1. The world’s largest solar tree has been installed in which state? विश्व का सबसे बड़ा सौर वृक्ष किस राज्य में स्थापित किया गया है?
2. Which Indian renewable energy company has been ranked the world’s no. 1 in solar capacity? किस भारतीय अक्षय ऊर्जा कंपनी को सौर क्षमता में दुनिया का नंबर 1 स्थान दिया गया है?
3. Which Union Territory has set up a biodiversity council to document its biodiversity? किस केंद्र शासित प्रदेश ने अपनी जैव विविधता के दस्तावेज के लिए एक जैव विविधता परिषद की स्थापना की है?
4. Which Indian was named by the UN in the list of 2020 Class of Young Leaders for Sustainable Development Goals? सतत विकास लक्ष्यों के लिए युवा वर्ग के 2020 वर्ग की सूची में संयुक्त राष्ट्र द्वारा किस भारतीय को नामित किया गया था?
(B) Udit Singhal || Udit Singhal, an 18-year old Indian boy has been named by the United Nations in the list of 2020 Class of Young Leaders for Sustainable Development Goals. It is a highest-profile recognition opportunity for the youngsters who are leading efforts on the world’s most pressing issues. Ex :- GLOBAL CHILD HEALTH AND PRIMARY EDUCATION, OCEAN CONSERVATION, WATER SCARCITY, Wildlife Conservation etc. He is the founder of Glass2Sand, a zero-waste ecosystem that addresses the growing menace of glass waste in Delhi.
5. India signed an agreement with which nation to support the decarbonization and energy transition agenda? भारत ने किस राष्ट्र के साथ एक समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर किए, जिसमें डिकॉर्बन और ऊर्जा संक्रमण एजेंडा का समर्थन किया गया?
(B) Netherlands || India’s NITI Aayog and Embassy of the Netherlands, New Delhi have signed an SOI (Statement of Intent) to support the decarbonization and energy transition agenda for accommodating cleaner and more energy. The signing took place on September 28, 2020.
6. Who has won the UN Global Climate Action Award 2020? संयुक्त राष्ट्र वैश्विक जलवायु कार्रवाई पुरस्कार 2020 किसने जीता है?
(D) Global Himalayan Expedition || The Global Himalayan Expedition (GHE) was awarded the prestigious UN Global Climate Action Award 2020 for its efforts to tackle climate change amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
7. Which nation has targeted to achieve zero carbon emissions by 2050? किस राष्ट्र ने 2050 तक शून्य कार्बन उत्सर्जन प्राप्त करने का लक्ष्य रखा है?
(C) Japan || The new Prime Minister of Japan, Yoshihide Suga announced that the country will achieve zero carbon emissions by 2050.
8. Which nation has been re-elected as the President of the International Solar Alliance? अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सौर गठबंधन के राष्ट्रपति के रूप में किस राष्ट्र को फिर से चुना गया है?
(B) India || India has been re-elected as the President of the International Solar Alliance (ISA). France was elected as the Co-President at the virtual meeting of ISA’s Third Assembly. Both nations have been elected for a period of two years.
9. Asia’s first solar-powered textile mill will be set up in which Indian state? एशिया का पहला सौर ऊर्जा संचालित कपड़ा मिल किस भारतीय राज्य में स्थापित किया जाएगा?
(A) Maharashtra || Asia’s first solar-powered Textile Mill in Asia will come up in the Parbhani district, Maharashtra. The Jai Bhawani women's cooperative textile mill will become the first Solar Power enabled textile mill in Asia.
10. Green Climate Fund has approved funds worth USD 256 million for which nation? हरित जलवायु कोष ने किस राष्ट्र के लिए 256 मिलियन अमरीकी डालर के फंड को मंजूरी दी है?
(C) Bangladesh || The Green Climate Fund has approved USD 256 million fund for Bangladesh in form of grants and loans to meet its Green House Gas (GHG) emission reduction targets under the Paris agreement.
The Paris Agreement is an agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, dealing with greenhouse-gas-emissions mitigation, adaptation, and finance, entered into force on 4 November 2016.
Green Climate Fund (GCF) was created to support the efforts of developing countries in responding to the challenge of climate change.
11. Which Tiger Reserve has received the first TX2 International Award for doubling its population? किस टाइगर रिजर्व को अपनी आबादी दोगुनी करने के लिए पहला TX2 अंतर्राष्ट्रीय पुरस्कार मिला है?
(C) Pilibhit Tiger Reserve || The Pilibhit Tiger Reserve and the Uttar Pradesh Forest Department bagged the first TX2 International Award for doubling its population in four years. The target was set to double the numbers in ten years.
12. Which state’s Chief Minister laid the foundation stone of 11.5 megawatt power plant to be run on municipal waste? किस राज्य के मुख्यमंत्री ने नगर निगम के कचरे पर चलने वाले 11.5 मेगावाट बिजली संयंत्र की आधारशिला रखी?
13. Which nation has pledged to make its public sector carbon neutral by 2025? किस देश ने 2025 तक अपने सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र के कार्बन को तटस्थ बनाने का संकल्प लिया है?
14. India was ranked at which position on the Climate Change Performance Index 2021? जलवायु परिवर्तन प्रदर्शन सूचकांक 2021 में भारत को किस स्थान पर रखा गया था?
15. Which country was ranked at the bottom of the Climate Change Performance Index 2021? जलवायु परिवर्तन प्रदर्शन सूचकांक 2021 में किस देश को नीचे स्थान दिया गया था?
16. Which Union Territory has become the first one to become 100 percent organic? 100 प्रतिशत कार्बनिक बनने वाला पहला केंद्र शासित प्रदेश कौन-सा है?
17. Dr. Hemant Kumar Pandey was widely appreciated for developing the Lukoskin drug. What does it treat? डॉ। हेमंत कुमार पांडे को लुकोस्किन दवा विकसित करने के लिए काफी सराहना मिली। इसका क्या इलाज है?
(C) Vitiligo || Dr. Hemant Kumar Pandey has developed six herbal drugs so far but Lukoskin has been most widely appreciated and found huge acceptance in the market. Lukoskin is used for treating Leucoderma or Vitiligo, a condition in which white patches get developed on the skin. Indian scientist Hemant Kumar Pandey has been awarded DRDO's ''Scientist of the Year Award'' for his contribution in developing several herbal medicines.
18. India’s first hot air balloon safari in a tiger reserve has been launched in which state? टाइगर रिजर्व में भारत का पहला हॉट एयर बैलून सफारी किस राज्य में शुरू किया गया है?
19. Which state government has announced a Solar Power Policy 2021? किस राज्य सरकार ने सौर ऊर्जा नीति 2021 की घोषणा की है?
20. India and Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a $231 million loan agreement for construction of a 120 megawatt (MW) hydroelectric power plant in which state? भारत और एशियाई विकास बैंक ने किस राज्य में 120 मेगावाट (MW) पनबिजली संयंत्र के निर्माण के लिए 231 मिलियन डॉलर के ऋण समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर किए?
(D) Assam || India signed a $231 million loan agreement with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) on December 30, 2020 to construct a 120 megawatt (MW) hydroelectric power plant in Assam to boost electricity generation capacity in the state.
Hydroelectric power is produced with moving water.
India is 5th globally for installed hydroelectric power capacity.
21. Which state government will initiate the world’s largest floating solar project by 2023? कौन सी राज्य सरकार 2023 तक दुनिया की सबसे बड़ी तैरती सौर परियोजना शुरू करेगी?
(D) Madhya Pradesh || The World's largest Floating solar energy project is to be constructed at Omkareshwar dam on Narmada river and will be operational by 2023. It would be a 600 MW plant.
22. Who released India Innovation Index Report 2020?
Categories :- The Innovation Index is divided into three categories :- major states, Union Territories, and hill and North East states.
23. Which state has topped the India Innovation Index 2020 among major states?
(A) Karnataka || Karnataka retained its position as the most innovative major state in the country in the India Innovation Index 2020 released by NITI Aayog on January 20, 2021. Karnataka scored 42.5, followed by Maharashtra at second place with a score of 38.03 and Tamil Nadu at third place with 37.91 score. Bihar was ranked last in the index with 14.5 score.
24. Which state has topped the India Innovation Index 2020 among the NE (North-East)/ Hilly states?
(D) Himachal Pradesh || Himachal Pradesh topped the India Innovation Index 2020 among the NE/ Hilly states with a score of 25.06, followed by Uttarakhand and Manipur, while Meghalaya was ranked last with 12.15 score.
Himachal Pradesh topped the rankings of hill and North-East states, followed by Uttarakhand, Manipur and Sikkim.
25. Which Union territories/Small state topped the India Innovation Index 2020?
(D) Delhi || Delhi topped the India Innovation Index 2020 among the Union territories/Small States with a score of 46.60, followed by Chandigarh and Daman & Diu and Lakshadweep came last with 11.71 score.
Delhi recorded the highest number of patent applications, along with the establishment of new start-ups and companies in the last financial year.
26. The Union Cabinet has approved an agreement for cooperation in the field of Solar Energy with which nation? केंद्रीय मंत्रिमंडल ने किस राष्ट्र के साथ सौर ऊर्जा के क्षेत्र में सहयोग के लिए एक समझौते को मंजूरी दी है?
27. India has set up its first centre for wetland conservation in which city? भारत ने किस शहर में आर्द्रभूमि संरक्षण के लिए अपना पहला केंद्र स्थापित किया है?
28. Which nation has agreed to forge deeper engagement with India in the field of renewable energy? किस राष्ट्र ने अक्षय ऊर्जा के क्षेत्र में भारत के साथ गहरा जुड़ाव बनाने पर सहमति व्यक्त की है?
(D) Bahrain || India and Bahrain have agreed to forge deeper engagement in the field of renewable energy. This was decided during the 1st India-Bahrain Joint Working Group meeting in the field of Renewable Energy, which was held virtually on February 4, 2021.
Renewable energy is useful energy that is collected from renewable resources, like sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat.
29. India's first geothermal power project will be set up in which union territory? भारत का पहला भूतापीय विद्युत परियोजना किस केंद्र शासित प्रदेश में स्थापित किया जाएगा?
(A) Ladakh || India's first geothermal power project will be set up at eastern Ladakh's Puga village. The village has been identified as the hotspot of geothermal energy in the country by the scientists. The project, known as Geothermal Field Development Project, is planned to be commissioned by the end of 2022.
Geothermal energy is natural heat within the earth. The word geothermal comes from the Greek words geo (earth) and therme (heat). Geothermal energy is a renewable energy source because heat is continuously produced inside the earth. People use geothermal heat for bathing, to heat buildings, and to generate electricity.
In India, study of geothermal fields started in 1970. The GSI (Geological Survey of India) has identified 350 geothermal energy locations in the country. The most promising of these is in Puga valley of Ladakh. The estimated potential for geothermal energy in India is about 10000 MW.
30. Which country plans to build the world's largest offshore wind farm? दुनिया के सबसे बड़े अपतटीय पवन फार्म के निर्माण की योजना किस देश में है?
(D) South Korea || South Korea plans to build an 8.2GW offshore wind farm in Jeonnam province by 2030. This was announced by the Moon Jae-in administration on February 5, 2021 after the signing of a $43 billion deal.
offshore wind farm :- situated at sea some distance from the shore. (समुद्र में तट से दूर) (ख़ुला समुद्र में)
31. Which nation has received USD 200 Million from World Bank for safe water and sanitation services? सुरक्षित जल और स्वच्छता सेवाओं के लिए विश्व बैंक से 200 मिलियन अमरीकी डालर किस राष्ट्र को प्राप्त हुए हैं?
(B) Bangladesh || Bangladesh has received USD 200 Million from World Bank for safe water and sanitation services for rural areas. The agreement was signed between the Bangladesh government and the World Bank on February 9, 2021. The project aims to provide 3.6 million people access to hygienic sanitation facilities and about 6 lakh people access to clean water in rural areas.
32. Who has been elected as the new Director-General of the International Solar Alliance? अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सौर गठबंधन के नए महानिदेशक के रूप में किसे चुना गया है?
(A) Ajay Mathur || India's Ajay Mathur was elected as the next director general of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) at a special virtual assembly. “Mathur succeeds Upendra Tripathy, who has served as director general since 2017," ISA said. PM Modi first proposed the initiative in a speech in November 2015 in London. The ISA was established in 2015. The ISA framework agreement was opened for signing at the Conference of the Parties (COP-22) at Marrakesh in November 2016.
ISA :- promote solar energy & reduce the dependence on fossil fuels.
33. Which organization has planned to launch the World Solar Bank (WSB)? किस संगठन ने विश्व सौर बैंक (WSB) शुरू करने की योजना बनाई है?
(B) International Solar Alliance || The International Solar Alliance (ISA) to launch the World Solar Bank (WSB). The launch will likely be announced at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Glasgow (Scotland) in November 2021. The 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference, also known as COP26, is the 26th United Nations Climate Change conference. It is scheduled to be held in Glasgow, Scotland, from 1 to 12 November 2021 under the presidency of the United Kingdom.
34. Which Indian city has been recognized as the 2020 Tree City of the World? किस भारतीय शहर को विश्व के 2020 ट्री सिटी के रूप में मान्यता दी गई है?
(C) Hyderabad || Hyderabad is the only city from India to have been recognized as a 2020 Tree City of the World by the Arbor Day Foundation and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) for its commitment to growing and maintaining urban forests.
35. Union Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar inaugurated Atal Paryavaran Bhavan in which union territory? केंद्रीय पर्यावरण मंत्री प्रकाश जावड़ेकर ने किस केंद्र शासित प्रदेश में अटल पर्यावरण भवन का उद्घाटन किया?
(D) Lakshadweep || Union Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar inaugurated Lakshadweep Forest Department's headquarters, Atal Paryavaran Bhavan.
36. Which Indian body announced a new British Council developed assessment framework based on the National Education Policy 2020? किस भारतीय निकाय ने राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020 के आधार पर एक नई ब्रिटिश काउंसिल विकसित मूल्यांकन ढांचे की घोषणा की?
(D) CBSE || The Central Board of Secondary Education has rolled out a new assessment framework for Classes 6-10 in English, Maths and Science in collaboration with the British Council. Under the new system, teachers will be trained to create question papers and other assessment methods.
The framework is a part of the CBSE Competency Based Education Project that aims to replace the existing rote learning model with a competency-based framework.
37. When was International Literacy Day observed? अंतर्राष्ट्रीय साक्षरता दिवस कब मनाया गया?
1. The Full form of WWWW is _______.
(D) World Wide Web Worm || The World Wide Web Worm (WWWW) was one of the earliest search engines for the World Wide Web (WWW). It was developed in September 1993 by Oliver McBryan at the University of Colorado as a research project.
2. The performance of a supercomputer is commonly measured in _______. सुपर कंप्यूटर का प्रदर्शन सामान्यतः _______ में मापा जाता है।
3. Who is widely known as a “Father of the Internet"? व्यापक रूप से "इंटरनेट के जनक" के रूप में किसे जाना जाता है?
(D) Vint Cerf || Widely known as a “Father of the Internet,” Cerf is the co-designer of the TCP/IP protocols and the architecture of the Internet. In December 1997, President Bill Clinton presented the U.S. National Medal of Technology to Cerf and his colleague, Robert E. Kahn, for founding and developing the Internet.
