क्या हैं?
(1) Purpose (उद्देश्य)
(2) Resources (संसाधन)
(3) Analysis (विश्लेषण)
(4) Authority (अधिकार)
Code :-
(A) (1) and (3)
(B) (2) only
(C) (2), (3) and (4)
(D) (1), (2) and (3)
(D) (1), (2) and (3)
The eight elements to any evaluation plan are :- किसी भी मूल्यांकन योजना के आठ तत्व हैं: -
(1) Purpose (उद्देश्य)
(2) Audience (दर्शक)
(3) Issues (मुद्दे)
(4) Resources (संसाधन)
(5) Evidence (प्रमाण)
(6) Data-gathering Techniques (डेटा एकत्र करने की तकनीक)
(7) Analysis (विश्लेषण)
(8) Reporting (रिपोर्टिंग)
5. Convention on Biological Diversity was opened for signature at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro on _______. कब रियो डी जनेरियो में पृथ्वी शिखर सम्मेलन में हस्ताक्षर के लिए जैविक विविधता पर सम्मेलन खोला गया था?
(A) 16 September 1990
(B) 14 November 1996
(C) 8 August 1994
(D) 5 June 1992
(D) 5 June 1992
6. Convention on Biological Diversity entered into force on ________. जैविक विविधता पर सम्मेलन कब लागू हुआ?
(A) 24 December 1988
(B) 16 September 1990
(C) 5 June 1992
(D) 29 December 1993
(D) 29 December 1993
7. The Paris Agreement is an agreement within the _______. पेरिस समझौता किसके भीतर एक समझौता है?
(A) UNEP
(B) UNDP
(C) UNAPCC
(D) UNFCCC
(D) United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) जलवायु परिवर्तन पर संयुक्त राष्ट्र ढांचा सम्मलेन
8. In January 2016, Narendra Modi and who jointly laid the foundation stone of the International Solar Alliance headquarters? जनवरी 2016 में, नरेंद्र मोदी और किसने संयुक्त रूप से अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सौर गठबंधन मुख्यालय की आधारशिला रखी?
(A) François Hollande
(B) Angela Merkel
(C) Nicolas Sarkozy
(D) Emmanuel Macron
(A) French President François Hollande
9. What is the most abundant greenhouse gas in the atmosphere? वायुमंडल में सबसे प्रचुर ग्रीनहाउस गैस कौन-सी है?
(A) Methane
(B) Nitrogen dioxide
(C) Water vapor
(D) Carbon dioxide
(E) Sulfur dioxide
(C) Water vapor जल वाष्प
10. Which of the following is the most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere? पृथ्वी के वायुमंडल में सबसे प्रचुर गैस निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी है?
(A) Oxygen
(B) Nitrogen
(C) Argon
(D) Hydrogen
(E) Helium
(B) Nitrogen (78.08%) ||
Percent Volume :-
Oxygen 20.95%
Argon 0.93%
Hydrogen 0.00005%
Helium 0.0005%
(Practice SET 07)
1. Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) :- Who worked in 2000–2001 to design and launch The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria? 2000-2001 में किसने एड्स, क्षय और मलेरिया से लड़ने के लिए वैश्विक निधि को डिजाइन और लॉन्च करने के लिए काम किया?
(A) Tijjani Muhammad-Bande
(B) Kofi Annan
(C) Angelina Jolie
(D) Ban Ki-moon
(B) UN Secretary-General (संयुक्त राष्ट्र महासचिव) Kofi Annan
2. The Millennium Summit was held in 2000 at _______. मिलेनियम शिखर सम्मेलन 2000 में कहाँ पर आयोजित किया गया था?
(A) Germany
(B) Morocco
(C) New York
(D) Denmark
(C) United Nations Headquarters in New York
3. Focuses on eradicating extreme poverty and hunger : - अत्यधिक गरीबी और भूख को मिटाने पर केंद्रित है :- 
(A) MDG 1
(B) MDG 2
(C) MDG 3
(D) MDG 4
(A) MDG 1
4. What is associated with obtaining universal primary education? सार्वभौमिक प्राथमिक शिक्षा प्राप्त करना किस से जुड़ा है?
(A) MDG 1
(B) MDG 2
(C) MDG 3
(D) MDG 4
(B) MDG 2
5. MDG 3 is related to :- 
(A) to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger; अत्यधिक गरीबी और भूख मिटाने के लिए;
(B) to achieve universal primary education; सार्वभौमिक प्राथमिक शिक्षा प्राप्त करने के लिए;
(C) to promote gender equality and empower women; लैंगिक समानता को बढ़ावा देने और महिलाओं को सशक्त बनाने के लिए;
(D) to reduce child mortality; बाल मृत्यु दर को कम करने के लिए;
(C) to promote gender equality and empower women; लैंगिक समानता को बढ़ावा देने और महिलाओं को सशक्त बनाने के लिए;