The Internet is a global network of billions of computers and other electronic devices. With the Internet, it's possible to access almost any information, communicate with anyone else in the world. Each computer connected to the Internet must have a unique IP address.
4. Who invented the World Wide Web (WWW)?
(C) Tim Berners Lee || English scientist Sir Timothy Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989. Sir Tim Berners-Lee is a British computer scientist.
5. Who is the father of email?
6. Who created Gmail?
(B) Paul Buchheit || Gmail is a free email service provided by Google.
7. Which of the following domains is used by profit business?
8. Which of the following is NOT a search engine?
9. Which of the following is not a type of broadband internet connection? निम्नलिखित में से कौन ब्रॉडबैंड इंटरनेट कनेक्शन का एक प्रकार नहीं है?
(C) Dial up || Broadband includes several high-speed transmission technologies such as :- Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), Cable Modem, Fiber, Wireless, Satellite, Broadband over Powerlines (BPL). The term broadband internet connection refers to an internet connection with a high data transfer rate.
10. ARPANET stands for?
(D) Advanced Research Projects Agency Network || ARPANET was the network that became the basis for the Internet. The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network was the first wide-area packet-switching network and one of the first networks to implement the TCP/IP protocol suite.
11. HAN stands for?
(D) Home Area Network || Home Area Network: uses cable, wired, or wireless connections to connect a homes' digital devices. For example, fax machines, computers, DVD's etc.
12. BGAN stands for?
13. An organization responsible for providing Internet services to customer is commonly known as _______. ग्राहक को इंटरनेट सेवाएं प्रदान करने के लिए जिम्मेदार संगठन को आमतौर पर _______ के रूप में जाना जाता है।
(B) ISP || An Internet service provider is an organization that provides a uncountable of services for accessing, using, or participating in the Internet. Example of internet service provider in India :- Reliance Jio, Airtel, BSNL, MTNL etc.
14. What kind of website is the Intranet?
(B) Internal - only people within the company can see it || An intranet site is an internal website (or portal) that helps employees stay up-to-date with their company. An example of an intranet is a website that is exclusively used by an airline company to deliver updates and information to its workforce.
15. How many days does a deleted file stay in the recycle bin?
16. SMPS stands for?
(D) switched-mode power supply || A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, switched power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is a type of power supply.
1. Pedology is the study of :-
6. By whom is the Sustainable Development Goals (सतत विकास लक्ष्य) (SDGs) India Index released?
(A) Central Government (केंद्र सरकार)
(B) Union Government (संघ सरकार)
(C) NITI Aayog (नीति आयोग)
(D) World Bank (विश्व बैंक)
(E) World Economic Forum (विश्व आर्थिक मंच)
(C) NITI Aayog (नीति आयोग) || The Government of India established the NITI Aayog to attain sustainable development goals.
7. Operating system is also called the _______ between the user and the computer hardware. ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम को उपयोगकर्ता और कंप्यूटर हार्डवेयर के बीच _______ भी कहा जाता है।
(A) Bridge ब्रिज
(B) Interface इंटरफ़ेस
(C) Communication संचार
(D) Interaction बातचीत
(E) Topology टोपोलॉजी
(B) Interface इंटरफ़ेस
8. Which of the following is the largest computer memory? निम्न में से कौन-सी कंप्यूटर मेमोरी सबसे बड़ी है?
(A) 1 Peta Byte (PB)
(B) 1 Exa Byte (EB)
(C) 1 Zetta Byte (ZB)
(D) 1 Yotta Byte (YB)
(D) 1024 ZB :- 1 Yotta Byte (YB)
9. Mark the correct statement/s about Reflective level of teaching. शिक्षण के (विचारात्मक) चिंतनशील स्तर के बारे में सही कथन को चिह्नित करें।
1. A student can attain this level only after going through memory level and understanding level. एक छात्र स्मृति स्तर और समझ के स्तर से गुजरने के बाद ही इस स्तर को प्राप्त कर सकता है।
2. It is highly thoughtful and useful. यह अत्यधिक विचारशील और उपयोगी है।
Code :-
(A) Only (1)
(B) Only (2)
(C) Both
(D) None
(C) Both
Levels of teaching
Memory level :- Thoughtless teaching.
Understanding level :- Thoughtful teaching.
Reflective level :- Upper thoughtful level.
10. Central Sanskrit University Bill 2019 related to the granting of Central University status to how many deemed Sanskrit Universities was approved? कितने डीम्ड संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालयों को केंद्रीय विश्वविद्यालय का दर्जा दिए जाने से सम्बंधित केंद्रीय संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालय विधेयक 2019 पर मुहर लगाई गई?
(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) Four
(C) Three
1. Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeeth (New Delhi)
2. Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha (Tirupati)
3. RASHTRIYA SANSKRIT SANSTHAN (New Delhi)
(Mock TEST 55)
1. Mark the correct code about RUSA.
(1) Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) launched in 2012.
(2) provide strategic funding to eligible state higher educational institutions.
Code :-
(A) Only 1
(B) Only 2
(C) Both
(D) None
(B) Only 2 || The Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan, a centrally sponsored programme, Launched in 2013, the RUSA aims at providing strategic funding to eligible state higher educational institutions. The key objectives of RUSA are to improve access, equity and quality in higher education at the state level.
:- Create an enabling atmosphere in the higher educational institutions to promote research and innovation.
:- Improve equity in higher education by providing adequate opportunities of higher education to SC/STs and socially and educationally backward classes; promote inclusion of women, minorities, and differently abled persons.
:- RUSA aims to create new universities through upgradation of existing autonomous colleges. It will create new model degree colleges, new professional colleges and provide infrastructural support to universities and colleges.
:- Funding is provided by the central ministry through the State governments and Union Territories (UTs).
2. Institutes of Eminence (IoE) is a recognition scheme for higher education institutes in India, set by the University Grants Commission in _______.
(A) 2013
(B) 2015
(C) 2017
(D) 2019
(C) 2017 || Institutes of Eminence (IoE) is a recognition scheme for higher education institutes in India, set by the University Grants Commission (UGC) in 2017. The plan encompasses twenty institutions, 18 of which have already been declared Institutes of Eminence as of March 2021. Recognized institutes are granted more autonomy, both administratively and academically, and will enjoy better collaboration opportunities with global universities.
History of Institutes of Eminence (IoE) :-
The IoE scheme was first announced in the presentation of the 2016 Union budget of India on 29 February 2016 by the Finance Minister of India, Arun Jaitley. The purpose of the plan was stated as " to empower Higher Educational Institutions to help them become world class teaching and research institutions". The plan will include twenty institutes, ten private and ten public. The UGC set the guidelines and regulations for IoE in 2017 and set up an Empowered Expert Committee (EEC) which was tasked with the selection of the institutes and later with monitoring them.
3. Which college was converted to the University of Roorkee in 1948 and upgraded to the Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee in 2001? किस कॉलेज को 1948 में रुड़की विश्वविद्यालय में बदल दिया गया और 2001 में भारतीय प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान, रुड़की में अपग्रेड किया गया?
(A) Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
(B) National Institute of Technology, (NIT) Patna
(C) College of Engineering, Pune
(D) Thomason College of Civil Engineering
(D) Thomason College of Civil Engineering || The first engineering college was established in present day Uttarakhand at Roorkee in the year 1847 for the training of Civil Engineers. Thomason College of Civil Engineering as it was called. The college was converted to the University of Roorkee in 1948 and upgraded to the Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee in 2001.
4. Which of these is the oldest engineering college? इनमें से सबसे पुराना इंजीनियरिंग महाविद्यालय कौन-सा है?
(A) IIT Roorkee
(B) College of Engineering, Pune
(C) Banaras Engineering College
(D) NIT Patna
(A) IIT Roorkee || This college has a long history and is the oldest engineering college in the history of India. It was established in the year 1847 by Lord Dalhousie and was known as the Thomason College of Civil Engineering. Later, in the year 1949, it was renamed to the University of Roorkee. It became the 7th IIT of India in the year 2001.
5. In whose honor is "Engineers Day" celebrated? किसके सम्मान में "इंजीनियर्स डे" मनाया जाता है?
(A) A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
(B) Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
(C) M. Visvesvaraya
(D) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
(C) M. Visvesvaraya || Bharat Ratna Sir M. Visvesvarayya, in whose honor "Engineers Day" is celebrated.
6. Mark the incorrect one.
(A) National Science Day :- Vikram Sarabhai
(B) National Education Day :- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
(C) National Teachers Day :- Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
(D) National Youth Day :- Swami Vivekananda
(A) National Science Day :- Vikram Sarabhai
National Science Day :- National Science Day is celebrated in India on 28 February each year to mark the discovery of the Raman effect by Indian physicist Sir C. V. Raman on 28 February 1928. For his discovery, Sir C.V. Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.
(B) National Education Day :- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
National Education Day :- Every year since 2008, November 11 is celebrated as education day to commemorate the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. Azad was independent India's first education minister.
(C) National Teachers Day :- Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
National Teachers Day :- In India the birthday of the second president Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (5 September) is celebrated as Teacher's Day since 1962 and Guru Purnima is traditionally observed as a day to venerate teachers by Hindus.
Many countries celebrate their Teachers' Day on 5 October in conjunction with World Teachers' Day, which was established by UNESCO in 1994.
(D) National Youth Day :- Swami Vivekananda
National Youth Day :- National Youth Day, also known as Vivekananda Jayanti, is celebrated on 12 January being the birthday of Swami Vivekananda. In 1984 the Government of India declared this day as National Youth Day and since 1985 the event is celebrated in India every year.
7. In 1947 when India became independent, there were _______ institutions for first-degree engineering education. 1947 में जब भारत स्वतंत्र हुआ, तब पहली डिग्री इंजीनियरिंग की शिक्षा के लिए कितने संस्थान थे?
(A) 36
(B) 42
(C) 28
(D) 24
(A) 36
8. UGC had made NET qualification mandatory for teaching at graduation level and at post-graduation level since _______. यूजीसी ने कब से स्नातक स्तर पर और स्नातकोत्तर स्तर पर शिक्षण के लिए नेट योग्यता अनिवार्य कर दी थी?
(A) 2005
(B) 2007
(C) 2009
(D) 2012
(C) 2009 || UGC had made NET qualification mandatory for teaching at graduation level and at post-graduation level since July 2009.
(Mock TEST 56)
1. Mark the correct code about HDMI.
(1) for transferring both high definition audio and video over a single cable.
(2) HDMI stands for High Definition Memory Interface.
Code :-
(A) Only 1
(B) Only 2
(C) Both
(D) None
(A) Only 1 || HDMI stands for High Definition Multimedia Interface and is the most frequently used HD signal for transferring both high definition audio and video over a single cable.
2. Who was formerly known as Hangouts Meet? पहले किसे Hangouts Meet के रूप में जाना जाता था?
(A) Skype
(B) Zoom
(C) Google Meet
(D) JioMeet
(C) Google Meet || Google Meet (formerly known as Hangouts Meet) is a video-communication service developed by Google.
3. Who is the founder of Zoom Video Communications?
(A) Wang Jianlin
(B) Jack Dorsey
(C) Eric Yuan
(D) Jack ma
(C) Eric Yuan || Zoom Video Communications, Inc. is an American communications technology company headquartered in San Jose, California. It provides videotelephony and online chat services and is used for teleconferencing, telecommuting, distance education, and social relations.
Founded :- 21 April 2011
A teleconference is a meeting of three or more people who are separated by distance, using electronic communication.
Telecommuting is an employment arrangement in which the employee works outside of the employer's office.
4. What is a method of communication between two persons with personal computers who are both connected online through the Internet?
(A) E-Groups
(B) Audio Visual Conference
(C) Multimedia Conference
(D) Audio-Video Conferencing
(D) Audio-Video Conferencing || Audio-video conferencing is a method of communication between two or more persons with personal computers who are all connected online through the internet. In this method, both parties can talk, see, and hear each other in their personal computers using audio-video conferencing tools (Zoom, Skype, Google Hangouts etc).
Audio Conferencing is a telephone meeting conducted between multiple separate callers (three callers define a "conference").
videoconferencing :- a system that allows people in different parts of the world to have a meeting by watching and listening to each other using video screens. Video conferencing is a type of online meeting where two or more people engage in a live audio-visual call.
5. Viber is an instant messaging and VoIP app for smartphones. What is the acronym of VoIP?
(A) Video over Internet Protocol
(B) Visual over Internet Protocol
(C) Voice over Internet Protocol
(D) Video over Integrated Protocol
(C) Voice over Internet Protocol || Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), is a technology that allows you to make voice calls using a broadband Internet connection instead of a regular (or analog) phone line. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), also called IP telephony. VoIP is basically a telephone connection over the Internet.
Viber :- Viber is the FREE, simple, fast and most secure messaging and calling app.
6. PSD stands for?
(A) Personal Software Document
(B) Personal Document
(C) Portable Document
(D) Photoshop Document
(D) Photoshop Document || This is the main file format for Photoshop.
TIFF (Image file formats) stands for Tagged Image File Format.
JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) is a popular image file format.
Exif :- Exchangeable image file format
7. What is the file extension of the notepad format?
(A) docx
(B) .ppt
(C) xlsx
(D) .txt
(D) .txt || A file extension, or filename extension, is a suffix at the end of a computer file. For example, in the filename "ugcpaper1.txt," the .TXT is the file extension.
8. Which one of the following groups contains graphical file extensions?
(A) PNG, Raw, Xls, INI file
(B) PNG, Raw, PDF, Binary file
(C) BMP, GIF, ADX, WAV
(D) BMP, GIF, PNG, Raw
(D) BMP, GIF, PNG, Raw
BMP :- bitmap image file
GIF file :- Graphical Interchange Format
PNG :- Portable Network Graphics
:- raw image format
9. Arrange in ascending order the units of memory TB, KB, GB, MB.
(A) KB<MB<TB<GB
(B) KB<GB<MB<TB
(C) MB<KB<TB<GB
(D) KB<MB<GB<TB
(D) KB<MB<GB<TB
1 KB = 1024 Bytes
1 MB = 1024 KB
1 GB = 1024 MB
1 TB = 1024 GB
10. A half byte is known as _______.
(A) Nibble
(B) Bit
(C) Half Byte
(D) KB
(A) Nibble
Byte :- A group of 8 bits is called byte.
Nibble :- A group of 4 bits is called nibble.
Memory unit is the amount of data that can be stored in the storage unit.
(Mock TEST 57)
1. A group of 4 bits is called _______.
(A) Bit (Binary Digit)
(B) Nibble
(C) Byte
(D) Word
(B) Nibble
2. Storage which stores or retains data after power off is called _______.
(A) Volatile storage
(B) Non-volatile storage
(C) Sequential storage
(D) Direct storage
(B) Non-volatile storage || Non-volatile memory (NVM) or non-volatile storage is a type of computer memory that can retain stored information even after power is removed. In contrast, volatile memory needs constant power in order to retain data. Examples of non-volatile memory include flash memory, read-only memory (ROM), ferroelectric RAM, most types of magnetic computer storage devices (e.g. hard disk drives, floppy disks, and magnetic tape), optical discs, and early computer storage methods such as paper tape and punched cards.
3. Which of the following memories must be refreshed many times per second?
(A) ROM
(B) Dynamic RAM
(C) EPROM
(D) Static RAM
(B) Dynamic RAM || Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), the most common kind of Random Access Memory (RAM) for Personal computers and workstations, has to be refreshed many times per second in order to hold its data contents.
4. USB is which type of storage device?
(A) Tertiary
(B) Secondary
(C) Primary
(D) Auxiliary
(B) Secondary || USB (Universal Serial Bus) flash drive is a Secondary storage devices. These typically have broad storage space, and they permanently store data.
Primary Storage :- RAM is an example of a primary storage device. A primary storage device is a medium that holds memory for short periods of time while a computer is running.
Secondary Storage :- Secondary memory refers to storage devices, such as hard drives and solid state drives. It may also refer to removable storage media, such as USB flash drives, CDs, and DVDs. Additionally, secondary memory is non-volatile, meaning it retains its data with or without electrical power.
Different types of storage devices are given below :-
DVD :- was invented and developed in 1995 and released in late1996. Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc is the full form of DVD. In 2006, two new formats called HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc were released as the successor to DVD.
Compact Discs (CDs) :- It was released in 1982. It is a digital optical disc data storage format that was co-developed by Philips and Sony.
Hard Drive Disks :- It is an electro-mechanical data storage device. It is a non-volatile data storage device. Some examples include removable storage devices, floppy drives, and optical drives.
Secure Digital Cards (SD Card) :- It was introduced in August 1999 by joint efforts between SanDisk, Panasonic (Matsushita) and Toshiba. It is a proprietary non-volatile memory card format developed by the SD Association (SDA) for use in portable devices.
Solid-State Drives (SSDs) :- A solid-state drive (SSD) is a new generation of storage device used in computers. SSDs replace traditional mechanical hard disks by using flash-based memory, which is significantly faster. Older hard-disk storage technologies run slower, which often makes your computer run slower than it should.
Floppy Disks :- A floppy disk or floppy diskette (sometimes casually referred to as a floppy or diskette) is a type of disk storage. The floppy disk drive (FDD) was invented at IBM by Alan Shugart in 1967. The first floppy drives used an 8-inch disk (later called a "diskette" as it got smaller), which evolved into the 5.25-inch disk that was used on the first IBM Personal Computer in August 1981.
5. What is the permanent memory built into your computer called?
(A) RAM
(B) CPU
(C) Floppy
(D) ROM
(D) ROM || Read-only memory (ROM) is a type of storage medium that permanently stores data on personal computers (PCs) and other electronic devices.
(Mock TEST 58)
1. Hard disk drives (HDDs) are a type of _______ storage, retaining stored data even when powered off.
(A) Flash
(B) Non-volatile
(C) Temporary
(D) Non-permanent
(B) Non-volatile
2. When you are working on a document on PC, where is the document temporarily stored? जब आप पीसी पर किसी दस्तावेज़ पर काम कर रहे होते हैं, तो दस्तावेज़ को अस्थायी रूप से कहाँ संग्रहीत किया जाता है?
(A) RAM
(B) ROM
(C) CPU
(D) Flash memory
(A) RAM || A computer's Random Access Memory stores data for short-term use.
3. SRAM stands for?
(A) Single Random Access Memory
(B) Software Random Access Memory
(C) Structured Random Access Memory
(D) Static Random Access Memory
(D) Static Random Access Memory
RAM :- Two main types of RAM are Static RAM & Dynamic RAM. Static RAM is the full form of SRAM. DRAM stands for Dynamic Random Access Memory. FPM DRAM is a full form of Fast Page Mode Dynamic Random Access Memory. The full form of DDR RAM is Double Data Rate. EDO DRAM Computing extended data out dynamic random-access memory.
Synchronous Dynamic RAM (SDRAM)
Single Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic RAM (SDR SDRAM)
Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic RAM (DDR SDRAM)
4. The capacity of 3.5 inch floppy disk is :-
(A) 1.40 MB
(B) 1.44 GB
(C) 1.40 GB
(D) 1.44 MB
(D) 1.44 MB
5. EBCDIC stands for?
(A) Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
(B) Extended Bit Code Decimal Interchange Code
(C) Extended Bit Case Decimal Interchange Code
(D) Extended Binary Case Decimal Interchange Code
(A) Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
6. What does DMA stands for?
(A) Distinct Memory Access
(B) Direct Memory Access
(C) Direct Module Access
(D) Direct Memory Allocation
(B) Direct Memory Access
7. Who invented the high level language “C”?
(A) Dennis M. Ritchie
(B) Niklaus Writh
(C) Seymour Papert
(D) Donald Kunth
(A) Dennis M. Ritchie || C, computer programming language developed in the early 1970s by American computer scientist Dennis M. Ritchie at Bell Laboratories (formerly AT&T Bell Laboratories).
8. What kind of memory is both static and non - volatile?
(A) RAM
(B) ROM
(C) BIOS
(D) CACHE
(B) ROM
9. Which is the most common protocol used for sending emails? ईमेल भेजने के लिए सबसे आम प्रोटोकॉल कौन-सा है?
(1) HTTP
(2) FTP
(3) SMTP
(4) POP
(5) IMAP
Code :-
(A) 1-2-3-4-5
(B) 2-3-4-5
(C) 3-4-5
(D) 2-3-4
(C) 3-4-5 || There are three common protocols used to deliver email over the Internet :- the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), the Post Office Protocol (POP), and the Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP).
10. In Networks, WEP stands for?
(A) Wireless Equivalent Privacy
(B) Wireless Extended Privacy
(C) Worldwide Equivalent Privacy
(D) Wired Equivalent Privacy
(D) Wired Equivalent Privacy || WEP is a security protocol for Wi-Fi networks.
11. In computers, what does Yosemite, Mavericks, Mountain Lion, Lion, Snow Leopard, Leopard, Tiger, Panther, Jaguar, Puma and Cheetah stand for?
(A) Versions of Mac OS X
(B) Types of Storage servers
(C) Macintosh Clones
(D) PowerBooks
(A) Versions of Mac OS X
12. What does WLAN stands for?
(A) Wireless Local Area Network
(B) Wide Local Area Network
(C) Wind Light Atmospheric Nature
(D) Wireless Local Area Node
(A) Wireless Local Area Network
13. Related to computers, what is "Wetware"?
(A) Computer programs
(B) Circuitry
(C) Human brain
(D) Chemical storage devices
(C) Human brain || known as an artificial organic brain or a neurocomputer
14. WIMAX stands for?
(A) Wireless Interoperability for Microwave Access
(B) Wired Interoperability for Microwave Access
(C) Worldwide Infrastructure for Microwave Access
(D) Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
(D) Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access || WiMAX is a family of wireless broadband communication.
15. What is “P” stands for in MPEG?
(A) Pixel
(B) Peripheral
(C) Personal
(D) Picture
(D) Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG)
(Mock TEST 59)
1. Which of the following is provides VoIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol)?
(A) WhatsApp & Facebook Messenger
(B) Dingtone & Line
(C) Google Duo & Google Hangouts
(D) Skype & Viber
(E) All of these
(F) Only A/B/C
(G) Only A/C/D
(E) All of these || Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), is a technology that allows you to make voice calls using a broadband Internet connection instead of a regular (or analog) phone line. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), also called IP telephony. VoIP is basically a telephone connection over the Internet.
2. Which of the following software posts unwanted advertisements on client’s computer? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा सॉफ़्टवेयर क्लाइंट के कंप्यूटर पर अवांछित विज्ञापन पोस्ट करता है?
(A) Virus
(B) Malware
(C) Worm
(D) Adware
(E) Logic bombs
(D) Adware || Adware is a software that is used to post unwanted advertisements.
3. The _______ folder retains copies of messages that you have started but are not yet ready to send. _______ फ़ोल्डर उन संदेशों की प्रतियों को बनाए रखता है जिन्हें आपने शुरू किया है लेकिन अभी भेजने के लिए तैयार नहीं हैं।
(A) Sent Items
(B) Outbox
(C) Address Book
(D) Drafts
(E) Inbox
(D) Drafts
4. Which one of the following is internet Standard Protocol? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा इंटरनेट मानक प्रोटोकॉल है?
(A) HTML
(B) COBOL
(C) JAVA
(D) C++
(E) TCP/IP
(E) TCP/IP || TCP/IP, which stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. On the other hand, HTML, COBOL, JAVA and C++ are computer programming languages.
5. OSI model has how many layers?
(A) Two layers
(B) Five Layers
(C) Seven Layers
(D) Six Layers
(E) Eight Layers
(C) Seven Layers || OSI Model stands for Open System Interconnection and it has seven layers: Application Layer, Presentation Layer, Session Layer, Transport Layer, Network Layer, Data link Layer, Physical Layer.
6. Which of the following technique is used to send more than one calls over a single line? निम्नलिखित में से किस तकनीक का उपयोग एक लाइन पर एक से अधिक कॉल भेजने के लिए किया जाता है?
(A) Digital transmission
(B) Infrared transmission
(C) Digitizing
(D) Multiplexing
(D) Multiplexing || Multiplexing is the process of combining multiple signals into one signal, over a shared medium.
7. Which of the following is a common name for the crime of stealing password? पासवर्ड चुराने के अपराध के लिए निम्न में से एक सामान्य नाम क्या है?
(A) Spooling
(B) Ransomware
(C) Hacking
(D) Spoofing
(D) Spoofing || Spoofing is a type of scam in which criminals attempt to obtain someone's personal information by pretending to be a legitimate business, a neighbor, or some other innocent party.
8. Which of the following type of software secretly collects information about you and your internet habits? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा सॉफ्टवेयर गुप्त रूप से आपके और आपके इंटरनेट के बारे में जानकारी एकत्र करता है?
(A) Detectware
(B) Spam
(C) Spyware
(D) Spooling
(C) Spyware
9. Which of the following refers to blacking out portions of the document, usually to protect confidential information, so that it cannot be recovered later? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा दस्तावेज़ के कुछ हिस्सों को काला करने के लिए संदर्भित करता है, आमतौर पर गोपनीय जानकारी की सुरक्षा के लिए, ताकि बाद में इसे पुनर्प्राप्त नहीं किया जा सके?
(A) Redacting
(B) Encrypting
(C) Spoofing
(D) Defacing
(E) Botnet
(A) Redacting (Redaction)
What Information Needs Redacting?
:- Driver's license or professional license numbers.
:- Judiciary records.
:- Financial documents and files.
10. What is the technology used to read pencil or pen marks on a multiple-choice answer sheet called? एक बहु-विकल्प उत्तर पुस्तिका पर पेंसिल या पेन के निशान को पढ़ने के लिए किस तकनीक का उपयोग किया जाता है?
(A) OMR
(B) MICR
(C) OCR
(D) MMR
(A) Optical Mark Reading (OMR)
(Mock TEST 60)
1. Computer language COBOL is appropriate for _______.
(A) Commercial purpose
(B) Graphic purpose
(C) Scientific purpose
(D) Animation purpose
(A) Commercial purpose || COBOL is primarily used in business, finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments.
2. How long is an IPv6 address?
(A) 32 bits
(B) 128 bytes
(C) 64 bits
(D) 128 bits
(D) 128 bits || IPv6 address is 128 bits long. An Internet Protocol Version 6 address (IPv6 address) is a alphanumeric label that is used to identify and locate a network interface of a computer.
3. _______ is a kind of cyber-attack that involves hackers taking control of a computer system and blocking access to it until a certain amount of money is paid.
(A) Network
(B) Worm
(C) Pirated Software
(D) Ransomware
(E) Encryption
(D) Ransomware || Ransomware is a form of malware. The attacker then demands a ransom from the victim to restore access to the data upon payment.
4. There are _______ kinds of interactions in e-governance.
(A) Two
(B) Three
(C) Four
(D) Five
(C) Four
Correct Answer is Option (C) Four
There are 4 types of e-governance namely :-
G2C (Government to Citizens)
G2B (Government to Business)
G2E (Government to employees)
G2G (Government to Government)
5. The Information Technology Act was enacted in _______. सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी अधिनियम _______ में अधिनियमित किया गया था।
(A) 1998
(B) 2000
(C) 2003
(D) 2005
(B) 2000 || The Information Technology Act, 2000 (also known as ITA-2000, or the IT Act) is an Act of the Indian Parliament notified on 17 October 2000. It is the primary law in India dealing with cybercrime and electronic commerce. A major amendment was made in 2008.
6. The Government approved the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP), comprising of 27 Mission Mode Projects and 8 components, on _______.
(A) 1995
(B) 1999
(C) 2003
(D) 2006
(D) on May 18, 2006 || The National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) is an initiative of the Government of India to make all government services available to the citizens of India via electronic media.
7. What is the full form of PRAGATI?
(A) Pro-Active General and Timely Implementation
(B) Pro-Active Governance and Terminal Implementation
(C) Pro-Active Governance and Timely Integrated
(D) Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation
(D) Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation
Q. What is the full form of PRAGATI?
The full form of PRAGATI is Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation.
Q. What is PRAGATI Platform?
PRAGATI is an ICT platform existing in the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) that reviews and monitors (समीक्षा और निगरानी) various governmental projects across the country.
Q. When was the PRAGATI Platform Launched?
The PRAGATI platform was launched in 2015.
Q. Who designed the PRAGATI Platform?
The platform was designed in-house by the PMO in collaboration with the National Informatics Centre (NIC).
8. Which type of network would use phone lines? किस प्रकार का नेटवर्क फोन लाइनों का उपयोग करेगा?
(A) WAN
(B) LAN
(C) WWAN
(D) Wireless
(A) WAN || In its simplest form, a wide-area network (WAN) is a collection of local-area networks (LANs) or other networks that communicate with one another. A WAN is essentially a network of networks, with the Internet the world's largest WAN.
(Mock TEST 61)
1. Which among the given options has the smallest storage capacity? दिए गए विकल्पों में से किसकी भंडारण क्षमता सबसे कम है?
(A) Zip drive
(B) Hard disk
(C) Floppy disk
(D) Data cartridge
(C) Floppy disk || Today, the most commonly used floppy disks are 3.5 inches and have the capacity of 800 KB to 2.8 MB (with a standard of 1.44 MB).
Zip disk :- Zip disks were originally launched with capacities of 100 MB, then 250 MB, and finally 750 MB.
Data cartridge :- Today, a modern tape cartridge can hold 15 terabytes.
Hard disk drive :- In 2018, the largest hard drive had a capacity of 15 TB, while the largest capacity SSD (Solid State Drive) had a capacity of 100 TB.
2. What is included in an e-mail address? ई-मेल पते में क्या शामिल है?
(A) Domain Name followed by user's Name
(B) User's Name followed by Domain Name
(C) User's Name followed by postal Address
(D) User's Name followed by street Address
(B) User's Name followed by Domain Name
3. The free available known repair of software bug on internet _______.
(A) Version
(B) Patch
(C) Tutorial
(D) FAQ
(B) Patch || An error in a computer program is called a bug.
4. Which of the following elements are used in an e-mail to express emotions of feelings clearly? भावनाओं को स्पष्ट रूप से व्यक्त करने के लिए ई-मेल में निम्नलिखित में से किस तत्व का उपयोग किया जाता है?
(A) Acronyms
(B) Abbreviations
(C) Rich text
(D) Emotions or smileys
(D) Emotions or smileys
5. What is JDBC?
(A) Utility Software
(B) Application Software
(C) Application Programming Interface (API)
(D) Programming Language
(C) Application Programming Interface (API) || Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) is an application programming interface (API) for the programming language Java.