6. Reducing child mortality is associated with which MDG? बाल मृत्यु दर को कम करना किस MDG से जुड़ा है?
(A) MDG 1
(B) MDG 2
(C) MDG 3
(D) MDG 4
(D) MDG 4
7. Which MDG is associated with improving maternal health? मातृ स्वास्थ्य में सुधार करना किस MDG से जुड़ा है?
(A) MDG 2
(B) MDG 3
(C) MDG 4
(D) MDG 5
(D) MDG 5
8. MDG 6 is related to :- 
(A) to reduce child mortality; बाल मृत्यु दर को कम करने के लिए;
(B) to improve maternal health; मातृ स्वास्थ्य में सुधार करने के लिए;
(C) to combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases; एचआईवी / एड्स, मलेरिया और अन्य बीमारियों का मुकाबला करने के लिए;
(D) to ensure environmental sustainability; पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए;
(C) to combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases; एचआईवी / एड्स, मलेरिया और अन्य बीमारियों का मुकाबला करने के लिए;
9. MDG 7 is related to :- 
(A) to reduce child mortality; बाल मृत्यु दर को कम करने के लिए;
(B) to improve maternal health; मातृ स्वास्थ्य में सुधार करने के लिए;
(C) to combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases; एचआईवी / एड्स, मलेरिया और अन्य बीमारियों का मुकाबला करने के लिए;
(D) to ensure environmental sustainability; पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए;
(D) to ensure environmental sustainability; पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए;
10. Which MDG is associated with developing a global partnership for development? विकास के लिए एक वैश्विक साझेदारी विकसित करना किस MDG से जुड़ा है?
(A) MDG 2
(B) MDG 4
(C) MDG 6
(D) MDG 8
(D) MDG 8
(Practice SET 08)
1. The Vienna Convention Related to :- वियना सम्मेलन से संबंधित: -
(A) to ensure environmental sustainability; पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए;
(B) to protect the environment (पर्यावरण की रक्षा के लिए)
(C) to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases (ग्रीनहाउस गैसों के उत्सर्जन को कम करने के लिए)
(D) protection of the Ozone Layer (ओजोन परत का संरक्षण)
(D) protection of the Ozone Layer (ओजोन परत का संरक्षण)
2. The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer is a multilateral environmental agreement signed in _______. ओजोन परत के संरक्षण के लिए वियना सम्मेलन _______ में हस्ताक्षरित एक बहुपक्षीय पर्यावरण समझौता है।
(A) 1975
(B) 1980
(C) 1985
(D) 1990
(C) 1985
3. The Vienna Convention was agreed upon at the Vienna Conference of 1985 and entered into force in _______. वियना सम्मेलन 1985 के वियना सम्मेलन में सहमत हुआ और कब लागू हुआ?
(A) 1984
(B) 1986
(C) 1988
(D) 1990
(C) 1988
4. The Vienna Convention provided the framework necessary to create regulatory measures in the form of the _______. विएना सम्मेलन ने _______ के रूप में नियामक उपायों को बनाने के लिए आवश्यक ढांचा प्रदान किया।
(A) Rio Summit
(B) Paris Agreement
(C) Kyoto Protocol
(D) Montreal Protocol
(D) Montreal Protocol
5. Which amendment to the Montreal Protocol came into force on 1 January 2019? 1 जनवरी, 2019 को मॉन्ट्रियल प्रोटोकॉल में कौन-सा संशोधन लागू हुआ?
(A) London Amendment
(B) Kigali Amendment
(C) Copenhagen Amendment
(D) Beijing Amendment
(B) Kigali Amendment (किगली संशोधन)
6. Under the Kigali Amendment countries promised to reduce the use of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) by more than _______ over the next 30 years. किगली संशोधन देशों के तहत अगले 30 वर्षों में हाइड्रोफ्लोरोकार्बन (HFC) के उपयोग को कितने प्रतिशत से अधिक कम करने का वादा किया गया है?
(A) 20%
(B) 40%
(C) 60%
(D) 80%
(D) 80%
7. Which protocol was the first international treaty to address a global environmental regulatory challenge? कौन-सा प्रोटोकॉल वैश्विक पर्यावरण नियामक चुनौती को संबोधित करने वाली पहली अंतरराष्ट्रीय संधि थी?
(A) Rio Summit
(B) Paris Agreement
(C) Kyoto Protocol
(D) Montreal Protocol
(D) Montreal Protocol
8. Which two supplementary agreements are the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)? जैविक विविधता पर सम्मेलन के कौन-से दो पूरक समझौते हैं?
(A) Montreal & Kyoto Protocol
(B) Cartagena & Kyoto Protocol
(C) Cartagena & Nagoya Protocol
(D) Nagoya & Montreal Protocol
(C) Cartagena Protocol & Nagoya Protocol
9. The Convention on Biological Diversity of _______ banned some forms of geoengineering (climate intervention). कब जैविक विविधता पर सम्मेलन ने जलवायु हस्तक्षेप के कुछ रूपों पर प्रतिबंध लगा दिया?
(A) 2007
(B) 2010
(C) 2015
(D) 2018
(B) 2010
10. The current acting executive secretary of Convention on Biological Diversity is _______, who took up this post on 1 December 2019. जैविक विविधता पर सम्मेलन के वर्तमान कार्यकारी सचिव कौन हैं, जिन्होंने 1 दिसंबर 2019 को यह पद संभाला था।
(A) Braulio Ferreira de Souza Dias
(B) Cristiana Pașca Palmer
(C) Elizabeth Maruma Mrema
(D) António Guterres
(C) Elizabeth Maruma Mrema
(Practice SET 09)
1. As of 2016, the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) has how many parties? 2016 तक, जैव विविधता पर सम्मेलन के कितने पक्ष हैं?
(A) 192
(B) 193
(C) 196
(D) 198
(C) 196 || which includes 195 states and the European Union. (जिसमें 195 राज्य और यूरोपीय संघ शामिल हैं।)
2. The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety has how many parties? 
(A) 186
(B) 176
(C) 172
(D) 168
(C) 172
3. The Nagoya Protocol has how many parties? नागोया प्रोटोकॉल के कितने पक्ष हैं?
(A) 116
(B) 118
(C) 122
(D) 124
(D) 124
4. The NAGOYA KUALA-LUMPUR SUPPLEMENTARY PROTOCOL has how many parties? 
(A) 36
(B) 48
(C) 52
(D) 62
(B) 48
5. The Nagoya Protocol was adopted on ______. नागोया प्रोटोकॉल को कब अपनाया गया था?
(A) 16 September 2012
(B) 5 June 2008
(C) 29 October 2010
(D) 24 August 2006
(C) 29 October 2010 in Nagoya, Aichi Province, Japan
6. The Nagoya Protocol entered into force on _______. नागोया प्रोटोकॉल कब लागू हुआ?
(A) 14 June 2008
(B) 29 October 2010
(C) 16 September 2012
(D) 12 October 2014
(D) 12 October 2014
7. Which was the International Year of Biodiversity? कौन-सा जैव विविधता का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय वर्ष था?
(A) 2005
(B) 2008
(C) 2010
(D) 2012
(C) 2010
8. The Disaster Management Act was made in _______. आपदा प्रबंधन अधिनियम कब बनाया गया था?
(A) 2002
(B) 2005
(C) 2008
(D) 2010
(B) 2005
9. In India National Institute of Disaster Management is located at _______. भारत में राष्ट्रीय आपदा प्रबंधन संस्थान कहाँ पर स्थित है?
(A) Pune
(B) Chandigarh
(C) Mumbai
(D) New Delhi
(D) New Delhi
10. The name of the largest active volcano in the world is _______. दुनिया के सबसे बड़े सक्रिय ज्वालामुखी का नाम क्या है?
(A) Mount Fuji in Japan
(B) Barren island of Andaman
(C) Mauna Lao in Hawaii
(D) Mount Etna
(C) Mauna Lao in Hawaii
(Practice SET 10)
1. The name of the largest active volcano in India is _______. भारत में सबसे बड़े सक्रिय ज्वालामुखी का नाम _______ है।
(A) Baratang (Andaman Islands)
(B) Deccan Traps (Maharashtra)
(C) Narcondam (Andaman Islands)
(D) Barren Island (Andaman Islands)
(D) Barren Island (Andaman Islands)
2. _______ is a satellite providing weather forecasting, cyclone prediction, and tracking services to India. _______ भारत के लिए मौसम पूर्वानुमान, चक्रवात भविष्यवाणी और ट्रैकिंग सेवाएं प्रदान करने वाला एक उपग्रह है।
(A) CloudSat
(B) SCATSAT-1
(C) Aura
(D) Explorer 6
(B) SCATSAT-1 (Scatterometer Satellite-1)
3. The Indian Tsunami Early Warning Centre (ITEWC) established at Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Sciences is located in _______. भारतीय राष्ट्रीय सूचना केंद्र महासागर सूचना विज्ञान में स्थापित भारतीय सुनामी प्रारंभिक चेतावनी केंद्र _______ में स्थित है।
(A) Hyderabad
(B) New Delhi
(C) Kerala
(D) Rajasthan
(A) Hyderabad
4. The State Disaster Management Authority is headed by _______. राज्य आपदा प्रबंधन प्राधिकरण _______ के नेतृत्व में है।
(A) Chief minister (मुख्यमंत्री)
(B) Prime Minister (प्रधान मंत्री)
(C) Governor (राज्यपाल)
(D) President (राष्ट्रपति)
(A) Chief minister (मुख्यमंत्री)
5. Where is International Tsunami Center located? अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सुनामी केंद्र कहाँ स्थित है?
(A) Bonn (Germany)
(B) Berlin (Germany)
(C) Geneva (Switzerland)
(D) Honolulu (United States)
(D) Honolulu (United States)
6. When do we celebrate as International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction? हम प्राकृतिक आपदा न्यूनीकरण के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस के रूप में कब मनाते हैं?