6. In 2014, Apple decided to invent a programming language. What is the name of that programming language? 2014 में, Apple ने एक प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा का आविष्कार करने का फैसला किया। उस प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा का नाम क्या है?
(A) Cyanogen
(B) Ruby
(C) Swift
(D) Oxygen
(C) Swift
7. A _______'s main purpose is to prohibit unauthorized access to your computer via the Internet. एक _______ का मुख्य उद्देश्य इंटरनेट के माध्यम से आपके कंप्यूटर पर अनधिकृत पहुंच को रोकना है।
(A) Popup blocker
(B) Firewall
(C) Spyware blocker
(D) Spam assassin
(B) Firewall
8. _______ is a term used to describe the act of illegally using, copying or distributing software without ownership or legal rights. _______ एक शब्द है जिसका उपयोग स्वामित्व या कानूनी अधिकारों के बिना सॉफ़्टवेयर का अवैध रूप से उपयोग, प्रतिलिपि बनाने या वितरित करने के लिए किया जाता है।
(A) program thievery
(B) data snatching
(C) software piracy
(D) program looting
(C) software piracy
9. Who invented the QWERTY keyboard?
(A) Christopher Latham Sholes
(B) Tim Berners-Lee
(C) Charles Babbage
(D) Steve Jobs
(A) Christopher Latham Sholes
10. A _______ is a computer network that usually spans a city or a large campus. एक _______ एक कंप्यूटर नेटवर्क है जो आमतौर पर एक शहर या एक बड़े परिसर में फैला हुआ है।
(A) LAN
(B) PAN
(C) MAN
(D) WAN
(C) MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
11. What is the number of function keys on a keyboard?
(A) 8
(B) 10
(C) 12
(D) 14
(C) 12 || There are 12 function keys from F1 to F12 on a keyboard.
12. Which among the following was the first network with which the idea of internet began? निम्नलिखित में से कौन पहला नेटवर्क था जिसके साथ इंटरनेट का विचार शुरू हुआ था?
(A) APARNET
(B) TELNET
(C) USENET
(D) ARPANET
(D) ARPANET || ARPANET was the first network in the history of Internet. ARPANET was the network that became the basis for the Internet.
13. At first, ARPANET was intended to support the _______ on computer networks. सबसे पहले, ARPANET का उद्देश्य कंप्यूटर नेटवर्क पर _______ का समर्थन करना था।
(A) military research
(B) educational research
(C) governmental research
(D) scientific research
(A) military research (सैन्य अनुसंधान)
14. In _______, the ARPANET was officially shut down and dismantled. _______ में, ARPANET को आधिकारिक तौर पर बंद और विघटित कर दिया गया था।
(A) 1980
(B) 1986
(C) 1983
(D) 1990
(D) 1990
15. The coding language used to create documents for use on the Internet is _______. इंटरनेट पर उपयोग के लिए दस्तावेज़ बनाने के लिए उपयोग की जाने वाली कोडिंग भाषा _______ है।
(A) POP
(B) IMAP
(C) SMTP
(D) HTML
(D) HTML || The most common programming languages on the Web include HyperText Markup Language (HTML), JavaScript, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor.
(Mock TEST 62) (Earth Day MCQs)
1. Earth day observed on ________. पृथ्वी दिवस हर साल कब मनाया जाता है?
(A) 21st March
(B) 22nd April
(C) 16th September
(D) 23rd March
(B) 22nd April || Earth Day is an annual global event, observed on April 22, that celebrates the environmental movement and raises awareness about pollution and ways to maintain a clean habitat.
2. The first Earth Day was held on 22nd April in _______. पहला पृथ्वी दिवस 22 अप्रैल को _______ में आयोजित किया गया।
(A) 1997
(B) 1963
(C) 1970
(D) 1985
(C) 1970 || On Earth Day 2016, the landmark Paris Agreement was signed by the United States, the United Kingdom, China, and 120 other countries. It was no accident that the United Nations selected Earth Day to sign the most significant climate accord in the history of the climate movement.
On January 28, 1969, a well drilled by Union Oil Platform A off the coast of Santa Barbara, California, blew out. More than three million gallons of oil spewed, killing more than 10,000 seabirds, dolphins, and sea lions. As a reaction to this disaster, activists were mobilized to create environmental regulation, environmental education, and Earth Day.
3. The Earth Day 2021 theme is _______. पृथ्वी दिवस 2021 का विषय _______ है।
(A) End Plastic Pollution
(B) Trees for Earth
(C) Climate and Water
(D) Restore Our Earth
(D) Restore Our Earth || The Earth Day 2021 theme is Restore Our Earth and features five primary programs : The Canopy Project, Food and Environment, Climate Literacy, the Global Earth Challenge, and The Great Global CleanUp.
The Canopy Project improves our shared environment by planting trees across the globe. The Earth Day Network developed The Canopy Project to protect natural lands and preserve the environment.
4. What was the theme of earth day 2020? पृथ्वी दिवस 2020 का विषय क्या था?
(A) End Plastic Pollution
(B) Trees for Earth
(C) Climate action
(D) Restore Our Earth
(C) Climate action || The theme for Earth Day 2020 was climate action. On Earth Day 2020, over 100 million people around the world observed the 50th anniversary.
5. Who is credited with founding Earth Day? पृथ्वी दिवस की स्थापना का श्रेय किसे दिया जाता है?
(A) Helen Keller
(B) Mick Jagger
(C) Richard Branson
(D) Gaylord Nelson
(D) Gaylord Nelson || 20 million people recognized the first Earth Day. 192 countries (so far) have celebrated Earth Day. The first Earth Day eventually led to the creation of Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) government agency.
Q. What do you do for Earth Day? पृथ्वी दिवस के लिए आप क्या करते हैं?
Simple Things You Can Do to Help Protect the Earth
:- Reduce, reuse, and recycle.
:- Conserve water.
:- Plant a tree. They help clean the air, and help combat climate change.
:- Use long-lasting light bulbs. Energy efficient light bulbs reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
:- Educate.
:- Shop wisely. Buy less plastic and bring a reusable shopping bag.
(Mock TEST 63)
1. Name the type of memory which clears everything when the power of a computer gets switched off. उस मेमोरी के प्रकार का नाम बताइए जो कंप्यूटर की शक्ति बंद होने पर सब कुछ साफ़ कर देती है।
(A) Pen Drive
(B) Non-volatile
(C) ROM
(D) Volatile
(E) Google Drive
(D) Volatile || Volatile memory is memory that requires electric current to retain data. When the power is turned off, all data is erased. For example, RAM is volatile.
2. Which among the following is the extension of Windows font file?
(A) .ff
(B) .fnf
(C) .fnt
(D) .font
(E) .fn
(C) .fnt
3. What is the smallest and largest font size available in Font Size tool of MS Word on formatting toolbar?
(A) 8 and 72
(B) 8 and 68
(C) 6 and 72
(D) 6 and 68
(E) 9 and 90
(A) 8 and 72
4. Which of the following is a term for the process of trading goods over the Internet? इंटरनेट पर व्यापारिक वस्तुओं की प्रक्रिया के लिए निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा शब्द है?
(A) e-selling-n-buying
(B) e-trading
(C) e-finance
(D) e-salesmanship
(E) e-commerce
(E) e-commerce
5. Which among the following is the smallest unit of a digital image or graphic in a computer screen?
(A) Unit
(B) Pixel
(C) Array
(D) Resolution
(E) Clip
(B) Pixel || Pixels are combined to form a complete image, video, text or any visible thing on a computer display. A pixel is also known as a picture element.
6. _______ is the automatic addition of names and addresses from a database to letters and envelopes in order to facilitate sending mail especially advertising, to many addresses. _______ एक डेटाबेस से पत्र और लिफाफे तक नाम और पते का स्वचालित जोड़ है, जिससे कई पते पर मेल भेजने की सुविधा मिलती है।
(A) Database management
(B) Blind carbon copy (BCC)
(C) Carbon copy (cc)
(D) mail merge
(D) mail merge
7. Which among the following options is the line that describes the contents of the message while sending an e-mail? निम्नलिखित विकल्पों में से कौन सी वह पंक्ति है जो ई-मेल भेजते समय संदेश की सामग्री का वर्णन करती है?
(a) to
(B) Blind carbon copy (BCC)
(C) Carbon copy (cc)
(D) Subject
(D) Subject
8. IEEE standard 802.3 is for which of the following?
(A) Higher Layer LAN Protocols
(B) Wireless PAN
(C) Ethernet
(D) Bluetooth certification
(C) Ethernet
IEEE stands for Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
IEEE 802.3 is a set of standards and protocols that define Ethernet-based networks. Ethernet technologies are primarily used in LANs, though they can also be used in MANs and even WANs. Ethernet is a family of wired computer networking technologies commonly used in local area networks, metropolitan area networks and wide area networks. It was commercially introduced in 1980 and first standardized in 1983 as IEEE 802.3.
9. Which of the following is not the most common file formats for graphics used on the web? इनमें से कौन-सा वेब पर उपयोग किए जाने वाले ग्राफिक्स के लिए सबसे आम फ़ाइल प्रारूप नहीं है?
(A) GIF
(B) JPG
(C) BMP & TIFF
(D) PNG
(C) BMP & TIFF || The three most common file formats for graphics used on the web :- JPG, GIF, and PNG.
GIF :- Graphics Interchange Format
JPEG :- Joint Photographic Experts Group
BMP :- bitmap image file
TIFF :- Tag Image File Format
PNG :- Portable Network Graphics
10. Which of the following is a storage device that uses rigid, permanently installed magnetic disks to store data/information? निम्न में से कौन-सा एक भंडारण उपकरण है जो डेटा / सूचना को संग्रहीत करने के लिए स्थायी रूप से स्थापित चुंबकीय डिस्क का उपयोग करता है?
(A) Primary storage
(B) Hard disk
(C) Permanent disk
(D) Optical disk
(B) Hard disk || A hard disk drive (HDD), hard disk, hard drive, or fixed disk is an electro-mechanical data storage device that stores digital data using magnetic storage.
11. A _______ is a technique used on web pages and email to unobtrusively allow checking that a user has accessed some content. _______ वेब पेजों पर इस्तेमाल की जाने वाली तकनीक है और ईमेल द्वारा विनीत रूप से यह जांचने की अनुमति है कि उपयोगकर्ता ने कुछ सामग्री एक्सेस की है।
(A) Blind carbon copy (BCC)
(B) Carbon copy (cc)
(C) SPAM
(D) web beacon
(D) web beacon || Web beacons are commonly used in email marketing to track the number of users who open and view emails.
(Mock TEST 64)
1. What is the current version of IMAP? IMAP का वर्तमान संस्करण क्या है?
(A) IMAP version 2
(B) IMAP version 3
(C) IMAP version 4
(D) IMAP version 5
(C) IMAP version 4 || IMAP4 is the current version of IMAP and the one widely used today. In computing, the Internet Message Access Protocol is an Internet standard protocol used by email clients to retrieve email messages from a mail server over a TCP/IP connection.
2. A vacuum tube (also called a VT, electron tube or, in the UK, a valve) is a device sometimes used to amplify electronic signals. Vacuum Tubes were used in which generation of Computers? एक वैक्यूम ट्यूब (जिसे वीटी, इलेक्ट्रॉन ट्यूब या यूके में, एक वाल्व भी कहा जाता है) एक ऐसा उपकरण है जिसका उपयोग कभी-कभी इलेक्ट्रॉनिक संकेतों को बढ़ाने के लिए किया जाता है। कंप्यूटर की किस पीढ़ी में वैक्यूम ट्यूब का उपयोग किया गया था?
(A) 1st Generation
(B) 2nd Generation
(C) 3rd Generation
(D) 4th Generation
(A) 1st Generation || The period of first generation was from 1946-1959.
3. What converts high-level languages into machine code? उच्च-स्तरीय भाषाओं को मशीन कोड में क्या रूपांतरित करता है?
(A) Complier
(B) Assembler
(C) Operating System
(D) CPU
(E) Browser
(A) Complier || A Compiler is a computer program that translates code written in a high level language to a lower level language, object/machine code.
4. What language is used for mobile apps? मोबाइल एप्लिकेशन के लिए किस भाषा का उपयोग किया जाता है?
(A) "C" language
(B) HTML
(C) Pascal
(D) JAVA
(D) JAVA
5. CMOS stands for?
(A) Computer Metal Oxide Semiconductor
(B) Complementary Memory Oxide Semiconductor
(C) Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
(D) Complementary Metal Oxide System
(C) Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor || It is a technology used to produce integrated circuits. CMOS circuits are found in several types of electronic components, including microprocessors, batteries, and digital camera image sensors.
6. IP address version 4 is in which format? IP पता संस्करण 4 किस प्रारूप में है?
(A) 4 bit
(B) 8 bit
(C) 16 bit
(D) 32 bit
(D) 32 bit
7. Which of these was introduced in the second generation of computers? कंप्यूटर की दूसरी पीढ़ी में इनमें से किसे पेश किया गया था?
(A) Microprocessors
(B) Artificial Intelligence
(C) Integrated Circuits
(D) Vacuum Tubes
(E) Transistors
(E) Transistors || The first generation of electronic computers used vacuum tubes, which generated large amounts of heat, were bulky and unreliable.
8. Where basic input/output system (BIOS) is stored?
(A) Hard Disk
(B) ROM
(C) Both (A) & (B)
(D) None of these
(B) ROM || A computer's basic input/output system (BIOS) is a program that's stored in nonvolatile memory such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory. The BIOS (sometimes called ROM BIOS) is always the first program that executes when a computer is powered up.
9. What is the traditional technology used for connecting devices in a WAN, LAN and MAN, enabling them to communicate with each other via a protocol? WAN, LAN और MAN में उपकरणों को जोड़ने के लिए इस्तेमाल की जाने वाली पारंपरिक तकनीक क्या है, जो उन्हें एक प्रोटोकॉल के माध्यम से एक-दूसरे से संवाद करने में सक्षम बनाती है?
(A) ARPANET
(B) Ethernet
(C) Telnet
(D) TCP/IP
(B) Ethernet
10. Which of the following options is not an Operating System? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा विकल्प ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम नहीं है?
(A) MS-DOS
(B) Blackberry OS
(C) Windows
(D) Oracle
(E) UNIX
(D) Oracle Corporation (Computer software company)
(Mock TEST 65)
1. Which of these is not a type of Operating System?
(A) Network Operating System
(B) Distributed Operating System
(C) Embedded Operating System
(D) Batch Operating System
(E) All are a type of Operating System
(E) All are a type of Operating System
Types of Operating System :-
(1) Batch Operating System
(2) Real-Time Operating System
(3) Time-Sharing Operating System
(4) Distributed Operating System
(5) Embedded Operating System
(6) Network Operating System
(7) Mobile Operating System
2. A program that automates the translation of assembly language into machine language is called _______. एक प्रोग्राम जो असेंबली भाषा के अनुवाद को मशीन भाषा में स्वचालित करता है, उसे _______ कहा जाता है।
(A) Assembler
(B) Interpreter
(C) Compiler
(D) Processor
(A) Assembler
3. MU, ALU and CU are all part of the _______.
(A) Storage Memory
(B) Central Processing Unit
(C) Input Devices
(D) Output Unit
(B) Central Processing Unit (CPU) || Memory Unit (MU), Arithmetic & Logical Unit (ALU) and Control Unit (CU) are all part of the Central Processing Unit (CPU).