(A) 5th June
(B) 13th October
(C) 14th November
(D) 16th December
(B) 13th October
7. When was Asian Disaster Preparedness Center established? एशियाई आपदा तैयारी केंद्र कब स्थापित किया गया था?
(A) 1978
(B) 1982
(C) 1986
(D) 1990
(C) 1986
8. Who heads the National Crisis Management Committee? राष्ट्रीय संकट प्रबंधन समिति का प्रमुख कौन होता है?
(A) District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA) (जिला आपदा प्रबंधन प्राधिकरण)
(B) Prime Minister (प्रधान मंत्री)
(C) Cabinet Secretary (मंत्रिमंडल सचिव)
(D) Chief minister (मुख्यमंत्री)
(C) Cabinet Secretary (मंत्रिमंडल सचिव)
9. ISDR Full Form?
(A) International Strategy for Disaster Risk
(B) International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
(C) Indian Strategy for Disaster Reduction
(D) International Significant for Disaster Reduction
(B) International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (आपदा न्यूनीकरण के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय रणनीति)
10. Where is the International Strategy for Disaster Mitigation (ISDR) Headquarters? आपदा न्यूनीकरण के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय रणनीति का मुख्यालय कहाँ है?
(A) Bonn (Germany)
(B) Berlin (Germany)
(C) Geneva (Switzerland)
(D) New York (United States)
(C) Geneva (Switzerland)
(Practice SET 11)
1. When was the International Strategy for Disaster Mitigation (ISDR) established? आपदा न्यूनीकरण के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय रणनीति कब स्थापित किया गया?
(A) 16 September 2005
(B) 28 August 2008
(C) 22 December 1999
(D) 18 July 1995
(C) 22 December 1999
2. India's solar installed capacity has reached how many gigawatts by 30 June 2020? भारत की सौर स्थापित क्षमता 30 जून 2020 तक कितने गीगावाट तक पहुंच गई है? 
(A) 37.52 GW
(B) 34.98 GW
(C) 31.66 GW
(D) 35.12 GW
(D) 35.12 GW/गीगावॉट
3. Kerala's largest floating solar power plant was set upon the _______ reservoir in Wayanad district, Kerala. केरल का सबसे बड़ा तैरता हुआ सौर ऊर्जा संयंत्र, वायनाड जिले, केरल में _______ जलाशय में स्थापित किया गया था।
(A) Tehri Dam
(B) Banasura Sagar Dam
(C) Hirakud Dam
(D) Kallanai Dam
(B) Banasura Sagar Dam
4. What was the total installed wind power capacity till 29 February 2020? 29 फरवरी 2020 तक कुल स्थापित पवन ऊर्जा क्षमता क्या थी?
(A) 34.986 GW
(B) 37.669 GW
(C) 35.123 GW
(D) 39.725 GW
(B) 37.669 GW
5. India has the fourth largest installed capacity in wind energy after which countries? भारत के पास किन देशों के बाद पवन ऊर्जा में चौथी सबसे बड़ी संस्थापित क्षमता है?
(1) China
(2) Denmark
(3) US
(4) Germany
Code :-
(A) 1-2-3
(B) 1-3-4
(C) 1-3-2
(D) 2-3-4
(B) 1-3-4
6. Which state has become a leader in Wind Power in India? भारत में पवन ऊर्जा किस राज्य में अग्रणी हो गई है?
(A) Tamil Nadu
(B) Gujarat
(C) Maharashtra
(D) Karnataka
(A) Tamil Nadu
7. The Geological Survey of India (GSI) has identified how many geothermal energy locations in the country? भारतीय भूवैज्ञानिक सर्वेक्षण ने देश में कितने भू-तापीय ऊर्जा स्थानों की पहचान की है?
(A) 250
(B) 350
(C) 450
(D) 550
(B) 350
8. In the Paris Agreement India has committed to an Intended Nationally Determined Contributions target of achieving 40% of its total electricity generation from non-fossil fuel sources by _______. पेरिस समझौते में भारत ने कब तक गैर-जीवाश्म ईंधन स्रोतों से अपनी कुल बिजली उत्पादन का 40% प्राप्त करने के लिए एक राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर निर्धारित योगदान के लिए प्रतिबद्ध है?
(A) 2022
(B) 2025
(C) 2030
(D) 2040
(C) 2030
9. Nagoya Protocol is related to which among the following? नागोया प्रोटोकॉल निम्नलिखित में से किससे संबंधित है?
(A) International Finance अंतर्राष्ट्रीय वित्त
(B) Biodiversity जैव विविधता
(C) Pharmaceutical Industry फार्मास्युटिकल उद्योग
(D) Global Warming ग्लोबल वार्मिंग
(B) Biodiversity जैव विविधता
10. What is the number of Green House Gases, as recognized by the Kyoto Protocol? क्योटो प्रोटोकॉल द्वारा मान्यता प्राप्त ग्रीन हाउस गैसों की संख्या कितनी है?