4. Which of the following is not an example of Flash Memory Drives? निम्नलिखित में से कौन फ्लैश मेमोरी ड्राइव का उदाहरण नहीं है?
(A) Memory Stick
(B) Pen Drive
(C) SD Card
(D) Compact Disc
(E) Memory Card
(D) Compact Disc (Optical Storage Device)
Flash Memory Devices :- They are easy to use, portable and easily available and accessible. They have become a cheaper and more convenient option to store data. Examples :- USB Drive, Memory Card, Memory Stick, SD Card.
5. Which among the following is not an example of a magnetic storage device? निम्नलिखित में से कौन चुंबकीय भंडारण उपकरण का उदाहरण नहीं है?
(A) Debit & Credit Cards
(B) Floppy Disk
(C) Hard Drive
(D) Blu-Ray Disc
(E) Zip Disk
(D) Blu-Ray Disc (Optical Storage Device)
Examples of Magnetic Storage Devices are :- Floppy Disk, Hard Drive, Zip Disk, Magnetic Strip.
6. Which of these web browsers is also known as Nexus? इनमें से कौन-सा वेब ब्राउज़र नेक्सस के रूप में भी जाना जाता है?
(A) Opera
(B) Chrome
(C) Internet Explorer
(D) Firefox
(E) World Wide Web
(E) World Wide Web (WWW)
7. Which of the following is considered as “the world’s first popular browser”? निम्नलिखित में से किसे "दुनिया का पहला लोकप्रिय ब्राउज़र" माना जाता है?
(A) Firefox
(B) Mosaic
(C) Nexus
(D) Netscape Navigator
(E) MSIE (Microsoft Internet Explorer)
(B) Mosaic || 1993 was a landmark year with the release of Mosaic, credited as "the world's first popular browser".
8. The first web browser, WorldWideWeb, was developed in _______ by Tim Berners-Lee. टिम बर्नर्स ली द्वारा पहला वेब ब्राउज़र, वर्ल्डवाइडवेब _______ में विकसित किया गया था।
(A) 1985
(B) 1988
(C) 1990
(D) 1993
(C) 1990
9. SNMP stands for?
(A) Single Network Management Protocol
(B) System of Network Management Protocol
(C) Simple Network Multiprogramming Protocol
(D) Simple Network Management Protocol
(D) Simple Network Management Protocol || SNMP is a framework used for managing devices on the internet. It provides a set of operations for monitoring and managing the internet.
10. MAC address stands for?
(A) Memory Access Control
(B) Media Advanced Control
(C) Media Access Control
(D) Media Access Computer
(C) Media Access Control || A MAC address is the physical address of the device. A MAC address is a hardware identification number that uniquely identifies each device on a network.
(Mock TEST 66)
1. What can possibly be the drawback of Emails?
(A) emails requires being physically delivered to the user.
(B) emails infects computer.
(C) emails are very expensive to transmit.
(D) emails are slow to load.
(E) people don't check emails regularly.
(B) emails infects computer. || An email virus is malicious software or a program that attaches itself to an email to infiltrate and infect your computer. As soon as the receiver interacts with an infected email by downloading a file, accessing a link, or opening an attachment, the virus immediately spreads and infects.
2. When you purchase a smartphones and tablets, the transaction is called _______. जब आप स्मार्टफोन और टैबलेट खरीदते हैं, तो लेनदेन को _______ कहा जाता है।
(A) Web Commerce
(B) m-Commerce
(C) Mobile Purchases
(D) e-Commerce
(B) m-Commerce || M-commerce (mobile commerce) is the buying and selling of goods and services through wireless handheld devices such as smartphones and tablets.
3. One billion bytes is equal to _______.
(A) Megabit
(B) Megabyte
(C) Gigabyte
(D) Terabyte
(C) Gigabyte
4. In HTTPS "S" stands for?
(A) System
(B) Server
(C) Secure
(D) Software
(C) Secure || Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure is an extension of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). It is used for secure communication over a computer network, and is widely used on the Internet.
5. The maximum speed of Modem is _______.
(A) 32 Kbps
(B) 56 Kbps
(C) 64 Kbps
(D) 128 Kbps
(B) 56 Kbps || Modem is short for "Modulator-Demodulator." It is a hardware component that allows a computer or another device, such as a router or switch, to connect to the Internet. It acts as a bridge between the internet/telephone line and the computer. A modem is a network hardware device that helps to convert signals from one computer network to another. A modem is a small box that connects your devices to the internet using cables.
6. Which protocol is used for browsing website?
(A) ISP
(B) FTP
(C) HTTP
(D) TCP
(C) HTTP || HTTP is the primary protocol for transmission of information across the Internet.
7. Which of the following is not a type of broadband internet connection? निम्नलिखित में से कौन ब्रॉडबैंड इंटरनेट कनेक्शन का एक प्रकार नहीं है?
(A) Satellite
(B) DSL
(C) Dial up
(D) Cable
(C) Dial up || The term broadband commonly refers to high-speed Internet access that is always on and faster than the traditional dial-up access. Broadband includes several high-speed transmission technologies such as :-
:- Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
The following are types of DSL transmission technologies :-
Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) & Symmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (SDSL)
:- Cable Modem
:- Fiber
:- Wireless
:- Satellite
:- Broadband over Powerlines (BPL)
8. SMTP is a _______.
(A) Networking protocol
(B) Protocol used for transferring message between end user and Mail Server.
(C) Encryption standard
(D) Protocol used for smart card message interchange.
(B) Protocol used for transferring message between end user and Mail Server. SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. It is a program used for sending messages to other computer users based on e-mail addresses. Most of the internet systems use SMTP as a method to transfer mail from one user to another. SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is a TCP/IP protocol used in sending and receiving e-mail.
9. On the Internet, a collection of rules about exchanging data between computers is called a _______. इंटरनेट पर, कंप्यूटर के बीच डेटा के आदान-प्रदान के बारे में नियमों का एक संग्रह _______ कहा जाता है।
(A) Procedure
(B) Protocol
(C) Hyperlink
(D) Program
(B) Protocol
10. In computer networks, _______ means to receive data from a remote system, typically a server such as a web server, an FTP server, an email server, or other similar system.
(A) Upload
(B) Editing
(C) Download
(D) E-mail
(C) Download
(Mock TEST 67) (Current Affairs April 2021)
1. What is the theme of the World Health Day 2021? विश्व स्वास्थ्य दिवस 2021 का विषय क्या है?
(A) Working together for health
(B) Universal Health Coverage: : everyone, everywhere
(C) Support Nurses and Midwives
(D) building a fairer, healthier world for Everyone
(D) building a fairer, healthier world (हर किसी के लिए एक निष्पक्ष, स्वस्थ दुनिया का निर्माण) || World Health Day is a global health awareness day celebrated every year on April 7, under the sponsorship of the World Health Organization (WHO), as well as other related organizations. In 1948, the WHO held the First World Health Assembly. The Assembly decided to celebrate 7 April of each year, with effect from 1950, as the World Health Day.
2020 Theme :- Support Nurses and Midwives
2. The _______ are planning to launch a platform to advise poor countries on funding climate and conservation activities. _______ गरीब देशों को जलवायु और संरक्षण गतिविधियों के लिए सलाह देने के लिए एक मंच शुरू करने की योजना बना रहे हैं।
(A) ADB & IMF
(B) World Bank & UNESCO
(C) IMF & UNDP
(D) World Bank & IMF
(D) World Bank & International Monetary Fund (विश्व बैंक और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मुद्रा कोष)
3. The Earth Day 2021 theme is _______. पृथ्वी दिवस 2021 का विषय _______ है।
(A) End Plastic Pollution
(B) Trees for Earth
(C) Climate and Water
(D) Restore Our Earth
(D) Restore Our Earth || The theme for Earth Day 2020 was climate action. On Earth Day 2020, over 100 million people around the world observed the 50th anniversary. Earth Day is an annual global event, observed on April 22. The first Earth Day was held on 22nd April in 1970. The first Earth Day eventually led to the creation of Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) government agency. Gaylord Nelson is credited with founding Earth Day.
4. Shistura Hiranyakeshi Biological Heritage Site is a new protected area, discovered in which state of India?
(A) Tamil Nadu
(B) Leh
(C) Rajasthan
(D) Maharashtra
(D) Maharashtra || The Maharashtra government has declared an area at Amboli in Western ghats in Sindhudurg district as a biodiversity heritage site, following the discovery of a rare freshwater fish species. The 2.11 hector area has been declared as "Shistura Hiranyakeshi Biological Heritage Site", under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, making it the fifth area in Maharashtra.
5. India’s biggest floating solar power plant is being set up at which place? भारत का सबसे बड़ा तैरता हुआ सौर ऊर्जा संयंत्र किस स्थान पर स्थापित किया जा रहा है?
(A) Dindigul
(B) Mangleshwar
(C) Ramagundam
(D) Sindhudurg
(C) Ramagundam || The biggest floating solar power plant in India is being set up at Ramagundam in Peddapalli district of Telangana. The total capacity of the plant is 100 MW and is being commissioned by the National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) at Ramagundam thermal power plant reservoir.
6. India has handed over 1 MW Romainville Island Solar Power Plant to which country? भारत ने 1 मेगावाट रोमैनविले द्वीप सौर ऊर्जा संयंत्र किस देश को सौंप दिया है?
(A) Britain
(B) Seychelles
(C) Sri Lanka
(D) USA
(B) Seychelles || India also handed over 1 MW solar power plant at Romainville Island of Seychelles built at a cost of $3.4 million by the Government of India.
7. Education Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal recently released "Implementation Plan for School Education" under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. What is the name given to this plan? शिक्षा मंत्री रमेश पोखरियाल ने हाल ही में राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति (NEP) 2020 के तहत "स्कूल शिक्षा के लिए कार्यान्वयन योजना" जारी की। इस योजना को क्या नाम दिया गया है?
(A) UJAWAL
(B) SARTHAQ
(C) PRAGATI
(D) UJALA
(B) SARTHAQ || The Union Education Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal chaired a high-level meeting on the implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 on April 8, 2021. During the meet, the minister unveiled the "Implementation Plan for School Education", called “Students’ and Teachers’ Holistic Advancement through Quality Education (SARTHAQ)”.
8. When is the International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day observed globally? अंतर्राष्ट्रीय चेरनोबिल आपदा स्मरण दिवस विश्व स्तर पर कब मनाया जाता है?
(A) 18th April
(B) 23rd April
(C) 24th April
(D) 26th April
(D) 26th April || The International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day is observed every year on April 26 to raise awareness of the consequences of the 1986 Chernobyl disaster and the risks of nuclear energy in general.
9. What is the rank of India in the 2021 "Inclusive Internet Index"?
(A) 39
(B) 43
(C) 49
(D) 43
(C) 49 || India has been ranked at 49th spot globally. It shares its rank with Thailand. The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), in partnership with Facebook, has released the Inclusive Internet Index 2021.
Top 5 Countries :-
(1) Sweden
(2) United States
(3) Spain
(4) Australia
(5) Hong Kong
10. What is the rank of India in the World Press Freedom Index 2021? विश्व प्रेस स्वतंत्रता सूचकांक 2021 में भारत का रैंक क्या है?
(A) 142
(B) 156
(C) 139
(D) 152
(A) 142 || India has been placed at 142nd position among 180 countries in the latest World Press Freedom Index 2021, released on April 20, 2021.
Q. The World Press Freedom Index is published annually by which organization? विश्व प्रेस स्वतंत्रता सूचकांक किस संगठन द्वारा प्रतिवर्ष प्रकाशित किया जाता है?
Reporters Without Borders || to evaluate the press freedom situation in 180 countries and territories.
Norway has retained its top spot for the fifth year running, followed by Finland and Denmark at second and third place respectively.
11. Which country is the first in the world to introduce a climate change legislation for financial sector to report the effects of climate change on their business? कौन-सा देश अपने व्यापार पर जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रभावों की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए वित्तीय क्षेत्र के लिए जलवायु परिवर्तन कानून पेश करने वाला दुनिया का पहला देश है?
(A) India
(B) New Zealand
(C) USA
(D) Germany
(B) New Zealand || New Zealand has become the first country in the world to introduce a first-of-its-kind legislation that will require the financial sector, including banks, insurers and investment managers, to report the effects of climate change on their business. Under the law, the financial firms of the country will have to disclose how they would manage climate related risks and opportunities.
12. The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) has established a "Water Sports and Adventure Institute (WSAI)" in which state?
(A) Uttarakhand
(B) Himachal Pradesh
(C) Rajasthan
(D) Jammu
(A) Uttarakhand || The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) has established a "Water Sports and Adventure Institute (WSAI)" near Tehri Dam Reservoir in Uttarakhand. The institute was inaugurated by Uttarakhand Chief Minister Tirath Singh Rawat along with Union Minister of State for Sports Kiren Rijiju on April 16, 2021.
13. PM Modi recently participated in the “Leaders’ Summit on Climate”. The two day conference was hosted by the head of which country? पीएम मोदी ने हाल ही में "लीडर्स समिट ऑन क्लाइमेट" में भाग लिया। दो दिवसीय सम्मेलन की मेजबानी किस देश के प्रमुख ने की थी?
(A) Denmark
(B) India
(C) United States
(D) China
(C) United States || Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi participated in the “Leaders’ Summit on Climate”, hosted by President of U.S.A. Joe Biden.
14. What is the rank of India in the 2021 Global Energy Transition Index (ETI)?
(A) 49
(B) 56
(C) 87
(D) 93
(C) 87 || India is placed at the 87th position among 115 countries in the 2021 Energy Transition Index (ETI), released on April 21, 2021. Sweden has topped the 10th edition of the index, followed by Norway (2nd) and Denmark (3rd), Switzerland (4th), Austria (5th). The report is published by the World Economic Forum (WEF).
15. Which day of the year is commemorated as the World Malaria Day (WMD)? वर्ष का कौन-सा दिन विश्व मलेरिया दिवस (WMD) के रूप में मनाया जाता है?
(A) 18th April
(B) 23rd April
(C) 24th April
(D) 25th April
(D) 25th April || The World Malaria Day (WMD) is observed globally on 25 April each year to recognize the efforts of the people worldwide to control malaria. The Theme of World Malaria Day 2021 is "Reaching the zero malaria target".
16. Who is the author of the e-book "Climate Change Explained – for one and all"?
(A) Chetan Bhagat
(B) Arundhati Roy
(C) Ruskin Bond
(D) Aakash Ranison
(D) Aakash Ranison || The climate activist-author Aakash Ranison, has come out with a new e-book titled “Climate Change Explained – for one and all”, on the occasion of Earth Day on April 22, 2021.
(Mock TEST 68) (ICT 15 MCQs)
1. Which of the following is not a protocol for e-mail? निम्नलिखित में से कौन ई-मेल के लिए प्रोटोकॉल नहीं है?
(A) POP3
(B) SMTP
(C) ICMP
(D) IMAP
(C) ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
E-mail Protocols are set of rules that help the client to properly transmit the information to or from the mail server.
Types of Email Protocols :-
(1) SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
(2) POP3 (Post Office Protocol)
(3) IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol)
2. The address of a website is also known as?
(A) WWW
(B) URL
(C) BCC
(D) HTML
(B) URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
3. A local or restricted communications network created for private network is known as _______. निजी नेटवर्क के लिए बनाया गया एक स्थानीय या प्रतिबंधित संचार नेटवर्क _______ के रूप में जाना जाता है।
(A) Internet
(B) Telnet
(C) Usenet
(D) Intranet
(D) Intranet (इंट्रानेट)
4. What does D stands for in DHTML?
(A) Demanding
(B) Dynamic
(C) Domain
(D) Development
(B) Dynamic || Dynamic HTML is not a markup or programming language. DHTML is used to create interactive and animated web pages.
5. _______ is a place where all the outgoing e-mail messages are temporarily stored until it is not fully sent.
(A) Temp Box
(B) Inbox
(C) Sent Box
(D) Outbox
(D) Outbox
6. _______ is when a hacker directs an internet user to a fake website instead of a legitimate one. _______ तब होता है जब कोई हैकर वैध के बजाय किसी इंटरनेट उपयोगकर्ता को नकली वेबसाइट पर भेजता है।
(A) Sharking
(B) Luring
(C) Pharming
(D) Barring
(C) Pharming
7. Which of the following term means to restart a PC? निम्नलिखित में से किस शब्द का अर्थ पीसी को पुनरारंभ करना है?
(A) shoot
(B) bounce
(C) short
(D) punch
(B) bounce
8. DKIM is used for authentication in _______. DKIM का उपयोग _______ में प्रमाणीकरण के लिए किया जाता है।
(A) social networking sites
(B) e-mails
(C) blogs
(D) payments systems
(B) e-mails || DomainKeys Identified Mail, or DKIM, is a technical standard that helps protect email senders and recipients from spam, spoofing, and phishing.
9. DDR4 is an example of?
(A) ROM
(B) RAM
(C) CPU
(D) SMPS
(B) RAM || Examples include DRAM (Dynamic), SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic), DIMM (Dual In-line Memory Module), SO-DIMM (Small Outline) and VRAM (Video RAM), as well as terms such as DDR3 (double-data-rate) and GDDR5 (graphics double data rate).
10. A _______ is a temporary storage area built into a CPU. _______ एक सीपीयू में निर्मित एक अस्थायी भंडारण क्षेत्र है।
(A) stack
(B) register
(C) ceil
(D) SDHC
(B) register || Register is a temporary storage memory that is built into processor (CPU). Register is a very fast computer memory, used to store data/instruction in-execution.
11. The information about a particular person that exists on the Internet as a result of their online activity is known as _______. किसी विशेष व्यक्ति के बारे में जानकारी जो उनकी ऑनलाइन गतिविधि के परिणामस्वरूप इंटरनेट पर मौजूद है, को _______ के रूप में जाना जाता है।
(A) dark net
(B) digital data
(C) dark info
(D) digital footprint
(D) digital footprint || A digital footprint is a trail of data you create while using the Internet. It includes the websites you visit, emails you send, and information you submit to online services.
12. “SQL” is related to?
(A) Word Processing
(B) Graphics Designing
(C) Database
(D) App development
(C) Database || SQL stands for Structured Query Language. Structured Query Language is a standard Database language.
13. _______ is the process of diagnosing the source of a problem. _______ एक समस्या के स्रोत का निदान करने की प्रक्रिया है।
(A) Countering
(B) Troubleshooting
(C) Killing
(D) Healing
(B) Troubleshooting || Computer troubleshooting is essential to fixing technical issues.
14. _______ stores recently used information so that it can be quickly accessed at a later time.
(A) Application
(B) Cache
(C) Files
(D) Processors
(B) Cache || When you use a browser, like Chrome, it saves some information from websites in its cache and cookies. With Internet browsers, cache is a temporary storage area where website data is stored.
15. _______ refers to how much data can be transferred from one location to another in a given amount of time. _______ यह निर्दिष्ट करता है कि दिए गए समय में कितना डेटा एक स्थान से दूसरे स्थान पर स्थानांतरित किया जा सकता है।
(A) Throughput
(B) Storage
(C) Typeset
(D) Hertz
(A) Throughput
(Mock TEST 69)
1. _______ means to start up a computer that is turned off. _______ का मतलब है ऐसा कंप्यूटर चालू करना जो बंद हो।
(A) Warm boot
(B) Cold boot
(C) Auto boot
(D) Hot boot
(B) Cold boot || (also called a "hard boot")
2. Which of the following is the IEEE standard for WiMAX? WiMAX के लिए IEEE मानक निम्न में से कौन-सा है?
(A) IEEE 802.16
(B) IEEE 802.11
(C) IEEE 801.11
(D) IEEE 801.16
(A) IEEE 802.16
WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) is a family of wireless broadband communication standards.
IEEE :- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi) - a series of Wi-Fi standards used for wireless networking. WiFi stands for Wireless Fidelity.
3. Which of the following terminology describe the digitally connected universe of everyday physical devices? निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी शब्दावली रोजमर्रा के भौतिक उपकरणों के डिजिटल रूप से जुड़े ब्रह्मांड का वर्णन करती है?
(A) IoT
(B) VPS
(C) VPN
(D) IoS
(A) IoT (Internet of things)
4. _______ is the delivery of different services through the Internet, including data storage, servers, databases, networking, and software. _______ इंटरनेट के माध्यम से डेटा भंडारण, सर्वर, डेटाबेस, नेटवर्किंग और सॉफ्टवेयर सहित विभिन्न सेवाओं की डिलीवरी है।
(A) Angular computing
(B) Cloud computing
(C) React computing
(D) Virtual computing
(B) Cloud computing || In the simplest terms, cloud computing means storing and accessing data and programs over the internet instead of your computer's hard drive. Cloud computing is the delivery of different services through the Internet.
5. IMAP protocol is used for?
(A) opening webpages
(B) sending emails
(C) sending SMS
(D) making calls over internet
(B) sending emails || IMAP stands for Internet Message Access Protocol. In computing, the Internet Message Access Protocol is an Internet standard protocol used by email clients to retrieve email messages from a mail server over a TCP/IP connection. IMAP allows you to access your email wherever you are, from any device.
6. _______ is system memory allocated to running applications. किस सिस्टम मेमोरी को रनिंग एप्लिकेशन को आवंटित किया गया है।
(A) Hard Disk
(B) Cache
(C) Cookie
(D) User space
(D) User space
7. A _______ is the central part of an operating system. _______ एक ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम का केंद्रीय हिस्सा है।
(A) ROM
(B) cache
(C) kernel
(D) BIOS
(C) kernel || It manages the operations of the computer and the hardware.
8. Java programming language has been developed by _______.
(A) IBM
(B) Google
(C) Microsoft
(D) Sun Microsystems
(D) Sun Microsystems || Java is a class-based, object-oriented programming language.
Designed by :- James Gosling
9. Which of the following browser has been introduced by Microsoft in Windows 10? माइक्रोसॉफ्ट ने विंडोज 10 में निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा ब्राउज़र पेश किया है?
(A) Cortana
(B) Edge
(C) Start
(D) Go
(B) Microsoft Edge
10. Kindle is a portable e-reader developed by _______. किंडल _______ द्वारा विकसित एक पोर्टेबल ई-रीडर है।
(A) Microsoft
(B) Apple
(C) Amazon
(D) Google
(C) Amazon || Amazon Kindle is a series of e-readers designed and marketed by Amazon. Amazon Kindle devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e-books, newspapers, magazines and other digital media via wireless networking to the Kindle Store.
11. _______ attempt to gain sensitive, confidential information such as usernames, passwords, credit card information, network credentials, and more. _______ उपयोगकर्ता नाम, पासवर्ड, क्रेडिट कार्ड की जानकारी, नेटवर्क क्रेडेंशियल्स, आदि जैसे संवेदनशील, गोपनीय जानकारी प्राप्त करने का प्रयास करता है।
(A) Networking attacks
(B) Phishing attacks
(C) Denial attacks
(D) Double attacks
(B) Phishing attacks
12. A _______ is an electronic "password" that allows a person, organization to exchange data securely over the Internet using the public key infrastructure (PKI). _______ एक इलेक्ट्रॉनिक "पासवर्ड" है जो किसी व्यक्ति, संगठन को सार्वजनिक कुंजी बुनियादी ढांचे (पीकेआई) का उपयोग करके इंटरनेट पर सुरक्षित रूप से डेटा का आदान-प्रदान करने की अनुमति देता है।
(A) Encryption
(B) Servlet
(C) Digital Certificate
(D) Applet
(C) Digital Certificate || A Digital Certificate is an electronic "password" that allows a person, organization to exchange data securely over the Internet using the public key infrastructure (PKI). Digital Certificate is also known as a public key certificate or identity certificate.
13. AGP Port was used to connect _______ to computer. AGP पोर्ट का उपयोग कंप्यूटर से _______ को जोड़ने के लिए किया गया था।
(A) RAM
(B) Processor
(C) Graphics Card
(D) Networking Device
(C) Graphics Card
Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) :- designed for attaching a video card to a computer system.
14. How many pins are there in the USB Type-C connector?
(A) 20
(B) 22
(C) 24
(D) 28
(C) 24
15. CSS is used for? CSS का उपयोग किसके लिए किया जाता है?
(A) Web site designing
(B) Software development
(C) Android App development
(D) Spreadsheet
(A) Web site designing || Cascading Style Sheets is a style sheet language.
(Mock TEST 70)
1. _______ is a small amount of data generated by a website and saved by your web browser. _______ एक वेबसाइट द्वारा उत्पन्न और आपके वेब ब्राउज़र द्वारा सहेजे गए डेटा की एक छोटी राशि है।
(A) cache
(B) cloud
(C) cookie
(D) storage
(C) cookie || Cookies are text files with small pieces of data - like a username and password. Cookies are data, stored in small text files, on your computer. A cookie is a small piece of text sent to your browser by a website you visit.
2. _______ is used by companies that need to share selective information with other businesses or individuals. _______ का उपयोग उन कंपनियों द्वारा किया जाता है जिन्हें अन्य व्यवसायों या व्यक्तियों के साथ चयनात्मक जानकारी साझा करने की आवश्यकता होती है।
(A) Intranet
(B) Extranet
(C) Telenet
(D) Ethernet
(B) Extranet || An extranet is a private network that uses Internet technology and the public telecommunication system to securely share part of a business's information or operations with suppliers, vendors, partners, customers, or other businesses.
3. _______ is a private network that can only be accessed by authorized users. _______ एक निजी नेटवर्क है जिसे केवल अधिकृत उपयोगकर्ताओं द्वारा ही एक्सेस किया जा सकता है।
(A) Extranet
(B) Ethernet
(C) DSL
(D) Intranet
(D) Intranet || An intranet can be defined as a private network used by an organization. The prefix "intra" means "internal" and therefore implies an intranet is designed for internal communications. "Inter" (as in Internet) means "between" or "among."
4. A _______ is a computer intended for individual use that is faster and more capable than a personal computer. एक _______ व्यक्तिगत उपयोग के लिए एक कंप्यूटर है जो एक व्यक्तिगत कंप्यूटर की तुलना में तेज और अधिक सक्षम है।
(A) workstation
(B) server
(C) supercomputer
(D) GUI
(A) workstation || Workstation, a high-performance computer system that is basically designed for a single user and has advanced graphics capabilities, large storage capacity, and a powerful microprocessor (central processing unit). A workstation is a special computer designed for technical or scientific applications.
5. The process of salvaging inaccessible, lost, corrupted, damaged or formatted data from secondary storage/removable media or files is known as _______. द्वितीयक भंडारण से दुर्गम, खोए हुए, दूषित, क्षतिग्रस्त या स्वरूपित डेटा को उबारने की प्रक्रिया को _______ के रूप में जाना जाता है।
(A) data extension
(B) data downloading
(C) data recovery
(D) data uploading
(C) data recovery || In computing, data recovery is a process of salvaging (retrieving) inaccessible, lost, corrupted, damaged or formatted data from secondary storage, removable media or files, when the data stored in them cannot be accessed in a usual way. The process of accessing, retrieving and restoring that inaccessible data is called data recovery.
6. Which of the following has the highest storage capacity? निम्नलिखित में से किसकी भंडारण क्षमता सबसे अधिक है?
(A) CD
(B) DVD
(C) Blu-ray
(D) Floppy Disk
(C) Blu-ray || Blu-ray > DVD > CD > Floppy
7. _______ is an episodic series of spoken word digital audio files that a user can download to a personal device for easy listening. _______ बोले गए शब्द डिजिटल ऑडियो फ़ाइलों की एक एपिसोडिक श्रृंखला है जिसे एक उपयोगकर्ता आसानी से सुनने के लिए एक व्यक्तिगत डिवाइस पर डाउनलोड कर सकता है।
(A) Streaming
(B) Podcast
(C) Spotify
(D) iPod
(B) Podcast
8. Which of the following task is synonymous with “overwrite?” निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा कार्य "अधिलेखित" का समानार्थक है?
(A) cut
(B) copy
(C) paste
(D) replace
(D) replace || In COMPUTING, to replace old data by entering new data in its place on a screen or in a file.
9. “Snapdragon 888” is an example of?
(A) RAM
(B) Mobile Processor
(C) Camera Shutter
(D) ROM
(B) Mobile Processor || It is a processor used in mobile phones. Snapdragon processors belong to Qualcomm Technologies Inc company.
10. _______ is a worldwide distributed discussion system available on computers. _______ कंप्यूटरों पर उपलब्ध विश्वव्यापी वितरित चर्चा प्रणाली है।
(A) Extranet
(B) Usenet
(C) Ultranet
(D) Discussnet
(B) Usenet || Usenet is a kind of discussion group where people can share views on topic of their interest. It was established in 1980.
(Mock TEST 71)
1. Which of the following is used to protect the copyright of electronic media? इलेक्ट्रॉनिक मीडिया के कॉपीराइट की सुरक्षा के लिए निम्न में से किसका उपयोग किया जाता है?
(A) Cloud
(B) VPS
(C) VPN
(D) DRM
(D) DRM || Stands for "Digital Rights Management." Digital rights management (DRM) is a way to protect copyrights for digital media.
2. The linking of a computer or other device to a smartphone in order to connect to the Internet is known as _______. इंटरनेट से जुड़ने के लिए कंप्यूटर या अन्य डिवाइस को स्मार्टफोन से जोड़ना _______ के रूप में जाना जाता है।
(A) linking
(B) joining
(C) tethering
(D) synching
(C) tethering
3. _______ is a way of connecting computers together in a local area network (LAN). _______ is the standard way to connect computers on a network over a wired connection. ______ एक स्थानीय क्षेत्र नेटवर्क (LAN) में कंप्यूटर को एक साथ जोड़ने का एक तरीका है। _______ एक वायर्ड कनेक्शन पर एक नेटवर्क पर कंप्यूटर को जोड़ने का मानक तरीका है।
(A) Internet
(B) Extranet
(C) Ethernet
(D) DSL
(C) Ethernet
4. _______ is a hardware component that provides networking capabilities for a computer. _______ एक हार्डवेयर घटक है जो कंप्यूटर के लिए नेटवर्किंग क्षमता प्रदान करता है।
(A) NIC
(B) DSL
(C) ISP
(D) Ethernet
(A) NIC (network interface card) || It is also called network interface controller, an Ethernet card, network adapter or LAN adapter. Network Interface Card (NIC) is a hardware component that is present on the computer.