(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 6
(D) 6 || The Kyoto Protocol applies to the six greenhouse gases listed in Annex A :- Carbon dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4), Nitrous oxide (N2O), Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), Perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6).
(Practice SET 12)
1. In which of the following ways a theory is not different from a belief? निम्नलिखित में से किस तरीके से एक सिद्धांत एक विश्वास से अलग नहीं है?
(A) Antecedent - consequent
(B) Acceptability
(C) Verifiability
(D) Demonstrability
(B) Acceptability (स्वीकार्यता)
2. Which one of the following is not considered a part of technical education in India? निम्नलिखित में से किसे भारत में तकनीकी शिक्षा का हिस्सा नहीं माना जाता है?
(A) Medical (चिकित्सा)
(B) Management (प्रबंधन)
(C) Pharmaceutical
(D) Aeronautical (वैमानिकी)
(A) Medical (चिकित्सा)
3. Mark the incorrect characteristic feature of Teaching. शिक्षण की गलत विशेषता को चिह्नित करें।
(A) It is an art as well as science. यह कला के साथ-साथ विज्ञान भी है।
(B) It is not a continuous process. यह निरंतर प्रक्रिया नहीं है।
(C) It is a social service. यह एक सामाजिक सेवा है।
(D) It has different levels of teaching. इसमें शिक्षण के विभिन्न स्तर हैं।
(B) It is not a continuous process. यह निरंतर प्रक्रिया नहीं है।
4. In _______ method the student be put in the place of an independent discoverer. Thus no help or guidance is provided by the teacher in this method. _______ विधि में छात्र को एक स्वतंत्र खोजकर्ता के स्थान पर रखा जाना चाहिए। इस प्रकार इस पद्धति में शिक्षक द्वारा कोई सहायता या मार्गदर्शन प्रदान नहीं किया जाता है।
(A) Expeditionary
(B) Case study
(C) Heuristic
(D) Simulation
(C) Heuristic || In this method the teacher sets a problem for the students and then stands aside while they discover the answer.
5. The Wardha scheme of Education, popularly known as "Basic education" was introduced by _______. शिक्षा की वर्धा योजना, जिसे "बुनियादी तालीम" के रूप में जाना जाता है, _______ द्वारा शुरू की गई थी।
(A) Abul Kalam Azad
(B) Jawaharlal Nehru
(C) Mahatma Gandhi
(D) A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
(C) Mahatma Gandhi
6. Who gave the concept of integral education?
(A) Emile Durkheim
(B) Sri Aurobindo
(C) Plato
(D) Jawaharlal Nehru
(B) Sri Aurobindo
7. Which of the following is the sequence of different levels of teaching? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा शिक्षण के विभिन्न स्तरों का अनुक्रम है?
(A) Memory level - understanding level - reflective level
(B) Understanding level - memory level - reflective level
(C) Reflective level - understanding level - memory level
(D) Memory level - reflective level - understanding level
(A) Memory level - understanding level - reflective level
8. The prime requirement to become a good teacher is to have _______. एक अच्छा शिक्षक बनने के लिए मुख्य आवश्यकता _______ है।
(A) Genuine interest in teaching (शिक्षण में वास्तविक रुचि)
(B) Knowledge about controlling students (छात्रों को नियंत्रित करने के बारे में ज्ञान)
(C) Subject knowledge (विषय ज्ञान)
(D) Good expression (अच्छी अभिव्यक्ति)
(C) Subject knowledge (विषय ज्ञान)
9. Which of the following is an independent variable in teaching-learning process? निम्नलिखित में से क्या शिक्षण-अधिगम प्रक्रिया में एक स्वतंत्र चर है?
(A) Teacher (अध्यापक)
(B) Student (छात्र)
(C) Institution (संस्था)
(D) Parents (माता-पिता)
(A) Teacher (अध्यापक)
10. When the learner is self-directed, internally motivated, and ready to learn, it is termed as _______. जब शिक्षार्थी स्व-निर्देशित होता है, आंतरिक रूप से प्रेरित होता है, और सीखने के लिए तैयार होता है, तो इसे _______ कहा जाता है।
(A) Andragogy
(B) Pedagogy
(C) Distance education
(D) Open learning
(A) Andragogy
(Practice SET 13)
1. At which of the following teaching level, classroom environment is required to be sufficiently "open and independent"? निम्नलिखित में से किस शिक्षण स्तर पर, कक्षा के वातावरण को पर्याप्त रूप से "खुला और स्वतंत्र" होना आवश्यक है?
(A) Memory level
(B) Understanding level
(C) Reflective level
(D) All of the above
(C) Reflective level
2. When was Swayam introduced by the Honorable President of India? Swayam को भारत के माननीय राष्ट्रपति द्वारा कब शुरू किया गया था?
(A) 2015
(B) 2016
(C) 2017
(D) 2018
(C) 2017 || Swayam was launched on 9th July 2017 by Honorable President of India Pranab Mukherjee.
3. The classification of cognitive domain was presented by _______. संज्ञानात्मक डोमेन का वर्गीकरण _______ द्वारा प्रस्तुत किया गया था।
(A) Erik Erikson
(B) John Adams
(C) John Dewey
(D) Benjamin Bloom
(D) Benjamin Bloom
4. Who emphasized on Man making education? किसने मनुष्य को शिक्षा देने पर जोर दिया? Man making means a harmonious development of a child in respect to their morality, humanity, honesty, character health etc. मनुष्य बनाने का अर्थ है अपनी नैतिकता, मानवता, ईमानदारी, चरित्र स्वास्थ्य आदि के संबंध में बच्चे का सामंजस्यपूर्ण विकास।
(A) Rabindranath Tagore
(B) Sri Aurobindo
(C) Swami Vivekananda
(D) Mahatma Gandhi 
(C) Swami Vivekananda
5. Symposium is a type of which method?
(A) Discovery Method
(B) Discussion Method
(C) Lecture Method
(D) Demonstration Method
(B) Discussion Method || The symposium is a type of discussion, in which two or more speakers, talk from ten to twenty minutes.
6. Teacher performs practically and explain in which method?
(A) Lecture method
(B) Discovery method
(C) Demonstration method
(D) Problem solving method
(C) Demonstration method
7. Which of the following is more interactive and student centric? निम्नलिखित में से कौन अधिक संवादात्मक और छात्र केंद्रित है?
(A) Group Discussion
(B) Workshop
(C) Seminar
(D) Lecture
(A) Group Discussion
8. _______ is also called reading disability.
(A) Dyscalculia
(B) Dyspraxia
(C) Dysgraphia
(D) Dyslexia
(D) Dyslexia || Dyslexia is a learning disorder (सीखने का विकार) that involves difficulty reading due to problems identifying speech sounds and learning how they relate to letters and words (decoding).
9. Red Data Book contains a record of _______. रेड डाटा बुक में _______ का रिकॉर्ड होता है।
(A) endangered species (लुप्तप्राय प्रजातियों)
(B) extinct species (विलुप्त प्रजाति)
(C) flora (वनस्पतियाँ)
(D) fauna (पशुवर्ग)
(A) endangered species (लुप्तप्राय प्रजातियों)
10. Dysgraphia is a learning disability that affects _______ abilities. डिसग्राफिया एक सीखने की विकलांगता है जो _______ क्षमताओं को प्रभावित करती है।
(A) Listening (सुनने)
(B) Speaking (बोलने)
(C) Reading (पढ़ने)
(D) Writing (लिखने)
(D) Writing (लिखने)
(Practice SET 14)
1. _______ reliability is a measure of reliability obtained by administering the same test twice over a period of time to a group of individuals. _______ विश्वसनीयता व्यक्तियों के समूह को समय-समय पर एक ही परीक्षण को दो बार प्रशासित करके प्राप्त विश्वसनीयता का एक माप है।
(A) Post-test
(B) Pre-test
(C) Test-retest
(D) After-test
(C) Test-retest
2. Which type of evaluation is carried out at the end of a course of study? अध्ययन के एक पाठ्यक्रम के अंत में किस प्रकार का मूल्यांकन किया जाता है?
(A) Summative
(B) Assessment
(C) Formative
(D) Both (a) & (B)
(A) Summative
3. The main objective of the _______ evaluation is to assign grades to the pupils. किस मूल्यांकन का मुख्य उद्देश्य विद्यार्थियों को ग्रेड प्रदान करना है?
(A) Summative
(B) Assessment
(C) Formative
(D) Both (a) & (B)
(A) Summative
4. By which of the following methods the true evaluation of the students is possible? निम्नलिखित में से किस पद्धति से छात्रों का सही मूल्यांकन संभव है?
(A) Evaluation at the end of the course (पाठ्यक्रम के अंत में मूल्यांकन)
(B) Evaluation twice in a year (एक वर्ष में दो बार मूल्यांकन)
(C) Continuous evaluation (निरंतर मूल्यांकन)
(D) Formative evaluation (औपचारिक मूल्यांकन)
(C) Continuous evaluation (निरंतर मूल्यांकन)
5. What is the main objective of the National Council for Teacher Education? शिक्षक शिक्षा के लिए राष्ट्रीय परिषद का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?