5. What is the old name of Google Playstore?
(A) Google Store
(B) Android Market
(C) Android Store
(D) Google Market
(B) Android Market || Android Market was announced by Google on August 28, 2008, and was made available to users on October 22, 2008.
6. _______ is software that you can use on a trial basis before paying for it. _______ सॉफ्टवेयर है जिसे आप इसके लिए भुगतान करने से पहले परीक्षण के आधार पर उपयोग कर सकते हैं।
(A) loanware
(B) freeware
(C) shareware
(D) payware
(E) firmware
(C) shareware || Shareware software is a software that are freely distributed to users on trial basis.
7. _______ are software programs that add functionality to your computer or help your computer perform better. _______ सॉफ्टवेयर प्रोग्राम हैं जो आपके कंप्यूटर में कार्यक्षमता जोड़ते हैं या आपके कंप्यूटर को बेहतर प्रदर्शन करने में मदद करते हैं।
(A) Features
(B) Dongles
(C) Backup
(D) Utility
(D) Utility || These software analyze and maintain a computer.
8. Which of the following is an example of a compressed file format?
(A) GIF
(B) SVX
(C) JPG
(D) ZIP
(D) ZIP || Common types of file compression include Zip, Gzip, RAR, StuffIt, and 7z compression.
9. Nvidia is known for developing what type of processors? एनवीडिया किस प्रकार के प्रोसेसर विकसित करने के लिए जाना जाता है?
(A) APUs
(B) CPUs
(C) FPUs
(D) GPUs
(D) GPUs || Nvidia Corporation is an American multinational technology company. It designs graphics processing units for the gaming and professional markets.
Founded :- April 1993
10. FLOPS are typically used to measure the performance of a computer’s processor. What does F stand for in FLOPS? FLOPS का उपयोग आमतौर पर कंप्यूटर के प्रोसेसर के प्रदर्शन को मापने के लिए किया जाता है। FLOPS में F क्या है?
(A) Frequency
(B) File
(C) Floating
(D) Filter
(C) Floating (floating point operations per second)
(Mock TEST 72)
1. _______ is the rate at which a processor can complete a processing cycle. _________ वह दर है जिस पर एक प्रोसेसर एक प्रोसेसिंग चक्र को पूरा कर सकता है।
(A) RAM Speed
(B) Random Speed
(C) Cache Speed
(D) Clock speed
(D) Clock speed || Clock speed is the rate at which a processor can complete a processing cycle. It is typically measured in megahertz or gigahertz. One megahertz is equal to one million cycles per second, while one gigahertz equals one billion cycles per second.
2. What is the theoretical maximum data transfer rate of 5G?
(A) 10 gigabits per second
(B) 10 terabits per second
(C) 100 gigabits per second
(D) 100 terabits per second
(A) 10 gigabits per second (Gbps)
3. Which of the following is not a Video Conferencing app/tool?
(A) Cisco Webex
(B) Google Meet
(C) Adobe Meet
(D) Hangouts Meet
(E) Bluejeans
(C) Adobe Meet
4. Zip, Gzip, RAR, StuffIt, and 7z are examples of?
(A) Encryption
(B) File Compression
(C) Decryption
(D) File Modifier
(B) File Compression || File compression is used to reduce the file size of one or more files.
5. What does A stands for on XAML?
(A) American or Algorithic
(B) Advanced
(C) Artificial
(D) Application
(D) Application || XAML stands for Extensible Application Markup Language.
Developed by :- Microsoft Corporation
6. TFT technology are used for making?
(A) Displays
(B) CPU
(C) RAM
(D) Mouse
(A) Displays || TFT stands for Thin Film Transistor. These transistors are used in high-quality flat panel liquid-crystal displays (LCDs).
7. Which of the following is an example of both Input and Output device? निम्नलिखित में से कौन इनपुट और आउटपुट डिवाइस दोनों का एक उदाहरण है?
(A) Mouse
(B) Joystick
(C) Touchscreen
(D) Keyboard
(C) Touchscreen || A touch screen is the only device which works as both an input and an output device. The touch part acts as an input while the view on the screen is output. You view the options available to you on the screen (output) and you then use your finger to touch the option that you have chosen (input).
8. Donationware refers to?
(A) virus attack that forces the user to make donation
(B) software that is free to use, but encourages users to make a donation to the developer
(C) software developed for NGOs to accept donations
(D) a commercial software that is free to use
(B) Donationware is software that is free to use, but encourages users to make a donation to the developer.
9. In computer world, vector and raster are related to? कंप्यूटर की दुनिया में वेक्टर और रैस्टर का संबंध किससे है?
(A) Word Editor
(B) Graphics
(C) Hard Disk
(D) Processor
(B) Graphics
10. Find the odd one out.
(A) .GIF
(B) .TIF
(C) .BMP
(D) .XLS
(D) .XLS || .XLS is an extension of Excel File while rest all are image formats.
11. Ultra HD is also called UHD or 4K. What is the resolution of Ultra HD?
(A) 3640 x 2180 pixels
(B) 3840 x 2160 pixels
(C) 3680 x 2160 pixels
(D) 3680 x 2180 pixels
(B) 3840 x 2160 pixels || This resolution is becoming increasingly common for televisions, media players, and video content.
12. What does P stands for in JSP?
(A) Progress
(B) Parsed
(C) Protocol
(D) Page
(D) Page || JSP stands for Java Server Pages. JSP technology is used to create web application.
13. The action of quickly moving your finger across a touchscreen is known as _______. टचस्क्रीन पर अपनी उंगली को तेज़ी से घुमाने की क्रिया को _______ के रूप में जाना जाता है।
(A) swipe
(B) press
(C) halt
(D) move
(A) swipe || Swipe is a command used primarily with touchscreen devices, such as smartphones and tablets. A swipe involves quickly moving (or "swiping") your finger across a touchscreen or trackpad.
14. ________ is software that uses false/deceiving error messages to lure you into purchasing a software program. ________ एक सॉफ्टवेयर है जो आपको एक सॉफ्टवेयर प्रोग्राम खरीदने के लिए लुभाने के लिए झूठे/धोखेबाज त्रुटि संदेशों का उपयोग करता है।
(A) Hopeware
(B) Malware
(C) Freeware
(D) Scareware
(D) Scareware || Scareware is a type of malware designed to trick victims into purchasing and downloading useless and potentially dangerous software.
15. What does PHP stands for?
(A) Programmable Hypertext Processor
(B) Programming of Hypertext Preprocessor
(C) Hypertext Preprocessor
(D) Programme and Hypertext Processor
(C) Hypertext Preprocessor || PHP is a general-purpose scripting language especially suited to web development. It was originally created by Danish-Canadian programmer Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994.
(Mock TEST 73)
1. What is the extension of an android app? एंड्रॉइड ऐप का एक्सटेंशन क्या है?
(A) .app
(B) .aap
(C) .apk
(D) .akp
(C) .apk || Android Package is the package file format used by the Android operating system.
Container for :- Mobile apps
2. _______ is the process of converting data from one form to another. _______ डेटा को एक रूप से दूसरे रूप में परिवर्तित करने की प्रक्रिया है।
(A) Observing & Searching
(B) Encoding
(C) Decryption
(D) Encryption
(B) Encoding || Encoding is the process of converting data from one form to another. There are several types of encoding, including image encoding, audio and video encoding, and character encoding.
3. What is the term used for hardware or software that has been announced, but have not been released or have missed its release date by a significant amount of time. हार्डवेयर या सॉफ़्टवेयर के लिए उपयोग किया जाने वाला शब्द क्या है जिसकी घोषणा की गई है, लेकिन जारी नहीं किया गया है या महत्वपूर्ण समय से इसकी रिलीज की तारीख चूक गई है।
(A) Missware
(B) Vaporware
(C) Hinderware
(D) Optware
(B) Vaporware (or vapourware) || Software or hardware that has been advertised but is not yet available to buy, either because it is only a concept or because it is still being written or designed.
4. What does V stand for in VLAN?
(A) Visual
(B) Volatile
(C) Voice
(D) Virtual
(D) Virtual
5. Which of the following is not a version of Windows OS? निम्न में से कौन विंडोज ओएस का संस्करण नहीं है?
(A) Windows Me
(B) Windows NT
(C) Windows Vista
(D) Windows 9
(D) Windows 9 || After Windows 8.1, directly Windows 10 was released.
Options :-
(A) Windows Me (Millennium) :- (Release Date :- 2000)
(B) Windows NT :- 1996
(C) Windows Vista :- 2006-2007
6. _______ is a small amount of data sent over a network, such as a LAN or the Internet.
(A) threshold
(B) packet
(C) module
(D) transmission
(B) packet || Local area network is a group of computers connected with each other in a small places such as school, hospital, apartment etc.
7. What does T stands for in “XSLT”?
(A) Transport
(B) Table
(C) Time
(D) Transformations
(D) Transformations || XSLT stands for Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations.
8. Which part of the CPU preventing it from overheating? CPU का कौन-सा भाग इसे अधिक गरम होने से रोकता है?
(A) Core
(B) SMPS
(C) Threads
(D) Heat Sink
(D) Heat Sink || A heat sink is a device that incorporates a fan or another mechanism to reduce the temperature of a hardware component (e.g., processor).
9. _______ is a processor designed to handle graphics operations. _______ एक प्रोसेसर है जिसे ग्राफिक्स संचालन को संभालने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है।
(A) CPU
(B) APU
(C) GPU
(D) FPU
(C) GPU (Graphics processing unit)
10. Which of the following term is used for real-time broadcast of video over internet? इंटरनेट पर वीडियो के रीयल-टाइम प्रसारण के लिए निम्नलिखित में से किस शब्द का प्रयोग किया जाता है?
(A) Live Loading
(B) Live Streaming
(C) Video Streaming
(D) Live Downloading
(E) Audio-Video Streaming
(B) Live Streaming
11. What does “I” stand for in 1080i with respect to resolution of HDTV?
(A) Image
(B) Import
(C) Input
(D) Interlaced
(D) Interlaced
12. Which of the following is used to transfer data inside a computer or between computers? कंप्यूटर के अंदर या कंप्यूटर के बीच डेटा ट्रांसफर करने के लिए निम्न में से किसका उपयोग किया जाता है?
(A) CPU
(B) RAM
(C) BUS
(D) Hard Disk
(C) BUS
13. IRC is a service that allows people to chat with each other online. What does R stands for in IRC?
(A) Reliable
(B) Reply
(C) Relay
(D) Register
(C) Relay || Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is an application layer protocol that facilitates communication in the form of text. Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is a chat system on the Internet. IRC (Internet Relay Chat) is a protocol for real-time text messaging between internet-connected computers created in 1988. It is mainly used for group discussion in chat rooms called “channels”. People from around the world can use it to have conversations together. Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is Internet application that was developed by Jakko Oikarinen in Finland.
14. A passcode is a _______ sequence used to authenticate a user on computer or electronic device. पासकोड एक _______ अनुक्रम है जिसका उपयोग किसी उपयोगकर्ता को कंप्यूटर या इलेक्ट्रॉनिक डिवाइस पर प्रमाणित करने के लिए किया जाता है।
(A) numeric
(B) character
(C) alphanumeric
(D) symbolic
(A) numeric (Only Numbers)
15. Which of the following is a faster version of conventional Hard Disks? निम्नलिखित में से कौन पारंपरिक हार्ड डिस्क का तेज संस्करण है?
(A) SD Cards
(B) SSD
(C) Dynamic RAM
(D) DDR4 RAM
(B) Solid State Drive (SSD)
(Mock TEST 74)
1. IMEI stands for?
(A) Interconnection Mobile Equipment Identity
(B) International Mobile Equipment Integrated
(C) International Mobile Equipment Identity
(D) International Mobile Equipment Internet
(C) International Mobile Equipment Identity || A serial number that the manufacturer assigns to cellular devices. IMEI stands for International Mobile Equipment Identity which is used to uniquely identify a mobile device. Every mobile device that connects to a cellular network has a unique IMEI number.
2. When you copy music, pictures, and videos from your PC to a blank CD or DVD, it's called ________. जब आप अपने पीसी से संगीत, चित्र और वीडियो को एक खाली सीडी या डीवीडी में कॉपी करते हैं, तो इसे ________ कहा जाता है।
(A) prompting & packing
(B) storing
(C) burning
(D) accessing
(E) formatting
(C) burning || When you copy music, pictures, and videos from your PC to a blank CD or DVD, it's called "burning."
3. When you copy music, pictures, and videos from a CD or DVD to your PC, it's called _______. जब आप सीडी या डीवीडी से संगीत, चित्र और वीडियो को अपने पीसी पर कॉपी करते हैं, तो इसे _______ कहा जाता है।
(A) prompting
(B) storing & burning
(C) ripping
(D) accessing
(E) formatting
(C) ripping || When you copy music, pictures, and videos from a CD or DVD to your PC, it's called "ripping."
4. Which of the following is a network security system designed to prevent malicious activity within a network? निम्नलिखित में से कौन एक नेटवर्क सुरक्षा प्रणाली है जिसे नेटवर्क के भीतर दुर्भावनापूर्ण गतिविधि को रोकने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है?
(A) IPS
(B) IMPS
(C) FPS
(D) WAMP
(A) intrusion prevention system (IPS) || An intrusion prevention system (IPS) is a form of network security that works to detect and prevent identified threats. Intrusion prevention systems continuously monitor your network, looking for possible malicious incidents and capturing information about them.
5. A file with the .MOBI file extension is used for _______.
(A) MS Word
(B) E-book
(C) College
(D) Mobile
(E) e-commerce
(B) E-book || mobi files are an eBook file format created by the company Mobipocket for their Mobipocket Reader software.
6. At what frequency does Bluetooth operates? ब्लूटूथ किस आवृत्ति पर काम करता है?
(A) 2.402 GHz to 2.98 GHz
(B) 2.402 GHz to 3.48 GHz
(C) 2.202 GHz to 2.48 GHz
(D) 2.402 GHz to 2.48 GHz
(D) 2.402 GHz to 2.48 GHz || Bluetooth is a short-range wireless technology standard used for exchanging data between mobile devices over short distances using UHF radio waves from 2.402 GHz to 2.48 GHz.
Developed by :- Bluetooth Special Interest Group
Introduced :- 7 May 1989
7. What is the IEEE standard for Bluetooth?
(A) IEEE 802.14.2
(B) IEEE 802.10.1
(C) IEEE 802.09.5
(D) IEEE 802.15.1
(D) IEEE 802.15.1
(Mock TEST) (Lilavati Awards 2020 announced) (Ministry of Education) Union Minister of Education presents AICTE Lilavati Awards 2020 on women empowerment
Union Minister of Education Shri Ramesh Pokhriyal "Nishank" presented the AICTE Lilavati Awards 2020 on women empowerment to the winners in New Delhi. Speaking on the occasion Shri Pokhriyal congratulated all the 456 teams who participated in the contest. In line with the vision of our Prime Minister, the govt has launched several welfare schemes for the overall development of girls and women in various fields, including Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, Beti Bachao - Beti Padhao Yojana, etc, he added. Shri Pokhriyal also informed that Government launched Udaan scheme which aims to enable girls of weaker socio-economic status at school level to gain access to higher education. We also started Pragati Yojana to give young women opportunity to further their technical education, he added. Shri Pokhriyal highlighted that the new National Educational Policy has greatly emphasised on gender equality and students should participate in such initiatives to promote women empowerment.