(A) To open colleges (महाविद्यालय खोलना)
(B) To promote research in education ( शिक्षा में अनुसंधान को बढ़ावा देना)
(C) To provide grant to colleges in the Indian education system. (भारतीय शिक्षा प्रणाली में महाविद्यालयों को अनुदान प्रदान करना।)
(D) to formally oversee standards in education (औपचारिक रूप से शिक्षा में मानकों की निगरानी करना)
(D) to formally oversee standards in the Indian education system (औपचारिक रूप से भारतीय शिक्षा प्रणाली में मानकों की निगरानी करना)
6. A _______ assessment is a form of pre-assessment where teachers can evaluate students' strengths, weaknesses, knowledge and skills before their instruction. एक _______ मूल्यांकन पूर्व-मूल्यांकन का एक रूप है जहां शिक्षक अपने निर्देश से पहले छात्रों की ताकत, कमजोरियों, ज्ञान और कौशल का मूल्यांकन कर सकते हैं।
(A) Criterion referenced assessment
(B) Diagnostic assessment
(C) Summative assessment
(C) Norm-referenced assessment
(B) Diagnostic assessment (नैदानिक मूल्यांकन)
7. _______ evaluation is the term we use to describe our process of getting to know our clients. _______ मूल्यांकन वह शब्द है जिसका उपयोग हम अपने ग्राहकों को जानने की हमारी प्रक्रिया का वर्णन करने के लिए करते हैं।
(A) Criterion referenced
(B) Diagnostic
(C) Summative
(C) Formative
(B) Diagnostic evaluation (नैदानिक मूल्यांकन)
8. _______ testing is used to check whether students have mastered a unit of content. किस परीक्षण का उपयोग यह जांचने के लिए किया जाता है कि छात्रों को सामग्री की एक इकाई में महारत हासिल है या नहीं।
(A) Diagnostic Testing
(B) Benchmark Testing
(C) Summative Testing
(D) Formative Testing
(B) Benchmark Testing
9. _______ type of testing is used to gauge students learning during the lesson. किस प्रकार के परीक्षण का उपयोग पाठ के दौरान सीखने वाले छात्रों को मापने के लिए किया जाता है?
(A) Diagnostic Testing
(B) Benchmark Testing
(C) Summative Testing
(D) Formative Testing
(D) Formative Testing
10. _______ tests help teachers and parents monitor the progress a student is making on a daily basis. कौन-सा परीक्षण शिक्षकों और माता-पिता को दैनिक आधार पर एक छात्र द्वारा की जा रही प्रगति की निगरानी करने में मदद करते हैं?
(A) Diagnostic Tests
(B) Benchmark Tests
(C) Summative Tests
(D) Formative Tests
(D) Formative Tests
(Practice SET 15)
1. _______ is evaluation of pupils' achievement at the end of a course. _______ एक पाठ्यक्रम के अंत में विद्यार्थियों की उपलब्धि का मूल्यांकन है।
(A) Summative
(B) Assessment
(C) Formative
(D) Both (a) & (B)
(A) Summative
2. The science and study of Pramanas is called _______. प्रमाण के विज्ञान और अध्ययन को _______ कहा जाता है।
(A) Vyapati व्यापति
(B) Anumana अनुमान
(C) Shabda शब्द
(D) Nyaya न्याय
(D) Nyaya न्याय
3. According to Outlook - ICARE India University Rankings 2019, Which Central University is on top?
(A) Nagaland University
(B) Jamia Millia Islamia
(C) Banaras Hindu University
(D) University of Delhi
(D) University of Delhi
4. According To the QS (Quacquarelli Symonds) Best Student Cities Ranking 2019, Which is the best city of India for students ? छात्रों के लिए भारत का सबसे अच्छा शहर कौन-सा है।
(A) Bengaluru
(B) Chennai
(C) Mumbai
(D) Chandigarh
(A) Bengaluru
5. Who is the distinguished pioneer of scientific Orientology in India. भारत में वैज्ञानिक प्राच्य विद्या के एक प्रतिष्ठित अग्रदूत कौन है।
(A) savant S. Kuppusvāmi Śāstrī
(B) Gaṅgānāth Jhā
(C) Sir William Jones
(D) R. G. Bhaṇḍārkar
(D) R. G. Bhaṇḍārkar
6. The first college-level business school was founded in 1913 in _______. पहला महाविद्यालय स्तर का व्यवसाय स्कूल 1913 में _______ में स्थापित किया गया था।
(A) Hindu College (New Delhi)
(B) St Joseph's College of Commerce (Bengaluru)
(C) Commercial College (Delhi)
(D) Sydenham College (Mumbai)
(D) Sydenham College (Mumbai)
7. Which Minister launched NISHTHA, the world’s largest teacher’s training programme on August 21, 2019? किस मंत्री ने 21 अगस्त, 2019 को दुनिया के सबसे बड़े शिक्षक प्रशिक्षण कार्यक्रम (NISHTHA) का शुभारंभ किया?
(A) Narendra Modi
(B) Prakash Javedkar
(C) Ramesh Pokhriyal
(D) Hardeep Singh Puri
(C) Ramesh Pokhriyal
8. When did India impose a nationwide ban on single-use plastics? भारत ने एकल-उपयोग वाले प्लास्टिक पर एक देशव्यापी प्रतिबंध कब लगाया?
(A) 2nd October
(B) 14th November
(C) 5th June
(D) 16th September
(A) 2nd October 2019
9. Who has launched the Jal Jeevan Mission scheme for water conservation and household pipeline supply? किसने जल संरक्षण और घरेलू पाइपलाइन आपूर्ति के लिए जल जीवन मिशन योजना की शुरुआत की है?
(A) Thiru S.P. Velumani
(B) Gajendra Singh Shekhawat
(C) Narendra Modi
(D) Narendra Singh Tomar
(C) Narendra Modi
10. In context with Mobile telecommunication, what is the full form of CDMA? मोबाइल दूरसंचार के संदर्भ में, CDMA का पूरा रूप क्या है?
(A) Code Division Multiple Access
(B) Chip Derived Multiple Access
(C) Cordless Device Multiple Access
(D) Carrier Device Multiple Access
(A) Code Division Multiple Access
(Practice SET 16)
1. Using a ______ test, you can gauge what a student already knows and what he/she will need to learn in the upcoming unit. किस परीक्षण का उपयोग करके, आप यह जान सकते हैं कि एक छात्र को पहले से ही क्या पता है और उसे आगामी इकाई में क्या सीखने की आवश्यकता होगी।
(A) Diagnostic Test
(B) Benchmark Test
(C) Summative Test
(D) Formative Test
(A) Diagnostic Test
2. Teachers design this test to discover whether a student has a talent or basic ability for learning a new language or not. शिक्षक इस परीक्षा को डिजाइन करते हैं ताकि यह पता लगाया जा सके कि किसी छात्र में नई भाषा सीखने की प्रतिभा या बुनियादी क्षमता है या नहीं।
(A) Diagnostic Test
(B) Achievement Test
(C) Aptitude Test
(D) Proficiency Test
(C) Aptitude Test (योग्यता परीक्षण)
3. Most students take this type of test to admit to a foreign university, get a job, or obtain some kind of certificate. Teachers design this test to measure students’ knowledge and ability in a language. अधिकांश छात्र विदेशी विश्वविद्यालय में प्रवेश लेने, नौकरी पाने या किसी प्रकार का प्रमाणपत्र प्राप्त करने के लिए इस प्रकार की परीक्षा लेते हैं। शिक्षक इस परीक्षा को एक भाषा में छात्रों के ज्ञान और क्षमता को मापने के लिए डिज़ाइन करते हैं।
(A) Diagnostic Test
(B) Achievement Test
(C) Aptitude Test
(D) Proficiency Test
(D) Proficiency Test
4. _______ is used to discover student problems, difficulties or deficiencies in a course. _______ का उपयोग पाठ्यक्रम में छात्र की समस्याओं, कठिनाइयों या कमियों की खोज करने के लिए किया जाता है।
(A) Diagnostic Test
(B) Benchmark Test
(C) Summative Test
(D) Formative Test
(A) Diagnostic Test
5. Which Test is used to place new students in the right class in a school? किसी स्कूल में नए छात्रों को सही कक्षा में रखने के लिए किस टेस्ट का उपयोग किया जाता है?
(A) Placement Test
(B) Diagnostic Test
(C) Achievement Test
(D) Aptitude Test
(A) Placement Test
6. Which type of test aims to classify students according to whether they are capable of performing certain tasks satisfactorily? किस तरह के परीक्षण का उद्देश्य छात्रों को इस बात के अनुसार वर्गीकृत करना है कि क्या वे कुछ कार्यों को संतोषजनक ढंग से करने में सक्षम हैं?
(A) Criterion-Referenced Testing
(B) Norm-Referenced Testing
(C) Integrative Testing
(D) Discrete Point Testing
(A) Criterion-Referenced Testing (मानदंड-संदर्भित परीक्षण)
7. Which kind of testing relates one student’s performance to that of other students? _______ तरह का परीक्षण एक छात्र के अन्य छात्रों के प्रदर्शन से संबंधित है। In this testing, the student gained a score that placed him/her in the top five students who have taken the same test. इस परीक्षण में, छात्र ने एक अंक प्राप्त किया, जिसने उसे शीर्ष पांच छात्रों में रखा, जिन्होंने एक ही परीक्षा दी।
(A) Integrative Testing
(B) Norm-Referenced Testing
(C) Criterion-Referenced Testing
(D) Formative Testing
(B) Norm-Referenced Testing
8. Multiple choice test is an example of what type of test? बहुविकल्पी परीक्षण किस तरह के परीक्षणों का एक उदाहरण है?
(A) Integrative Testing
(B) Discrete Point Testing
(C) Subjective Testing
(D) Objective Testing
(D) Objective Testing
9. In which learning environment, students do physical activities rather than listening to lectures or watching demonstrations? किस सीखने के माहौल में, छात्र व्याख्यान सुनने या प्रदर्शन देखने के बजाय शारीरिक गतिविधियाँ करते हैं?
(A) Direct Instruction
(B) Flipped Classrooms
(C) Kinesthetic Learning
(D) Expeditionary Learning
(C) Kinesthetic Learning || Hands-on experiences, drawing, role-play, and the use of drama and sports are all examples of kinesthetic classroom activities.
10. Which learning is also known as hybrid learning?
(A) Student-led learning
(B) Problem based learning
(C) Blended learning
(D) Active learning
(C) Blended learning