He welcomed the initiative of AICTE for instituting the Lilawati Awards and stressed that such innovative steps shall be great motivation for girls to join higher education. This initiative will pave a path towards equality in education and innovation, for women.
AICTE Chairman Professor Anil Sahasrabudhe said, "I thank Honorable minister Shri Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’ for attending the event. AICTE is so happy to present this year's Lilawati award aimed at empowering womanhood in the nation.
Based on the theme "Women Empowerment", AICTE finalized the winners from a total of 456 entries who competed across 6 sub themes, which include, Women's Health, Self-Defense, Sanitation and Hygiene, Literacy, Women Entrepreneurship, and Legal Awareness.
SWEAT (Sona Women Entrepreneurship and Training) from Sona College of Technology, Tamil Nadu won the contest in the "Women Entrepreneurship" sub theme.
Under the "Digital Literacy" sub theme, Bharatiya Vidyapeeth won the contest. Institute of Management and Entrepreneurship Development Pune won the award under the "Literacy" sub theme.
WIT Women Health Coalition from Walchand Institute of Technology, Maharashtra won the award under the "Women's Health" sub theme.
Radiant Seetha from Thiagarajar Polytechnic College won the contest in the "Legal Awareness" sub theme.
Finally, Paritrana from St. Joseph's College of Engineering, Tamil Nadu won the award for the "Self Defense" sub theme.
Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU 2020)
The Academic Ranking of World Universities, also known as the Shanghai Ranking, is one of the annual publications of world university rankings. The 2020 Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) is released by Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. The Indian Institute of Science (IISc Bangalore) has secured the top position among the best higher education institutes in India, as per the published Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU 2020). The Indian institutes are not even in the top 100 list, the best higher education institute, (IISc Bangalore) is in the category of 501- 600.
(Best Institute Ranking Index)
Rank 1:- Harvard University
Rank 2 :- Stanford University
Rank 3 :- University of Cambridge
Rank 4 :- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Rank 5 :- University of California, Berkeley
Category of 501- 600- IISc Bangalore
(Mock TEST) MCQs on Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana (Saubhagya Scheme)
1. Name the scheme launched by the government to ensure 100 percent electrification of all households in urban as well as rural areas. सरकार द्वारा शहरी और ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में सभी घरों के 100 प्रतिशत विद्युतीकरण को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए शुरू की गई योजना का नाम बताइए।
(A) Ujala Scheme
(B) Roshni Scheme
(C) Saubhagya Scheme
(D) Uday Scheme
(C) Saubhagya Scheme || The Saubhagya Scheme or Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana is an Indian government project to provide electricity to all households. The project was announced in September 2017 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The beneficiary household will get One LED lights, one DC power plug. It also includes the Repair and Maintenance of Meter Only (R&M) for 5 years.
2. The Saubhagya Scheme is also referred as _______.
(A) Unnat Jeevan by Affordable LEDs and Appliances for All
(B) UJWAL Discom Assurance Yojana
(C) Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana
(D) Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana
(D) Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana
3. The Saubhagya Scheme was launched in which year?
(A) 2015
(B) 2016
(C) 2018
(D) 2017
(D) 25th September, 2017
4. Which ministry has launched the Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana?
(A) Ministry of Power
(B) Minister Of Commerce and Industry
(C) Minister Of Coal
(D) Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
(A) Ministry of Power
5. What is the total outlay of the Saubhagya Scheme? सौभाग्य योजना का कुल परिव्यय क्या है?
(A) Rs. 16,320 crore
(B) Rs. 15,120 crore
(C) Rs. 17,220 crore
(D) Rs. 18,420 crore
(A) Rs. 16,320 crore || (Rural Rs. 14,025 crore + Urban Rs. 2,295 crore)
6. What was the deadline set to achieve 100% electrification of households under Saubhagya Scheme?
(A) 30 April 2019
(B) 31 March 2019
(C) February 28, 2019
(D) 31 July 2019
(B) 31 March 2019
7. Which among the following is the implementing agency under the Saubhagya Scheme?
(A) Power Grid Corporation of India
(B) Power Finance Corporation
(C) Rural Electrification Corporation
(D) Bharat Electronics Limited
(C) Rural Electrification Corporation (REC) is the nodal agency.
8. How many households would be covered under the scheme for electrification?
(A) 3 crore
(B) 2 crore
(C) 4 crore
(D) 5 crore
(A) 3 crore || The scheme aims to electrify around 3 crore households that includes 2.5 crore in rural areas and 50 lakh households in urban areas.
9. What will be the cost of the electricity connection under the scheme for households identified via the Socio-economic and Caste Census (SECC) of 2011? 2011 की सामाजिक-आर्थिक और जाति जनगणना (SECC) के माध्यम से चिन्हित घरों के लिए योजना के तहत बिजली कनेक्शन की लागत क्या होगी?
(A) Rs 50
(B) Rs 100
(C) Nill
(D) Rs 150
(C) Nill
10. What will be the cost of the electricity connection under the scheme for households outside the purview of Socio-economic and Caste Census (SECC) of 2011? 2011 के सामाजिक-आर्थिक और जाति जनगणना (SECC) के दायरे से बाहर के परिवारों के लिए योजना के तहत बिजली कनेक्शन की लागत क्या होगी?
(A) Rs 250
(B) Rs 500
(C) Rs 100
(D) Rs 300
(B) Rs 500 || Certain households identified via the Socio-economic and Caste Census (SECC) of 2011 will be eligible for free electricity connections, while others will be charged Rs 500.
11. The National Nutrition Mission (POSHAN Abhiyaan) has been introduced by which ministry? राष्ट्रीय पोषण मिशन (पोषण अभियान) किस मंत्रालय द्वारा शुरू किया गया है?
(A) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
(B) Ministry of Women and Child Development
(C) Ministry of Rural Development
(D) Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
(B) Ministry of Women and Child Development (महिला और बाल विकास मंत्रालय) || POSHAN Abhiyaan (National Nutrition Mission (NNM)) is a flagship programme of the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD)
12. When was the POSHAN Abhiyaan launched?
(A) January 26, 2018
(B) May 1, 2018
(C) March 8, 2018
(D) April 30, 2018
(C) March 8, 2018
13. The National Nutrition Mission (NNM) mission was launched in which state?
(A) Punjab
(B) Haryana
(C) Gujarat
(D) Rajasthan
(D) Rajasthan || The mission was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Jhunjhunu in Rajasthan on the occasion of the International Women’s Day on March 8, 2018.
14. National Nutrition Mission (NNM) aims to improve the nutritional status of children and women in phased manner over a period ending _______. राष्ट्रीय पोषण मिशन (एनएनएम) का उद्देश्य _______ समाप्त होने की अवधि में चरणबद्ध तरीके से बच्चों और महिलाओं की पोषण स्थिति में सुधार करना है।
(A) 2020-21
(B) 2019-20
(C) 2021-22
(D) 2018-19
(B) 2019-20 || The goals of NNM are to achieve improvement in nutritional status of Children from 0-6 years, Adolescent Girls, Pregnant Women and Lactating Mothers in a time bound manner during the next three years beginning 2017-18.
15. The total budget allocated to the POSHAN Abhiyaan is Rs _______.
(A) Rs 9064.27 crore
(B) Rs 9052.37 crore
(C) Rs 9046.17 crore
(D) Rs 9068.47 crore
(C) Rs 9046.17 crore || The National Nutrition Mission (NNM) has been set up with a three year budget of Rs.9046.17 crore commencing from 2017-18.
16. National Nutrition Mission (NNM) :- What will be government share in the budget? बजट में सरकार की हिस्सेदारी क्या होगी?
(A) 50%
(B) 40%
(C) 20%
(D) 70%
(A) 50%
17. National Nutrition Mission (NNM) :- How many districts were covered under the scheme for the fiscal 2018-19? वित्तीय वर्ष 2018-19 के लिए योजना के तहत कितने जिले शामिल थे?
(A) 215
(B) 235
(C) 245
(D) 225
(B) 235 || All the States and districts will be covered in a phased manner i.e. 315 districts in 2017-18, 235 districts in 2018-19 and remaining districts in 2019-20.
18. The Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana has been launched for the purpose of _______.
(A) Rural Sanitation (ग्रामीण स्वच्छता)
(B) Rural Education (ग्रामीण शिक्षा)
(C) Rural Governance (ग्रामीण शासन)
(D) Rural Electrification (ग्रामीण विद्युतीकरण)
(D) Rural Electrification (ग्रामीण विद्युतीकरण) || The Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana is an Indian government scheme intending to provide an uninterrupted power supply to the rural parts of India. The scheme shortened to DDUGJY is christened in honour of political thinker Deen Dayal Upadhyaya. The DDUGJY replaces the existing scheme for a similar purpose, the Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana. The government also plans to fix the electricity meters at all levels in rural India.
Launched by :- Ministry of Power
Launch Date :- July 25, 2015 in Patna, Bihar
Outlay of Scheme :- Rs 76,000 Crore
:- Target to achieve 100% rural electrification
(Mock TEST) ICT :- General abbreviations (50 MCQs)
1. ADSL stands for?
(A) Arithmetic Digital Subscriber Line
(B) Advanced Digital Subscriber Line
(C) Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Language
(D) Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
(D) Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line || Stands for "Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line." ADSL is a type of DSL, which is a method of transferring data over copper telephone lines.
2. ARPANET stands for?
(A) Advanced Research Projects Association Network
(B) Advanced Research Personal Agency Network
(C) Advanced Research Projects Agency National
(D) Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
(D) Advanced Research Projects Agency Network || ARPANET was the first network in the history of Internet. ARPANET was the network that became the basis for the Internet.
Closed :- 1990
3. ASCII stands for?
(A) American Standard Code for Internet Interchange
(B) American Standard Code for Information Internet
(C) American Standard Code for Information Interchange
(D) American Standard Command for Information Interchange
(C) American Standard Code for Information Interchange
4. AVI stands for?
(A) Audio Video Integrated
(B) Audio Video Interleave
(C) Audio Video IInfrared
(D) Audio Video Internet
(B) Audio Video Interleave || AVI stands for Audio Video Interleave, a widely used video file format created by Microsoft in 1992. This file format can hold different types of video and audio streams for synchronized playback.
Some More Video Format :-
:- WMV (Windows Media Video)
:- AVCHD (Advanced Video Coding High Definition)
:- FLV (Flash Video)
5. BASIC stands for?
(A) Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Command
(B) Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Control
(C) Beginner's All-purpose Structured Instruction Code
(D) Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
(D) Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code || BASIC is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages. The original version was designed by John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz and released at Dartmouth College in 1964.
6. BIPS stands for?
(A) Binary Instructions Per Second
(B) Bytes Instructions Per Second
(C) Bits Instructions Per Second
(D) Billion Instructions Per Second
(D) Billion Instructions Per Second || A Billion Instructions Per Second (BIPS) is a measure of a computer's processor speed.
7. COBOL stands for?
(A) Common Business-Oriented Language
(B) Computer Business-Oriented Language
(C) Common Beginners-Oriented Language
(D) Common Business-Operating Language
(A) Common Business-Oriented Language || COBOL is a programming language that is mainly focused on solving a business problem. Full form of COBOL is Common Business-Oriented Language. It is primarily used in company and government business, finance, and administrative systems.
8. EEPROM stands for?
(A) Electronic erasable programmable ROM
(B) Erasable electronic programmable ROM
(C) Electronic erasable program ROM
(D) Electrically erasable programmable ROM
(D) electrically erasable programmable read-only memory || EEPROM (also E2PROM) stands for electrically erasable programmable read-only memory and is a type of non-volatile memory used in computers. Non-volatile memory (NVM) or non-volatile storage is a type of computer memory that can retain stored information even after power is removed.
BCC in Email :- Blind Carbon Copy || Blind carbon copy allows the sender of a message to conceal the person entered in the Bcc field from the other recipients.
Carbon Copy in Email :- A CC is a way of sending additional copies of an email to other people.
Cc means carbon copy and Bcc means blind carbon copy. For emailing, you use Cc when you want to copy others publicly, and Bcc when you want to do it privately. Any recipients on the Bcc line of an email are not visible to others on the email.
The ability to combine name and addresses with a standard document is called ______.
(A) Document formatting
(B) Database management
(C) Mail merge
(D) Form letters
(C) Mail merge || The automatic addition of names and addresses from a database to letters and envelopes in order to facilitate sending mail, especially advertising, to many addresses.
3. In March 2018, who became the first state in India to focus on the attainment of SDGs with its annual budget 3-year action plan and 7-year strategy plan to implement the Sustainable Development Goals. मार्च 2018 में, भारत का पहला राज्य कौन बन गया, जिसने अपना वार्षिक बजट 3-वर्षीय कार्य योजना और सतत विकास लक्ष्यों को लागू करने के लिए 7-वर्षीय रणनीति योजना के साथ एसडीजी की प्राप्ति पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया।
(A) Haryana
(B) Rajasthan
(C) Kerala
(D) Andhra Pradesh
(A) Haryana || When Captain Abhimanyu, Finance Minister of Government of Haryana, unveiled a ₹1,151,980 lakh (US$1.6 billion or €1.5 billion) annual 2018-19 budget.
4. Sustainable development goals (सतत विकास लक्ष्य) (SDGs) :- Goal 1 is about poverty. What is the aim of this Goal? लक्ष्य 1 गरीबी के बारे में है। इस लक्ष्य का उद्देश्य क्या है?
(A) Cut poverty in half by 2030 2030 तक गरीबी में कटौती
(B) Reduce poverty by 75% by 2030 2030 तक गरीबी को 75% कम करना
(C) End poverty in all its forms everywhere गरीबी को उसके सभी रूपों में हर जगह खत्म करना
(D) Help each nation make progress on reducing poverty प्रत्येक राष्ट्र को गरीबी कम करने में प्रगति करने में सहायता करना
(C) End poverty in all its forms everywhere गरीबी को उसके सभी रूपों में हर जगह खत्म करना || “Leave no one behind” is a key message throughout the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Meaning that “no goal is met unless it is met for everyone.” "कोई भी लक्ष्य तब तक पूरा नहीं होता है जब तक कि यह सभी के लिए पूरा न हो।"
5. How many sustainable development goals are there? Each goal is supported by a set of “Targets” — specific objectives that are associated with that Goal. How many targets are there in total?
(A) 8 Goals & 149 Targets
(B) 13 Goals & 151 Targets
(C) 8 Goals & 169 Targets
(D) 17 Goals & 169 Targets
(D) 17 Goals & 169 Targets
8. With which of the following, the Agenda 21’ of Rio Summit, 1992 is related to? निम्नलिखित में से किसके साथ, रियो शिखर सम्मेलन, 1992 का एजेंडा 21 'संबंधित है?
(A) Sustainable development सतत विकास
(B) Combating the consequences of population explosion. जनसंख्या विस्फोट के परिणामों का संयोजन।
(C) Mitigation norms of Green House Gases (GHGs) emission. ग्रीन हाउस गैसों (जीएचजी) उत्सर्जन के शमन मानक।
(D) Technology transfer mechanism to developing countries for "clean-energy" production. "स्वच्छ-ऊर्जा" उत्पादन के लिए विकासशील देशों को प्रौद्योगिकी हस्तांतरण तंत्र।
(A) Sustainable development सतत विकास
